Notice2025-16304

Green Mountain Power Corporation; Notice of Pending Jurisdictional Inquiry, and Soliciting Comments, Protests, and Motions To Intervene

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Published
August 26, 2025

Issuing agencies

Energy DepartmentFederal Energy Regulatory Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 163 (Tuesday, August 26, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 163 (Tuesday, August 26, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41552-41553]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-16304]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

[Docket Nos. UL25-2-000, UL25-4-000]


Green Mountain Power Corporation; Notice of Pending 
Jurisdictional Inquiry, and Soliciting Comments, Protests, and Motions 
To Intervene

    On May 30, 2025, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 
(Commission) received requests from the Vermont Department of 
Environmental Conservation (Vermont DEC) for updated jurisdictional 
determinations for the unlicensed Middlesex and Gorge Hydroelectric 
Projects. The projects are located on the Winooski River in Washington 
and Chittenden Counties, Vermont.
    Pursuant to section 23(b)(1) of the Federal Power Act (FPA),\1\ a 
non-federal hydroelectric project must be licensed if it: (a) is 
located on a navigable water of the United States; (b) occupies lands 
or reservations of the United States; (c) utilizes surplus water or 
waterpower from a government dam; \2\ or (d) is located on a stream 
over which Congress has Commerce Clause jurisdiction, is constructed or 
modified on or after August 26, 1935, and affects the interests of 
interstate or foreign commerce.
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    \1\ 16 U.S.C. 817(1).
    \2\ A project that meets condition (a), (b), or (c) is not 
required to be licensed if it holds a still valid pre-1920 federal 
permit.
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    A stream is navigable under section 3(8) of the FPA \3\ if: (1) it 
is currently being used or is suitable for use, or (2) it has been used 
or was suitable for use in the past, or (3) it could be made suitable 
for use in the future by reasonable improvements, to transport persons 
or property in interstate or foreign commerce.\4\ Navigability under 
section 3(8) of the FPA is not destroyed by obstructions or disuse of 
many years; personal or private use may be sufficient to demonstrate 
the availability of the river for commercial navigation; and the 
seasonal floatation of logs is sufficient to determine that a river is 
navigable.
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    \3\ 16 U.S.C. 796(8).
    \4\ See Rochester Gas and Elec. Corp., 344 F.2d 594, 596 (2d 
Cir. 1965).
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    Commission staff previously investigated the Commission's 
jurisdiction over the Middlesex and Gorge Hydroelectric Projects. On 
August 24, 1979, staff determined that the projects were non-
jurisdictional based on staff's finding that there was insufficient 
evidence that the Winooski River was navigable above Winooski Falls at 
river mile 9.5 (the Middlesex

[[Page 41553]]

Project is at river mile 49.3 and the Gorge Project is at river mile 
10.6) and that there was no post-1935 construction at either 
project.\5\ Commission staff's prior finding regarding navigability 
relied primarily on the lack of evidence of running logs above Winooski 
Falls. Vermont DEC requests that the Commission reexamine navigability 
of the Winooski River and look specifically at the river's use or 
suitability for commercial use. A stream's suitability for commercial 
use can be demonstrated based on its physical characteristics, as well 
as its actual use or suitability for use for recreational boating, if 
this information shows the river is suitable for the simpler types of 
commercial navigation.\6\
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    \5\ See Green Mountain Power Corp., 8 FERC ] 62,077 (1979).
    \6\ See FPL Energy Maine Hydro LLC v. FERC, 287 F.3d 1151, 1158 
(D.C. Cir. 2002) (affirming navigability finding based on stream 
characteristics and test trips by canoe).
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    In response to Vermont DEC's requests, Commission staff is 
investigating the jurisdictional status of the Middlesex Hydroelectric 
Project (UL25-2-000) and the Gorge Hydroelectric Project (UL25-4-000). 
A copy of Vermont DEC's requests may be viewed on the Commission's 
website at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/elibrary.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/elibrary.asp</a>. Enter the 
docket number, UL25-2-000 or UL25-4-000. You may also register online 
at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/esubscription.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/esubscription.asp</a> to be notified via 
email of new filings and issuances related to this or other pending 
projects. For assistance, call 1-866-208-3676 or email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#86c0c3d4c5c9e8eaefe8e3d5f3f6f6e9f4f2c6e0e3f4e5a8e1e9f0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="276162756468494b4e494274525757485553674142554409404851">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, for TTY, call (202) 502-8659.
    The Commission is soliciting comments, motions to intervene, and 
protests in these proceedings. Comments, motions to intervene, and 
protests must be filed by 45 days from notice or October 6, 2025, by 
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Anyone may submit comments, a protest, or a 
motion to intervene in accordance with the requirements of Rules and 
Practice and Procedure, 18 CFR 385.210, 211, and 214. In determining 
the appropriate action to take, the Commission will consider all 
protests or comments filed, but only those who file a motion to 
intervene in accordance with the Commission's Rule may become a party 
to the proceedings. Any comments, protests, or motions to intervene 
must be received on or before the specified comment date.
    The Commission strongly encourages electronic filing. Please file 
comments, protests, and motions to intervene using the Commission's 
eFiling system at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp</a>. 
Commenters can submit brief comments up to 6,000 characters, without 
prior registration, using the eComment system at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/ecomment.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/ecomment.asp</a>. You must include your name and contact 
information at the end of your comments. For assistance, please contact 
FERC Online Support at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ce888b9c8d81a0a2a7a0ab9dbbbebea1bcba8ea8abbcade0a9a1b8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6b2d2e392824050702050e381e1b1b04191f2b0d0e1908450c041d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, (866) 208-3676 (toll 
free), or (202) 502-8659 (TTY). In lieu of electronic filing, you may 
submit a paper copy. Submissions sent via the U.S. Postal Service must 
be addressed to: Debbie-Anne A. Reese, Secretary, Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Room 1A, Washington, DC 
20426. Submissions sent via any other carrier must be addressed to: 
Debbie-Anne A. Reese, Secretary, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 
12225 Wilkins Avenue Rockville, Maryland 20852. The first page of any 
filing should include Docket Numbers UL25-2-000 and/or UL25-4-000.
    For further information, please contact Rebecca Martin at (202) 
502-6012 or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b4c6d1d6d1d7d7d59ad9d5c6c0dddaf4d2d1c6d79ad3dbc2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9fedfafdfafcfcfeb1f2feedebf6f1dff9faedfcb1f8f0e9">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Dated: August 20, 2025.
Debbie-Anne A. Reese,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-16304 Filed 8-25-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on August 26, 2025.

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