Notice2025-14027

Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by The Options Clearing Corporation Concerning Changes To Codify in OCC's By-Laws That a Clearing Member May Submit Adjustments to Its Positions With OCC for Any Purpose Permissable Under Exchange Rules

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Published
July 25, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 141 (Friday, July 25, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 141 (Friday, July 25, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35322-35324]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-14027]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-103521; File No. SR-OCC-2025-010]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by 
The Options Clearing Corporation Concerning Changes To Codify in OCC's 
By-Laws That a Clearing Member May Submit Adjustments to Its Positions 
With OCC for Any Purpose Permissable Under Exchange Rules

July 22, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Exchange Act'' or ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on July 15, 2025, The Options Clearing Corporation 
(``OCC'' or ``Corporation'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as 
described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared 
primarily by OCC. OCC filed the proposed rule change pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \3\ of the Act and paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 
\4\ thereunder, such that the proposed rule change was immediately 
effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    This proposed rule change would amend OCC's By-Laws to codify in 
OCC's By-Laws that a Clearing Member may submit adjustments to its 
positions with OCC for any purpose permissible under Exchange \5\ 
rules, thus ensuring that OCC's By-Laws would remain current and would 
align with Exchange rules, as amended from time to time, as they apply 
to off-floor adjustments \6\ of option contracts. OCC also proposes to 
delete a duplicative term, ``futures market'', from OCC's By-Laws.
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    \5\ The term ``Exchange'' is defined in Article I of OCC's By-
Laws to mean a Securities Exchange, a futures market, a security 
futures market or an international market. See OCC's By-Laws at 
<a href="https://www.theocc.com/Company-Information/Documents-and-Archives/By-Laws-and-Rules">https://www.theocc.com/Company-Information/Documents-and-Archives/By-Laws-and-Rules</a>.
    \6\ Adjustments may include, among other things, off-floor 
transfers of options.
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    OCC filed as Exhibit 5 [sic] to File No. SR-OCC-2025-010 the text 
of the proposed changes to Article VI of OCC's By-Laws, Section 1, 
Interpretation and Policy .01(a). Material proposed to be added is 
marked by underlining and material proposed to be deleted is marked 
with strikethrough text. All terms with initial capitalization that are 
not otherwise defined herein have the same meaning as set forth in the 
OCC By-Laws and Rules.\7\
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    \7\ OCC's By-Laws and Rules can be found on OCC's public 
website: <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Company-Information/Documents-and-Archives/By-Laws-and-Rules">https://www.theocc.com/Company-Information/Documents-and-Archives/By-Laws-and-Rules</a>.
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II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, OCC included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. OCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A), 
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these 
statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    OCC is the clearing agency for all standardized equity options 
listed on national securities exchanges (``Exchanges'') registered with 
the Commission. One distinguishing feature of the listed-options market 
is that functionally, options transactions must occur on an 
Exchange,\8\ except when otherwise permitted by Exchange rules. Such 
exceptions include, among others, an adjustment or transfer in 
connection with the correction of a bona fide error; the transfer of 
positions from one account to another account where no change in 
ownership is involved; the dissolution of a corporation or partnership 
in which a former nominee of the corporation or partnership assumes the 
positions; and the donation of positions to a not-for-profit 
corporation.\9\ As the clearing agency for such options positions, OCC 
supports ``off-floor'' transfers (i.e., off of the Exchange) through 
the adjustment of its Clearing Member's options positions in accordance 
with Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Section 1 of Article VI of 
OCC's By-Laws, which was last amended in 2012.\10\ More recently,\11\ 
Exchanges have adopted exceptions in their rules permitting off-floor 
transfers of options positions in connection with the creation and 
redemption process for exchange traded funds or unit investment trusts 
(``ETFs'').\12\ Such ``in-kind'' exchanges of options positions support 
options-based ETFs (i.e., ETFs that hold options contracts).\13\
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    \8\ See, e.g., Cboe Rule 5.12 (Transactions Off the Exchange), 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.78-O (Transactions Off the Exchange).
    \9\ See, e.g., Cboe Rule 6.7 (Off-Floor Transfer of Positions), 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.78A-O (Off-Floor Transfer of Positions).
    \10\ See Exchange Act Release No. 68434 (Dec. 14, 2012), 77 FR 
75243 (Dec. 19, 2012) (SR-OCC-2012-14) (amending Interpretation and 
Policy .01 to By-Law Article VI, Section 1 to provide clarity 
regarding adjustment of positions for over-the-counter (OTC) index 
options).
    \11\ See, e.g., Exchange Act Release No. 90552 (Dec. 2, 2020), 
85 FR 79049 (Dec. 8, 2020) (SR-NYSEArca-2020-102); Exchange Act 
Release No. 87340 (Oct. 17, 2019), 84 FR 56877 (Oct. 23, 2019) (SR-
CBOE-2019-048).
    \12\ See, e.g., Cboe Rule 6.9 (In-Kind Exchange of Options 
Positions and ETF Shares and UIT Units), NYSE Arca Rule 6.78C-O (In-
Kind Exchange of Options Positions and ETF Shares and UIT Units).
    \13\ See Exchange Act Release No. 87340, supra note 9, 84 FR at 
56877-78 (discussing certain tax advantages and cost savings for 
such ETFs by allowing for in-kind creations and redemptions).
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    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to revise Interpretation 
and Policy .01(a) to Section 1 of Article VI of OCC's By-Laws to codify 
that in addition to the existing purposes for which a Clearing Member 
currently may submit adjustments to its options positions, a Clearing 
Member also may submit adjustments to its options positions for any 
purpose permissible under Exchange rules.\14\ The proposed change was 
identified after a recent review of OCC's By-Laws on this topic and is 
intended to align OCC's By-laws with Exchange rules related to position

