Notice2025-13684
Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Ferndale Refinery Dock Maintenance and Pile Replacement Project Activities in Ferndale, Washington
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
July 21, 2025
Issuing agencies
Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract
NMFS received a request from Phillips 66 for the renewal of their currently active incidental harassment authorization (IHA) (hereinafter, the "initial IHA") to take marine mammals incidental to Ferndale Refinery Dock Maintenance and Pile Replacement Activities in Ferndale, Washington. Activities described in the initial IHA will not be completed prior its expiration. IHA Renewal activities are nearly identical to those covered in the initial authorization. Pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), prior to issuing the initial IHA, NMFS requested comments on both the proposed IHA and the potential for renewing the initial IHA if certain requirements were satisfied. The renewal requirements have been satisfied, and NMFS is now providing an additional 15-day comment period to allow for any additional comments on the proposed renewal not previously provided during the initial 30-day comment period.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 137 (Monday, July 21, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 137 (Monday, July 21, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 34240-34245]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-13684]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
[RTID 0648-XE967]
Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities;
Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Ferndale Refinery Dock Maintenance
and Pile Replacement Project Activities in Ferndale, Washington
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; request for comments on proposed renewal incidental
harassment authorization.
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SUMMARY: NMFS received a request from Phillips 66 for the renewal of
their currently active incidental harassment authorization (IHA)
(hereinafter, the ``initial IHA'') to take marine mammals incidental to
Ferndale Refinery Dock Maintenance and Pile Replacement Activities in
Ferndale, Washington. Activities described in the initial IHA will not
be completed prior its expiration. IHA Renewal activities are nearly
identical to those covered in the initial authorization. Pursuant to
the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), prior to issuing the initial
IHA, NMFS requested comments on both the proposed IHA and the potential
for renewing the initial IHA if certain requirements were satisfied.
The renewal requirements have been satisfied, and NMFS is now providing
an additional 15-day comment period to allow for any additional
comments on the proposed renewal not previously provided during the
initial 30-day comment period.
DATES: Comments and information must be received no later than August
5, 2025.
ADDRESSES: Comments should be addressed to the Permits and Conservation
Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries
Service, and should be submitted via email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7c35282c523b1d080617193c12131d1d521b130a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2c65787c026b4d585647496c42434d4d024b435a">[email protected]</span></a>.
Electronic copies of the original application, renewal request, and
supporting documents (including NMFS Federal Register notices of the
original proposed and final authorizations, and the previous IHA), as
well as a list of the references cited in this document, may be
obtained online at: <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/permit/incidental-take-authorizations-under-marine-mammal-protection-act">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/permit/incidental-take-authorizations-under-marine-mammal-protection-act</a>. In case of
problems
[[Page 34241]]
accessing these documents, please call the contact listed below.
Instructions: NMFS is not responsible for comments sent by any
other method, to any other address or individual, or received after the
end of the comment period. Comments, including all attachments, must
not exceed a 25-megabyte file size. All comments received are a part of
the public record and will generally be posted online at <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/permit/incidental-take-authorizations-under-marine-mammal-protection-act">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/permit/incidental-take-authorizations-under-marine-mammal-protection-act</a> without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address) voluntarily submitted by the
commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential
business information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Gatzke, Office of Protected
Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The MMPA prohibits the ``take'' of marine mammals, with certain
exceptions. Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361
et seq.) direct the Secretary of Commerce (as delegated to NMFS) to
allow, upon request, the incidental, but not intentional, taking of
small numbers of marine mammals by U.S. citizens who engage in a
specified activity (other than commercial fishing) within a specified
geographical region if certain findings are made and either regulations
are proposed or, if the taking is limited to harassment, a notice of a
proposed IHA is provided to the public for review.
Authorization for incidental takings shall be granted if NMFS finds
that the taking will have a negligible impact on the species or
stock(s) and will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the
availability of the species or stock(s) for taking for subsistence uses
(where relevant). Further, NMFS must prescribe the permissible methods
of taking and other ``means of effecting the least practicable adverse
impact'' on the affected species or stocks and their habitat, paying
particular attention to rookeries, mating grounds, and areas of similar
significance, and on the availability of such species or stocks for
taking for certain subsistence uses (referred to here as
``mitigation''); and requirements pertaining to the monitoring and
reporting of the takings. The definition of all applicable MMPA
statutory used above are included in the relevant sections below and
can be found in section 3 of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1362) and the NMFS's
implementing regulations at 50 CFR 216.103.
