Notice2025-16607

Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From the Netherlands: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

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Published
August 29, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that imports of certain corrosion-resistant steel products (CORE) from the Netherlands are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 166 (Friday, August 29, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 166 (Friday, August 29, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42213-42215]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-16607]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-421-818]


Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From the Netherlands: 
Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
imports of certain corrosion-resistant steel products (CORE) from the 
Netherlands are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States 
at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is 
July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024.

DATES: Applicable August 29, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Jennings or Miranda Bourdeau, 
AD/CVD Operations, Office V, Enforcement and Compliance, International 
Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution 
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1110 or (202) 
482-2021, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On April 10, 2025, Commerce published in the Federal Register its 
preliminary affirmative determination in the LTFV investigation of CORE 
from the Netherlands, in which Commerce also postponed the final 
determination until August 25, 2025.\1\ On July 17, 2025, Commerce 
issued a post-preliminary analysis memorandum in which it made certain 
changes to the differential pricing analysis.\2\ Commerce invited 
interested parties to comment on the Preliminary Determination and the 
Post-Preliminary Analysis.\3\
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    \1\ See Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from the 
Netherlands: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension 
of Provisional Measures, 90 FR 15352 (April 10, 2025) (Preliminary 
Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum 
(PDM).
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from the Netherlands: 
Post-Preliminary Analysis,'' dated July 17, 2025 (Post-Preliminary 
Analysis).
    \3\ See Preliminary Determination, 90 FR 15354; see also 
Memoranda, ``Establishment of Briefing Schedule,'' dated July 22 and 
July 25, 2025.
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    A summary of the events that occurred since Commerce published the 
Preliminary Determination, as well as a full discussion of the issues 
raised by parties for this final determination, may be found in the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum.\4\ The Issues and Decision Memorandum 
is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at 
<a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from the Netherlands,'' 
dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues 
and Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is CORE from the 
Netherlands. For a complete description of the scope of this 
investigation, see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In the Preliminary Scope Memorandum, we set aside a period of time 
for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope) in 
scope-specific case briefs or other written comments.\5\ We received 
scope case and rebuttal briefs from multiple interested parties. For a 
summary of the product coverage comments and rebuttal responses 
submitted to the record for this final determination, and accompanying 
discussion and analysis of all comments timely received, see the Final 
Scope Memorandum.\6\ In the Final Scope Memorandum, Commerce made no 
changes to the scope language as it appeared in the Initiation 
Notice.\7\ See Appendix I.
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    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Australia, Brazil, 
Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, Taiwan, the Republic 
of T[uuml]rkiye, the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam, and Countervailing Duty Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Brazil, Canada, 
Mexico, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum,'' dated April 3, 2025 (Preliminary Scope 
Memorandum).
    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Australia, Brazil, 
Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, Taiwan, the Republic 
of T[uuml]rkiye, the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam, and Countervailing Duty Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Brazil, Canada, 
Mexico, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Final Scope Decision 
Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with this notice (Final Scope 
Memorandum).
    \7\ See Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Brazil, 
Canada, Mexico, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of 
Countervailing Duty Investigations, 89 FR 80204 (October 2, 2024) 
(Initiation Notice).
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Verification

