Notice2025-12595

Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic; Exempted Fishing Permit

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Published
July 7, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Abstract

NMFS announces the receipt of an application for an exempted fishing permit (EFP) from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). If granted, the EFP would authorize limited recreational harvest of red snapper outside of any Federal recreational season in South Atlantic Federal waters and exempt that harvest from the red snapper recreational bag and possession limits, recreational annual catch limits (ACLs), general reporting requirements for charter vessels and headboats, and accountability measures (AMs). FWC's project is intended to test alternative recreational management strategies that could be used by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council) to reduce the number of discards of red snapper and other federally managed snapper-grouper species, create additional opportunities to participate in sustainable recreational harvest, and improve angler satisfaction.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 127 (Monday, July 7, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 127 (Monday, July 7, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29849-29851]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12595]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[RTID 0648-XE994]


Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic; Exempted Fishing 
Permit

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of receipt of an application for exempted fishing 
permit; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS announces the receipt of an application for an exempted 
fishing permit (EFP) from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation 
Commission (FWC). If granted, the EFP would authorize limited 
recreational harvest of red snapper outside of any Federal recreational 
season in South Atlantic Federal waters and exempt that harvest from 
the red snapper recreational bag and possession limits, recreational 
annual catch limits (ACLs), general reporting requirements for charter 
vessels and headboats, and accountability measures (AMs). FWC's project 
is intended to test alternative recreational management strategies that 
could be used by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council 
(Council) to reduce the number of discards of red snapper and other 
federally managed snapper-grouper species, create additional 
opportunities to participate in sustainable recreational harvest, and 
improve angler satisfaction.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before July 22, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the application, identified by 
[NOAA-NMFS-2025-0174] by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Visit <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> and enter ``NOAA-NMFS-2025-0174'', in the Search 
box. Click the ``Comment'' icon, complete the required fields, and 
enter or attach your comments.
    <bullet> Mail: Submit written comments to Mary Vara, Southeast 
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
<a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address), confidential business information, 
or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily by the sender 
will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter 
``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain anonymous).
    Electronic copies of the EFP application may be obtained from the 
Southeast Regional Office website at <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/southeast/bycatch/south-atlantic-red-snapper-exempted-fishing-permits-2025-2026">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/southeast/bycatch/south-atlantic-red-snapper-exempted-fishing-permits-2025-2026</a>. This notice discusses application 1 on the website.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mary Vara, 727-824-5305, 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9ef3ffece7b0e8ffecffdef0f1ffffb0f9f1e8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="84e9e5f6fdaaf2e5f6e5c4eaebe5e5aae3ebf2">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The EFP is requested under the authority of 
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and regulations at 50 CFR 
600.745(b) concerning exempted fishing.
    The project described in this EFP request is a continuation of one 
of several projects that NMFS funded in 2024 based on a notice of 
funding opportunity that NMFS published during the fall of 2023, 
seeking projects that would explore new approaches to better understand 
and reduce red snapper dead discards and increase fishing opportunities 
in the South Atlantic snapper-grouper fishery. NMFS noticed the EFP 
application for that FWC project in the Federal Register (89 FR 23979, 
April 5, 2024) and subsequently issued an EFP.
    In 2021, a stock assessment was completed for South Atlantic red 
snapper (Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR) 73, 2021) which 
indicated that the South Atlantic red

[[Page 29850]]