NMFS' regulations implementing the MMPA at 50 CFR 216.107(e)
indicate that IHAs may be renewed for additional periods of time not to
exceed 1 year for each reauthorization. In the notice of proposed IHA
for the initial IHA, NMFS described the circumstances under which we
would consider issuing a renewal for this activity, and requested
public comment on a potential renewal under those circumstances.
Specifically, on a case-by-case basis, NMFS may issue a one-time 1-year
renewal of an IHA following notice to the public providing an
additional 15 days for public comments when (1) up to another year of
identical, or nearly identical, activities as described in the Detailed
Description of Specified Activities section of the initial IHA issuance
notice is planned or (2) the activities as described in the Description
of the Specified Activities and Anticipated Impacts section of the
initial IHA issuance notice would not be completed by the time the
initial IHA expires and a renewal would allow for completion of the
activities beyond that described in the DATES section of the notice of
issuance of the initial IHA, provided all of the following conditions
are met:
1. A request for renewal is received no later than 60 days prior to
the needed renewal IHA effective date (recognizing that the renewal IHA
expiration date cannot extend beyond 1 year from expiration of the
initial IHA).
2. The request for renewal must include the following:
<bullet> An explanation that the activities to be conducted under
the requested renewal IHA are identical to the activities analyzed
under the initial IHA, are a subset of the activities, or include
changes so minor (e.g., reduction in pile size) that the changes do not
affect the previous analyses, mitigation and monitoring requirements,
or take estimates (with the exception of reducing the type or amount of
take); and
<bullet> A preliminary monitoring report showing the results of the
required monitoring to date and an explanation showing that the
monitoring results do not indicate impacts of a scale or nature not
previously analyzed or authorized.
Upon review of the request for renewal, the status of the affected
species or stocks, and any other pertinent information, NMFS determines
that there are no more than minor changes in the activities, the
mitigation and monitoring measures will remain the same and
appropriate, and the findings in the initial IHA remain valid.
An additional public comment period of 15 days (for a total of 45
days), with direct notice by email, phone, or postal service to
commenters on the initial IHA, is provided to allow for any additional
comments on the proposed renewal. A description of the renewal process
may be found on our website at: <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-harassment-authorization-renewals">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-harassment-authorization-renewals</a>. Any comments received on the potential renewal, along with
relevant comments on the initial IHA, have been considered in the
development of this proposed IHA renewal, and a summary of agency
responses to applicable comments is included in this notice. NMFS will
consider any additional public comments prior to making any final
decision on the issuance of the requested renewal, and agency responses
will be summarized in the final notice of our decision.
National Environmental Policy Act
To comply with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA;
42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and NOAA Administrative Order (NAO) 216-6A,
NMFS must review our proposed action (i.e., the issuance of a renewal
IHA) with respect to potential impacts on the human environment.
This action is consistent with categories of activities identified
in Categorical Exclusion B4 (incidental take authorizations with no
anticipated serious injury or mortality) of the Companion Manual for
NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A, which do not individually or
cumulatively have the potential for significant impacts on the quality
of the human environment and for which we have not identified any
extraordinary circumstances that would preclude this categorical
exclusion. Accordingly, NMFS determined that the issuance of the
initial IHA qualified to be categorically excluded from further NEPA
review. NMFS has preliminarily determined that the application of this
categorical exclusion remains appropriate for this renewal IHA.
History of Request
On August 9, 2024, NMFS issued an IHA to Phillips 66 to take marine
mammals incidental to construction activities at the Ferndale Refinery
Dock in Ferndale, Washington (89 FR 66057), effective from August 9,
2024 through August 8, 2025. Figure 1 shows the location of this
project in the Strait of
[[Page 34242]]
Georgia in the northeast Puget Sound, WA.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN21JY25.000
Figure 1.--Vicinity Map Showing the Strait of Georgia in the Northeast
Puget Sound, WA
On May 29, 2025, NMFS received an application for the renewal of
that initial IHA. As described in the application for renewal IHA, the
activities for which incidental take is requested are nearly identical
to those covered in the initial authorization, consisting of activities
that are covered by the initial authorization but will not be completed
prior to its expiration. Phillips 66 submitted a revised version on
June 5, 2025, which was deemed adequate and complete. As required, the
applicant also provided a preliminary monitoring report which confirms
that the applicant has implemented the required mitigation and
monitoring, and which also shows that no impacts of a scale or nature
not previously analyzed or authorized have occurred as a result of the
activities conducted. The initial authorization with incidental take
calculations, species discussion, along with the monitoring report and
a more detailed map, are available on our website at <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/incidental-take-authorization-phillips-66-cos-ferndale-refinery-dock-maintenance-and-pile">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/incidental-take-authorization-phillips-66-cos-ferndale-refinery-dock-maintenance-and-pile</a>.