    Commerce conducted verification of the information relied upon in 
making its final determination in this investigation, in accordance 
with section 782(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). 
Specifically, we conducted on-site verifications of the sales and cost 
information submitted by Tata-Wuppermann \8\ for use in our final 
determination.\9\ We used standard verification procedures, including 
an examination of relevant sales and accounting records, and original 
source documents provided by Tata-Wuppermann.
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    \8\ In the Preliminary Determination, we found that Tata Steel 
IJmuiden BV (Tata) and Wuppermann Staal Nederland BV (Wuppermann) 
are affiliated within the meaning of section 771(33) of the Act and 
that it is appropriate to collapse the three companies, pursuant to 
19 CFR 351.401(f)(1). Additionally, we found that Tata and Service 
Center Maastricht BV (Multisteel) are affiliated within the meaning 
of section 771(33) of the Act and that it is appropriate to collapse 
the two companies, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1). We refer to the 
collapsed entity of Multisteel, Tata, and Wuppermann as Tata-
Wuppermann. See Preliminary Determination PDM at 4-5. We received 
several comments regarding this determination but have made no 
changes to for the final determination. See the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at Comments 2 and 3.
    \9\ See Memoranda ``Verification of the Questionnaire Responses 
of Wuppermann Staal Nederland BV in the Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigation of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from the 
Netherlands,'' dated July 14, 2024; ``Verification of the Cost 
Response of Tata IJmuiden B.V. in the Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigation of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from The 
Netherlands,'' dated July 16, 2025; ``Verification of the 
Questionnaire Responses of Tata Steel IJmuiden BV in the Less-Than-
Fair-Value Investigation of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel 
Products from the Netherlands,'' dated July 21, 2025; ``Verification 
of the Questionnaire Responses of Service Centre Maastricht BV in 
the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Certain Corrosion-
Resistant Steel Products from the Netherlands,'' dated July 22, 
2025; and ``Verification of the Cost Response of Wuppermann Staal 
Nederland B.V. in the Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain 
Corrosion Resistant Steel Products from The Netherlands,'' dated 
July 24, 2025.
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Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs submitted by 
interested parties in this investigation are addressed in the Issues 
and Decision

[[Page 42214]]

Memorandum. A list of the issues addressed in the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum is attached to this notice as Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    We made certain changes to the margin calculation for Tata-
Wuppermann since the Preliminary Determination. For a discussion of 
these changes, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

All-Others Rate

    Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provides that Commerce shall 
determine an estimated weighted-average dumping margin, i.e., the all-
others rate, for all exporters and producers not individually examined. 
This rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for exporters 
and producers individually investigated, excluding any zero and de 
minimis margins, and any margins determined entirely under section 776 
of the Act.
    In this investigation, Commerce calculated an estimated weighted-
average dumping margin for Tata-Wuppermann, the only individually 
examined producer in this investigation, that is not zero, de minimis, 
or based entirely on facts otherwise available. Therefore, because the 
only individually calculated dumping margin is not zero, de minimis, or 
based entirely on facts otherwise available, the estimated weighted-
average dumping margin calculated for Tata-Wuppermann is the estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin assigned to all other producers and 
exporters, pursuant to section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act.

Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Estimated
                                                             weighted-
                  Exporter or producer                        average
                                                          dumping margin
                                                             (percent)
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Tata Steel IJmuiden BV/Wuppermann Staal Nederland BV/              22.64
 Service Center Maastricht BV...........................
All Others..............................................           22.64
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Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed in connection with this final determination to interested 
parties within five days of any public announcement or, if there is no 
public announcement, within five days of the date of publication of 
this notice in the Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.224(b).

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, Commerce will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all entries of CORE, as described in Appendix I 
of this notice, which were entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after April 10, 2025, the date of publication of the 
Preliminary Determination in the Federal Register.
    Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act and 735(c)(5)(A) of 
the Act, and 19 CFR 351.210(d), upon the publication of this notice, we 
will instruct CBP to require a cash deposit for estimated antidumping 
duties as follows: (1) the cash deposit rate for entries of subject 
merchandise exported by one of the companies listed in the table above 
will be equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins determined in this final determination; (2) if the 
exporter is not a company identified in the table above, but the 
producer is, then the cash deposit rate will be equal to the company-
specific estimated weighted-average dumping margin established for that 
producer; and (3) the cash deposit rate for all other producers and 
exporters will be equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping 
margin for all other producers and exporters listed in the table above.
    These suspension of liquidation instructions and cash deposit 
requirements will remain in effect until further notice.

U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    Because the final determination is affirmative, in accordance with 
section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its final determination 
as to whether the domestic industry in the United States is materially 
injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of imports or 
sales (or the likelihood of sales) for importation of CORE from the 
Netherlands no later than 45 days after this final determination. If 
the ITC determines that such injury does not exist, this proceeding 
will be terminated, all cash deposits posted will be refunded, and 
suspension of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that 
such injury does exist, Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order 
directing CBP to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, 
antidumping duties on all imports of CORE from the Netherlands entered, 
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective 
date of the suspension of liquidation, as discussed in the 
``Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation'' section above.

