Notice2025-16600

Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From Australia: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

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Published
August 29, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that imports of certain corrosion-resistant steel products (CORE) from Australia are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) for the period of investigation (POI) of July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024.

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 166 (Friday, August 29, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 166 (Friday, August 29, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42189-42192]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-16600]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-602-812]


Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From Australia: Final 
Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
imports of certain corrosion-resistant steel products (CORE) from 
Australia are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less than fair value (LTFV) for the period of investigation (POI) of 
July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024.

DATES: Applicable August 29, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Krisha Hill, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
IV, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, 
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4037.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On April 10, 2025, Commerce published in the Federal Register its

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preliminary affirmative determination in the LTFV investigation of CORE 
from Australia,\1\ in which it also postponed the final determination 
until August 25, 2025, and invited interested parties to comment on the 
Preliminary Determination.\2\ On July 18, 2025, Commerce issued a post-
preliminary analysis memorandum in which it made certain changes to its 
differential pricing analysis.\3\ We invited interested parties to 
comment on the Post-Preliminary Analysis.\4\
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    \1\ See Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from 
Australia: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension 
of Provisional Measures, 90 FR 15347 (April 10, 2025) (Preliminary 
Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum 
(PDM).
    \2\ See Preliminary Determination, 90 FR at 15348.
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Post-Preliminary Analysis for the 
Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation 
of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Australia,'' 
dated July 18, 2025 (Post-Preliminary Analysis).
    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Briefing Schedule,'' dated July 21, 2025.
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    A summary of the events that occurred since Commerce published the 
Preliminary Determination, as well as a full discussion of the issues 
raised by parties for this final determination, may be found in the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum.\5\ The Issues and Decision Memorandum 
is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at 
<a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value in 
the Investigation of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from 
Australia,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this 
notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is CORE from Australia. 
For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, see 
Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In the Preliminary Scope Memorandum, we set aside a period of time 
for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope) in 
scope-specific case briefs or other written comments.\6\ We received 
scope case and rebuttal briefs from multiple interested parties. For a 
summary of the product coverage comments and rebuttal responses 
submitted to the record for this final determination, and accompanying 
discussion and analysis of all comments timely received, see the Final 
Scope Memorandum.\7\ In the Final Scope Memorandum, Commerce made no 
changes to the scope language as it appeared in the Initiation 
Notice.\8\ See Appendix I.
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    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Australia, Brazil, 
Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, Taiwan, the Republic 
of T[uuml]rkiye, the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam, and Countervailing Duty Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Brazil, Canada, 
Mexico, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum,'' dated April 3, 2025 (Preliminary Scope 
Memorandum).
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Australia, Brazil, 
Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, Taiwan, the Republic 
of T[uuml]rkiye, the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam, and Countervailing Duty Investigations of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Brazil, Canada, 
Mexico, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Final Scope Decision 
Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with this notice (Final Scope 
Memorandum).
    \8\ See Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from 
Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, 
Taiwan, the Republic of T[uuml]rkiye, the United Arab Emirates, and 
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-
Value Investigations, 89 FR 80196 (October 2, 2024) (Initiation 
Notice).
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Verification

    Commerce conducted verification of the information relied upon in 
making its final determination in this investigation, in accordance 
with section 782(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). 
Specifically, Commerce conducted on-site verifications of the sales and 
cost information submitted by BlueScope Steel Ltd./BlueScope 
Distribution Pty Ltd./Fielders Manufacturing Pty Ltd./Lysaght Building 
Solutions Pty Ltd. (BlueScope).\9\ We used standard verification 
procedures, including an examination of relevant sales and accounting 
records, and original source documents provided by BlueScope.
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    \9\ See Memoranda, ``Verification of the Cost Response of 
BlueScope Steel, Ltd., in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Australia,'' dated 
June 10, 2025; ``Verification of BlueScope Steel Americas LLC in the 
Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Certain Corrosion-Resistant 
Steel Products from Australia,'' dated July 17, 2025; and 
``Verification of BlueScope Steel Americas LLC in the Less Than-
Fair-Value Investigation of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel 
Products from Australia,'' dated July 17, 2025.
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Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs submitted by 
interested parties in this investigation are addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum is attached to this notice as Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    We made certain changes to the dumping margin calculations for 
BlueScope since the Preliminary Determination. For a discussion of 
these changes, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

All-Others Rate

    Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provides that Commerce shall 
determine an estimated all-others rate for all exporters and producers 
not individually examined. This rate shall be an amount equal to the 
weighted average of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins 
established for exporters and producers individually investigated, 
excluding any zero and de minimis dumping margins, and any dumping 
margins determined entirely under section 776 of the Act. Because there 
is only one mandatory respondent in this investigation, namely 
BlueScope, and its final dumping margin is not zero, de minimis, or 
based entirely on facts otherwise available, we assigned BlueScope's 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin to all other producers and 
exporters, pursuant to section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act.

Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist:

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                                                        Weighted-average
                  Exporter/producer                      dumping margin
                                                           (percent)
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BlueScope Steel Ltd./BlueScope Distribution Pty Ltd./              19.10
 Fielders Manufacturing Pty Ltd./Lysaght Building
 Solutions Pty Ltd...................................
All Others...........................................              19.10
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Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed in connection with this final determination to parties to the 
proceeding within five days of any public announcement or, if there is 
no public announcement, within five days of the date of publication of 
this notice in the Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.224(b)

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, we will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all entries of subject merchandise, as described 
in Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption, on or after April 10, 2025, which is the 
date of publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal 
Register.
    Pursuant to sections 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) and 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, 
and 19 CFR 351.210(d), upon the publication of this notice, we will 
instruct CBP to require a cash deposit for estimated antidumping duties 
for such entries as follows: (1) the cash deposit rate for the 
respondent listed in the table above will be equal to the company-
specific estimated weighted-average dumping margin determined in this 
final determination; (2) if the exporter is not the respondent 
identified in the table above, but the producer is, then the cash 
deposit rate will be equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-
average dumping margin established for that producer of the subject 
merchandise; and (3) the cash deposit rate for all other producers and 
exporters will be equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping 
margin for ``All Others'' in the table above. These suspension of 
liquidation instructions will remain in effect until further notice.

U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of its final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Because Commerce's final determination is affirmative, in accordance 
with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its final 
determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United States 
is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of 
imports or sales (or the likelihood of sales) of CORE for importation 
from Australia no later than 45 days after this final determination. If 
the ITC determines that such injury does not exist, this proceeding 
will be terminated, all cash deposits posted will be refunded, and 
suspension of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that 
such injury does exist, Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order 
directing CBP to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, 
antidumping duties on all imports of the subject merchandise entered, 
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective 
date of the suspension of liquidation, as discussed in the 
``Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation'' section above.

Administrative Protective Order (APO)

    This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to an 
APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary 
information disclosed under the APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction 
of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO 
is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This final determination and notice are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 735(d) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.210(c).

    Dated: August 25, 2025.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are certain flat-
rolled steel products, either clad, plated, or coated with 
corrosion-resistant metals such as zinc, aluminum, or zinc-, 
aluminum-, nickel- or iron-based alloys, whether or not corrugated 
or painted, varnished, laminated, or coated with plastics or other 
non-metallic substances in addition to the metallic coating. The 
products covered include coils that have a width of 12.7 mm or 
greater, regardless of form of coil (e.g., in successively 
superimposed layers, spirally oscillating, etc.). The products 
covered also include products not in coils (e.g., in straight 
lengths) of a thickness less than 4.75 mm and a width that is 12.7 
mm or greater and that measures at least 10 times the thickness. The 
products covered also include products not in coils (e.g., in 
straight lengths) of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more and a width 
exceeding 150 mm and measuring at least twice the thickness. The 
products described above may be rectangular, square, circular, or 
other shape and include products of either rectangular or non-
rectangular cross-section where such cross-section is achieved 
subsequent to the rolling process, i.e., products which have been 
``worked after rolling'' (e.g., products which have been beveled or 
rounded at the edges).
    For purposes of the width and thickness requirements referenced 
above:
    (1) Where the nominal and actual measurements vary, a product is 
within the scope if application of either the nominal or actual 
measurement would place it within the scope based on the definitions 
set forth above, and
    (2) where the width and thickness vary for a specific product 
(e.g., the thickness of certain products with non-rectangular cross-
section, the width of certain products with non-rectangular shape, 
etc.), the measurement at its greatest width or thickness applies.
    Steel products included in the scope of these investigations are 
products in which: (1) iron predominates, by weight, over each of 
the other contained elements; and (2) the carbon content is 2 
percent or less, by weight.
    Subject merchandise also includes corrosion-resistant steel that 
has been further processed in a third country, including but not 
limited to annealing, tempering, painting, varnishing, trimming, 
cutting, punching and/or slitting or any other processing that would 
not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the 
investigation if performed in the country of manufacture of the in-
scope corrosion resistant steel.
    All products that meet the written physical description are 
within the scope of the investigation unless specifically excluded. 
The following products are outside of and/or specifically excluded 
from the scope of this investigation:
    <bullet> Flat-rolled steel products either plated or coated with 
tin, lead, chromium, chromium oxides, both tin and lead (``terne 
plate'') or both chromium and chromium oxides (``tin free steel''), 
whether or not painted, varnished or coated with plastics or other 
non-metallic substances in addition to the metallic coating;
    <bullet> Clad products in straight lengths of 4.7625 mm or more 
in composite thickness and of a width which exceeds 150 mm and 
measures at least twice the thickness;
    <bullet> Certain clad stainless flat-rolled products, which are 
three-layered corrosion-resistant carbon steel flat-rolled products 
less than 4.75 mm in composite thickness that consist of a carbon 
steel flat-rolled product clad on both sides with stainless steel in 
a 20%-60%-20% ratio; and
    Also excluded from the scope of the antidumping duty 
investigation on corrosion resistant steel from Taiwan are any 
products covered by the existing antidumping duty order on 
corrosion-resistant steel from Taiwan. See Certain Corrosion-
Resistant Steel Products from India, Italy, the People's Republic of 
China, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative 
Antidumping Determination for India and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty 
Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July 25, 2016); Corrosion-Resistant Steel 
Products from Taiwan: Notice of Third Amended Final Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value Pursuant to Court Decision and Partial 
Exclusion from Antidumping Duty Order, 88 FR 58245 (August 25, 
2023).