Description of the Specified Activities and Anticipated Impacts
The purpose of the project is to strengthen the existing timber and
steel pier that has long served as a petroleum loading facility, and
replace it with a new steel structure that meets current industry best
practices. The continuing project will require vibratory pile
installation and is expected to take 15 intermittent days between
August 1, 2025 and October 31, 2025 since marine conditions are
expected to be relatively calm during this period. This IHA renewal
would be valid for a period of 1 year from August 9, 2025, through
August 8, 2026.
The planned work is nearly identical to the activities analyzed for
this IHA and the same monitoring plan will be implemented during pile
driving to minimize impacts to marine mammals in the project area.
Relative to the initial
[[Page 34243]]
construction plans, there are 54 piles of 116 remaining to drive.
Phillips 66 also requested a minor change to add 4 additional piles to
the project to complete all pile driving work on the causeway (58 piles
total). These additional piles incorporate the maintenance of a foam
building for fire suppression into the current approved Joint Aquatic
Resources Permit Application for the causeway maintenance. NMFS
reviewed the plan for the additional four piles at the terminal end of
the dock and determined that it would not change our original analysis.
The additional piles are of the same size and materials, requiring
only 48 minutes of additional vibratory driving time to complete
installation. NMFS has determined that the amount of take proposed for
authorization through this renewal IHA is sufficient to cover any
marine mammal take likely to result from this insignificant incremental
increase in pile driving activity.
A detailed description of the demolition and construction
activities for which take is proposed here may be found in the Notices
of the Proposed and Final IHAs for the initial authorization. The
location, timing, and nature of the activities, including the types of
equipment planned for use, are nearly identical to those described in
the previous notices (89 FR 53046; June 25, 2024, 89 FR 66057, August
14, 2024). The activities are identical, but are a subset of the
initial work, except for the minor change of the addition of the four
support piles.
The proposed renewal would be effective for a period not exceeding
1 year from the date of expiration of the initial IHA.
Description of Marine Mammals
A description of the marine mammals in the area of the activities
for which authorization of take is proposed here, including information
on abundance, status, distribution, and hearing, may be found in the
Notices of the Proposed IHA for the initial authorization. NMFS has
reviewed the monitoring data from the initial IHA, recent Stock
Assessment Reports, information on relevant Unusual Mortality Events,
and other scientific literature, and determined there is no new
information that affects which species or stocks have the potential to
be affected or the pertinent information in the Description of the
Marine Mammals in the Area of Specified Activities contained in the
supporting documents for the initial IHA.
Table 1--Species for Which Take Could Occur in the Project Area
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Stock abundance
ESA/MMPA status; (CV, Nmin, most Annual M/SI3
Common name Scientific name Stock Strategic (Y/N) \1\ recent abundance PBR \3\
survey) \2\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Order Artiodactyla--Cetacea--Mysticeti (baleen whales)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Family Balaenopteridae (rorquals):
Humpback Whale............... Megaptera Central America/ E, D, Y............. 1,494 (0.171, 3.5 14.9
novaeangliae. Southern Mexico--CA/ 1,284, 2021).
OR/WA.
Humpback Whale............... Megaptera Mainland Mexico--CA/ T, D, Y............. 3,477 (0.101, 43 22
novaeangliae. OR/WA. 3,185, 2018).
Humpback Whale............... Megaptera Hawaii.............. -, -, N............. 11,278 (0.56, 127 27.09
novaeangliae. 7,265, 2020).
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Odontoceti (toothed whales, dolphins, and porpoises)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Family Delphinidae:
Killer Whale................. Orcinus orca........ Eastern North E, D, Y............. 73 (N/A, 73, 2022). 0.13 0
Pacific Southern
Resident.
Killer Whale................. Orcinus orca........ West Coast Transient -, -, N............. 349 (N/A, 349, 3.5 0.4
2018).
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Family Phocoenidae (porpoises):
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Harbor porpoise.............. Phocoena phocoena... Washington Inland -, -, N............. 11,233 (0.37, 66 >=7.2
Waters. 8,308, 2015).
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Order Carnivora--Pinnipedia
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Family Otariidae (eared seals and sea lions):
California Sea Lion.......... Zalophus U.S................. -,-; N.............. 257,606 (N/A, 14,011 >321
californianus. 233,515, 2014).
Steller Sea Lion............. Eumetopias jubatus.. Eastern............. -,-; N.............. 36,308 (N/A, 2,178 93.2
36,308, 2022).
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Family Phocidae (earless seals):
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Harbor Seal.................. Phoca vitulina...... Washington Northern -, -, N............. 16,451 (0.07, 928 40
Inland Waters. 15,462, 2019).
