Notice2025-14416

Biosimilar User Fee Rates for Fiscal Year 2026

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Published
July 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentFood and Drug Administration

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is announcing the rates for biosimilar user fees for fiscal year (FY) 2026. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), as amended by the Biosimilar User Fee Amendments of 2022 (BsUFA III), authorizes FDA to assess and collect user fees for certain activities in connection with biosimilar biological product development; review of certain applications for approval of biosimilar biological products; and each biosimilar biological product approved in a biosimilar biological product application. BsUFA III directs FDA to establish, before the beginning of each fiscal year, the amount of initial and annual biosimilar biological product development (BPD) fees, the reactivation fee, and the biosimilar biological product application and program fees for such year.

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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 144 (Wednesday, July 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35872-35876]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-14416]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2025-N-2273]


Biosimilar User Fee Rates for Fiscal Year 2026

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is 
announcing the rates for biosimilar user fees for fiscal year (FY) 
2026. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), as amended 
by the Biosimilar User Fee Amendments of 2022 (BsUFA III), authorizes 
FDA to assess and collect user fees for certain activities in 
connection with biosimilar biological product development; review of 
certain applications for approval of biosimilar biological products; 
and each biosimilar biological product approved in a biosimilar 
biological product application. BsUFA III directs FDA to establish, 
before the beginning of each fiscal year, the amount of initial and 
annual biosimilar biological product development (BPD) fees, the 
reactivation fee, and the biosimilar biological product application and 
program fees for such year.

DATES: These fees apply to the period from October 1, 2025, through 
September 30, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Olufunmilayo Ariyo, Office of 
Financial Management, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire 
Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20993, 240-402-4989, and the User Fees Support 
Staff at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a9fceffafae9cfcdc887c1c1da87cec6df"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="065340555546606267286e6e7528616970">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Sections 744G, 744H, and 744I of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-51, 
379j-52, and 379j-53), as amended by BsUFA III, authorize the 
collection of fees for biosimilar biological products. Under section 
744H(a)(1)(A) of the FD&C Act, the initial BPD fee for a product is due 
when the sponsor submits an investigational new drug (IND) application 
that FDA determines is intended to support a biosimilar biological 
product application or within 7 calendar days after FDA grants the 
first BPD meeting, whichever occurs first. A sponsor who has paid the 
initial BPD fee is considered to be participating in FDA's BPD program 
for that product.
    Under section 744H(a)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act, once a sponsor has 
paid the initial BPD fee for a product, the annual BPD fee is assessed 
beginning with the next fiscal year. The annual BPD fee is assessed for 
the product each fiscal year until the sponsor submits a marketing 
application for the product that is accepted for filing, the sponsor 
discontinues participation in FDA's BPD program for the product, or the 
sponsor has been administratively removed from the BPD program for the 
product.
    Under section 744H(a)(1)(D) of the FD&C Act, if a sponsor has 
discontinued participation in FDA's BPD program or has been 
administratively removed from the BPD program for a product and wants 
to reengage with FDA on development of the product, the sponsor must 
pay all annual BPD fees previously assessed for such product and still 
owed, and a reactivation fee to resume participation in the program. 
The sponsor must pay the reactivation fee by the earlier of the 
following dates: (1) no later than 7 calendar days after FDA grants the 
sponsor's request for a BPD meeting for that product or (2) upon the 
date of submission by the sponsor of an IND describing an investigation 
that FDA determines is intended to support a biosimilar biological 
product application for that product. The sponsor will be assessed an 
annual BPD fee beginning in the next fiscal year after payment of the 
reactivation fee.
    BsUFA III also authorizes fees for certain biosimilar biological 
product applications and for each biosimilar biological product 
identified in an approved biosimilar biological product application 
(section 744H(a)(2) and (3) of the FD&C Act). Under certain conditions, 
FDA will grant a small business a waiver of the biosimilar biological 
product application fee (section 744H(d)(1) of the FD&C Act).
    For FY 2023 through FY 2027, the base revenue amounts for the total 
revenues from all BsUFA fees are established by BsUFA III. For FY 2026, 
the base revenue amount is the FY 2025 total revenue amount excluding 
any operating reserve adjustment, which equates to the amount of 
$56,011,943. The FY 2026 base revenue amount is to be adjusted by the 
inflation adjustment, strategic hiring and retention adjustment, 
capacity planning adjustment (CPA), operating reserve adjustment, and 
the additional dollar amount. Each of these adjustments will be 
discussed in the sections below.
    This document provides fee rates for FY 2026 for the initial and 
annual BPD fee ($10,000), for the reactivation fee ($20,000), for an 
application requiring clinical data ($1,200,794) for an application not 
requiring clinical data ($600,397) and for the program fee ($209,097). 
These fees are effective on October 1, 2025, and will remain in effect 
through September 30, 2026. For applications that are submitted on or 
after October 1, 2025, the new fee schedule must be used.

