Rule2025-12184

Administrative Updates to the Federal Railroad Administration's System Safety Program Regulations

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Published
July 1, 2025
Effective
July 1, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Railroad Administration

Abstract

This rule makes administrative updates to FRA's system safety program regulations, including updating addresses in those regulations.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 124 (Tuesday, July 1, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 124 (Tuesday, July 1, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 28195-28198]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12184]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Railroad Administration

49 CFR Part 270

[Docket No. FRA-2025-0112]
RIN 2130-AD53


Administrative Updates to the Federal Railroad Administration's 
System Safety Program Regulations

AGENCY: Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), U.S. Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule makes administrative updates to FRA's system safety 
program regulations, including updating addresses in those regulations.

DATES: Effective July 1, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Veronica Chittim, Senior Attorney, 
Office of Safety Law, Office of the Chief Counsel, FRA, 1200 New Jersey 
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590 (telephone 202-480-3410), 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c3b5a6b1acadaaa0a2eda0abaab7b7aaae83a7acb7eda4acb5"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="dea8bbacb1b0b7bdbff0bdb6b7aaaab7b39ebab1aaf0b9b1a8">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; or Lucinda Henriksen, Senior Advisor, Office 
of Railroad Safety, FRA (telephone 202-657-2842), 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#eb879e8882858f8ac5838e85998280988e85ab8f849fc58c849d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="452930262c2b21246b2d202b372c2e36202b05212a316b222a33">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Consistent with the deregulatory agenda of President Donald J. 
Trump and Secretary of Transportation Sean P. Duffy, which seeks to 
unleash America's economic prosperity without compromising 
transportation safety, and as described in more detail below, this rule 
is making miscellaneous, administrative updates to its regulations in 
49 CFR part 270. These changes include updating addresses that are no 
longer valid.

[[Page 28196]]

II. Section-by-Section Analysis

Part 270

Sec.  270.7 Penalties and Responsibility for Compliance
    FRA is amending Sec.  270.7(a) to update the web address from 
<a href="http://www.fra.dot.gov">www.fra.dot.gov</a> to <a href="https://railroads.dot.gov/">https://railroads.dot.gov/</a>. FRA is updating Sec.  
270.7(c)(2)(ii) to direct notifications to the email address <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#581e0a19750b0b08183c372c763f372e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d4928695f987878494b0bba0fab3bba2">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
Sec.  270.107 Consultation Requirements
    FRA is amending Sec.  270.107(c)(1) to replace the mailing address 
with the email address <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b4f2e6f599e7e7e4f4d0dbc09ad3dbc2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="276175660a7474776743485309404851">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> and to remove a duplicate 
reference to filing statements with the FRA Associate Administrator for 
Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer.
Sec.  270.201 Filing and Approval
    FRA is amending Sec.  270.201(a)(1) to replace the mailing address 
with the email address <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#551307147806060515313a217b323a23"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9adcc8dbb7c9c9cadafef5eeb4fdf5ec">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. FRA is updating Sec.  
270.201(c)(1)(i) to direct amendments to be filed at the email address 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2d6b7f6c007e7e7d6d494259034a425b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4d0b1f0c601e1e1d0d292239632a223b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. FRA is removing Sec.  270.201(e), as the language is 
superfluous, given the overall update to electronic submissions.
Sec.  270.303 Internal System Safety Program Assessment
    FRA is amending Sec.  270.303(c)(1)(i) to replace the mailing 
address with the email address <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#327460731f61616272565d461c555d44"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="eaacb8abc7b9b9baaa8e859ec48d859c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
Sec.  270.305 External Safety Audit
    FRA is amending Sec.  270.305(b)(1) to direct a passenger rail 
operation to submit an improvement plan to the email address <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e9afbba8c4babab9a98d869dc78e869f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a9effbe884fafaf9e9cdc6dd87cec6df">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
Sec.  270.405 General Requirements; Procedure
    FRA is amending Sec.  270.405(c)(1) and (2) to direct a passenger 
rail operation to submit an FRMP plan or an update to that FRMP plan to 
the email address <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bdfbeffcfbdcc9d4dac8d8fdd9d2c993dad2cb"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="efa9bdaea98e9b86889a8aaf8b809bc1888099">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
Sec.  270.409 Requirements for an FRMP Plan
    FRA is amending Sec.  270.409(a) to direct a passenger rail 
operation to submit an FRMP plan to the email address 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#014753404760756866746441656e752f666e77"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7b3d293a3d1a0f121c0e1e3b1f140f551c140d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
Appendix C Procedures for Submission of SSP Plans and Statements From 
Directly Affected Employees
    FRA is amending appendix C to replace the mailing address (Mail 
Stop 25, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590) with the 
email address <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4f091d0e621c1c1f0f2b203b61282039"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="df998d9ef28c8c8f9fbbb0abf1b8b0a9">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. FRA is revising the language to reflect 
the change to electronic submissions throughout part 270. FRA is also 
amending appendix C to affirmatively reference amendments to SSP plans.

