Notice2025-14561

Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the iShares Ethereum Trust To Permit Staking of Ether Under Nasdaq Rule 5711(d) (Commodity-Based Trust Shares)

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Published
August 1, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 146 (Friday, August 1, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 146 (Friday, August 1, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36206-36207]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-14561]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-103561; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2025-053]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the iShares Ethereum 
Trust To Permit Staking of Ether Under Nasdaq Rule 5711(d) (Commodity-
Based Trust Shares)

July 29, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\, and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on July 16, 2025, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in 
Items I and II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by 
the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the iShares Ethereum Trust (the 
``Trust''), shares (the ``Shares'') of which have been approved by the 
Commission to list and trade on the Exchange pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 
5711(d), to permit staking of ether held by the Trust.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at <a href="https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/nasdaq/rulefilings">https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/nasdaq/rulefilings</a> 
and at the principal office of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Commission approved the listing and trading of the Shares on 
the Exchange pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5711(d) \3\ on May 23, 2024.\4\ 
iShares Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability 
company and an indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (``BlackRock''), 
is the sponsor of the Trust (the ``Sponsor''). Coinbase Custody Trust 
Company, LLC (the ``Ether Custodian'') is the custodian for the Trust's 
ether holdings, and maintains a custody account for the Trust 
(``Custody Account''); Coinbase, Inc. (the ``Prime Execution Agent''), 
an affiliate of the Ether Custodian, is the prime broker for the Trust 
and maintains a trading account for the Trust (``Trading Account''); 
and The Bank of New York Mellon is the custodian for the Trust's cash 
holdings (the ``Cash Custodian'') and the administrator of the Trust 
(the ``Trust Administrator'').\5\
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    \3\ Nasdaq Rule 5711(d) governs the listing and trading of 
Commodity-Based Trust Shares, which means a security (1) that is 
issued by a trust that holds (a) a specified commodity deposited 
with the trust, or (b) a specified commodity and, in addition to 
such specified commodity, cash; (2) that is issued by such trust in 
a specified aggregate minimum number in return for a deposit of a 
quantity of the underlying commodity and/or cash; and (3) that, when 
aggregated in the same specified minimum number, may be redeemed at 
a holder's request by such trust which will deliver to the redeeming 
holder the quantity of the underlying commodity and/or cash. See 
Nasdaq Rule 5711(d)(iv)(A).
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100224 (May 23, 
2024), 89 FR 46937 (May 30, 2024) (Self-Regulatory Organizations; 
NYSE Arca, Inc.; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Cboe BZX Exchange, 
Inc.; Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, 
as Modified by Amendments Thereto, To List and Trade Shares of 
Ether-Based Exchange-Traded Products) (``Spot ETH ETP Approval 
Order'').
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100212 (May 22, 
2024), 89 FR 46556 (May 29, 2024) (SR-NASDAQ-2023-045) (Notice of 
Filing of Amendment No. 2 to a Proposed Rule Change To List and 
Trade Shares of the iShares Ethereum Trust Under Nasdaq Rule 
5711(d)) (``Amendment No. 2'').
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    The Exchange now proposes to amend several portions of Amendment 
No. 2, as amended, to allow the staking of ether held by the Trust.\6\ 
Except for the changes described below, all other representations in 
Amendment No. 2, as amended, remain unchanged and will continue to 
constitute continued listing requirements. In addition, the Trust will 
continue to comply with the terms of Amendment No. 2, as amended, and 
the requirements in Rule 5711(d).
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    \6\ The Exchange has also filed a separate rule change proposal 
to amend portions of Amendment No. 2 to allow for in-kind creations 
and redemptions. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 103095 (May 
21, 2025), 90 FR 22525 (May 28, 2025) (SR-NASDAQ-2025-038).
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Description of the Trust
    The Exchange first proposes to amend the Amendment No. 2 section 
entitled ``Description of the Trust'' by deleting the following 
representation:

    Neither the Trust, nor the Sponsor, nor the Ether Custodian (as 
defined below), nor any other person associated with the Trust will, 
directly or indirectly, engage in action where any portion of the 
Trust's ETH becomes subject to the Ethereum proof-of-stake 
validation or is used to earn additional ETH or generate income or 
other earnings.
Staking
    Next, the Exchange proposes to add the following ``Staking'' 
section after the ``Custody of the Trust's Ether and Creation and 
Redemption'' section in Amendment No. 2:

Staking

    The Sponsor may stake, or cause to be staked, all or a portion 
of the Trust's ether through one or more trusted staking providers 
(``Staking Providers''). In consideration for any staking activity 
in which the Trust may engage, the Trust would receive all or a 
portion of the staking rewards generated by the Staking Provider, 
which may be treated as income to the Trust.
    The Sponsor's use of Staking Providers for staking activities on 
behalf of the Trust will be conducted through a custodial 
arrangement, consistent with the May 29, 2025 statement issued by 
the Division of Corporation Finance's statement, entitled ``Certain 
Protocol Staking Activities'' (``Corp Fin Statement'').\7\ The 
Sponsor may seek to utilize alternative means to engage in staking 
activities, subject to its determination that the Trust may do so 
without undue legal,

[[Page 36207]]

regulatory or tax risk and consistent with the Corp Fin Statement. 
The Sponsor's engagement in any staking activities on behalf of the 
Trust is contingent upon it receiving an opinion of counsel or 
guidance from the U.S. government on the U.S. federal income tax 
treatment of staking activities by the Trust.
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    \7\ See Division of Corporation Finance, Statement on Certain 
Protocol Staking Activities (May 29, 2025), available at <a href="https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/statement-certain-protocol-staking-activities-052925">https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/statement-certain-protocol-staking-activities-052925</a>.
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Staking by the Sponsor on Behalf of the Trust

    The Sponsor expects to maintain sufficient liquidity in the 
Trust to satisfy redemptions. Any ether staked, or cause to be 
staked by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust will consist 
exclusively of ether owned by the Trust.

    First, the Sponsor will only stake, or cause to be staked, the 
ether held by the Trust. The Sponsor will not seek to pool the ether 
held by the Trust with ether held by other entities. Second, the 
Sponsor will not advertise itself as providing any staking services 
generally, or promise any specific level of return from staking, or 
solicit delegated stakes from entities other than the Trust. Third, the 
Sponsor will stake, or cause to be staked, the Trust's ether solely in 
order to preserve the assets of the Trust by contributing to the 
security of the network and to capture economic value for the Trust's 
shareholders. Fourth, the Sponsor will not bear or subsidize the risk 
of slashing or forks on behalf of the Trust.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\8\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\9\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is designed to 
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest 
because it would allow the Trust to stake its ether on behalf of its 
investors. The Ethereum network allows for staking of its native asset, 
ether, and permits validators who successfully stake ether to receive 
block rewards. The net beneficiaries are not only validators, or those 
on behalf of whom they stake ether, but also the Ethereum blockchain 
itself, which grows and is progressively made more secure through the 
validation of transactions. Staking permits validators to contribute to 
network security and functionality. Validators are compensated for 
fulfilling this important role through block rewards.
    Allowing the Trust to stake its ether would benefit investors and 
help the Trust to better track the returns associated with holding 
ether. This would improve the creation and redemption process for both 
authorized participants and the Trust, increase efficiency, and 
ultimately benefit the end investors in the Trust.
    Except for the changes described above, all other representations 
in Amendment No. 2, as amended, remain unchanged and will continue to 
constitute continued listing requirements for the Trust. In addition, 
the Trust will continue to comply with the terms of Amendment No. 2, as 
amended, and the requirements in Rule 5711(d).

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. As discussed above, the 
proposed amendments are intended to benefit investors and allow the 
Trust to better track the returns associated with holding ether. The 
Exchange believes these changes will not impose any burden on 
competition.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) by order approve 
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings 
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cab8bfa6afe7a9a5a7a7afa4beb98ab9afa9e4ada5bc"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d5a7a0b9b0f8b6bab8b8b0bba1a695a6b0b6fbb2baa3">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-NASDAQ-2025-053 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-NASDAQ-2025-053. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions 
should refer to file number SR-NASDAQ-2025-053 and should be submitted 
on or before August 22, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
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    \10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-14561 Filed 7-31-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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