snapper stock was undergoing overfishing and was overfished. NMFS 
completed an update of the SEDAR 73 (2021) assessment in December 2024 
(SEDAR 73 Update Assessment [2024]). The update assessment indicates 
that the stock is still experiencing overfishing, is no longer 
overfished, and is still rebuilding. On June 11, 2025, NMFS published 
in the Federal Register the final rule to implement Amendment 59 to the 
Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South 
Atlantic (90 FR 24527). Among other measures, Amendment 59 revised the 
fishing mortality at maximum sustainable yield proxy for determining 
overfishing, and as a result, the red snapper stock is no longer 
classified as undergoing overfishing. Discard mortality continues to be 
the primary source of fishing mortality, with a high number of discards 
coming from the recreational sector. Therefore, NMFS has identified a 
need for improved data to support the evaluation of alternative 
management strategies that could be used to reduce recreational 
discards of red snapper and other managed snapper-grouper species, 
ensure opportunities for sustainable harvest, and improve angler 
satisfaction.
    Considering this need, FWC has proposed this project to accomplish 
the following objectives: (1) Collaborate with recreational vessel 
captains and recreational fishermen to collect catch and discard 
information within the snapper-grouper fishery; (2) Recruit private 
recreational and charter vessel captains to test a unique snapper-
grouper aggregate recreational bag limit and its impact on reducing the 
magnitude of regulatory discards; (3) Allow project participants to 
harvest red snapper outside of the Federal red snapper recreational 
season, accompanied by a mandatory reporting requirement and provisions 
for validation and proof of participation; (4) Develop a unique web-
based application to record information from project participants; (5) 
Develop an education course required for all project participants; and 
(6) Evaluate recreational fishermen satisfaction through pre- and post-
participation surveys and semi-structured interviews with project 
participants.
    The EFP would begin on August 1, 2025, and end on September 30, 
2026. The project location would occur offshore of the east coast of 
Florida and include state and Federal waters from the Florida/Georgia 
state line south to a line running east from the NASA General Assembly 
Building in Cape Canaveral, Florida. For this project, FWC proposes to 
create a ``Study Fleet'' of six private recreational vessels, six 
charter vessels, and one headboat vessel that would each take up to 
four fishing trips per quarter (a 3-month project period). The sampling 
period for the entire study would be 12 months and thus each quarter 
would last 3 months. Study Fleet fishing trips for a selected private 
vessel or charter vessel would be limited to a maximum of 6 
recreational fishermen per vessel (excluding the captain and crew of 
charter vessels), and all recreational fishermen onboard a selected 
vessel would be participants in the study. Headboat vessels take more 
than 6 paying passengers, and all recreational fishermen onboard a 
selected vessel would be participants in the study. All recreational 
fishermen on project vessels would be required to fish with a single 
hook rig with a circle hook.
    During these trips, a recreational fisherman onboard a vessel would 
be allowed to harvest no more than 10 fish per person per day under a 
unique snapper-grouper aggregate recreational bag limit in state and 
Federal waters. Both private recreational and charter vessels would 
each be allowed to retain a recreational vessel limit of 24 South 
Atlantic red snapper, and headboats would be allowed to retain a 
recreational vessel limit of 36 South Atlantic red snapper, regardless 
of the number of persons onboard the vessel. While trying to obtain the 
unique 10-fish snapper-grouper aggregate bag limit, each recreational 
fishermen onboard a selected vessel would be required to keep all 
snapper-grouper species that meet legal requirements, such as minimum 
size limits, and would retain all red snapper caught, up to the 24 red 
snapper recreational vessel limit for private and charter vessels and 
the 36 red snapper recreational vessel limit for headboat vessels while 
also not exceeding each individual's aggregate recreational bag limit. 
Each recreational fisherman on a Study Fleet vessel trip would be 
required to stop directed snapper-grouper fishing once the unique 
snapper-grouper aggregate recreational bag limit of 10-fish has been 
met or the recreational vessel limit of up to the 24 red snapper for 
private recreational and charter vessels and 36 red snapper for 
headboat vessels has been met, whichever occurs first. After meeting 
one of these limits, participants may target other species such as 
coastal migratory pelagics and dolphinfish, but they would not be 
allowed to target or harvest any snapper-grouper species managed by the 
Council for the remainder of the trip.
    If approved, the EFP would exempt recreational fishermen 
participating in FWC's Study Fleet from the Federal regulations at 50 
CFR 622.176(b)(1) through (5) (snapper-grouper reporting regulations), 
50 CFR 622.183(b)(5) (recreational sector closures for red snapper), 50 
CFR 622.187(b)(9) (bag and possession limits for red snapper), and 50 
CFR 622.193(y)(2) (ACLs and AMs for red snapper). The FWC is not 
requesting exemptions from any Federal regulations other than these. 
Participants would have to abide by all fishery regulations otherwise 
not exempted from this study.
    Under the EFP, the unique 10-fish snapper-grouper aggregate 
recreational bag limit requested by FWC is as follows:
    <bullet> Only 1 fish can be gag, black grouper, or scamp;
    <bullet> Up to 2 fish can be red grouper, yellowfin grouper, 
yellowmouth grouper, coney, graysby, red hind, or rock hind;
    <bullet> Only 1 fish can be red porgy, blueline tilefish, or golden 
tilefish;
    <bullet> Only 1 fish can be greater amberjack;
    <bullet> Up to 3 fish can be lesser amberjack, almaco jack, or 
banded rudderfish;
    <bullet> Up to 5 fish can be black sea bass;
    <bullet> Up to 5 fish can be gray triggerfish;
    <bullet> Up to 7 fish can be grunts;
    <bullet> Up to 7 fish can be Atlantic spadefish or bar jack;
    <bullet> Up to 7 fish can be porgies (excluding red porgy);
    <bullet> Up to 7 fish can be schoolmaster snapper, gray snapper, 
lane snapper, yellowtail snapper, queen snapper, silk snapper, or 
blackfin snapper;
    <bullet> Up to 5 fish can be vermilion snapper, cubera snapper, or 
mutton snapper.
    Until the unique snapper-grouper aggregate recreational bag limit 
is reached or the red snapper recreational vessel limit is reached, all 
species within the snapper-grouper fishery, except those with 
regulatory closures, could be recreationally harvested by participants. 
Species not listed above would not count towards the FWC's proposed 10-
fish snapper-grouper aggregate recreational bag limit. Should a 
regulatory closure occur for any species (other than red snapper), 
participants would be prohibited to harvest that species. FWC intends 
that this unique aggregate recreational bag limit would cause 
recreational fishermen to reach their daily recreational bag limit 
faster, which would then result in them stopping fishing for snapper-
grouper species. FWC expects this to then lead to reduced discards and 
enhanced fisherman satisfaction across the

