Notice2025-17566

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 122 Species in Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 11, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentFish and Wildlife Service

Abstract

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year status reviews for 122 species in Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. A 5-year status review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are requesting submission of any new information on these species that has become available since the last reviews.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 174 (Thursday, September 11, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 174 (Thursday, September 11, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44084-44088]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-17566]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R1-ES-2024-N072; FXES11130100000-256-FF01E00000]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-
Year Status Reviews for 122 Species in Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, and 
Washington

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year 
status reviews for 122 species in Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington 
under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. A 5-year status review is 
based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time 
of the review; therefore, we are requesting submission of any new 
information on these species that has become available since the last 
reviews.

DATES: To ensure consideration in our reviews, we are requesting 
submission of new information no later than November 10, 2025. However, 
we will continue to accept new information about any species at any 
time.

ADDRESSES: Submitting Information on Species:
    <bullet> Any of the 119 species occurring in Hawaii:
    [cir] U.S. mail: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 
300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 3-122, Honolulu, HI 96850; or
    [cir] Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d6a6bfb0a1b989b7b2bbbfb896b0a1a5f8b1b9a0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e4948d82938bbb8580898d8aa4829397ca838b92">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    <bullet> Slickspot peppergrass and MacFarlane's four o'clock:
    [cir] U.S. mail: State Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Office, 1387 S 
Vinnell Way, Suite 368, Boise, ID 83709; or
    [cir] Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#147d72637b547263673a737b62"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8ce5eafbe3cceafbffa2ebe3fa">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    <bullet> Umtanum desert buckwheat:
    [cir] U.S. mail: State Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington Fish and Wildlife Office, 1009 
College St. SE, Suite 215, Lacey, WA 98503; or
    [cir] Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8ed9c8d9c1d1c2dccee8f9fda0e9e1f8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f2a5b4a5bdadbea0b2948581dc959d84">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general information, please 
contact Grant Canterbury, Regional Recovery Biologist, at 503-231-6151. 
Individuals in the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of 
hearing, or have a speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or 
TeleBraille) to access telecommunications relay services. Individuals 
outside the United States should use the relay services offered within 
their country to make international calls to the point-of-contact in 
the United States.
    For information about the following specific species, contact the 
following people:
    <bullet> Any of the 119 species occurring in Hawaii: Megan Laut, 
Recovery Program Manager, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 
808-792-9400; <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3e4e57584951615f5a5357507e58494d10595148"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b0c0d9d6c7dfefd1d4ddd9def0d6c7c39ed7dfc6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    <bullet> Slickspot peppergrass and MacFarlane's four o'clock: 
Shannon Brinkman, Recovery Coordinator, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Office, 
208-918-2155; <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e58c83928aa5839296cb828a93"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6a030c1d052a0c1d19440d051c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    <bullet> Umtanum desert buckwheat: Rose Agbalog, Recovery 
Coordinator, Washington Fish and Wildlife Office, 564-200-2124; 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9acddccdd5c5d6c8dafcede9b4fdf5ec"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9ec9d8c9d1c1d2ccdef8e9edb0f9f1e8">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Why do we conduct 5-year status reviews?

    Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act; 16 
U.S.C. 1531, et seq.), we maintain Lists of

[[Page 44085]]

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (which we collectively 
refer to as the List) in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 
CFR 17.11 (for animals) and 17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of 
the Act requires us to review the status of each listed species at 
least once every 5 years. For additional information about 5-year 
status reviews, refer to our factsheet at <a href="https://www.fws.gov/project/five-year-status-reviews">https://www.fws.gov/project/five-year-status-reviews</a>.

What information do we consider in our review?

    A 5-year status review considers all new information available at 
the time of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider the 
best scientific and commercial data that have become available since 
the listing determination or most recent status reviews, such as:
    A. Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, 
distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;
    B. Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, 
distribution, and suitability;
    C. Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit 
the species;
    D. Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors 
(as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the Act); and
    E. Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not 
limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of 
erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical 
methods.
    Any new information will be considered during the 5-year status 
review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery 
programs for these species.

Which species are under review?

    This notice announces our active review of 122 species, including 8 
birds, 1 snail, 2 insects, 1 arachnid, 1 crustacean, and 109 plants, as 
listed in table 1.