II. Fee Revenue Amount for FY 2026

    The base revenue amount for FY 2026 is $56,011,943 prior to 
adjustments for inflation, strategic hiring and retention, capacity 
planning, operating reserves, and the additional dollar amount (see 
section 744H(b) and (c) of the FD&C Act).

A. FY 2026 Statutory Fee Revenue Adjustments for Inflation

    BsUFA III specifies that the $56,011,943 is to be adjusted for 
inflation increases for FY 2026 using two separate adjustments: one for 
personnel compensation and benefits (PC&B) and one for non-PC&B costs 
(see section 744H(c)(1) of the FD&C Act).
    The component of the inflation adjustment for payroll costs shall 
be the average annual percent change in the cost of all PC&B paid per 
full-time equivalent (FTE \1\) positions at FDA for the first 3 of the 
preceding 4 fiscal years, multiplied by the proportion of PC&B costs to 
total FDA costs of the process for the review of biosimilar biological 
product applications for the first 3 of the preceding 4 fiscal years 
(see section 744H(c)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Full-time equivalents refer to a paid staff year, rather 
than a count of individual employees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table 1 summarizes the actual cost and FTE data for the specified 
fiscal years and provides the percent changes from the previous fiscal 
years and the average percent changes over the first 3 of the 4 fiscal 
years preceding FY 2026. The 3-year average is 5.4494 percent.

[[Page 35873]]



                                 Table 1--FDA PC&B Each Year and Percent Changes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                2022              2023              2024         3-Year  average
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PC&B..............................    $3,165,477,000    $3,436,513,000    $3,791,729,000  ................
Total FTE...............................            18,474            18,729            19,687  ................
PC&B per FTE............................           171,348           183,486           192,601  ................
Percent Change from Previous Year.......           4.2967%           7.0838%           4.9677%           5.4494%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The statute specifies that this 5.4494 percent be multiplied by the 
proportion of PC&B costs to the total FDA costs of the process for the 
review of biosimilar biological product applications. Table 2 shows the 
PC&B and the total obligations for the process for the review of 
biosimilar biological product applications for the first 3 of the 
preceding 4 fiscal years.

     Table 2--PC&B as a Percent of Total Cost of the Process for the Review of Biosimilar Biological Product
                                                  Applications
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      3-Year
                                                  2022              2023              2024            average
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PC&B (proportion of costs)..........       $34,065,826       $45,893,774       $55,198,837  ..............
Total Costs...............................        68,521,689        86,101,288        91,066,972  ..............
PC&B percent..............................          49.7154%          53.3021%          60.6135%        54.5437%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The payroll adjustment is 5.4494 percent from table 1 multiplied by 
54.5437 percent (or 2.9723 percent).
    The statute specifies that the portion of the inflation adjustment 
for nonpayroll costs is the average annual percent change that occurred 
in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers (Washington-
Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV; not seasonally adjusted; all items; 
annual index) for the first 3 years of the preceding 4 years of 
available data multiplied by the proportion of all costs other than 
PC&B costs to total costs of the process for the review of biosimilar 
biological product applications for the first 3 years of the preceding 
4 fiscal years (see section 744H(c)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act). Table 3 
provides the summary data for the percent changes in the specified CPI 
for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria area.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The data are published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and 
can be found on its website at: <a href="https://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=dropmap&series_id=CUURS35ASA0,CUUSS35ASA0">https://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=dropmap&series_id=CUURS35ASA0,CUUSS35ASA0</a>.

