Notice2025-13881

Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the Hydaburg Seaplane Base Refurbishment Project in Hydaburg, Alaska

Primary source

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Published
July 24, 2025
Effective
September 15, 2024

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Abstract

NMFS has received a request from the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF) for the re-issuance of a previously issued incidental harassment authorization (IHA) with the only change being effective dates. The initial IHA authorized take of nine species of marine mammals by Level A and Level B harassment incidental to construction associated with the Hydaburg Seaplane Base Refurbishment Project in Hydaburg, Alaska. The project has been delayed and none of the work covered in the initial IHA has been conducted. The scope of the activities and anticipated effects remain the same, authorized take numbers are not changed, and the required mitigation, monitoring, and reporting remains the same as included in the initial IHA. NMFS is, therefore, issuing a second identical IHA to cover the incidental take analyzed and authorized in the initial IHA.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 140 (Thursday, July 24, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 140 (Thursday, July 24, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 34849-34850]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-13881]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[RTID 0648-XE983]


Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; 
Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the Hydaburg Seaplane Base 
Refurbishment Project in Hydaburg, Alaska

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; issuance of incidental harassment authorization.

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SUMMARY: NMFS has received a request from the Alaska Department of 
Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF) for the re-issuance of a 
previously issued incidental harassment authorization (IHA) with the 
only change being effective dates. The initial IHA authorized take of 
nine species of marine mammals by Level A and Level B harassment 
incidental to construction associated with the Hydaburg Seaplane Base 
Refurbishment Project in Hydaburg, Alaska. The project has been delayed 
and none of the work covered in the initial IHA has been conducted. The 
scope of the activities and anticipated effects remain the same, 
authorized take numbers are not changed, and the required mitigation, 
monitoring, and reporting remains the same as included in the initial 
IHA. NMFS is, therefore, issuing a second identical IHA to cover the 
incidental take analyzed and authorized in the initial IHA.

DATES: The initial IHA was effective from September 15, 2024, through 
September 14, 2025. This authorization is effective for one year from 
the date of notification by the IHA-holder, not to exceed one year from 
the date of issuance (July 17, 2025).

ADDRESSES: An electronic copy of the final 2024 IHA previously issued 
to the DOT&PF, the DOT&PF's application, and the Federal Register 
notices proposing and issuing the initial IHA may be obtained by 
visiting <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/alaska-department-transportation-and-public-facilities-hydaburg-seaplane-base-refurbishment">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/alaska-department-transportation-and-public-facilities-hydaburg-seaplane-base-refurbishment</a>. In case of problems accessing these documents, please 
call the contact listed below (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jenna Harlacher, Office of Protected 
Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Section 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act 
(MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) directs the Secretary of Commerce (as 
delegated to NMFS) to allow, upon request, the incidental, but not 
intentional, taking of small numbers of marine mammals by U.S. citizens 
who engage in a specified activity (other than commercial fishing) 
within a specified geographical region if certain findings are made and 
either regulations are issued or, if the taking is limited to 
harassment, a notice of a proposed authorization is provided to the 
public for review.
    An authorization for incidental takings shall be granted if NMFS 
finds that the taking will have a negligible impact on the species or 
stock(s), will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the 
availability of the species or stock(s) for subsistence uses (where 
relevant), and if the permissible methods of taking and requirements 
pertaining to the mitigation, monitoring and reporting of such takings 
are set forth.
    NMFS has defined ``negligible impact'' in 50 CFR 216.103 as an 
impact resulting from the specified activity that cannot be reasonably 
expected to, and is not reasonably likely to, adversely affect the 
species or stock through effects on annual rates of recruitment or 
survival.
    The MMPA states that the term ``take'' means to harass, hunt, 
capture, kill or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill any marine 
mammal.
    Except with respect to certain activities not pertinent here, the 
MMPA defines ``harassment'' as any act of pursuit, torment, or 
annoyance, which (i) has the potential to injure a marine mammal or 
marine mammal stock in the wild (Level A harassment); or (ii) has the 
potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild 
by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, including, but not 
limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or 
sheltering (Level B harassment).

Summary of Request

    On January 9, 2024, NMFS published final notice of our issuance of 
an IHA authorizing take of marine mammals incidental to the Hydaburg 
Seaplane Base refurbishment project (89 FR 1066, January 9, 2024). The 
effective dates of that IHA were September 15, 2024, through September 
14, 2025. On June 3, 2025, the DOT&PF informed NMFS that the project 
was delayed due to scheduling constraints and funding availability. 
None of the work identified in the initial IHA (e.g., pile driving and 
removal) has occurred. The DOT&PF submitted a request that we reissue 
an identical IHA in order to conduct the construction work that was 
analyzed and authorized through the previously issued IHA. Therefore, 
re-issuance of the IHA is appropriate. The proposed IHA would be valid 
for the statutory maximum of 1 year from the date of effectiveness, and 
will become effective upon written notification from the applicant to 
NMFS, but not beginning later than 1 year from the date of issuance or 
extending beyond 2 years from the date of issuance.