III. Public Participation

    Under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), an agency may waive 
the normal notice and comment procedures if the action is a rule of 
agency organization, procedure, or practice. 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A). 
Additionally, under the APA, an agency may waive notice and comment 
procedures when the agency for good cause finds that notice and public 
procedure are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public 
interest. 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). Since this final rule merely makes 
miscellaneous, administrative updates to the CFR, such as updating web 
addresses, it would not benefit from public comment, and notice and 
comment is not necessary.

IV. Regulatory Impact and Notices

A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and 
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures

    FRA has evaluated this final rule in accordance with E.O. 12866, 
Regulatory Planning and Review (58 FR 51735, Oct. 4, 1993), and DOT 
Order 2100.6B, Policies and Procedures for Rulemaking (Mar. 10, 2025). 
The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs within the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) determined that this final rule is not a 
significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of E.O. 12866.
    Because this final rule makes administrative changes such as 
updating web and email addresses, this final rule imparts no additional 
burdens on regulated entities. Moreover, this rule will provide some 
qualitative benefits to regulated entities and the U.S. government, by 
clarifying the language of part 270 and directing the regulated 
entities to the appropriate sites in the CFR. Additionally, this final 
rule allows electronic methods, such as email, for submitting 
documents. This will expedite the speed at which documents are 
delivered while also reducing costs that would otherwise exist from 
having to physically print, mail, and process documents.

B. E.O. 14192 (Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation)

    E.O. 14192, Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation (90 FR 9065, 
Jan. 31, 2025), requires that for ``each new [E.O. 14192 regulatory 
action] issued, at least ten prior regulations be identified for 
elimination.'' \1\ Implementation guidance for E.O. 14192 issued by OMB 
(Memorandum M-25-20, March 26, 2025) defines two different types of 
E.O. 14192 actions: an E.O. 14192 deregulatory action, and an E.O. 
14192 regulatory action.\2\
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    \1\ Executive Office of the President. Executive Order 14192 of 
January 31, 2025. Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation. 90 FR 
9065-9067. Feb. 6, 2025.
    \2\ Executive Office of the President. Office of Management and 
Budget. Guidance Implementing Section 3 of Executive Order 14192, 
Titled ``Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation.'' Memorandum M-
25-20. Mar. 26, 2025.
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    An E.O. 14192 deregulatory action is defined as ``an action that 
has been finalized and has total costs less than zero.'' This final 
rule is expected to have total costs less than zero, and therefore it 
would be considered an E.O. 14192 deregulatory action.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act and E.O. 13272

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 ((RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.) and E.O. 13272 (67 FR 53461, Aug. 16, 2002) require an agency to 
prepare and make available to the public a regulatory flexibility 
analysis that describes the effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., 
small businesses, small organizations, and small governmental 
jurisdictions). A regulatory flexibility analysis is not required when 
a rule is exempt from notice and comment rulemaking. FRA has determined 
that this rule is exempt from notice and comment rulemaking. Therefore, 
a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required for this rule.

D. Paperwork Reduction Act

    There is no new collection of information requirements contained in 
this final rule, and in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 
1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., therefore, an information collection 
submission to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is not 
required. The recordkeeping and reporting requirements already 
contained in part 270 became effective when they were approved by OMB 
on November 7, 2023. The OMB approval number is 2130-0599, and OMB 
approval expires November 30, 2026.