        Table 3--Annual and 3-Year Average Percent Change in CPI for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      3-Year
                Fiscal year                       2022              2023              2024            average
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual CPI................................           296.117           305.317           315.186  ..............
Annual Percent Change.....................           6.6212%           3.1069%           3.2324%         4.3202%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The statute specifies that this 4.3202 percent be multiplied by the 
proportion of all costs other than PC&B to total costs of the process 
for the review of biosimilar biological product applications obligated. 
Since 54.5437 percent was obligated for PC&B (as shown in table 2), 
45.4563 percent is the portion of costs other than PC&B (100 percent 
minus 54.5437 percent equals 45.4563 percent). The non-payroll 
adjustment is 4.3202 percent times 45.4563 percent, 1.9638 percent.
    Next, we add the payroll adjustment (2.9723 percent) to the 
nonpayroll adjustment (1.9638 percent), for a total inflation 
adjustment of 4.9361 percent (rounded) for FY 2026.
    We then multiply the base revenue amount for FY 2026 ($56,011,943) 
by the inflation adjustment percentage (4.9361 percent), yielding an 
inflation adjustment of $2,764,806. Adding this amount yields an 
inflation-adjusted amount of $58,776,749.

B. Strategic Hiring and Retention Adjustment

    The statute specifies that for each fiscal year, after the annual 
base revenue is adjusted for inflation, FDA shall further increase the 
fee revenue and fees by the strategic hiring and retention adjustment, 
which is $150,000 for FY 2026 (see section 744H(c)(2) of the FD&C Act).

C. FY 2026 Statutory Fee Revenue Adjustments for Capacity Planning

    The statute specifies that the fee revenue and fees shall be 
further adjusted to reflect changes in the resource capacity needs for 
the process for the review of biosimilar biological product 
applications (see section 744H(c)(3) of the FD&C Act). Following a 
process agreed upon by FDA and industry during BsUFA II reauthorization 
discussions and subsequently required in statute, FDA established the 
capacity planning adjustment methodology and first applied it in the 
setting of FY 2021 fees. The establishment of this methodology is 
described in the Federal Register at 85 FR 47220. This methodology 
includes a continuous, iterative improvement approach, under which the 
Agency intends to refine its data and estimates for the core review 
activities to improve their accuracy over time.
    The CPA methodology consists of four steps:
    1. Forecast workload volumes: predictive models estimate the volume 
of workload for the upcoming FY.

[[Page 35874]]

    2. Forecast the resource needs: forecast algorithms are generated 
utilizing time reporting data. These algorithms estimate the required 
demand in FTEs for direct review-related effort. This is then compared 
to current available resources for the direct review-related workload.
    3. A managerial adjustment to assess the resource forecast in the 
context of additional internal factors: program leadership examines 
operational, financial, and resourcing data to assess whether FDA will 
be able to utilize additional funds during the fiscal year and whether 
the funds are required to support additional review capacity. FTE 
amounts are adjusted, if needed.
    4. Convert the FTE need to dollars: utilizing FDA's fully loaded 
FTE cost model, the final feasible FTEs are converted to an equivalent 
dollar amount.
    Table 4 summarizes the forecasted workload volumes for BsUFA III in 
FY 2026 based on predictive models, as well as historical actuals from 
FY 2024 for comparison.