[[Page 29851]]

snapper-grouper recreational sector. Throughout the duration of the 
proposed project, a maximum of 5,184 South Atlantic red snapper would 
be allowed to be harvested on Study Fleet trips.
    If the project is approved, FWC would solicit applications from 
captains of private recreational vessels, charter vessels, and headboat 
vessels that fish within the proposed study location. All project 
charter vessels and headboat vessels would need to have a valid Federal 
Charter Vessel/Headboat Permit for South Atlantic Snapper-Grouper 
species and a Florida Saltwater Charter License prior to participating 
in the FWC Study Fleet. Any private recreational captain, charter 
vessel captain, or headboat vessel captain that does not have a 
resource violation as determined by FWC would be eligible to 
participate in the FWC Study Fleet.
    From public applications, the FWC would select the vessels to be 
part of the FWC Study Fleet each quarter based on the area intended to 
be fished, vessel type, and the homeport of these vessels. The 
selection criteria are intended to result in a comprehensive coverage 
of the study location. The terms of the EFP would apply to those 
persons onboard the vessels that are selected to be part of the FWC 
Study Fleet. All recreational fishermen fishing from private 
recreational vessels would be required to have a valid Florida 
recreational fishing license (or be exempt) and be signed up for 
Florida's State Reef Fish Survey prior to fishing aboard a trip as part 
of the FWC Study Fleet. FWC will have specific requirements regarding 
captains and crew and private anglers who must view and complete an 
online educational course. Therefore, FWC would be able to account for 
and provide NMFS with a list of participants (e.g., state license, 
registration of each vessel and vessel name during designated fishing 
trips, name of participants and contact information, etc.) to be 
covered under the EFP before operations begin under the EFP.
    Prior to taking a FWC Study Fleet fishing trip, each captain would 
have to coordinate the date/dates of the trip with FWC. Using their 
unique FWC provided identification number, captains would be required 
to notify FWC 24 hours prior to a planned project trip and report the 
date and state registration number of the vessel they intend to fish 
from in order to receive an FWC authorization document, which must be 
available to present to law enforcement if requested at-sea or 
dockside. When the FWC Study Fleet vessel returns to port, the captain 
must hail in and let FWC know the estimated time and location of 
arrival. Upon return to port from a trip, the captain and all 
recreational fishermen aboard a project vessel would be required to 
allow FWC to collect biological samples from harvested fish and conduct 
interviews. All captains would be required to report data through an 
FWC web-based application about their fishing trip within 48 hours of 
returning to port. Headboat vessels would be required to identify the 
number and name of people (i.e., captain and crew) who will record data 
on a Study Fleet trip.
    NMFS finds the application warrants further consideration based on 
a preliminary review. Possible conditions the agency may impose on the 
EFP, if granted, include but are not limited to, a prohibition on 
fishing within marine protected areas, marine sanctuaries, or special 
management zones without additional authorization.
    A final decision on issuance of the EFP will depend on NMFS' review 
of public comments received on the application, consultations with the 
appropriate fishery management agencies of the affected states, the 
Council, and the U.S. Coast Guard, and a determination that the 
activities to be taken under the EFP are consistent with all other 
applicable laws.
    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: July 2, 2025.
Kelly Denit,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-12595 Filed 7-3-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P


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