Proposed Rule2025-12064

Hazardous Materials: Reducing Burdens on Domestic Aerosol Shippers

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
July 1, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentPipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

Abstract

This NPRM proposes to update the definition of an aerosol to eliminate unnecessary regulatory burdens and maintain consistency with current international transportation standards.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 124 (Tuesday, July 1, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 124 (Tuesday, July 1, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 28540-28544]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12064]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

49 CFR Part 171

[Docket No. PHMSA-2025-0089 (HM-268A)]
RIN 2137-AG03


Hazardous Materials: Reducing Burdens on Domestic Aerosol 
Shippers

AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: This NPRM proposes to update the definition of an aerosol to 
eliminate unnecessary regulatory burdens and maintain consistency with 
current international transportation standards.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 2, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by the Docket Number 
PHMSA-2025-0089 using any of the following methods:
    E-Gov Web: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. This site allows the public 
to enter comments on any Federal Register notice issued by any agency. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
    Mail: Docket Management System: U.S. Department of Transportation, 
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 
Washington, DC 20590-0001.
    Hand Delivery: U.S. DOT Docket Management System: West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, between 9 a.m. 
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

[[Page 28541]]

    Fax: 1-202-493-2251.
    Instructions: Please include the docket number PHMSA-2025-0089 at 
the beginning of your comments. If you submit your comments by mail, 
submit two copies. If you wish to receive confirmation that PHMSA 
received your comments, include a self-addressed stamped postcard. 
Internet users may submit comments at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.

    Note:  Comments are posted without changes or edits to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information provided. 
There is a privacy statement published on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.

    Privacy Act: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits 
comments from the public to inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts 
these comments, without edit, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>, as described in the 
system of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
<a href="https://www.dot.gov/privacy">https://www.dot.gov/privacy</a>.
    Confidential Business Information: Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) is commercial or financial information that is both 
customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the 
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from 
public disclosure. It is important that you clearly designate the 
comments submitted as CBI if: your comments responsive to this document 
contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated 
as private; you actually treat such information as private; and your 
comment is relevant or responsive to this notice. You may ask PHMSA to 
provide confidential treatment to information you give to the agency by 
taking the following steps: (1) mark each page of the original document 
submission containing CBI as ``Confidential''; (2) send PHMSA, along 
with the original document, a second copy of the original document with 
the CBI deleted; and (3) explain why the information that you are 
submitting is CBI. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Steven 
Andrews, Standards and Rulemaking Division, Pipeline and Hazardous 
Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), 2nd Floor, 1200 New Jersey 
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001, or by email at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#780b0c1d0e1d165619161c0a1d0f0b381c170c561f170e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9be8effeedfef5b5faf5ffe9feece8dbfff4efb5fcf4ed">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Any materials PHMSA receives that is not 
specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a>. Follow the online 
instructions for accessing the docket. Alternatively, you may review 
the documents in person at the street address listed above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven Andrews, Transportation 
Regulations Specialist, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 
20590, 202-366-8553, <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4437302132212a6a252a203621333704202b306a232b32"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2152554457444f0f404f455344565261454e550f464e57">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Discussion