 Table 4--BsUFA III Actual FY 2024 Workload Volumes & Predicted FY 2026
                            Workload Volumes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2024         FY 2026
            Workload category                 actuals       predictions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Biosimilar Supplements \1\.....              49              53
Manufacturing Supplements...............             128             123
Biosimilar Biological Product                         19              17
 Applications...........................
BsUFA Industry Meetings (BIA, BPD Type 1-            162             159
 4).....................................
Participating BPD Programs..............             123             150
Annual Reports \2\......................              54              58
PMR/PMC-Related Documents \2\...........              38              23
Active REMS Programs \2\ \3\............               1               1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Supplements with Clinical Data and Labeling Supplements.
\2\ Represents activities related to the review of materials submitted
  to the application file after approval.
\3\ Represents the number of Active REMS Programs proportional to Center
  and User Fee by total number of qualifying products with the exclusion
  of the Opioid Shared System.

    FDA anticipates that any FTE gains could be funded through the 
expected FY 2026 collections amount without further adjustment from the 
CPA. As such, FDA determined that in FY 2026 the BsUFA fee amounts do 
not need adjustment from the CPA to provide funds for the program.

D. FY 2026 Additional Dollar Amount

    For FY 2023 and FY 2024, BsUFA III provided an additional dollar 
amount for additional FTE for the biosimilar biological product review 
program to support enhancements outlined in the BsUFA III Commitment 
Letter. For FY 2025, FY 2026, and FY 2027, no additional amount is 
specified in statute.

 Table 5--Base Revenue Amount and Adjustments Prior to Operative Reserve
                               Adjustment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Fee                                Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Revenue Amount (Section 744H(b)-(c) of the FD&C         $56,011,943
 Act)...................................................
Inflation Adjustment (Section 744H(c)(1) of the FD&C           2,764,806
 Act)...................................................
Strategic Hiring and Retention Adjustment (Section               150,000
 744H(c)(2) of the FD&C Act)............................
Capacity Planning Adjustment (Section 744H(c)(3) of the                0
 FD&C Act)..............................................
Additional Dollar Amount................................               0
Cumulative Revenue Amount Prior to Operative Reserve          58,926,749
 Adjustment.............................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. FY 2026 Statutory Fee Revenue Adjustments for Operating Reserve

    BsUFA III sets forth an operating reserve adjustment to the fee 
revenue and fees. Specifically, for FY 2026, the statute directs FDA: 
(1) to increase the fee revenue and fees if such an adjustment is 
necessary to provide for at least 10 weeks of operating reserves of 
carryover user fees for the process for the review of biosimilar 
biological product applications and (2) if FDA has carryover balances 
for such process in excess of 21 weeks of such operating reserves, to 
decrease such fee revenue and fees to provide for not more than 21 
weeks of such operating reserves (see section 744H(c)(4) of the FD&C 
Act).
    To calculate the 10-week and 21-week threshold amounts for the FY 
2026 operating reserve adjustment, the estimated adjusted revenue 
amount (i.e., the base revenue amount and adjustments prior to the 
operating reserve adjustment), $58,926,749 is divided by 52, resulting 
in a $1,133,207 cost of operation for 1 week (rounded to the nearest 
dollar). The 1-week value ($1,133,207) is then multiplied by 10 weeks 
to generate the 10-week operating reserve threshold amount for FY 2026 
of $11,332,067. The 1-week value is multiplied by 21 to generate the 
21-week operating reserve threshold amount for FY 2026 of $23,797,341.
    To calculate the estimated operating reserve of carryover user fees 
at the end of FY 2025, FDA estimated the operating reserves of 
carryover fees at the end of June 2025. The balance of operating 
reserves of carryover fees at the end of June 2025 is combined with the 
forecasted collections and obligations for the remainder of FY 2025 to 
generate a full year estimate for FY 2025. The estimated operating 
reserve of carryover user fees at the end of FY 2025 is $26,883,182.
    The estimated operating reserve of carryover user fees at the end 
of FY 2025 of $26,883,182 is above the 21-week threshold allowable 
operating reserve of carryover user fees for FY 2026 of $23,797,341. As 
such, FDA is applying a downward operating reserve adjustment of 
$3,085,841 (rounded to the nearest dollar), an amount equivalent to a 
reduction of approximately 2.72 weeks of operations, to bring the 
operating reserve of carryover user fees to $23,797,341 or 21 weeks of 
operations at the start of FY 2026. With this operating reserve

