Notice2025-15060

Modification of the National Customs Automation Program Test Concerning the Submission of Global Business Identifiers

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
August 8, 2025

Issuing agencies

Homeland Security DepartmentU.S. Customs and Border Protection

Abstract

On February 12, 2024, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) published a notice in the Federal Register extending and modifying a National Customs Automation Program Test concerning the submission of unique entity identifiers for the Global Business Identifier (GBI) Evaluative Proof of Concept (EPoC). This document republishes and supersedes that notice, renames the GBI EPoC to the Global Business Identifier Test (GBI Test), adds Altana Technologies USG Inc. (Altana) as a new Identity Management Company (IMC), and establishes a process for other IMCs to support CBP in the test.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 151 (Friday, August 8, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 151 (Friday, August 8, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38479-38484]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-15060]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

U.S. Customs and Border Protection


Modification of the National Customs Automation Program Test 
Concerning the Submission of Global Business Identifiers

AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland 
Security.

ACTION: General notice.

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SUMMARY: On February 12, 2024, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) 
published a notice in the Federal Register extending and modifying a 
National Customs Automation Program Test concerning the submission of 
unique entity identifiers for the Global Business Identifier (GBI) 
Evaluative Proof of Concept (EPoC). This document republishes and 
supersedes that notice, renames the GBI EPoC to the Global Business 
Identifier Test (GBI Test), adds Altana Technologies USG Inc. (Altana) 
as a new Identity Management Company (IMC), and establishes a process 
for other IMCs to support CBP in the test.

[[Page 38480]]


DATES: The GBI Test will continue through February 23, 2027, subject to 
any extension, modification, or early termination as announced in the 
Federal Register. CBP continues to accept requests from importers of 
record and licensed customs brokers to participate in the test until 
the GBI Test concludes. Public comments on the test are invited and may 
be submitted to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1e595c575e7d7c6e307a766d30797168"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2364616a634041530d474b500d444c55">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, at any time during the test period.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For policy-related questions, contact 
Garrett Wright, Director, Trade Modernization Division, Trade Policy 
and Programs Directorate, Office of Trade, U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection, at (202) 897-9877 or via email at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#88cfcac1c8ebeaf8a6ece0fba6efe7fe"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e7a0a5aea7848597c9838f94c9808891">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, with a 
subject line reading ``Global Business Identifier Test-GBI.'' For 
technical questions related to the Automated Commercial Environment 
(ACE) or Automated Broker Interface (ABI) transmissions, importers of 
record and licensed customs brokers should contact their assigned ACE 
or ABI client representatives, respectively. Interested parties without 
an assigned client representative should direct their questions to 
Tonya Perez, Director, Client Services Division, Office of Trade, U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection, at (571) 421-7477 or via email at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#32515e5b575c464057425d4746405753515a725150421c565a411c555d44"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c1a2ada8a4afb5b3a4b1aeb4b5b3a4a0a2a981a2a3b1efa5a9b2efa6aeb7">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On December 2, 2022, U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (CBP) published a General Notice (the December 2022 Notice) 
in the Federal Register (87 FR 74157) announcing a National Customs 
Automation Program (NCAP) Test concerning the submission through the 
Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) of certain unique entity 
identifiers for the Global Business Identifier (GBI) Evaluative Proof 
of Concept (EPoC). On July 21, 2023, CBP published a General Notice 
(the July 2023 Notice) in the Federal Register (88 FR 47154) extending 
and modifying the December 2022 Notice. Specifically, the July 2023 
Notice extended the test period from July 21, 2023 through February 14, 
2024; provided the correct web address for interested parties to use to 
obtain the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) from the Global Legal Entity 
Identifier Foundation (GLEIF); and clarified that CBP would allow 
participants to provide one or more of the three identifiers for the 
manufacturers, shippers, and sellers (and optionally, exporters, 
distributors, and packagers) of merchandise, and that CBP would not 
require transmission of all three identifiers to participate in the 
test. On February 12, 2024, CBP published a General Notice (the 
February 2024 Notice) in the Federal Register (89 FR 9859) announcing 
an extension of the test period through February 23, 2027, noting a 
clarification in the purpose and scope of the GBI EPoC, removing the 
commodity and country of origin limitations on the entries eligible for 
the test, making changes to the contact information for questions 
regarding the test, providing new web addresses dedicated to obtaining 
GBIs, and making minor technical corrections. This document republishes 
and supersedes the February 2024 Notice, with the following 
modifications.
    First, CBP is renaming the test from the ``Global Business 
Identifier Evaluative Proof of Concept'' and the resulting acronym 
``GBI EPoC,'' to the ``Global Business Identifier Test'' and ``GBI 
Test,'' to align with the regulatory definition of a test under section 
101.9 of title 19 of the Code of Federal Regulations (19 CFR 101.9). 
Second, CBP is announcing that it has entered into an agreement with 
Altana Technologies USG Inc. (Altana) to serve as an identity 
management company (IMC) and has added Altana to the list of existing 
IMCs: Dun & Bradstreet (D&B), GS1, and the Global Legal Entity 
Identifier Foundation (GLEIF). Background subsection I.B now provides 
that test participants may include identifiers provided by Altana in 
the field assigned to any one of the three current GBIs.
    Third, CBP is modifying subsection III.A by adding reference to 
Altana throughout the subsection and including the Altana web address 
for test participants' use when contacting Altana, adding the Altana ID 
as a fourth identifier, and adding Altana as a fourth IMC. Fourth, this 
notice is further modifying subsection III.B by dividing the section 
into two subsections, with subsection 1 providing guidance to importers 
of record and licensed customs brokers wishing to participate in the 
GBI Test, and subsection 2 providing guidance to identifier and 
traceability companies that are interested in supporting CBP by 
becoming GBI Test IMCs.
    For ease of reference, the February 2024 Notice is republished 
below, with the changes described above.