E. Environmental Assessment

    FRA has analyzed this rule for the purposes of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). In accordance with 42 U.S.C. 
4336 and DOT NEPA Order 5610.1C, FRA has determined that this rule is 
categorically excluded pursuant to 23 CFR 771.118(c)(4), ``[p]lanning 
and administrative activities that do not involve or lead directly to 
construction, such as: [p]romulgation of rules,

[[Page 28197]]

regulations, and directives.'' This rulemaking is not anticipated to 
result in any environmental impacts, and there are no unusual or 
extraordinary circumstances present in connection with this rulemaking.

F. Federalism Implications

    This final rule will not have a substantial effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government. Thus, in accordance with E.O. 13132, 
``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, Aug. 10, 1999), preparation of a 
Federalism Assessment is not warranted.

G. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    This final rule will not result in the expenditure, in the 
aggregate, of $100,000,000 or more, adjusted for inflation, in any one 
year by State, local, or Indian Tribal governments, or the private 
sector. Thus, consistent with section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4, 2 U.S.C. 1532), FRA is not required 
to prepare a written statement detailing the effect of such an 
expenditure.

H. Energy Impact

    E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations that Significantly 
Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), 
requires Federal agencies to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for 
any ``significant energy action.'' FRA has evaluated this rule in 
accordance with E.O. 13211 and determined that this rule is not a 
``significant energy action'' within the meaning of E.O. 13211.

I. E.O. 13175 (Tribal Consultation)

    FRA has evaluated this final rule in accordance with the principles 
and criteria contained in E.O. 13175, Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments, (Nov. 6, 2000). The final rule would 
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, 
would not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal 
governments, and would not preempt tribal laws. Therefore, the funding 
and consultation requirements of E.O. 13175 do not apply, and a tribal 
summary impact statement is not required.

J. International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreement Act of 1979 prohibits Federal agencies from 
engaging in any standards or related activities that create unnecessary 
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the U.S. Legitimate domestic 
objectives, such as safety, are not considered unnecessary obstacles. 
The statute also requires consideration of international standards and, 
where appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. standards. This 
rulemaking is purely domestic in nature and is not expected to affect 
trade opportunities for U.S. firms doing business overseas or for 
foreign firms doing business in the U.S.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 270

    Penalties, Railroad safety, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, System safety.

The Final Rule

    In consideration of the foregoing, FRA amends part 270 of chapter 
II, subtitle B of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 270--SYSTEM SAFETY PROGRAM

0
1. The authority citation for part 270 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 20103, 20106-20107, 20118-20119, 20156, 
21301, 21304, 21311; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; and 49 CFR 1.89.


0
2. In Sec.  270.7, revise the last sentence in paragraph (a) and the 
first sentence in paragraph (c)(2)(ii), to read as follows:


Sec.  270.7  Penalties and responsibility for compliance.

    (a) * * * FRA's website at <a href="https://railroads.dot.gov/">https://railroads.dot.gov/</a>contains a 
schedule of civil penalty amounts used in connection with this part.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) A passenger rail operation subject to this part may notify FRA 
of a designation of responsibility before submitting an SSP plan by 
first submitting a designation of responsibility notice to the 
Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5f190d1e720c0c0f1f3b302b71383029"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="753327345826262535111a015b121a03">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. * * *

0
3. Revise the first sentence in Sec.  270.107(c)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  270.107  Consultation requirements.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) If a passenger rail operation and its directly affected 
employees cannot reach agreement on the proposed contents of an SSP 
plan, the directly affected employees may file a statement explaining 
their views on the plan on which agreement was not reached with the FRA 
Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#672135264a3434372703081349000811"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="763024375b2525263612190258111900">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. * * *
* * * * *

0
4. Amend Sec.  270.201 by
0
a. Revising paragraph (a)(1) and the first sentence in paragraph 
(c)(1)(i); and
0
b. Removing paragraph (e).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  270.201   Filing and approval.

    (a) * * *
    (1) Each passenger rail operation to which this part applies shall 
submit one copy of its SSP plan to the FRA Associate Administrator for 
Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#713723305c22222131151e055f161e07"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="430511026e10101303272c376d242c35">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, no later 
than March 4, 2021, or not less than 90 days before commencing 
passenger operations, whichever is later.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1)(i) A passenger rail operation shall submit any amendment(s) to 
the SSP plan to the FRA Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and 
Chief Safety Officer at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#470115066a1414170723283369202831"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="420410036f11111202262d366c252d34">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> not less than 60 days before 
the proposed effective date of the amendment(s). * * *
* * * * *

0
5. Revise Sec.  270.303(c)(1)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  270.303   Internal system safety program assessment.