Administrative Protective Order (APO)

    This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to an 
APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary 
information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction 
of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO 
is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This final determination and notice are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 735(d) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.210(c).

    Dated: August 25, 2025.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are certain flat-
rolled steel products, either clad, plated, or coated with 
corrosion-resistant metals such as zinc, aluminum, or zinc-, 
aluminum-, nickel- or iron-based alloys, whether or not corrugated 
or painted, varnished, laminated, or coated with plastics or other 
non-metallic substances in addition to the metallic coating. The 
products covered include coils that have a width of 12.7 mm or 
greater, regardless of form of coil (e.g., in successively 
superimposed layers, spirally oscillating, etc.). The products 
covered also

[[Page 42215]]

include products not in coils (e.g., in straight lengths) of a 
thickness less than 4.75 mm and a width that is 12.7 mm or greater 
and that measures at least 10 times the thickness. The products 
covered also include products not in coils (e.g., in straight 
lengths) of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more and a width exceeding 150 
mm and measuring at least twice the thickness. The products 
described above may be rectangular, square, circular, or other shape 
and include products of either rectangular or non-rectangular cross-
section where such cross-section is achieved subsequent to the 
rolling process, i.e., products which have been ``worked after 
rolling'' (e.g., products which have been beveled or rounded at the 
edges).
    For purposes of the width and thickness requirements referenced 
above:
    (1) Where the nominal and actual measurements vary, a product is 
within the scope if application of either the nominal or actual 
measurement would place it within the scope based on the definitions 
set forth above, and
    (2) where the width and thickness vary for a specific product 
(e.g., the thickness of certain products with non-rectangular cross-
section, the width of certain products with non-rectangular shape, 
etc.), the measurement at its greatest width or thickness applies.
    Steel products included in the scope of these investigations are 
products in which: (1) iron predominates, by weight, over each of 
the other contained elements; and (2) the carbon content is 2 
percent or less, by weight.
    Subject merchandise also includes corrosion-resistant steel that 
has been further processed in a third country, including but not 
limited to annealing, tempering, painting, varnishing, trimming, 
cutting, punching and/or slitting or any other processing that would 
not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the 
investigation if performed in the country of manufacture of the in-
scope corrosion resistant steel.
    All products that meet the written physical description are 
within the scope of the investigation unless specifically excluded. 
The following products are outside of and/or specifically excluded 
from the scope of this investigation:
    <bullet> Flat-rolled steel products either plated or coated with 
tin, lead, chromium, chromium oxides, both tin and lead (``terne 
plate'') or both chromium and chromium oxides (``tin free steel''), 
whether or not painted, varnished or coated with plastics or other 
non-metallic substances in addition to the metallic coating;
    <bullet> Clad products in straight lengths of 4.7625 mm or more 
in composite thickness and of a width which exceeds 150 mm and 
measures at least twice the thickness;
    <bullet> Certain clad stainless flat-rolled products, which are 
three-layered corrosion-resistant carbon steel flat-rolled products 
less than 4.75 mm in composite thickness that consist of a carbon 
steel flat-rolled product clad on both sides with stainless steel in 
a 20%- 60%- 20% ratio; and
    Also excluded from the scope of the antidumping duty 
investigation on corrosion resistant steel from Taiwan are any 
products covered by the existing antidumping duty order on 
corrosion-resistant steel from Taiwan. See Certain Corrosion-
Resistant Steel Products from India, Italy, the People's Republic of 
China, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative 
Antidumping Determination for India and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty 
Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July 25, 2016); Corrosion-Resistant Steel 