[[Page 35875]]

adjustment, the estimated adjusted revenue amount of $58,926,749 will 
be lowered by $3,085,841, yielding the FY 2026 target revenue amount of 
$55,841,000 (rounded to the nearest thousand), summarized below.

            Table 6--Total Estimated Adjusted Revenue Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Fee                                Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Revenue Amount (Section 744H(b)-(c) of the FD&C         $56,011,943
 Act)...................................................
Inflation Adjustment (Section 744H(c)(1) of the FD&C           2,764,806
 Act)...................................................
Strategic Hiring and Retention Adjustment (Section               150,000
 744H(c)(2) of the FD&C Act)............................
Capacity Planning Adjustment (Section 744H(c)(3) of the                0
 FD&C Act)..............................................
Additional Dollar Amount................................               0
Operating Reserve Adjustment............................     (3,085,841)
Total Revenue Amount in sections 744H(b)-(c),                 55,840,908
 744H(c)(1), (2), (3) of the FD&C Act...................
Total Revenue Amount in sections 744H(b)-(c),                 55,841,000
 744H(c)(1), (2), (3) of the FD&C Act (rounded to the
 nearest thousand dollars)..............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Fee Amounts for FY 2026

    Under section 744H(b)(2)(A) of the FD&C Act, FDA must determine the 
percentage of the total revenue amount for a fiscal year to be derived 
from: (1) initial and annual BPD fees, and reactivation fees; (2) 
biosimilar biological product application fees; and (3) biosimilar 
biological product program fees. As described above, a downward 
operating reserve adjustment is required for FY 2026. The operating 
reserve adjustment in subsequent years may not be as large. As such, 
the target revenue in FY 2026 may be lower than in prior or future 
years, and thereby the fee amounts may also be lower than in prior or 
future years.

A. Application Fees

    To calculate the biosimilar biological product application fee, FDA 
estimated the number of full application equivalents (FAEs) that will 
be submitted in FY 2026. A filed original 351(k) BLA with clinical data 
counts as one FAE. A filed original 351(k) BLA without clinical data 
counts as one-half of an FAE. An original 351(k) BLA that is refused to 
file (RTF) or withdrawn before filing (WD), counts as one-fourth of an 
FAE if the application required clinical data, or one-eighth of an FAE 
if the application did not require clinical data. After an original 
351(k) BLA has been RTF or WD, the applicant has the option of 
resubmitting. For user fee purposes, these resubmitted original 351(k) 
BLAs are equivalent to original 351(k) BLA submissions. Filed original 
351(k) BLA resubmissions are charged the full amount for an application 
with clinical data (one FAE) or without clinical data (one-half FAE). 
Additionally, a filed original 351(k) BLA with or without clinical data 
that is granted a small business waiver (SBW) from the application fee 
counts as zero FAE.
    As discussed in II.C above, FDA estimates that 17 original 351(k) 
BLAs will be submitted in FY 2026. Based on recent years' data 
regarding SBWs, original 351(k) BLAs with or without clinical data, 
original 351(k) BLAs that are RTF or WD, and considering that some of 
these applications may be resubmitted in the same fiscal year, it is 
assumed that the 17 submissions will equate to 16 FAEs.
    For FY 2026 the biosimilar biological product application fee for 
applications requiring clinical data is $1,200,794. Applications not 
requiring clinical data pay half that fee, or $600,397. This is 
estimated to provide a total of $19,212,704 representing 34 percent 
(rounded to the nearest whole number) of the FY 2026 target revenue 
amount.