Summary of Specified Activity and Anticipated Impacts

    The planned activities (including mitigation, monitoring, and 
reporting), authorized incidental take, and anticipated impacts on the 
affected stocks are the same as those analyzed and authorized through 
the previously issued IHA.
    DOT&PF, in cooperation with the Federal Aviation Administration, is 
planning maintenance improvements to the existing Hydaburg Seaplane 
Base as part of the Hydaburg Seaplane Base Refurbishment Project. The 
existing facility has experienced deterioration in recent years, and 
DOT&PF has conducted several repair projects. The facility is near the 
end of its useful life, and replacement of the existing float 
structures is required to continue safe operation in the future. The 
in-water portion of the project would include the removal of five 
existing steel piles and installation of eight permanent steel piles to 
support replacement of the floating dock structure. Up to 10 temporary 
steel piles would be installed to support permanent pile installation 
and would be removed following completion of permanent pile 
installation. Activities included as part of the project with potential 
to affect marine mammals include vibratory removal, down-the-hole 
installation, and vibratory and impact installation of steel pipe 
piles. The location, timing, and nature of the activities, including 
the types of equipment planned for use, are identical those described 
in the initial IHA. The mitigation and monitoring are also as 
prescribed in the initial IHA.
    Species that are expected to be taken by the planned activity 
include

[[Page 34850]]

humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), minke whale (Balaenoptera 
acutorostrata), killer whale (Orcinus orca), Pacific white-sided 
dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens), Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides 
dalli), harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), Steller sea lion 
(Eumetopias jubatus), harbor seal (Phoca vitulina), and northern 
elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris). A description of the methods 
and inputs used to estimate take anticipated to occur and, ultimately, 
the take that was authorized is found in the previous documents 
referenced above. The data inputs and methods of estimating take are 
identical to those used in the initial IHA. NMFS has reviewed recent 
stock assessment reports, information on relevant unusual mortality 
events, and recent scientific literature, and determined that no new 
information affects our original analysis of impacts or take estimate 
under the initial IHA.
    We refer to the documents related to the previously issued IHA, 
which include the Federal Register notice of the issuance of the 
initial 2024 IHA for the DOT&PF's construction work (89 FR 1066, 
January 9, 2024), the DOT&PF's application, the Federal Register notice 
of the proposed IHA (88 FR 45774, July 17, 2023), and all associated 
references and documents.

Determinations

    The DOT&PF will conduct activities as analyzed in the initial 2024 
IHA. As described above, the number of authorized takes of the same 
species and stocks of marine mammals are identical to the numbers that 
were found to meet the negligible impact and small numbers standards 
and authorized under the initial IHA and no new information has emerged 
that would change those findings. The re-issued 2025 IHA includes 
identical required mitigation, monitoring, and reporting measures as 
the initial IHA, and there is no new information suggesting that our 
analysis or findings should change.
    Based on the information contained here and in the referenced 
documents, NMFS has determined the following: (1) the required 
mitigation measures will effect the least practicable impact on marine 
mammal species or stocks and their habitat; (2) the authorized takes 
will have a negligible impact on the affected marine mammal species or 
stocks; (3) the authorized takes represent small numbers of marine 
mammals relative to the affected stock abundances; and (4) the DOT&PF's 
activities will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on taking for 
subsistence purposes as no relevant subsistence uses of marine mammals 
are implicated by this action.

National Environmental Policy Act

    To comply with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA; 
42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and NOAA Administrative Order (NAO) 216-6A, 
NMFS must review our proposed action with respect to environmental 
consequences on the human environment.
    This action is consistent with categories of activities identified 
in Categorical Exclusion B4 (incidental take authorizations with no 
anticipated serious injury or mortality) of the Companion Manual for 
NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A, which do not individually or 
cumulatively have the potential for significant impacts on the quality 
of the human environment and for which we have not identified any 
extraordinary circumstances that would preclude this categorical 
exclusion. Accordingly, NMFS determined that the issuance of the 
initial IHA qualified to be categorically excluded from further NEPA 
review. NMFS has preliminarily determined that the application of this 
categorical exclusion remains appropriate for this reissued IHA.

Endangered Species Act

    Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires that each Federal agency insure that any 
action it authorizes, funds, or carries out is not likely to jeopardize 
the continued existence of any endangered or threatened species or 
result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated 
critical habitat. To ensure ESA compliance for the issuance of IHAs, 
NMFS consults internally whenever we propose to authorize take for 
endangered or threatened species.
    There is one marine mammal species (Mexico DPS humpback whales) 
with confirmed occurrence in the project area that is listed as 
threatened under the ESA. AKRO issued a biological opinion on December 
19, 2023, under section 7 of the ESA, on the issuance of an IHA to the 
DOT&PF under section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA by the NMFS Office of 
Protected Resources. The biological opinion concluded that the proposed 
action is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of Mexico 
DPS humpback whales, and this remains valid for the reissued IHA.

Authorization

    NMFS has issued an IHA to the DOT&PF for in-water construction 
activities associated with the specified activity, effective for one 
year from the date of effectiveness. All previously described 
mitigation, monitoring, and reporting requirements from the initial 
2024 IHA are incorporated.

    Dated: July 18, 2025.
Shannon Bettridge,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-13881 Filed 7-23-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on July 24, 2025.

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