Products from Taiwan: Notice of Third Amended Final Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value Pursuant to Court Decision and Partial 
Exclusion from Antidumping Duty Order, 88 FR 58245 (August 25, 
2023).
    Also excluded from the scope of the antidumping duty 
investigation on corrosion-resistant steel from the United Arab 
Emirates and the antidumping duty and countervailing duty 
investigations on corrosion-resistant steel from the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam are any products covered by the existing 
antidumping and countervailing duty orders on corrosion-resistant 
steel from the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea 
and the antidumping duty order on corrosion-resistant steel from 
Taiwan. See Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from India, 
Italy, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea and 
Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative Antidumping Determination for 
India and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July 25, 
2016); see also Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from 
India, Italy, Republic of Korea and the People's Republic of China: 
Countervailing Duty Order, 81 FR 48387 (July 25, 2016). This 
exclusion does not apply to imports of corrosion-resistant steel 
that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption in 
the United States for which the relevant importer and exporter 
certifications have been completed and maintained and all other 
applicable certification requirements have been met such that the 
entry is entered into the United States as not subject to the 
antidumping and countervailing duty orders on corrosion-resistant 
steel from the People's Republic of China, the antidumping and 
countervailing duty orders on corrosion-resistant steel from the 
Republic of Korea, or the antidumping duty order on corrosion-
resistant steel from Taiwan.
    The products subject to the investigation are currently 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under item numbers: 7210.30.0030, 7210.30.0060, 
7210.41.0000, 7210.49.0030, 7210.49.0040, 7210.49.0045, 
7210.49.0091, 7210.49.0095, 7210.61.0000, 7210.69.0000, 
7210.70.6030, 7210.70.6060, 7210.70.6090, 7210.90.6000, 
7210.90.9000, 7212.20.0000, 7212.30.1030, 7212.30.1090, 
7212.30.3000, 7212.30.5000, 7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000, 
7212.50.0000, 7212.60.0000, 7225.91.0000, 7225.92.0000, 
7226.99.0110, and 7226.99.0130.
    The products subject to the investigation may also enter under 
the following HTSUS item numbers: 7210.90.1000, 7215.90.1000, 
7215.90.3000, 7215.90.5000, 7217.20.1500, 7217.30.1530, 
7217.30.1560, 7217.90.1000, 7217.90.5030, 7217.90.5060, 
7217.90.5090, 7225.99.0090, 7226.99.0180, 7228.60.6000, 
7228.60.8000, and 7229.90.1000.
    The HTSUS subheadings above are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes only. The written description of the scope of the 
investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Changes from the Preliminary Determination
IV. Application of Facts Available and Use of Adverse Inference
V. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Whether Commerce Should Apply Zeroing
    Comment 2: Whether Tata and Wuppermann Are Affiliated Pursuant 
to Section 771(33) of the Act
    Comment 3: Whether Commerce Should Continue To Collapse Tata and 
Wuppermann
    Comment 4: Whether Commerce Should Add CO<INF>2</INF> Surcharges 
to Tata's Home Market (HM) Price
    Comment 5: Whether Commerce Should Accept All of Multisteel's 
Minor Corrections
    Comment 6: Whether Commerce Should Apply Partial Adverse Facts 
Available (AFA) to Certain of Tata and Multisteel's Expenses
    a. Tata's U.S. Inventory Carrying Expenses
    b. Tata's U.S. Inland Freight From Warehouse to Customer Expense
    c. Multisteel's HM Inland Freight From Warehouse to Customer 
Expense
    d. Multisteel's HM Warranty Expense
    e. Multisteel's HM Inland Freight and Repacking Expenses
    Comment 7: Whether Commerce Should Correct Wuppermann's HM 
Indirect Selling Expense (ISE) Ratio
    Comment 8: Whether To Modify the Adjustment of Work-In-Process 
Inventories (WIP)
    Comment 9: Whether Commerce Should Continue To Apply AFA to 
Multisteel's Input Coil
    Comment 10: Whether Commerce Should Continue To Apply AFA to 
Unexplained Changes in Cost Reporting
    Comment 11: Whether To Adjust the Purchases From Affiliated 
Parties
    Comment 12: Whether Commerce Should Continue To Apply AFA to 
Tata's Affiliated Purchases of Zinc
VI. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-16607 Filed 8-28-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on August 29, 2025.

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