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\1\ Information on the classification of marine mammal species follows The Society for Marine Mammalogy's Committee on Taxonomy (<a href="https://www.marinemammalscience.org/science-and-publications/list-marine-mammal-species-subspecies/">https://www.marinemammalscience.org/science-and-publications/list-marine-mammal-species-subspecies/</a>). ESA status: Endangered (E), Threatened (T)/MMPA status:
Depleted (D). A dash (-) indicates that the species is not listed under the ESA or designated as depleted under the MMPA. Under the MMPA, a strategic
stock is one for which the level of direct human-caused mortality exceeds PBR or which is determined to be declining and likely to be listed under the
ESA within the foreseeable future. Any species or stock listed under the ESA is automatically designated under the MMPA as depleted and as a strategic
stock.
\2\ NMFS marine mammal stock assessment reports online at: <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/marine-mammal-stock-assessments">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/marine-mammal-stock-assessments</a> assessments. CV is coefficient of variation; Nmin is the minimum estimate of stock abundance. In some cases, CV is not applicable.
\3\ These values, found in NMFS's SARs, represent annual levels of human-caused mortality plus serious injury from all sources combined (e.g.,
commercial fisheries, vessel strike). Annual M/SI often cannot be determined precisely and is in some cases presented as a minimum value or range.
[[Page 34244]]
Potential Effects on Marine Mammals and Their Habitat
A description of the potential effects of the specified activity on
marine mammals and their habitat for the activities for which an
authorization of incidental take is proposed here may be found in the
Notice of the Proposed IHA for the initial authorization (89 FR 53046,
June 25, 2024). NMFS has reviewed the monitoring data from the initial
IHA, recent draft Stock Assessment Reports, information on relevant
Unusual Mortality Events, and other scientific literature, and
determined that there is no new information that affects our initial
analysis of impacts on marine mammals and their habitat.
Estimated Take
A detailed description of the methods and inputs used to estimate
take for the specified activity are found in the Notice of the Proposed
IHA for the initial authorization (89 FR 53046, June 25, 2024).
Specifically, the source levels, days of operation (reduced to 15 days
in this renewal), and marine mammal density/occurrence data applicable
to this authorization remain unchanged from the previously issued IHA.
Similarly, the stocks taken, methods of take, and types of take remain
unchanged from the previously issued IHA. The number of takes, reduced
to a subset of the intial IHA (smaller number of piles and days pile
driving), are indicated below in table 2.
Table 2--Proposed Take of Marine Mammals by Level B Harassment by Species, Stock/Region, Abundance, Density, and
Percent of Take by Stock for 15 Days of Pile Driving
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Density Proposed take
Common name Stock (region Stock abundance (animals/ Total proposed as percentage
characterized) km\2\) take of stock
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harbor porpoise............. Washington 11,233 2.16 192 1.71
Inland Waters
(North Puget
Sound).
Steller sea lion............ Eastern U.S. 36,308 0.0027 15 0.03
(North Puget
Sound/San Juan
Islands
(Fall)).
California sea lion......... U.S. (North 257,606 0.0179 45 0.02
Puget Sound/
San Juan
Islands
(Fall)).
Harbor seal................. Washington 16,451 0.76 67 0.61
Northern
Inland (North
Puget Sound/
San Juan
Islands
(Fall)).
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Description of Proposed Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Measures
The proposed mitigation, monitoring, and reporting measures
included as requirements in this authorization are identical to those
included in the Federal Register notice announcing the issuance of the
initial proposed IHA, and the discussion of the least practicable
adverse impact included in that document remains accurate (89 FR 53046,
June 25, 2024; 89 FR 66057, August 14, 2024). The following measures
are proposed for this renewal:
(a) The Holder must employ Protected Species Observer (PSO)s and
establish monitoring locations. The Holder must monitor the project
area to the maximum extent possible based on the required number of
PSOs, required monitoring locations, and environmental conditions.
(b) Monitoring must take place from 30 minutes prior to initiation
of pile driving activity (i.e., pre-start clearance monitoring) through
30 minutes post-completion of pile driving activity.
(c) Pre-start clearance monitoring must be conducted during periods
of visibility sufficient for the lead PSO to determine that the
shutdown zones are clear of marine mammals. Pile driving may commence
following 30 minutes of observation when the determination is made that
the shutdown zones are clear of marine mammals.
(d) If a marine mammal is observed entering or within the shutdown
zones, pile driving activity must be delayed or halted. Pile driving
must be commenced or resumed as described in condition 4(e) of this
IHA.