I. Background

A. The National Customs Automation Program

    The National Customs Automation Program (NCAP) was established by 
Subtitle B of Title VI--Customs Modernization, in the North American 
Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Customs Modernization Act) 
(Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057, 2170, December 8, 1993) (19 U.S.C. 
1411). Through the NCAP, the thrust of customs modernization was 
focused on informed trade compliance and the development of the 
Automated Commercial Environment (ACE), the planned successor to the 
Automated Commercial System (ACS). ACE is an automated and electronic 
data interchange system for commercial trade processing, intended to 
streamline business processes, facilitate growth in trade, ensure cargo 
security, and foster participation in global commerce, while 
facilitating compliance with U.S. laws and regulations and reducing 
costs for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and all of its 
communities of interest. The ability to meet these objectives depends 
on successfully modernizing CBP's business functions and the 
information technology that supports those functions. CBP's 
modernization efforts are accomplished through phased releases of ACE 
component functionality, which update the system and add new 
functionality.
    Sections 411 through 414 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1411-
1414), as amended, define and list the existing and planned components 
of the NCAP (Section 411), promulgate program goals (Section 412), 
provide for the implementation and evaluation of the program (Section 
413), and provide for Remote Location Filing (Section 414). Section 
411(a)(1)(A) lists the electronic entry of merchandise, Section 
411(a)(1)(B) lists the electronic entry summary of required 
information, and Section 411(a)(1)(D) lists the electronic transmission 
of manifest information, as existing NCAP components. Section 
411(d)(2)(A) provides for the periodic review of data elements 
collected in order to update the standard set of data elements, as 
necessary.

B. Global Business Identifier (GBI) Test

    ACE is the system through which the U.S. Government has implemented 
the ``Single Window,'' the primary system for processing trade-related 
import and export data required by the Partner Government Agencies 
(PGAs) that work alongside CBP in regulating specific commodities. The 
transition away from paper-based procedures has resulted in faster, 
more streamlined processes for both the U.S. Government and industry. 
To continue this progress, CBP began working with the Border 
Interagency Executive Council (BIEC) and the Commercial Customs 
Operations Advisory Committee (COAC), starting in 2017, to discuss the 
continuing viability of the data element known as the

[[Page 38481]]