[[Page 35323]]

transfers, including off-floor transfers of options positions. The 
proposed rule change would provide Clearing Members with additional 
certainty regarding the circumstances under which they may submit 
adjustments to their positions with OCC by aligning OCC's By-Laws with 
Exchange rules regarding off-floor transfers of options positions. 
Accordingly, the proposed rule change would remove any uncertainty 
about whether adjustment of options positions at OCC is permissible to 
support ETF creation and redemption, which is not one of the 
circumstances currently listed under OCC's By-Laws. Such changes are 
thus designed to meet the needs of OCC's Clearing Members and the 
markets OCC serves. OCC also is proposing to delete one reference to 
``futures market'' from Interpretation and Policy .01 to Section 1 of 
Article VI of OCC's By-Laws because it is duplicative and should only 
be referenced once in that section of the OCC By-Laws.
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    \14\ OCC had previously released an Information Memorandum on 
the mechanics for transferring options related to in-kind exchange 
traded fund (``ETF'') creations and redemptions. More specifically, 
in 2020, certain Exchanges submitted rule filings that would allow 
their members to effect options transfers in connection with the 
creation and redemption of options-based ETFs. OCC subsequently 
notified market participants by way of an Information Memorandum the 
method by which off floor transfers permitted under Exchange rules 
should be submitted to OCC. Available at <a href="https://www.theocc.com/search?query=46854">https://www.theocc.com/search?query=46854</a>. OCC made no changes to its By-Laws at that time 
to align the OCC By-Laws with this Exchange permitted purpose for 
off floor transfers.
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1. Purpose
    OCC has rules in place regarding adjustments of Clearing Member 
options positions other than through opening or closing purchase or 
sale transactions on an Exchange. In particular, Article VI, Section 1, 
of the By-Laws states that Confirmed Trades, including transactions in 
exchange-listed options,\15\ will be cleared through OCC. 
Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to this provision further specifies 
that it is OCC's policy to permit a Clearing Member to submit 
adjustments to its positions with OCC for certain purposes. Such 
purposes include to: (1) effect a transfer of accounts between Clearing 
Members; (2) effect a Return; \16\ (3) effect a CMTA Retransfer; \17\ 
(4) correct a bona fide error or omission regarding a confirmed trade 
previously submitted to OCC; (5) grant a request for offset pursuant to 
Rule 1306; \18\ and (6) effect a retender in connection with the 
settlement of a physically-settled commodity future pursuant to Rule 
1307.\19\ The intent of specifying these grounds was to set forth OCC's 
then-existing policies concerning certain adjustments.\20\
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    \15\ The term ``Confirmed Trade'' is defined in Article I of 
OCC's By-Laws as a transaction for the purchase, writing, or sale of 
a cleared contract, or for the closing out of a long or short 
position in a cleared contract, that is (i) effected on or through 
the facilities of an Exchange and submitted to OCC for clearance or 
(ii) affirmed through the facilities of an OTC Trade Source and 
submitted to OCC for clearance.
    \16\ The term ``Return'' is defined in Article I of OCC's By-
Laws as the process by which a Carrying Clearing Member transfers 
back to an Executing Clearing Member, for one or more reasons 
specified in the CMTA Agreement between the Clearing Members, a 
position resulting from a confirmed trade transferred by the 
Executing Clearing Member to an account of the Carrying Clearing 
Member.
    \17\ The term ``CMTA Retransfer'' is defined in Article I of 
OCC's By-Laws as the process by which an Executing Clearing Member, 
upon receiving the Return of a position because of the 
misidentification of the Carrying Clearing Member, transfers the 
position to the correct Carrying Clearing Member.
    \18\ See OCC Rule 1306 (Request for Offset of Futures 
Contracts).
    \19\ See OCC Rule 1307 (Retendering).
    \20\ See, e.g., Exchange Act Release No. 198003 (May 23, 1983), 
48 FR 24505, 24505-06 (June 1, 1983) (SR-OCC-83-11).
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    The list in Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Article VI, Section 