                                   Table 1--Species Under 5-Year Status Review
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                              Final listing rule
           Common name              Scientific name         Status          Known range of      and publication
                                                                          species occurrence         date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Animals
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birds:
    Millerbird, Nihoa (old world  Acrocephalus        Endangered........  Hawaii............  32 FR 4001, 3/11/
     warbler).                     familiaris kingi.                                           1967.
    Duck, Laysan................  Anas laysanensis..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                               1967.
    [revaps]Akeke[revaps]e        Loxops              Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
     (honeycreeper).               caeruleirostris.                                            2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.95(b).\CH\
    [revaps]Akikiki               Oreomystis bairdi.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
     (honeycreeper).                                                                           2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.95(b).\CH\
    [revaps]O[revaps]u            Psittirostra        Endangered........  Hawaii............  32 FR 4001, 3/11/
     (honeycreeper).               psittacea.                                                  1967.
    Petrel, Hawaiian              Pterodroma          Endangered........  Hawaii............  32 FR 4001, 3/11/
     [=[revaps]ua[revaps]u].       sandwichensis.                                              1967.
    Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)  Telespiza cantans.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                               1967.
    Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper).  Telespiza ultima..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                               1967.
Snails:
    Snail, Newcomb's............  Erinna newcombi...  Threatened........  Hawaii............  65 FR 4162, 1/26/
                                                                                               2000; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.95(f).\CH\
Insects:
    Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing..  Drosophila          Endangered........  Hawaii............  71 FR 26835, 5/9/
                                   musaphilia.                                                 2006; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.95(i).\CH\
    Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing..  Drosophila sharpi.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  71 FR 26835, 5/9/
                                                                                               2006; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.95(i).\CH\
Arachnids:
    Spider, Kauai cave wolf       Adelocosa anops...  Endangered........  Hawaii............  65 FR 2348, 1/14/
     [=pe[revaps]epe[revaps]emak                                                               2000; 50 CFR
     a[revaps]ole].                                                                            17.95(g).\CH\
Crustaceans:
    Amphipod, Kauai cave........  Spelaeorchestia     Endangered........  Hawaii............  65 FR 2348, 1/14/
                                   koloana.                                                    2000; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.95(h).\CH\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Plants
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flowering Plants:
    Pa[revaps]iniu..............  Astelia waialealae  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    [revaps][Omacr]lulu.........  Brighamia insignis  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1); \CH\
                                                                                               50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(2).\CH\
    [revaps][Amacr]wikiwiki.....  Canavalia           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   napaliensis.                                                2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    P[amacr]pala................  Charpentiera        Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   densiflora.                                                 2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea asarifolia.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea dolichopoda  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea eleeleensis  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea              Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   kolekoleensis.                                              2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea kuhihewa...  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea recta......  Threatened........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                                                                               1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea remyi......  Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                                                                               1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea [=Delissea]  Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   rivularis.                                                  1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\

[[Page 44086]]