manufacturer or shipper identification code (MID).
    Currently, importers of record provide the MID at the time of 
filing of the entry summary. See generally 19 CFR part 142. The 13-
digit MID is derived from the name and address of the manufacturer or 
shipper, as specified on the commercial invoice, by applying a code 
constructed pursuant to instructions specified by CBP. See Customs 
Directive No. 3550-055, dated November 24, 1986 (available online at 
<a href="https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/3550-055_3.pdf">https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/3550-055_3.pdf</a>). 
Although use of the MID has served CBP and the international trade 
community well in the past, it has become apparent that the MID is not 
always a consistent or unique number. For example, the MID is based 
upon the manufacturer or shipper name, address, and country of origin, 
and this data can change over time and/or result in the same MID for 
multiple entities. Also, while the MID provides limited identifying 
information, other global unique identifiers capture a broader swath of 
pertinent information regarding the entities with which they are 
associated (e.g., legal ownership of businesses, specific business and 
global locations, and supply chain roles and functions). Changes in 
international trade and technology for tracking the flow of commodities 
have presented an opportunity for CBP and PGAs to explore new processes 
and procedures for identifying the parties involved in the supply 
chains of imported goods.
    CBP has thus engaged in regular outreach with stakeholders, 
including, but not limited to, importers of record, licensed customs 
brokers, trade associations, and PGAs, with a goal of obtaining 
meaningful feedback on their existing systems and operations in order 
to establish a mutually beneficial global entity identifier system. As 
a result of these discussions, CBP developed the Global Business 
Identifier (GBI) Test, which is an interagency trade transformation 
project that aims to test global business identifiers as a supply chain 
traceability solution, for industry and the U.S. Government alike. The 
GBI Test seeks to amplify the U.S. Government's visibility into the 
supply chain of goods entering the United States and explore 
opportunities for CBP and PGAs to leverage verifiable information 
regarding parties in the supply chain to improve risk assessment and 
admissibility decisions.
    For purposes of the GBI Test, ACE has been modified to permit test 
participants to provide the following entity identifiers (GBIs) 
associated with manufacturers, shippers, sellers, exporters, 
distributors, and packagers of merchandise covered by entries that meet 
the GBI Test criteria described in this notice: nine (9)-digit Data 
Universal Numbering System (D-U-N-S[supreg]), thirteen (13)-digit 
Global Location Number (GLN), twenty (20)-digit Legal Entity Identifier 
(LEI), and twenty (20)-digit Altana ID identifier. These GBIs will be 
provided to CBP, through ACE, in addition to other required entry data 
(which may include the MID); any GBIs associated with the importer of 
record itself need not be provided as part of this test. The GBIs 
associated with the manufacturers, shippers and sellers will be 
provided with the CBP Form 3461 (Entry/Immediate Delivery) data 
transmission via the Automated Broker Interface (ABI) in ACE for 
certain formal entries for consumption (``entry type 01'' in ACE) and 
informal entries (``entry type 11'' in ACE). CBP will then access the 
underlying data (GBI data) associated with the D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, 
LEI, and Altana ID, as set forth in the agreements that CBP has entered 
into with D&B, GS1, GLEIF, and Altana, respectively, in order to 
connect a specific entry and merchandise to a more complete picture of 
those entities' ownership, structure, and affiliations, among other 
information. D&B, GS1, GLEIF, and Altana are collectively referred to 
as the IMCs.
    Through the GBI Test, CBP aims to leverage existing entity 
identifiers--the D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, LEI, and Altana ID--to develop a 
systematic, accurate, and efficient method for the trade to report, and 
the U.S. Government to uniquely identify, legal business entities, 
their different business locations and addresses, and their various 
functions and supply chain roles. CBP will review whether these GBIs 
ensure that CBP and PGAs receive standardized trade data in a 
universally compatible trade language. Moreover, CBP will examine 
whether the GBIs submitted to CBP can be easily verified, thus reducing 
uncertainties that may be associated with the information related to 
shipments of imported merchandise. CBP will also consider whether the 
GBI Test may ultimately prove to be a more far-reaching, interagency 
initiative, one that keeps with the vision and actualized promise of 
the ``Single Window,'' by providing better visibility into the supply 
chain for CBP and PGAs, thereby further reducing paper processing, 
expediting cargo release, and enhancing the traceability of supply 
chains. As it pursues this broader traceability vision, CBP will 
continue to explore the merits of the identifiers mentioned in this 
notice.

II. Authorization for the Test

    The Customs Modernization Act authorizes the Commissioner of CBP to 
conduct limited test programs or procedures designed to evaluate 
planned components of the NCAP. The GBI Test is authorized pursuant to 
19 CFR 101.9(b), which provides for the testing of NCAP programs or 
procedures. See T.D. 95-21, 60 FR 14211 (March 16, 1995).