B. Biosimilar Biological Product Program Fee

    Under BsUFA III, FDA assesses biosimilar biological product program 
fees (``program fees''). An applicant in a biosimilar biological 
product application shall not be assessed more than five program fees 
for a fiscal year for biosimilar biological products identified in a 
single biosimilar biological product application (see section 
744H(a)(3)(D) of the FD&C Act). Applicants are assessed a program fee 
for a fiscal year for biosimilar biological products that are 
identified in a biosimilar biological product application approved as 
of October 1 of such fiscal year; that may be dispensed only under 
prescription pursuant to section 503(b) of the FD&C Act; and that, as 
of October 1 of such fiscal year, do not appear on a list developed and 
maintained by FDA of discontinued biosimilar biological products. An 
approved biosimilar biological product that appears on the list of 
discontinued biosimilar biological products as of October 1 of a fiscal 
year would also be assessed the program fee if it is removed from the 
discontinued list during the fiscal year and the other statutory 
criteria for fee assessment are satisfied (see section 
744H(a)(3)(E)(iii) of the FD&C Act).
    Based on available information, FDA estimates that 168 program fees 
will be invoiced for FY 2026. For products invoiced in the FY 2026 
regular billing cycle, FDA anticipates that zero program fees will be 
refunded.
    For FY 2026, the biosimilar biological product program fee is 
$209,097. This is estimated to provide a total of $35,128,296, 
representing 63 percent (rounded to the nearest whole number) of the FY 
2026 target revenue amount.

C. Initial and Annual BPD Fees, and Reactivation Fees

    To estimate the number of BPD fees to be paid in FY 2026, FDA must 
consider the number of new BPD programs, the number of current BPD 
programs, and the number of BPD programs that will be reactivated. 
These estimates provide information that, when aggregated, allows FDA 
to set BPD fees (initial BPD fees, annual BPD fees, reactivation fees).
    FDA analyzed available data to estimate the total number of BPD 
programs for FY 2026. In FY 2026, FDA estimates approximately 30 new 
BPD programs, no reactivations (a single reactivation is weighted as 
two BPD fees), and approximately 120 BPD programs to pay the annual BPD 
fee, yielding a rounded total estimated equivalent of 150 BPD fees to 
be collected in FY 2026. The remainder of the target revenue of 
$1,500,000 or 3 percent is to be collected from the BPD fees. Dividing 
this amount by the estimated 150 BPD fees to be paid equals an initial 
BPD and annual BPD fee amount of $10,000 (rounded to the nearest 
dollar). The reactivation fee is set at twice the initial/annual BPD 
amount at $20,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

IV. Fee Schedule for FY 2026

    The fee rates for FY 2026 are displayed in table 7.

[[Page 35876]]



                    Table 7--Fee Schedule for FY 2026
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Fee rates
                         Fee category                            for FY
                                                                  2026
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial BPD..................................................    $10,000
Annual BPD...................................................     10,000
Reactivation.................................................     20,000
Applications:
  Requiring Clinical Data....................................  1,200,794
  Not Requiring Clinical Data................................    600,397
Program Fee..................................................    209,097
------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Fee Payment Options and Procedures