 
    H[amacr]h[amacr]............  Cyanea undulata...  Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 47695, 9/20/
                                                                                               1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    M[amacr]pele................  Cyrtandra           Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   cyaneoides.                                                 1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Ha[revaps]iwale.............  Cyrtandra kealiae   Threatened........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   ssp. kealiae [=C.                                           1994; 50 CFR
                                   limahuliensis].                                             17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Ha[revaps]iwale.............  Cyrtandra           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   oenobarba.                                                  2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Ha[revaps]iwale.............  Cyrtandra paliku..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Delissea            Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   rhytidosperma.                                              1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Na[revaps]ena[revaps]e......  Dubautia imbricata  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   ssp. imbricata.                                             2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Na[revaps]ena[revaps]e......  Dubautia            Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   kalalauensis.                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Na[revaps]ena[revaps]e......  Dubautia kenwoodii  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Kohol[amacr]pehu............  Dubautia latifolia  Endangered........  Hawaii............  57 FR 20580, 5/13/
                                                                                               1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Na[revaps]ena[revaps]e......  Dubautia            Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 47695, 9/20/
                                   pauciflorula.                                               1991 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Na[revaps]ena[revaps]e......  Dubautia            Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   plantaginea ssp.                                            2010; 50 CFR
                                   magnifolia.                                                 17.99(a).\CH\
    Na[revaps]ena[revaps]e......  Dubautia            Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   waialealae.                                                 2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Buckwheat, Umtanum desert...  Eriogonum codium..  Threatened........  Washington........  78 FR 23983, 4/23/
                                                                                               2013; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.96(a).\CH\
    [revaps]Akoko...............  Euphorbia           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   [=Chamaesyce]                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                   eleanoriae.                                                 17.99(a).\CH\
    [revaps]Akoko...............  Euphorbia           Endangered........  Hawaii............  57 FR 20580, 5/13/
                                   [=Chamaesyce]                                               1992; 50 CFR
                                   halemanui.                                                  17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    [revaps]Akoko...............  Euphorbia           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   [=Chamaesyce]                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                   remyi var.                                                  17.99(a).\CH\
                                   kauaiensis.
    [revaps]Akoko...............  Euphorbia           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   [=Chamaesyce]                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                   remyi var. remyi.                                           17.99(a).\CH\
    Heau........................  Exocarpos luteolus  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Nohoanu.....................  Geranium kauaiense  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Hesperomannia       Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 14482; 3/28/
                                   arborescens.                                                1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(e)(1); \CH\
                                                                                               50 CFR 17.99(c);
                                                                                               \CH\ 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(i).\CH\
    No common name..............  Hesperomannia       Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 47695, 9/20/
                                   lydgatei.                                                   1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Kauai hau kuahiwi...........  Hibiscadelphus      Endangered........  Hawaii............  51 FR 15903; 4/29/
                                   distans.                                                    1986.
    Hau kuahiwi.................  Hibiscadelphus      Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   woodii.                                                     1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Hibiscus, Clay's [=Aloalo]..  Hibiscus clayi....  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Koki[revaps]o                 Hibiscus waimeae    Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
     ke[revaps]oke[revaps]o.       ssp. hannerae.                                              1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Aupaka......................  Isodendrion         Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53108, 10/10/
                                   laurifolium.                                                1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1);\CH\
                                                                                               50 CFR 17.99(i).
                                                                                               \CH\
    No common name..............  Kadua [=Hedyotis]   Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 49639, 9/30/
                                   st.-johnii.                                                 1991 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Keysseria           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   [=Lagenifera]                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                   erici.                                                      17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Keysseria           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   [=Lagenifera]                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                   helenae.                                                    17.99(a).\CH\
    Koki[revaps]o...............  Kokia kauaiensis..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                                                                               1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    K[amacr]makahala............  Labordia helleri..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    K[amacr]makahala............  Labordia lydgatei.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 47695, 9/20/
                                                                                               1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    K[amacr]makahala............  Labordia pumila...  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    K[amacr]makahala............  Labordia tinifolia  Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   var. wahiawaensis.                                          1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Peppergrass, slickspot......  Lepidium            Threatened........  Idaho.............  74 FR 52014, 10/8/
                                   papilliferum.                                               2009; 81 FR
                                                                                               55058, 8/17/2016;
                                                                                               50 CFR
                                                                                               17.96(a).\CH\
    Nehe........................  Lipochaeta fauriei  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Nehe........................  Lipochaeta          Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   micrantha.                                                  1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Nehe........................  Lipochaeta          Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   waimeaensis.                                                1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\

[[Page 44087]]

 
    Lehua makanoe...............  Lysimachia          Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   daphnoides.                                                 2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Lysimachia iniki..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Lysimachia pendens  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Lysimachia          Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   scopulensis.                                                2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Lysimachia venosa.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Alani.......................  Melicope degeneri.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Alani.......................  Melicope            Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   haupuensis.                                                 1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Alani.......................  Melicope pallida..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Alani.......................  Melicope            Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   paniculata.                                                 2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Alani.......................  Melicope puberula.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Alani.......................  Melicope            Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   quadrangularis.                                             1994.
    Pilo kea lau li[revaps]i....  Melicope            Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   [=Platydesma]                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                   rostrata.                                                   17.99(a).\CH\
    Four o'clock, MacFarlane's..  Mirabilis           Threatened........  Idaho, Oregon.....  44 FR 61912, 10/26/
                                   macfarlanei.                                                1979; 61 FR
                                                                                               10693, 3/15/1996.
    K[omacr]lea.................  Myrsine knudsenii.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    K[omacr]lea.................  Myrsine             Threatened........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   linearifolia.                                               1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    K[omacr]lea.................  Myrsine mezii.....  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    [revaps]Aiea................  Nothocestrum        Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   peltatum.                                                   1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Lau [revaps]ehu.............  Panicum niihauense  Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53108, 10/10/
                                                                                               1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Makou.......................  Peucedanum          Threatened........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   sandwicense.                                                1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1); \CH\
                                                                                               50 CFR 17.99(c));
                                                                                               \CH\ 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(e)(1));
                                                                                               \CH\ 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(i).\CH\
    No common name..............  Phyllostegia        Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   knudsenii.                                                  1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Phyllostegia        Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   renovans.                                                   2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Phyllostegia        Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   waimeae.                                                    1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Phyllostegia        Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   wawrana.                                                    1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    H[omacr][revaps]awa.........  Pittosporum         Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   napaliense.                                                 2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Bluegrass, Mann's...........  Poa mannii........  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 56330, 11/10/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Bluegrass, Hawaiian.........  Poa sandvicensis..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  57 FR 20580, 5/13/
                                                                                               1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Poa siphonoglossa.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  57 FR 20580, 5/13/
                                                                                               1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name                Polyscias           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
     [=[revaps]Ohe[revaps]ohe].    bisattenuata.                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name                Polyscias flynnii.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
     [=[revaps]Ohe[revaps]ohe].                                                                2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Polyscias racemosa  Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Loulu.......................  Pritchardia hardyi  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010.
    Loulu.......................  Pritchardia         Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   napaliensis.                                                1996.
    Loulu.......................  Pritchardia         Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   viscosa.                                                    1996.
    K[omacr]piko................  Psychotria          Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   grandiflora.                                                2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    K[omacr]piko................  Psychotria hobdyi.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Kaulu.......................  Pteralyxia          Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   kauaiensis.                                                 1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Remya kauaiensis..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 1450, 1/14/
                                                                                               1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Remya montgomeryi.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 1450, 1/14/
                                                                                               1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Ma[revaps]oli[revaps]oli....  Schiedea            Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 49639, 9/30/
                                   apokremnos.                                                 1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Schiedea attenuata  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\