III. Conditions for the Test

    The test is voluntary, and importers of record and licensed customs 
brokers who wish to participate in the test must comply with all of the 
conditions set forth below. The full effect of access to additional 
entity-related data based on submission of the GBIs will be a key 
evaluation metric of the test.
    Participation in the test may provide certain opportunities to 
participants while also allowing for a more efficient deployment of CBP 
enforcement measures. First, participation may enable test participants 
to better secure their supply chains by assisting the trade industry 
with authenticating and verifying supply chain actors, helping 
companies to manage risk in their supply chains, and assisting with 
compliance with emerging requirements and mandates. Second, 
participation may assist with determining how CBP and PGAs can leverage 
global business identifiers to drive harmonized risk decision-making 
across the U.S. Government--thereby enhancing predictability, lowering 
costs, and creating opportunity for additional efficiencies for 
compliant trade. Third, participation may provide an opportunity to 
shape the future of GBI-enabled traceability. Participant feedback 
shared throughout the GBI Test will inform the ongoing evolution of 
GBI, including enhancements to better meet industry and government's 
supply chain traceability needs. Lastly, participation may result in 
the streamlined processing of legitimate trade. Identifiers may provide 
CBP with more valuable data with which to assess and identify low-risk 
and generally compliant imports, thereby better positioning CBP to 
efficiently process lawful goods and focus resources toward preventing 
violative goods from entering the United States. For example, 
identifiers may be leveraged to demonstrate that a supply chain is low-
risk, to potentially reduce detentions for low-risk traders that have 
provided CBP with extensive visibility into their supply chains, and to 
resolve requests for additional information from CBP earlier on in the 
importation process.

[[Page 38482]]

A. Obtaining Global Business Identifier (GBI) Numbers

    Importers of record and licensed customs brokers who are interested 
in participating in the test must arrange to obtain any combination of 
the required D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, LEI, and/or Altana ID entity 
identifiers (the GBIs) from the manufacturers, shippers, and sellers of 
merchandise that are intended to be covered by future entries that will 
meet the conditions of the test. For purposes of providing the 
information required for the test, the parties are defined as follows 
for each covered entry:
    <bullet> Manufacturer (or supplier)--The party that last 
manufactures, assembles, produces, or grows the goods or the party 
supplying the finished goods in the country from which the goods are 
leaving for the United States.
    <bullet> Shipper--The party that enters into a contract for 
carriage with, and arranges for delivery of the goods to, a carrier or 
transport intermediary for transportation to the United States.
    <bullet> Seller--The last known party by whom the goods are sold or 
agreed to be sold. If the goods are to be imported otherwise than in 
pursuance of a purchase, the owner of the goods must be provided.
    Optionally, test participants may also arrange to obtain the GBIs 
for exporters, distributors, and packagers that will be associated with 
these future entries and provide them to CBP on qualifying entries 
covered by this test.
    A party may obtain its own GBI by contacting Dun and Bradstreet 
(D&B) at <a href="https://www.dnb.com/duns-number.html">https://www.dnb.com/duns-number.html</a>, regarding the D-U-N-
S[supreg]; GS1 at <a href="https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln">https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln</a>, regarding 
the GLN; the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) at 
<a href="https://www.gleif.org/en/about-lei/get-an-lei-find-lei-issuing-organizations">https://www.gleif.org/en/about-lei/get-an-lei-find-lei-issuing-organizations</a>, regarding the LEI, and Altana Technologies USG Inc. 
(Altana) at <a href="http://altana.ai">http://altana.ai</a>, regarding the Altana ID.
    Once the manufacturers, shippers, and sellers (and, optionally, the 
exporters, distributors, and packagers) have obtained their own GBIs 
(the D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, LEI, and Altana ID), these parties should 
provide the resulting GBIs to the relevant importer of record or 
licensed customs broker participating in the test. If these parties 
experience any difficulty with obtaining any of the GBIs, the importer 
of record or licensed customs broker seeking to participate in the test 
should reach out to CBP by email at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a7e0e5eee7c4c5d789c3cfd489c0c8d1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="70373239301312005e1418035e171f06">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. The test 
participant is not required to obtain or submit GBIs pertaining to its 
own entity.
    Importers of record and licensed customs brokers are reminded that 
they are responsible for obtaining any necessary permissions with 
respect to providing to CBP the GBIs for manufacturers, shippers, and 
sellers (and, optionally, for exporters, distributors, and packagers) 
in the supply chains of the imported merchandise for which they file 
the specified types of entries subject to the conditions of the test. 
Therefore, prior to submitting their request to participate in the test 
to CBP, as discussed below, importers of record and licensed customs 
brokers should consult with these parties to ensure that these parties 
are willing to grant any necessary permissions to share their GBIs 
under the auspices of the test (which will also result in CBP's access 
to the underlying GBI data associated with those GBIs, as described 
above).