A. Initial BPD, Reactivation, and Application Fees

    The fees established in the new fee schedule apply to FY 2026, 
i.e., the period from October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026. The 
initial BPD fee for a product is due when the sponsor submits an IND 
that FDA determines is intended to support a biosimilar biological 
product application for the product or within 7 calendar days after FDA 
grants the first BPD meeting for the product, whichever occurs first. 
Sponsors who have discontinued participation in the BPD program for a 
product or have been administratively removed from the BPD program for 
a product, and seek to resume participation in the BPD program for the 
product must pay all annual BPD fees previously assessed for such 
product and still owed and the reactivation fee by the earlier of the 
following dates: no later than 7 calendar days after FDA grants the 
sponsor's request for a BPD meeting for that product, or upon the date 
of submission by the sponsor of an IND describing an investigation that 
FDA determines is intended to support a biosimilar biological product 
application for that product.
    The application fee for a biosimilar biological product is due upon 
submission of the application (see section 744H(a)(2)(C) of the FD&C 
Act).
    To make a payment of the initial BPD, reactivation, or application 
fee, complete the Biosimilar User Fee Cover Sheet, available on FDA's 
website (<a href="https://www.fda.gov/bsufa">https://www.fda.gov/bsufa</a>) and <a href="https://userfees.fda.gov/OA_HTML/bsufaCAcdLogin.jsp">https://userfees.fda.gov/OA_HTML/bsufaCAcdLogin.jsp</a>, and generate a user fee identification (ID) 
number. Payment must be made in U.S. currency by electronic check or 
wire transfer.\3\ The preferred payment method is online using 
electronic check (Automated Clearing House (ACH) also known as eCheck) 
or credit card (Discover, VISA, MasterCard, American Express). FDA has 
partnered with the U.S. Department of the Treasury to use <a href="http://www.pay.gov">www.pay.gov</a>, 
a web-based payment application, for online electronic payment. The 
<a href="http://www.pay.gov">www.pay.gov</a> feature is available on the FDA website after the user fee 
ID number is generated. Secure electronic payments can be submitted 
using the User Fees Payment Portal at <a href="https://userfees.fda.gov/pay">https://userfees.fda.gov/pay</a> 
(Note: only full payments are accepted. No partial payments can be made 
online). Once you search for your invoice, click ``Pay Now'' to be 
redirected to <a href="http://www.pay.gov">www.pay.gov</a>. Electronic payment options are based on the 
balance due. Payment by credit card is available for balances that are 
less than $25,000. If the balance exceeds this amount, only the ACH 
option is available. Payments must be made using U.S. bank accounts as 
well as U.S. credit cards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See ``Change in Federal Payment and Collection Options'' 
announcement published in the Federal Register on June 27, 2025 (90 
FR 27639).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For payments made by wire transfer, include the unique user fee ID 
number to ensure that the payment is applied to the correct fee(s). 
Without the unique user fee ID number, the payment may not be applied. 
The originating financial institution may charge a wire transfer fee. 
Include applicable wire transfer fees with payment to ensure fees are 
fully paid. Questions about wire transfer fees should be addressed to 
the financial institution. The following account information should be 
used to send payments by wire transfer: U.S. Department of the 
Treasury, TREAS NYC, 33 Liberty St., New York, NY 10045, Acct. No: 
75060099, Routing No: 021030004, SWIFT: FRNYUS33. FDA's tax 
identification number is 53-0196965.

B. Annual BPD and Program Fees

    FDA will issue invoices with payment instructions for FY 2026 
annual BPD and program fees under the new fee schedule in August 2025. 
Under sections 744H(a)(1)(B)(ii) and 744H(a)(3)(B) of the FD&C Act, 
annual BPD and program fees will be due on October 1, 2025.
    If sponsors join the BPD program after the annual BPD invoices have 
been issued in August 2025, FDA will issue invoices in December 2025 to 
sponsors subject to fees for FY 2026 that qualify for the annual BPD 
fee after the August 2025 billing. FDA will issue invoices in December 
2026 for any products that qualify for the annual program fee after the 
August 2025 billing.

C. Waivers and Returns

    To qualify for consideration for a small business waiver under 
section 744H(d) of the FD&C Act, or the return of any fee paid under 
section 744H of the FD&C Act, including if the fee is claimed to have 
been paid in error, a person shall submit to FDA a written request 
justifying such waiver or return and, except as otherwise specified in 
section 744H of the FD&C Act, such written request shall be submitted 
to FDA not later than 180 days after such fee is due. Such written 
request shall include any legal authorities under which the request is 
made. See section 744H(h) of the FD&C Act.

    Dated: July 25, 2025.
Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2025-14416 Filed 7-29-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on July 30, 2025.

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