    PHMSA proposes to revise the definition of an ``aerosol'' in 49 CFR 
171.8, ``Definitions,'' to eliminate unnecessary regulatory burdens and 
maintain consistency with current international transportation 
standards. Historically, the Research and Special Programs 
Administration (RSPA)--the predecessor agency to the Pipeline and 
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)--differentiated 
between a compressed gas as the primary product in a container and a 
gas used solely as an aerosol propellant.\1\ However, after decades of 
transportation outside the United States under the international 
regulations' definition, PHMSA has preliminarily determined that this 
distinction is unnecessary.
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    \1\ 56 FR 55417 (Oct. 28, 1991).
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    The Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) currently define an 
aerosol in 49 CFR 171.8 as ``an article consisting of any non-
refillable receptacle containing a gas compressed, liquefied or 
dissolved under pressure, the sole purpose of which is to expel a 
nonpoisonous (other than a Division 6.1 Packing Group III material) 
liquid, paste, or powder and fitted with a self-closing release device 
allowing the contents to be ejected by the gas.'' On September 28, 
2017, PHMSA received a petition for rulemaking \2\ concerning that 
definition from the Consumer Specialty Products Association (CSPA), 
Council on Safe Transportation of Hazardous Articles, Inc. (COSTHA), 
National Aerosol Association (NAA) and American Coatings Association 
(ACA) (collectively, Joint Petitioners). In that petition, the Joint 
Petitioners asked PHMSA to revise the HMR's definition of an aerosol to 
align with the definitions found in the United Nations Recommendations 
on the Transport of Dangerous Goods--Model Regulations (UNMR), the 
International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, the International 
Civil Aviation Organization Technical Instructions on the Safe 
Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICAO TI), and the Regulations 
governing European Road Transport (ADR). The Joint Petitioners noted 
that the HMR's definition for aerosol is inconsistent with its 
international counterpart, which does not include the limitation for 
gas to be used to expel a liquid, paste, or powder. Without 
harmonization, this results in pure gases being shipped as fully 
regulated compressed gases under the HMR. The exclusion of pure gases 
from the aerosol definition can significantly impact their regulation 
under the HMR, including requirements for packaging (DOT-specification 
cylinder versus DOT-2P or 2Q inner receptacle), hazard communication, 
and classification. Currently, PHMSA has special permits issued that 
allow the transportation of pure gases that are provided regulatory 
relief similar to shipments of aerosols meeting the international 
definition. Three examples of such special permits are DOT-SP 10232, 
DOT-SP 11516, and DOT-SP 10704. These special permits have all been in 
place for thirty years or more and have no reported safety incidents. 
On April 2, 2019, PHMSA responded to the Joint Petitioners by stating 
that the proposed revision merited further consideration.
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    \2\ P-1707 (PHMSA-2017-0131).
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    Lack of harmonization between the HMR and international standards 
creates significant challenges for industry stakeholders engaged in 
global commerce, leading to confusion, increased compliance costs, and 
logistical inefficiencies, particularly for companies that manufacture, 
package, or transport hazardous materials across borders. Lack of 
harmonization also impedes trade, delays shipments, and reduces the 
competitiveness of U.S. businesses in the global marketplace--all of 
which can increase prices for U.S. consumers. Inconsistencies between 
the HMR and international definitions of aerosol are no different, and 
PHMSA is not aware of any transportation-related safety concerns which 
justify that inconsistency. Therefore, PHMSA is proposing to revise the 
definition of an aerosol in Sec.  171.8 to align with the international 
definition and no longer require that an aerosol be designed for the 
sole purpose of expelling a liquid, paste or powder.

II. Regulatory Analysis and Notices

A. Legal Authority

    This proposed rule is published under the authority of the 
Secretary of Transportation set forth in the Federal Hazardous 
Materials Transportation Laws (49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) and delegated to 
the PHMSA Administrator pursuant to 49 CFR 1.97.

[[Page 28542]]