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    Also excluded from the scope of the antidumping duty 
investigation on corrosion-resistant steel from the United Arab 
Emirates and the antidumping duty and countervailing duty 
investigations on corrosion-resistant steel from the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam are any products covered by the existing 
antidumping and countervailing duty orders on corrosion-resistant 
steel from the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea 
and the antidumping duty order on corrosion-resistant steel from 
Taiwan. See Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from India, 
Italy, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea and 
Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative Antidumping Determination for 
India and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July 25, 
2016); see also Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from 
India, Italy, Republic of Korea and the People's Republic of China: 
Countervailing Duty Order, 81 FR 48387 (July 25, 2016). This 
exclusion does not apply to imports of corrosion-resistant steel 
that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption in 
the United States for which the relevant importer and exporter 
certifications have been completed and maintained and all other 
applicable certification requirements have been met such that the 
entry is entered into the United States as not subject to the 
antidumping and countervailing duty orders on corrosion-resistant 
steel from the People's Republic of China, the antidumping and 
countervailing duty orders on corrosion-resistant steel from the 
Republic of Korea, or the antidumping duty order on corrosion-
resistant steel from Taiwan.
    The products subject to the investigation are currently 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under item numbers: 7210.30.0030, 7210.30.0060, 
7210.41.0000, 7210.49.0030, 7210.49.0040, 7210.49.0045, 
7210.49.0091, 7210.49.0095, 7210.61.0000, 7210.69.0000, 
7210.70.6030, 7210.70.6060, 7210.70.6090, 7210.90.6000, 
7210.90.9000, 7212.20.0000, 7212.30.1030, 7212.30.1090, 
7212.30.3000, 7212.30.5000, 7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000, 
7212.50.0000, 7212.60.0000, 7225.91.0000, 7225.92.0000, 
7226.99.0110, and 7226.99.0130.
    The products subject to the investigation may also enter under 
the following HTSUS item numbers: 7210.90.1000, 7215.90.1000, 
7215.90.3000, 7215.90.5000, 7217.20.1500, 7217.30.1530, 
7217.30.1560, 7217.90.1000, 7217.90.5030, 7217.90.5060, 
7217.90.5090, 7225.99.0090, 7226.99.0180, 7228.60.6000, 
7228.60.8000, and 7229.90.1000.
    The HTSUS subheadings above are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes only. The written description of the scope of the 
investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Changes Since the Preliminary Determination
IV. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Whether Commerce Should Apply Total Adverse Facts 
Available (AFA)
    Comment 2: Whether Commerce Should Apply Zeroing to All Sales 
Comparisons and Treat All Non-Dumped Sales as Having Zero Dumping 
Margins
    Comment 3: Whether Certain U.S. Sales Are Export Price (EP) or 
Constructed Export Price (CEP) Sales
    Comment 4: Whether Commerce Correctly Applied CEP Sales 
Adjustments
    Comment 5: Whether to Deny BlueScope's Reported Home Market 
Early Payment Discounts and Rebates
    Comment 6: Whether Commerce Should Revise BlueScope Steel 
Americas LLC's (BSA) Indirect Selling Expense Ratio
    Comment 7: Whether Commerce Should Revise Home Market Inventory 
Carrying Costs for U.S. Sales
V. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-16600 Filed 8-28-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on August 29, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.