[[Page 44088]]

 
    No common name..............  Schiedea helleri..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                                                                               1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Schiedea            Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53108, 10/10/
                                   kauaiensis.                                                 1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Kuaw[amacr]waenohu..........  Schiedea            Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   lychnoides.                                                 1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Schiedea            Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                   membranacea.                                                1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Schiedea            Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   spergulina var.                                             1994; 50 CFR
                                   leiopoda.                                                   17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Schiedea            Threatened........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   spergulina var.                                             1994; 50 CFR
                                   spergulina.                                                 17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Laulihilihi                   Schiedea            Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
     [=M[amacr][revaps]oli[revap   stellarioides.                                              1996; 50 CFR
     s]oli].                                                                                   17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Schiedea viscosa..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
                                                                                               1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Stenogyne           Endangered........  Hawaii............  57 FR 20580, 5/13/
                                   campanulata.                                                1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Stenogyne kealiae.  Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Viola helenae.....  Endangered........  Hawaii............  56 FR 47695, 9/20/
                                                                                               1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Nani                          Viola kauaiensis    Endangered........  Hawaii............  61 FR 53070, 10/10/
     wai[revaps]ale[revaps]ale     var. wahiawaensis.                                          1996; 50 CFR
     [=Pohe hiwa].                                                                             17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    Iliau, dwarf................  Wilkesia hobdyi...  Endangered........  Hawaii............  57 FR 27859; 6/22/
                                                                                               1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Xylosma crenatum..  Endangered........  Hawaii............  57 FR 20580, 5/13/
                                                                                               1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
Ferns and Allies:
    No common name..............  Asplenium           Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   dielmannii.                                                 2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    No common name..............  Asplenium           Endangered........  Hawaii............  59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                   dielpallidum.                                               1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a)(1).\CH\
    No common name..............  Doryopteris         Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   angelica.                                                   2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                               17.99(a).\CH\
    Palapalai [revaps]aumakua...  Dryopteris          Endangered........  Hawaii............  75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                   crinalis var.                                               2010; 50 CFR
                                   podosorus.                                                  17.99(a).\CH\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: CH = Critical habitat designation.

Request for New Information

    To ensure that a 5-year status review is complete and based on the 
best available scientific and commercial information, we request new 
information from all sources. See What Information Do We Consider in 
Our Review? for specific criteria. If you submit information, please 
support it with documentation such as maps, references, methods used to 
gather and analyze the data, and copies of any pertinent publications, 
reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources.
    If you wish to provide information for any species listed in the 
table, please submit your comments and materials to the appropriate 
contact in ADDRESSES.

Public Availability of Comments

    Before including your address, phone number, email address, or 
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be 
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.

Completed and Active Reviews

    A table including hyperlinks to the most recently completed 5-year 
status review for each listed species, as well as notices of 5-year 
status reviews that are currently in progress, is available at <a href="https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/species-five-year-review">https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/species-five-year-review</a>.

Authority

    This document is published under the authority of the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Bridget Fahey,
Acting Regional Director, Pacific Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-17566 Filed 9-10-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 11, 2025.

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