Presidential DocumentExecutive Order 143302025-15340

Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(k) Investors

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Published
August 12, 2025
Signed
August 7, 2025

Issuing agencies

Executive Office of the President

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 153 (Tuesday, August 12, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 153 (Tuesday, August 12, 2025)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Pages 38921-38923]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-15340]




                        Presidential Documents 



Federal Register / Vol. 90 , No. 153 / Tuesday, August 12, 2025 / 
Presidential Documents

[[Page 38921]]


                Executive Order 14330 of August 7, 2025

                
Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 
                401(k) Investors

                By the authority vested in me as President by the 
                Constitution and the laws of the United States of 
                America, it is hereby ordered:

                Section 1. Purpose. Many wealthy Americans, and 
                Government workers who participate in public pension 
                plans, can invest in, or are the beneficiaries of 
                investment in, a number of alternative assets. Yet, 
                while more than 90 million Americans participate in 
                employer-sponsored defined-contribution plans, the vast 
                majority of these investors do not have the opportunity 
                to participate, either directly or through their 
                retirement plans, in the potential growth and 
                diversification opportunities associated with 
                alternative asset investments.

                Fiduciaries of 401(k) and other defined-contribution 
                retirement plans must carefully vet and consider all 
                aspects of private offerings, including investment 
                managers' capabilities, experiences, and effectiveness 
                managing alternative asset investments. They do so to 
                protect the Americans whose retirement accounts they 
                administer and for whom they have fiduciary duties to 
                invest safely and prudently.

                During my first term, my Administration issued a 2020 
                information letter, recognizing that prudent Federal 
                action could encourage the proliferation of investment 
                strategies under which a portion of retirement plan 
                participants' interests are allocated to alternative 
                assets, as is the case for institutional investors.

                Burdensome lawsuits that seek to challenge reasonable 
                decisions by loyal, regulated fiduciaries, and stifling 
                Department of Labor guidance issued since my first 
                term, however, have denied millions of Americans 
                opportunities to benefit from investment in alternative 
                assets. Such assets are an increasingly large portion 
                of the portfolios of public pension and defined-benefit 
                retirement plans and offer competitive returns along 
                with diversification opportunities.

                A combination of regulatory overreach and encouragement 
                of lawsuits filed by opportunistic trial lawyers has 
                stifled investment innovation and largely relegated 
                401(k) and other defined-contribution retirement plan 
                participants to asset classes whose returns lack the 
                very same long-term net benefits allowed for and 
                achieved by public pension plans and other 
                institutional investors.

                My Administration will relieve the regulatory burdens 
                and litigation risk that impede American workers' 
                retirement accounts from achieving the competitive 
                returns and asset diversification necessary to secure a 
                dignified, comfortable retirement.

                Sec. 2. Policy. It is the policy of the United States 
                that every American preparing for retirement should 
                have access to funds that include investments in 
                alternative assets when the relevant plan fiduciary 
                determines that such access provides an appropriate 
                opportunity for plan participants and beneficiaries to 
                enhance the net risk-adjusted returns on their 
                retirement assets.

                Sec. 3. Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets. (a) 
                For purposes of this order, the term ``alternative 
                assets'' means:

[[Page 38922]]

(i) private market investments, including direct and indirect interests in 
equity, debt, or other financial instruments that are not traded on public 
exchanges, including those where the managers of such investments, if 
applicable, seek to take an active role in the management of such 
companies;

(ii) direct and indirect interests in real estate, including debt 
instruments secured by direct or indirect interests in real estate;

(iii) holdings in actively managed investment vehicles that are investing 
in digital assets;

(iv) direct and indirect investments in commodities;

(v) direct and indirect interests in projects financing infrastructure 
development; and

(vi) lifetime income investment strategies including longevity risk-sharing 
pools.

                    (b) Within 180 days of the date of this order, the 
                Secretary of Labor (Secretary) shall reexamine the 
                Department of Labor's past and present guidance 
                regarding a fiduciary's duties under the Employee 
                Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended 
                (ERISA) (29 U.S.C. 1104), in connection with making 
                available to participants an asset allocation fund that 
                includes investments in alternative assets. When 
                conducting this reexamination, the Secretary shall 
                consider whether to rescind the Department of Labor's 
                December 21, 2021, Supplemental Private Equity 
                Statement.
                    (c) Within 180 days of the date of this order, the 
                Secretary shall further, as the Secretary deems 
                appropriate and consistent with applicable law, seek to 
                clarify the Department of Labor's position on 
                alternative assets and the appropriate fiduciary 
                process associated with offering asset allocation funds 
                containing investments in alternative assets under 
                ERISA. Such clarification must aim to identify the 
                criteria that fiduciaries should use to prudently 
                balance potentially higher expenses against the 
                objectives of seeking greater long-term net returns and 
                broader diversification of investments. The Secretary 
                shall also propose rules, regulations, or guidance, as 
                the Secretary deems appropriate, that clarify the 
                duties that a fiduciary owes to plan participants under 
                ERISA when deciding whether to make available to plan 
                participants an asset allocation fund that includes 
                investments in alternative assets, which rules, 
                regulations, and guidance may include appropriately 
                calibrated safe harbors. In carrying out the directives 
                in this section to further the policy set forth in this 
                order, the Secretary shall prioritize actions that may 
                curb ERISA litigation that constrains fiduciaries' 
                ability to apply their best judgment in offering 
                investment opportunities to relevant plan participants.
                    (d) In carrying out the directives in this section, 
                the Secretary shall, as appropriate, consult with the 
                Secretary of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange 
                Commission (SEC), and other Federal regulators as 
                necessary to carry out the policy objectives of this 
                order, including as to parallel regulatory changes that 
                may be incorporated by such other Federal regulators.
                    (e) The SEC shall, in consultation with the 
                Secretary, consider ways to facilitate access to 
                investments in alternative assets by participants in 
                participant-directed defined-contribution retirement 
                savings plans. Such facilitation may include, but not 
                be limited to, consideration of revisions to existing 
                SEC regulations and guidance relating to accredited 
                investor and qualified purchaser status, to accomplish 
                the policy objectives of this order.

                Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order 
                shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or 
the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

[[Page 38923]]

                    (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with 
                applicable law and subject to the availability of 
                appropriations.
                    (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, 
                create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, 
                enforceable at law or in equity by any party against 
                the United States, its departments, agencies, or 
                entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any 
                other person.
                    (d) The costs for publication of this order shall 
                be borne by the Department of Labor.
                <GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT>
                
                    (Presidential Sig.)

                THE WHITE HOUSE,

                    August 7, 2025.

[FR Doc. 2025-15340
Filed 8-11-25; 11:15 am]
Billing code 4510-FN-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on August 12, 2025.

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