1, of the By-Laws was not intended to prohibit or preclude other 
adjustments permitted by Exchange rules. For example, Interpretation 
and Policy .01(c) to Article VI, Section 1, of the By-Laws, 
contemplates other post-trade transactions not expressly listed in 
paragraph (a).\21\ To remove any uncertainty, including any uncertainty 
about whether Clearing Members may submit adjustments for in-kind 
transactions to support ETF creation and redemption as permitted by 
Exchange rules, OCC proposes to clarify in Interpretation and Policy 
.01(a) that a Clearing Member may submit adjustments to its positions 
with OCC for any purpose permissible under Exchange rules. OCC also 
proposes a typographical correction to remove duplicative language in 
Interpretation and Policy .01(a). The proposed rule change would not 
make any substantive changes to OCC policies or practices. The proposed 
rule change would further align OCC's By-Laws with Exchange rules 
related to position transfers and provide market participants with 
additional certainty regarding the circumstances under which Clearing 
Members may submit adjustments to their positions with OCC. Such 
changes would thus remove any uncertainty about whether OCC's rules 
permit a position adjustment for a reason permitted under the 
Exchanges' rules. The proposed rule change would further allow OCC to 
more effectively meet the needs of OCC's Clearing Members and the 
markets it serves by removing any uncertainty about whether OCC's rules 
permit position adjustments to support ETF creation and redemption.
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    \21\ See Interpretation and Policy .01(c) to Article VI, Section 
1, of the By-Laws (``[OCC] shall have the right to reject 
adjustments to Clearing Members' positions and accounts contemplated 
by paragraphs (a) and (b), as well as any other post-trade 
transactions permitted by [OCC's] By-Laws and Rules . . .'').
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2. Statutory Basis
    OCC believes the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 
17A of the Exchange Act \22\ and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to OCC, including Rule 17ad-22(e)(1) \23\ and Rule 17ad-
22(e)(21) thereunder.\24\ Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \25\ 
requires, among other things, that the rules of a clearing agency be 
designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of 
securities transactions and, to the extent applicable derivatives 
transactions, to assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which 
are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is 
responsible, and, in general, to protect investors and the public 
interest. As described above, the proposed rule change would provide 
market participants with certainty regarding the circumstances under 
which Clearing Members may submit adjustments to their positions with 
OCC by clearly aligning OCC's By-Laws with Exchange rules related to 
position transfers, including off-floor transfers of options positions 
to support ETF creation and redemption. Harmonizing OCC's By-Laws with 
Exchange rules would remove impediments to and support prompt and 
accurate clearance and settlement by, for example, ensuring that 
provisions in the By-Laws related to the submission of position 
adjustments are consistent with the rules concerning off-floor 
transfers that are maintained by the exchanges for which OCC clears and 
settles transactions. Reducing uncertainty would remove impediments to 
and support prompt and accurate clearance and settlement, including 
with respect to options positions transferred as part of ETF creation 
and redemption. OCC believes that aligning its By-Laws with Exchange 
rules would also protect investors and the public interest by ensuring 
that OCC provides clearance and settlement services in a manner that 
supports applicable rules and regulations. For these reasons, OCC 
believes the proposed changes are designed to promote the prompt and 
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions, and, 
thereby, to protect investors and the public interest in accordance 
with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.\26\
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    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
    \23\ 17 CFR 240.17ad-22(e)(1).
    \24\ 17 CFR 240.17ad-22(e)(21).
    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1
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    OCC believes the proposed changes are also consistent with the 
requirements in Rule 17ad-22(e)(1)

