Notice2025-16069

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 7.35-E

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Published
August 22, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 161 (Friday, August 22, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 161 (Friday, August 22, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41143-41145]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-16069]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-103740; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2025-60]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 7.35-E

August 19, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given 
that, on August 15, 2025, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.35-E (Auctions) regarding the 
calculation of the Auction Reference Price. The proposed rule change is 
available on the Exchange's website at <a href="http://www.nyse.com">www.nyse.com</a> and at the 
principal office of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.35-E (Auctions), which 
describes how the Exchange conducts auctions, to enhance reference 
price calculations for the Core Open Auction, Trading Halt Auction, and 
Closing Auction. The proposed change would reflect an augmented 
calculation of the Auction Reference Price, as defined in Rule 7.35-
E(a)(8)(A), that more accurately reflects price movements in a dynamic 
market environment, thereby promoting greater transparency in the 
auction process and the Exchange's marketplace.
    The Auction Reference Price is a price used in determining the 
Indicative Match Price \4\ for an auction. For example, as provided in 
Rule 7.35-E(a)(8)(A), if there are two or more prices at which the 
maximum volume of shares is tradable, the Indicative Match Price will 
be the price closest to the Auction Reference Price, provided that the 
Indicative Match Price will not be lower (higher) than the price of an 
order to buy (sell) ranked Priority 2--Display Orders that was eligible 
to participate in the applicable auction.
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    \4\ The Indicative Match Price is the best price at which the 
maximum volume of shares, including the non-displayed quantity of 
Reserve Orders, is tradable in the applicable auction, subject to 
Auction Collars. See Rule 7.35-E(a)(8).
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    Rule 7.35-E(a)(8)(A) currently defines the Auction Reference Price 
for the Core Open Auction as the midpoint of the Auction NBBO or, if 
the Auction NBBO is locked, the locked price. If there is no Auction 
NBBO, the Auction Reference Price would be the prior trading day's 
Official Closing Price. The Auction Reference Price for the Closing 
Auction is defined as the last consolidated round-lot price of that 
trading day and, if none, the prior trading day's Official Closing 
Price. The Auction Reference Price for a Trading Halt Auction is 
defined as the last consolidated round-lot price of that trading day 
and, if none, the prior trading day's Official Closing Price (except as 
provided for in Rule 7.35-E(e)(7)(A)).
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.35-E(a)(8)(A) regarding the 
calculation of the Auction Reference Price for the Core Open Auction to 
reflect a cascading calculation that would consider, in addition to the 
benchmarks currently reflected in the rule, the price of the last 
consolidated trade of at least one round lot of that trading day. The 
Exchange notes that this proposed change would promote consistency with 
the Auction Reference Price calculation for the Closing Auction and 
Trading Halt Auction.\5\ As proposed, the Auction Reference Price for 
the Core Open Auction would be defined as:
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    \5\ The Exchange proposes conforming changes to the definition 
of Auction Reference Price for the Closing Auction and Trading Halt 
Auction to use the same language as is proposed for the Auction 
Reference Price for the Core Open Auction. Specifically, the 
Exchange proposes to use the ``price of the last consolidated trade 
of at least one round lot of that trading day'' formulation in place 
of the existing ``last consolidated round-lot price of that trading 
day.'' These proposed changes are not intended to change how the 
Exchange determines the Auction Reference Price for the Closing 
Auction or Trading Halt Auction, but would add clarity and 
consistency in Rule 7.35-E(a)(8)(A) with respect to the 
determination of the Auction Reference Price. The Exchange also 
proposes non-substantive grammatical changes to the Auction 
Reference Price definitions for the Early Open Auction, Closing 
Auction, Trading Halt Auction, and IPO Auction to further improve 
clarity in Rule 7.35-E(a)(8)(A).
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    <bullet> The price of the last consolidated trade of at least one 
round lot of that trading day, or
    <bullet> If there were no such trades, the midpoint of the Auction 
NBBO, or
    <bullet> If the Auction NBBO is locked, the locked price, or
    <bullet> If there is no Auction NBBO, the prior trading day's 
Official Closing Price for the initial calculation of the Auction 
Reference Price, and for each subsequent calculation of the Auction 
Reference Price, the most recently calculated Auction Reference Price.
    With the addition of the price of the last consolidated trade of at 
least one round lot of that trading day as a benchmark for calculating 
the Auction Reference Price for the Core Open Auction, the Exchange 
proposes to distinguish between the initial calculation of the Auction 
Reference Price for the Core Open Auction and subsequent calculations 
pursuant to the cascading calculation, in the event that there is no 
Auction NBBO. For the initial calculation, the Exchange proposes that, 
if there is no Auction NBBO, the Auction Reference Price would, as 
currently, be the prior trading day's Official Closing Price. However, 
for subsequent calculations of the Auction Reference Price when there 
is no Auction NBBO, the Exchange proposes that the Auction Reference 
Price would instead be the most recent Auction Reference Price, which 
the Exchange believes would provide a more recent reference price for 
the auction. In addition, the Exchange proposes to specify that each 
Auction Reference Price calculation would be based on an evaluation of 
the period since the last calculation of the Auction Reference Price. 
This proposed change