* * * * *
    (c)(1) * * *
    (i) Submit a copy of the passenger rail operation's internal 
assessment report that includes a system safety program assessment and 
the status of internal assessment findings and improvement plans to the 
FRA Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety 
Officer at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4b0d190a6618181b0b2f243f652c243d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a3e5f1e28ef0f0f3e3c7ccd78dc4ccd5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; and
* * * * *

0
6. Revise the first sentence in Sec.  270.305(b)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  270.305  External safety audit.

* * * * *
    (b)(1) Within 60 days of FRA's written notification of the results 
of the audit, the passenger rail operation shall submit for approval to 
the FRA Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety 
Officer, at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c1879380ec92929181a5aeb5efa6aeb7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bdfbeffc90eeeeedfdd9d2c993dad2cb">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, an improvement plan to address the audit 
findings that require corrective action. * * *
* * * * *

0
7. Revise Sec.  270.405(c) to read as follows:

[[Page 28198]]

Sec.  270.405  General requirements; procedure.

* * * * *
    (c)(1) A railroad shall submit an FRMP plan for approval to the FRA 
Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c086928186a1b4a9a7b5a580a4afb4eea7afb6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3a7c687b7c5b4e535d4f5f7a5e554e145d554c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, no later than either the applicable timeline in 
Sec.  270.201(a) for filing its SSP plan or July 13, 2023, whichever is 
later.
    (2) A railroad shall submit updates to its FRMP plan to the FRA 
Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4a0c180b0c2b3e232d3f2f0a2e253e642d253c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="93d5c1d2d5f2e7faf4e6f6d3f7fce7bdf4fce5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, under the process for amending its SSP plan in 
Sec.  270.201(c).
* * * * *

0
8. Revise the last sentence in Sec.  270.409(a) to read as follows:


Sec.  270.409   Requirements for an FRMP plan.

    (a) * * * A railroad must submit the plan for approval to the FRA 
Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ce889c8f88afbaa7a9bbab8eaaa1bae0a9a1b8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="87c1d5c6c1e6f3eee0f2e2c7e3e8f3a9e0e8f1">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, under the criteria of subpart C.
* * * * *

0
9. Revise appendix C to part 270 to read as follows: mailto:

Appendix C to Part 270--Procedures for Submission of SSP Plans, SSP 
Plan Amendments, and Statements From Directly Affected Employees.

    This appendix summarizes procedures for the submission of an SSP 
plan, an amendment to an already-approved SSP plan, or a statement 
by directly affected employees consistent with the requirements of 
this part.
    Submission by a Passenger Rail Operation or Directly Affected 
Employees
    As provided for in Sec.  270.101, a system safety program shall 
be fully implemented and supported by a written SSP plan. Each 
passenger rail operation must submit its SSP plan to FRA for 
approval as provided for in Sec.  270.201(a) and SSP plan amendments 
as provided for in Sec.  270.201(c).
    As provided for in Sec.  270.107(c), if a passenger rail 
operation and its directly affected employees cannot come to 
agreement on the proposed contents of the SSP plan, the directly 
affected employees have 30 days following the submission of the 
proposed SSP plan to submit a statement to the FRA Associate 
Administrator for Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer 
explaining the directly affected employees' views on the plan on 
which agreement was not reached.
    The passenger rail operation's and directly affected employees' 
submissions shall be sent to the FRA Associate Administrator for 
Railroad Safety and Chief Safety Officer at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d3958192fe80808393b7bca7fdb4bca5"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="adebffec80fefefdedc9c2d983cac2db">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. When a 
passenger rail operation submits its SSP plan (or SSP plan 
amendment) and consultation statement to FRA pursuant to Sec.  
270.201, it must also simultaneously send a copy of these documents 
to all individuals identified in the service list pursuant to Sec.  
270.107(b)(3).
    Each passenger rail operation and directly affected employee is 
authorized to file by electronic means any submissions required 
under this part. A passenger rail operation that electronically 
submits an initial SSP plan or SSP plan amendment pursuant to this 
part shall be considered to have provided its consent to receive 
approval or disapproval notices from FRA by email. FRA may 
electronically store any materials required by this part.

    Issued in Washington, DC.
Kyle D. Fields,
Chief Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2025-12184 Filed 6-27-25; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910-06-P


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