B. Submission of Request To Participate in the GBI Test

1. Importers of Record and Licensed Customs Brokers
    The test is open to all importers of record and licensed customs 
brokers provided that these parties have requested permission and are 
approved by CBP to participate in the test. Importers of record and 
licensed customs brokers seeking to participate in the test should send 
an email to the GBI Inbox (<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fdbabfb4bd9e9f8dd399958ed39a928b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7c3b3e353c1f1e0c5218140f521b130a">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>) with the subject heading 
``Request to Participate in the GBI Test.'' As part of their request to 
participate, importers of record and licensed customs brokers must 
agree to provide available GBIs with entry filings for merchandise that 
is subject to the conditions of the test and state that they intend to 
participate in the test. The request must include the potential 
participant's filer code and evidence that it has obtained at least one 
of the four identifiers (D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, LEI, or Altana ID), or 
is in the process of obtaining an identifier, from some combination of 
the manufacturers, shippers, and sellers (and, optionally, exporters, 
distributors, and packagers) of merchandise to be entered with a GBI(s) 
provided pursuant to the test.
    Test participants who are importers of record and do not self-file 
must advise CBP in their request that they have authorized their 
licensed customs broker(s) to file qualifying entries under the test on 
their behalf. Test participants who are licensed customs brokers must 
advise CBP that they have been authorized to file qualifying entries on 
behalf of importers of record whose shipments meet the test criteria as 
set forth below.
    CBP began accepting requests to participate in the test on December 
2, 2022, and will continue to accept requests until the test concludes. 
Anyone providing incomplete information, or otherwise not meeting the 
test requirements, will be notified by email, and may be given the 
opportunity to resubmit the request to participate in the test.
2. Identity Management Companies (IMCs)
    Identity and supply chain traceability companies interested in 
becoming IMCs should send an email to the GBI Inbox (<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8acdc8c3cae9e8faa4eee2f9a4ede5fc"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7334313a331011035d171b005d141c05">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>) 
with the subject heading ``IMC Request to Support the GBI Test.'' As 
part of their request, interested companies must indicate whether they 
have existing clientele, adequate systems capability to provide 
identifier data to CBP, and the ability to enable regular and 
consistent transmission of traceability information on a per entry 
basis. IMCs must have the ability to capture and communicate changes 
pertaining to embedded identifier data and must permit CBP to access 
the version history associated with a supply chain party's identifier. 
Should CBP determine to proceed in permitting a company to support the 
GBI Test as an IMC, the company must enter into an agreement with CBP 
regarding the provision of the GBI data for purposes of the GBI Test.

C. Approval of Importers of Record and Licensed Customs Brokers as GBI 
Test Participants

    A party who wishes to participate in this test is eligible to do so 
as long as it is an importer of record or licensed customs broker who 
files type 01 (formal) or type 11 (informal) entries of merchandise, 
and that party obtains one or more GBIs from its supply chain partners. 
After receipt of a request to participate in the test, CBP will notify, 
by email, the importers of record and licensed customs brokers who are 
approved for participation and inform them of the starting date of 
their participation (noting that test participants may have different 
starting dates). Test participants must provide the GBIs they have 
received to CBP prior to the starting date of their participation 
(participants will also provide the GBIs to CBP again with each 
qualified entry filing meeting the requirements of the test). Test 
participants are considered to be bound by the terms and conditions of 
this notice and any subsequent modifications published in the Federal 
Register.

[[Page 38483]]

D. Criteria for Qualifying Entries

1. Commodities Subject to the GBI Test
    The test will be limited to type 01 and type 11 entries and is open 
to merchandise classifiable in any subheading of the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Test participants are encouraged 
to submit GBIs with all qualified entry filings that meet the 
conditions of the test so that CBP has a fulsome data set to evaluate; 
however, entries will not be rejected if GBIs are not submitted.
2. Countries of Origin Subject to the GBI Test
    The test is open to merchandise from any country of origin.