[[Page 41144]]

is intended to ensure that, in cases where there was no consolidated 
trade of at least one round lot in the period since the last 
calculation of the Auction Reference Price, the Auction Reference Price 
would instead be the midpoint of the Auction NBBO (or other price as 
provided for in Rule 7.35-E(a)(8)(A)) to reflect a more recent 
reference price for the auction.
    The Exchange also proposes that Auction Reference Price 
calculations for the Core Open Auction, Closing Auction, and Trading 
Halt Auction would exclude trades on Trade Reporting Facilities during 
the Early Trading Session or Late Trading Session, which may not 
reflect the actual market in a security, thus providing for a more 
accurate snapshot of the current market.
    The Exchange believes the proposed enhancements to the calculations 
of the Auction Reference Price for auctions on the Exchange would 
better reflect more recent trading activity, and such price may reflect 
a more recent valuation for a security, to the benefit of investors. 
The proposed rule change would therefore promote the fair and orderly 
operation of auctions on the Exchange by using reference prices that 
are consistent with the most recent market activity in a given 
security, which would also allow more buy and sell interest to 
participate in such auctions.
    Because of the technology changes associated with the proposed 
changes, the Exchange proposes to announce the implementation date of 
these changes by Trader Update. Subject to approval of this proposed 
rule change, the Exchange anticipates that such changes will be 
implemented before the end of the fourth quarter of 2025.
2. Statutory Basis
    The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the 
Act,\6\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5),\7\ 
in particular, because it is designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with 
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market 
and a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and 
the public interest.
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    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes the proposed change would promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to, and perfect the 
mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system, and 
protect investors and the public interest because it is intended to 
enhance the process for reference price calculations for auctions 
conducted by the Exchange. Specifically, the proposed change is 
intended to reflect an augmented calculation of the Auction Reference 
Price for the Core Open Auction, Closing Auction, and Trading Halt 
Auction to more accurately reflect price movements in a dynamic market 
environment, thereby promoting transparency and removing impediments to 
and perfecting the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national 
market system. As noted above, the proposed changes to Rule 7.35-
E(a)(8)(A) would reflect that the calculation of the Auction Reference 
Price for the Core Open Auction would take into account the price of 
the last consolidated sale of at least one round lot of the trading day 
and would be based on an evaluation of the period since the last 
calculation of the Auction Reference Price. In addition, the Auction 
Reference Price calculations for the Core Open Auction, Closing 
Auction, and Trading Halt Auction would exclude trades on Trade 
Reporting Facilities during the Early Trading Session or Late Trading 
Session. The Exchange believes that the proposed change would result in 
Auction Reference Prices that better reflect more recent trading 
activity and which may reflect a more recent valuation for a security. 
The Exchange believes that the proposed change would thus remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market 
and a national market system because it is intended to provide market 
participants with reference price information that could encourage 
additional liquidity in auctions conducted on the Exchange.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed non-substantive grammatical 
changes to the Auction Reference Price definitions for the Early Open 
Auction, Closing Auction, Trading Halt Auction, and IPO Auction would 
remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open 
market and a national market system and protect investors and the 
public interest because they are not intended to effect any change to 
these definitions and are intended only to promote clarity in Rule 
7.35-E(a)(8)(A).

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
not intended to address competitive issues but rather is concerned 
solely with enhancing the quality of the reference prices the Exchange 
utilizes for the Core Open Auction, Closing Auction, and Trading Halt 
Auction. The proposed rule change does not implicate any intermarket 
competition concerns because it relates to how the Exchange would 
facilitate auctions in Exchange-listed securities.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#acded9c0c981cfc3c1c1c9c2d8dfecdfc9cf82cbc3da"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="750700191058161a1818101b0106350610165b121a03">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-60 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-60. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use

[[Page 41145]]

only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the 
Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). 
Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and copying at 
the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include personal 
identifiable information in submissions; you should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. We may redact in 
part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material that is 
obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions should 
refer to file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-60 and should be submitted on or 
before September 12, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\8\
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    \8\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-16069 Filed 8-21-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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