(e) If pile driving is delayed or halted due to the presence of a
marine mammal, the activity may not commence or resume until either the
animal has voluntarily exited and been visually confirmed beyond the
shutdown zone, or 15 minutes have passed without re-detection of the
animal.
(f) Specific measures for avoiding take of killer whales and
humpback whales:
(i) Prior to the start of pile driving activities each day, the
Holder must contact the Orca Network to obtain the latest sightings
information for killer whales and humpback whales.
(ii) The Holder must delay or halt pile driving activities if
Southern Resident Killer Whale (SRKW), unidentified killer whale (i.e.
transient) or humpback whales are sighted within the vicinity of the
project area and are approaching the Level B harassment zones during
in-water activities.
(iii) If a SRKW, unidentified killer whale, or humpback whale
enters the Level B harassment zone undetected, in-water pile driving
must be suspended immediately upon detection and must not resume until
the animal exits the Level B harassment zone or 15 minutes have passed
without re-detection of the animal.
(g) Pile driving activity must be halted (as described in condition
4(d) of initial IHA) upon observation of either a species for which
incidental take is not authorized or a species for which incidental
take has been authorized but the authorized number of takes has been
met, entering or within the harassment zone.
(h) The Holder, construction supervisors and crews, PSOs, and
relevant Phillips 66 staff must avoid direct physical interaction with
marine mammals during construction activity. If a marine mammal comes
within 10 meters of such activity, operations must cease and vessels
must reduce speed to the minimum level required to maintain steerage
and safe working conditions, as necessary to avoid direct physical
interaction.
Comments and Responses
As noted previously, NMFS published a notice of a proposed IHA (89
FR 53046, June 25, 2024) and solicited public comments on both our
proposal to issue the initial IHA for Ferndale Refinery Dock
Maintenance and Pile Replacement Project Activities in Ferndale,
Washington and on the potential for a renewal IHA, should certain
requirements be met. No public comments were received following the
notice announcing the proposed
[[Page 34245]]
issuance of the initial IHA (89 FR 53046, June 25, 2024).
Preliminary Determinations
The proposed action is identical to that of the initial
authorization in terms of effects. The minor change of four additional
piles does not modify our findings. The same marine mammals are
affected, and the potential effects and estimated take are a subset of
the initial IHA. Mitigation and monitoring remain the same as the
initial authorization.
With a subset of estimated take, the extensive analysis, as well as
the associated findings included in the prior documents remain
applicable. We found that the previous IHA had a negligible impact, and
with the issuance of a renewal, the taking would be small relative to
population size.
NMFS has preliminarily concluded that there is no new information
suggesting that our analysis or findings should change from those
reached for the initial IHA. Based on the information and analysis
contained here and in the referenced documents, NMFS has determined the
following: (1) the required mitigation measures will effect the least
practicable impact on marine mammal species or stocks and their
habitat; (2) the authorized takes will have a negligible impact on the
affected marine mammal species or stocks; (3) the authorized takes
represent small numbers of marine mammals relative to the affected
stock abundances; (4) Phillip 66's activities will not have an
unmitigable adverse impact on taking for subsistence purposes as no
relevant subsistence uses of marine mammals are implicated by this
action, and; (5) appropriate monitoring and reporting requirements are
included.
Endangered Species Act
Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA: 16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires that each Federal agency ensure that any
action it authorizes, funds, or carries out is not likely to jeopardize
the continued existence of any endangered or threatened species or
result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated
critical habitat. To ensure ESA compliance for the issuance of IHAs,
NMFS consults internally whenever we propose to authorize take for
endangered or threatened species. No incidental take of ESA-listed
species is proposed for authorization or expected to result from this
activity. Therefore, NMFS has determined that formal consultation under
section 7 of the ESA is not required for this proposed action.
Proposed Renewal IHA and Request for Public Comment
As a result of these preliminary determinations, NMFS proposes to
issue a renewal IHA to Phillips 66 for conducting the Ferndale Refinery
Dock Maintenance and Pile Replacement Project in Ferndale, Washington,
from August 9, 2025 through August 8, 2026, provided the previously
described mitigation, monitoring, and reporting requirements are
incorporated. A draft of the proposed and final initial IHA can be
found at <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/permit/incidental-take-authorizations-under-marine-mammal-protection-act">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/permit/incidental-take-authorizations-under-marine-mammal-protection-act</a>. We request comments
on our analyses, the proposed renewal IHA, and any other aspect of this
notice. Please include with your comments any supporting data or
literature citations to help inform our final decision on the request
for this renewal IHA.
Dated: July 17, 2025.
Shannon Bettridge,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-13684 Filed 7-18-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
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