E. Filing Entries With GBIs (Via ABI in ACE)

    Test participants must coordinate with their software vendors or 
technical teams to ensure that their electronic systems are capable of 
transmitting the D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, LEI, and Altana ID entity 
identifiers to CBP. During this test, CBP will only accept electronic 
submissions of GBIs via ABI in ACE with CBP Form 3461 (Entry/Immediate 
Delivery) filings for type 01 and type 11 entries. Upon selection to 
participate in the test, the test participants will be provided with 
technical information and guidance regarding the transmission of the 
GBIs to CBP with the CBP Form 3461 filings. The assigned ABI client 
representatives of the test participants will provide additional 
technical support, as needed. Pending programming updates, test 
participants may include an Altana ID identifier in the field assigned 
to any one of the three other GBIs. The D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, and LEI 
identifiers can continue to be inputted via their respective fields.

F. CBP Access to Underlying GBI Data Associated With GBIs

    As part of the test, CBP has entered into agreements with D&B, GS1, 
GLEIF, and Altana (the IMCs) for limited access to the underlying data 
(GBI data) that is associated with the GBIs for the duration of the 
test and for testing of CBP's automated systems.\1\ The data elements 
for which CBP has entered into agreements with D&B, GS1, GLEIF, and 
Altana may include, but are not limited to: (1) entity identifier 
numbers, (2) official business titles; (3) names; (4) addresses; (5) 
financial data; (6) trade names; (7) payment history; (8) economic 
status; and (9) executive names. The data elements will be examined as 
part of the test.
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    \1\ As noted above, D&B, GS1, GLEIF, and Altana are IMCs. The 
GBI data consists of data provided by the relevant entity to the 
IMCs in order to generate a GBI--the D-U-N-S[supreg], GLN, LEI, or 
Altana ID. GBIs allow CBP to link the underlying GBI data to 
specific entities and entries.
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    Consistent with the agreements, CBP may access GBI data, combine it 
with CBP data, and evaluate the GBIs that the test participants provide 
with an entry filing. The GBI data will assist CBP and PGAs in 
determining the optimal identifiers (the GBIs) that will provide the 
U.S. Government with sufficient entity data needed to support 
identification, monitoring, and enforcement procedures to better equip 
the U.S. Government to focus on high-risk shipments and bad actors.
    CBP will process entries submitted with a GBI(s) pursuant to the 
test by analyzing the GBIs submitted via ABI in ACE and ensuring that 
the GBIs are submitted correctly. CBP will then evaluate the submitted 
entries to assess the ease and cost of obtaining each of the GBIs, 
evaluating each GBI to ensure that it is being submitted properly per 
the technical requirements that will be set forth in CBP and Trade 
Automated Interface Requirements (CATAIR), and ensuring that CBP is 
able to validate that each GBI is accurate using the underlying GBI 
data from the IMCs or otherwise known to CBP.

G. Partner Government Agencies (PGAs)

    PGAs are important to the success of the test. Certain PGAs, which 
may receive GBIs and GBI data and are intended as core test 
beneficiaries, may use the GBIs and GBI data to improve risk management 
and import compliance. This may result in smarter, more efficient, and 
more effective compliance efforts. CBP will announce the PGAs who will 
receive GBIs and GBI data pursuant to the test in a notice to be 
published in the Federal Register at a later date.

H. Duration of Test

    The test began on December 19, 2022, and will run through February 
23, 2027, subject to any extensions, modifications or early termination 
as announced by way of a notice to be published in the Federal 
Register.

I. Misconduct Under the Test

    Misconduct under the test may include, but is not limited to, 
submitting false GBIs with an entry filing. CBP does not anticipate 
shipment delays due to the failure to file or the erroneous filing of 
GBIs. However, test participants are expected to follow all other 
applicable regulations and requirements associated with the entry 
process.
    After an initial six-month period (or at such earlier time as CBP 
deems appropriate), a test participant may be subject to discontinuance 
from participation in this test for any of the following actions:
    <bullet> Failure to follow the terms and conditions of this test;
    <bullet> Failure to exercise due diligence in the execution of 
participant obligations;
    <bullet> Failure to abide by applicable laws and regulations that 
have not been waived; or
    <bullet> Failure to deposit duties or fees in a timely manner.
    If the Director, Trade Modernization Division (TMOD), Trade Policy 
and Programs (TPP), Office of Trade (OT), finds that there is a basis 
to discontinue a participant's participation in the test, then CBP will 
provide written notice, via email, proposing the discontinuance with a 
description of the facts or conduct supporting the proposal. The test 
participant will be offered the opportunity to respond to the 
Director's proposal in writing within 10 business days of the date of 
the written notice. The response must be sent to the Director, TMOD, 
TPP, OT, by email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ce898c878eadacbee0aaa6bde0a9a1b8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bff8fdf6ffdcddcf91dbd7cc91d8d0c9">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, with a subject line reading 
``Appeal--GBI Discontinuance.''
    The Director, TMOD, will issue a final decision in writing on the 
proposed action within 30 business days after receiving a timely filed 
response from the test participant, unless such time is extended for 
good cause. If no timely response is received, the proposed notice 
becomes the final decision of CBP as of the date that the response 
period expires. A proposed discontinuance of a test participant's 
privileges will not take effect unless the response process under this 
paragraph has been concluded with a written decision that is adverse to 
the test participant, which will be provided via email.