[[Page 35324]]

under the Act.\27\ Rule 17ad-22(e)(1) requires that each covered 
clearing agency establish, implement, maintain and enforce written 
policies and procedures reasonably designed to provide for a well-
founded, clear, transparent, and enforceable legal basis for each 
aspect of its activities in all relevant jurisdictions.\28\ The 
proposed rule change would allow OCC to maintain provisions and 
practices that are clear and consistent with Exchange rules and 
applicable regulations, which would help ensure that OCC's By-Laws 
remain well-founded, clear, transparent, and enforceable. The clean-up 
change to remove duplicative language would further ensure that OCC's 
By-Laws remain clear, accurate, and up-to-date. Therefore, OCC believes 
that the proposed changes promote compliance and consistency with the 
requirements in Rule 17ad-22(e)(1) to establish, implement, maintain 
and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to 
provide for a well-founded, clear, transparent and enforceable legal 
basis.
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    \27\ 17 CFR 240.17ad-22(e)(1).
    \28\ Id.
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    OCC also believes that the proposed changes are consistent with the 
requirements in Rule 17ad-22(e)(21).\29\ Rule 17ad-22(e)(21) requires 
that each covered clearing agency establish, implement, maintain and 
enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to be 
efficient and effective in meeting the requirements of its participants 
and the markets it serves.\30\ By clearly aligning OCC's By-Laws with 
Exchange rules, the proposed rule change would provide market 
participants with certainty regarding the circumstances under which 
Clearing Members may submit adjustments to their positions with OCC, 
which would prevent any potential confusion associated with the 
reconciliation of OCC and Exchange rules by market participants. Such 
changes would make OCC more effective and efficient in meeting the 
requirements of its Clearing Members, including by reflecting 
permissible transfers pursuant to Exchange rules, and are thus designed 
to meet the needs of OCC's Clearing Members and the markets OCC serves. 
Accordingly, OCC believes that the proposal is consistent with Rule 
17ad-22(e)(21).\31\
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    \29\ 17 CFR 240.17ad-22(e)(21).
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
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(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act \32\ requires that the rules of a 
clearing agency not impose any burden on competition not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed 
changes to Article VI of OCC's By-Laws, Section 1, Interpretation and 
Policy .01(a) would not impose any burden on competition because the 
proposed changes consist of clarifications that would promote 
consistency with Exchange rules and reflect permissible options 
transfers pursuant to those Exchange rules. The proposed changes would 
not inhibit access to OCC's services in any way, would apply to all 
Clearing Members uniformly, and do not disadvantage or favor any 
particular user in relationship to another user. Accordingly, OCC does 
not believe that the proposed clarifications to its By-Laws have any 
impact or impose a burden on competition.
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    \32\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
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(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received From Members, Participants or Others

    Written comments were not and are not intended to be solicited with 
respect to the proposed change and none have been received. OCC will 
notify the Commission of any written comments received by OCC.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not:
    (i) significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest;
    (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and
    (iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was 
filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has 
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \33\ and 
Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \34\ thereunder.
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    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \34\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    The proposal shall not take effect until all regulatory actions 
required with respect to the proposal are completed.\35\
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    \35\ Notwithstanding its immediate effectiveness, implementation 
of this rule change will be delayed until this change is deemed 
certified under CFTC Regulation 40.6.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="http://www.sec.gov/rules-regulations/self-regulatory-organization-rulemaking">http://www.sec.gov/rules-regulations/self-regulatory-organization-rulemaking</a>); 
or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b6c4c3dad39bd5d9dbdbd3d8c2c5f6c5d3d598d1d9c0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c5b7b0a9a0e8a6aaa8a8a0abb1b685b6a0a6eba2aab3">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-OCC-2025-010 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-OCC-2025-010. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules-regulations/self-regulatory-organization-rulemaking">https://www.sec.gov/rules-regulations/self-regulatory-organization-rulemaking</a>). Copies of such 
filing will be available for inspection and copying at the principal 
office of OCC and on OCC's website at <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Company-Information/Documents-and-Archives/By-Laws-and-Rules">https://www.theocc.com/Company-Information/Documents-and-Archives/By-Laws-and-Rules</a>.
    Do not include personal identifiable information in submissions; 
you should submit only information that you wish to make available 
publicly. We may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication 
submitted material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection.
    All submissions should refer to file number SR-OCC-2025-010 and 
should be submitted on or before August 15, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
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    \36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-14027 Filed 7-24-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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