Notice2025-14263

Notice of Intended Disposition: U.S. Department of the Air Force, Vandenberg Space Force Base, Santa Barbara County, CA

Primary source

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Published
July 29, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Department of the Air Force, Vandenberg Space Force Base intends to carry out the disposition of human remains and cultural items removed from Federal land to the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians (SYBCI) who has priority for disposition in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 143 (Tuesday, July 29, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 143 (Tuesday, July 29, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35714-35715]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-14263]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6370; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0040640; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Disposition: U.S. Department of the Air Force, 
Vandenberg Space Force Base, Santa Barbara County, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Department of the Air Force, Vandenberg 
Space Force Base intends to carry out the disposition of human remains 
and cultural items removed from Federal land to the Santa Ynez Band of 
Chumash Indians (SYBCI) who has priority for disposition in this 
notice.

DATES: Disposition of the human remains and cultural items in this 
notice may occur on or after August 28, 2025. If no claim for 
disposition is received by July 29, 2026, the human remains and 
cultural items in this notice will become unclaimed human remains and 
cultural items.

ADDRESSES: Send written claims for disposition of the human remains and 
cultural items in this notice to Josh Smallwood, Vandenberg Space Force 
Base Cultural Resources, Installation Tribal Liaison Officer/Cultural 
Resources Manager, SLD 30 CES/CEIEA, 1028 Iceland Avenue, Building 
11146, Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA 93437-6010, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ff8c8b9e9c86d18c929e93938890909bbf8c8f9e9c9a99908d9c9ad1929693"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="55262134362c7b2638343939223a3a31152625343630333a2736307b383c39">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Department of the Air Force, and additional information on the human 
remains and cultural items in this notice, including the results of 
consultation, can be found in the related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the identifications in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    In support of mitigation activities carried out near Launch 
Facility-04 for the Sentinel Test Program, the Department of the Air 
Force, Vandenberg Space Force Base conducted data recovery excavations 
at archaeological site CA-SBA-512, the ethnohistoric Chumash village of 
Lospe between October 2021 and June 2023. At Locus 2, which has been 
identified as an ancient shell mound, four test excavation units and 18 
shovel test pits were excavated. Two of the test units encountered 
human remains. The human remains were left in place in the test units 
in accordance with the project's NAGPRA Plan of Action.
    After consultation with the Tribe, consideration of tribal 
traditional knowledge regarding shell mound funerary practices, and 
further analysis of the collection, it has been determined that the 
artifacts from the other two test units and all 18 shovel test pits 
excavated in the shell mound should be considered unassociated funerary 
items under NAGPRA. These excavations contained fragments of bone hair 
pins, fishhooks, shell beads, steatite beads, obsidian and chert 
projectile points, and burned or broken milling implements which could 
be associated with burials at that location that have since 
disintegrated, were removed historically, or were not intersected by 
the recent excavations. Native American shell mounds found along the 
California coast such as this one are known for containing human 
burials, and while no human remains were found, artifacts suggestive of 
human interments are present in the shell mound. Based on the 
information available from two spatially separate test excavation 
units, human remains representing at least two individuals have been 
reasonably identified at the shell mound. A total of 1,063 associated 
funerary objects were identified in the two excavation units which had 
human remains, including flaked and ground stone tools, debitage, shell 
beads, pendants and fishhooks, ground and polished stone, and faunal 
remains. A total of 2,595 unassociated funerary objects were identified 
in the other two units and 18 shovel test pits, again including flaked 
and ground stone tools, debitage, shell beads, pendants and fishhooks, 
ground and polished stone, and faunal remains. No objects of cultural 
patrimony or sacred objects were identified.

Determinations

    The Department of the Air Force, Vandenberg Space Force Base has 
determined that:

[[Page 35715]]

    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of at least two individuals of Native American 
ancestry encountered in the shell mound.
    <bullet> The 1,063 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
    <bullet> The 2,595 unassociated funerary objects described in this 
notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with 
or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of death 
or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native American 
culture according to Native American traditional knowledge. The 
unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a preponderance 
of the evidence as related to human remains, specific individuals, or 
families with cultural affiliation to the Chumash.
    <bullet> The Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the 
Santa Ynez Reservation, California has priority for disposition of the 
human remains and cultural items described in this notice.

Claims for Disposition

    Written claims for disposition of the human remains and cultural 
items in this notice must be sent to the appropriate official 
identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. If no claim for disposition 
is received by July 29, 2026, the human remains and cultural items in 
this notice will become unclaimed human remains and cultural items. 
Claims for disposition may be submitted by:
    1. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that they have priority for disposition.
    Disposition of the human remains and cultural items in this notice 
may occur on or after August 28, 2025. If competing claims for 
disposition are received, the Department of the Air Force, Vandenberg 
Space Force Base must determine the most appropriate claimant prior to 
disposition. Requests for joint disposition of the human remains and 
cultural items are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. The Department of the Air Force, Vandenberg Space Force Base 
is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the lineal 
descendants, Indian Tribes, and Native Hawaiian organizations 
identified in this notice and to any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3002, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.7.

    Dated: July 16, 2025.
Mariah Soriano,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-14263 Filed 7-28-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on July 29, 2025.

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