J. Confidentiality

    Data submitted and entered into ACE may include confidential 
commercial or financial information which may be protected under the 
Trade Secrets Act (18 U.S.C. 1905), the Freedom of Information Act (5 
U.S.C. 552), and the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a). However, as stated in 
previous notices, participation in this or any of the previous ACE 
tests is not confidential and, therefore, upon receipt of a written 
Freedom of Information Act request, the name(s) of an approved 
participant(s) will be disclosed by CBP in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552.

IV. Comments on the Test

    All interested parties are invited to comment on any aspect of this 
test at any time. CBP requests comments and

[[Page 38484]]

feedback on all aspects of this test, including the design, conduct and 
implementation of the test, in order to determine whether to modify, 
alter, expand, limit, continue, end, or fully implement this program. 
Comments should be submitted via email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7e393c373e1d1c0e501a160d50191108"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cd8a8f848daeafbde3a9a5bee3aaa2bb">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, with the 
subject line reading ``Comments/Questions on GBI Test.''

V. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) 
requires that CBP consider the impact of paperwork and other 
information collection burdens imposed on the public. An agency may not 
conduct, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of 
information unless the collection of information displays a valid 
control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
    The collection of GBI information gathered under this test has been 
approved by OMB in accordance with the requirements of the PRA under 
OMB control number 1651-0141. In addition, the Entry/Immediate Delivery 
Application and ACE Cargo Release (CBP Form 3461 and 3461 ALT) 
collection of information, which collects the GBI when entry is made, 
has been approved by OMB under OMB control number 1651-0024.

VI. Evaluation Criteria

    The test is intended to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing GBIs 
to address data gaps in the use of the MID, in addition to exploring 
opportunities to enhance supply chain traceability and visibility more 
broadly--including examining how CBP, PGAs, and the trade industry 
might leverage GBIs to comply with growing supply chain traceability 
needs. This will involve exploring the use of GBIs to accurately 
identify legal business entities, their different business locations 
and addresses, as well as their various functions and supply chain 
roles, based upon information derived from the unique D-U-N-S[supreg], 
GLN, LEI, and Altana ID entity identifiers. The test aims to assist CBP 
in enforcing applicable laws and protecting the revenue, while 
fulfilling trade modernization efforts by assisting the agency in 
verifying the roles, functions and responsibilities that various 
entities play in a given participant's importation of merchandise. 
CBP's evaluation of the test, including the review of any comments 
submitted to CBP during the duration of the test, will be ongoing with 
a view to possible extension or expansion of the test.
    CBP will evaluate whether the test: (1) improves foreign entity 
data for efficient deployment of enforcement resources, trade 
processing, risk management, and statistical integrity; (2) ensures 
U.S. Government access to foreign entity data; (3) institutionalizes a 
global, managed identification system; (4) implements a cost-effective 
solution; (5) obtains stakeholder buy-in; and (6) facilitates legal 
compliance across the U.S. Government. At the conclusion of the test, 
an evaluation will be conducted to assess the efficacy of the 
information received throughout the course of the test. The final 
results of the evaluation will be published in the Federal Register as 
required by section 101.9(b)(2) of the CBP regulations (19 CFR 
101.9(b)(2)).
    Should the GBI Test be successful and ultimately be codified under 
the CBP regulations, CBP anticipates that this data would greatly 
enhance ongoing trade entity identification and resolution, reduce 
risk, and improve compliance operations. CBP would also anticipate 
greater supply chain visibility and verified, validated information on 
legal entities, which will support better decision-making during 
customs clearance processes.

Susan S. Thomas,
Acting Executive Assistant Commissioner, Office of Trade.
[FR Doc. 2025-15060 Filed 8-7-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on August 8, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.