B. Executive Order 12866; Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and 
Review''),\3\ as implemented by DOT Order 2100.6B (``Policies and 
Procedures for Rulemaking''), requires agencies to regulate in the 
``most cost-effective manner,'' to make a ``reasoned determination that 
the benefits of the intended regulation justify its costs,'' and to 
develop regulations that ``impose the least burden on society.'' DOT 
Order 2100.6B specifies that regulations should generally ``not be 
issued unless their benefits are expected to exceed their costs.'' In 
arriving at those conclusions, E.O. 12866 requires that agencies should 
consider ``both quantifiable measures . . . and qualitative measures of 
costs and benefits that are difficult to quantify'' and ``maximize net 
benefits . . . unless a statute requires another regulatory approach.'' 
E.O. 12866 also requires that ``agencies should assess all costs and 
benefits of available regulatory alternatives, including the 
alternative of not regulating.'' DOT Order 2100.6B directs that PHMSA 
and other Operating Administrations must generally choose the ``least 
costly regulatory alternative that achieves the relevant objectives'' 
unless required by law or compelling safety need.
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    \3\ 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993).
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    E.O. 12866 and DOT Order 2100.6B also require that PHMSA submit 
``significant regulatory actions'' to the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) within the Executive Office of the 
President's Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. This 
proposed rule is a not significant regulatory action pursuant to E.O. 
12866; it also has not designated this rule as a ``major rule'' as 
defined by the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.).
    PHMSA has complied with the requirements in E.O. 12866 as 
implemented by DOT Order 2100.6B and preliminarily determined that this 
proposed rule will result in cost savings by reducing regulatory 
burdens and regulatory uncertainty for manufacturers and shippers of 
aerosols. PHMSA expects that cost savings will focus on those related 
to the reduction in burden for new special permit applications (e.g., 
new entrants to the market) and renewals for current special permit 
holders, as well as cost savings from the ability to transition to a 
single system of marks, labels, and documentation for domestic and 
international transport. PHMSA expects those cost savings will result 
in reduced costs for U.S. consumers to whom those entities generally 
transfer a portion of their compliance costs.
    The change to align the HMR definition of aerosols with 
international standards (including the UN Model Regulations, IMDG Code, 
ICAO Technical Instructions, and ADR) is not expected to impose any new 
direct costs on U.S. aerosol manufacturers, shippers, or federal 
regulatory agencies. The revision will expand regulatory flexibility by 
permitting the classification of gas-only aerosols without 
necessitating the presence of a liquid, paste, or powder. As a result, 
there are no new compliance, implementation, or oversight burdens 
anticipated.
    The change offers multiple sources of cost savings and regulatory 
relief. The current U.S. definition excludes gas-only aerosols from 
qualifying for limited quantity exceptions, requiring their treatment 
as fully regulated hazardous materials. Aligning with international 
standards would eliminate added costs for qualifying products, 
streamlining logistics and reducing compliance burdens, such as, 
preparation of shipping papers, payment of hazmat transportation 
surcharges, investment in extensive employee training, additional 
requirements for storage and documentation. In addition, companies 
currently operating under special permits to ship gas-only aerosols 
incur labor and administrative costs related to marking packages, using 
specific packaging, maintaining, and renewing permits every two to four 
years, providing permit-specific training to relevant staff. PHMSA has 
issued dozens of special permits in different forms that allow for the 
transportation of pure gases in a manner equivalent to using the 
international definition of an aerosol. Examples of operational 
controls under these special permits include relaxation of the 
packaging requirements to allow transportation DOT-2P, 2Q, or similar 
inner receptacles, and elimination of shipping papers, and placarding 
requirements. Elimination of the special permit requirement would 
produce direct labor cost savings and reduce administrative overhead 
for both the private sector and PHMSA. Harmonization with international 
definitions would simplify cross-border trade by eliminating 
inconsistencies in classification and labeling. U.S. companies 
currently face trade friction when exporting aerosols that qualify 
under international definitions but not under U.S. rules. By adopting 
the broader international standard, U.S. manufacturers and marketers 
would gain improved access to the global aerosol market. This change 
would enhance the international competitiveness of U.S. aerosol 
products, enabling companies to increase market share and reduce 
barriers to export. The regulatory change is broadly expected to 
increase efficiency in transportation and logistics, lower product 
costs for businesses and potentially for consumers, and foster economic 
activity by reducing barriers to entry.
    In summary, PHMSA requests feedback from stakeholders on: (1) the 
overall economic impact of the proposed HMR revisions; (2) the overall 
expected impact on the transportation of aerosol products and their 
prices, and (3) the anticipated market impact of the proposed 
revisions. PHMSA also welcomes any comments from stakeholders on 
anticipated specific economic impacts of the proposed rule.

C. Executive Orders 14192 and 14219

    This proposed rule, if finalized as proposed, is expected to be an 
E.O. 14192 deregulatory action.\4\ PHMSA seeks data that would be 
helpful to generate an estimate of the cost savings from this rule. 
PHMSA's initial estimates are that the total costs of the rule on the 
regulated community will be less than zero. Nor does this proposed rule 
does implicate any of the factors identified in section 2(a) of E.O. 
14219 indicative of a regulation that is ``unlawful . . . [or] that 
undermine[s] the national interest.'' \5\
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    \4\ 90 FR 9065 (Jan. 31, 2025).
    \5\ 90 FR 10583 (Feb. 19, 2025).
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D. Energy-Related Executive Orders 13211, 14154, and 14156

    The President has declared in E.O. 14156 (``Declaring a National 
Energy Emergency'') \6\ a national emergency to address the United 
States's inadequate energy development production, transportation, 
refining, and generation capacity. Similarly, E.O. 14154 (``Unleashing 
American Energy'') \7\ asserts a Federal policy to unleash American 
energy by ensuing access to abundant supplies of reliable, affordable 
energy from (inter alia) the removal of ``undue burden[s]'' on the 
identification, development, or use of domestic energy resources such 
as PHMSA-jurisdictional affected entities. PHMSA preliminarily finds 
this proposed rule is consistent with each of E.O. 14156 and E.O. 14154 
because it will not impose any burden

[[Page 28543]]

on the transportation of energy or energy-related products.
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    \6\ 90 FR 8353 (Jan. 29, 2025).
    \7\ 90 FR 8353 (Jan. 29, 2025).
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    However, this proposed rule is not a ``significant energy action'' 
under E.O. 13211 (``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly 
Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use''),\8\ which requires 
Federal agencies to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for any 
``significant energy action.'' Because this proposed rule is not a 
significant action under E.O. 12866, it will not have a significant 
adverse effect on supply, distribution, or energy use; and OIRA has 
therefore not designated this proposed rule as a significant energy 
action.
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    \8\ 66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001).
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E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    PHMSA analyzed this proposed rule in accordance with the principles 
and criteria contained in E.O. 13132 (``Federalism'') \9\ and the 
Presidential Memorandum (``Preemption'') published in the Federal 
Register on May 22, 2009.\10\ E.O. 13132 requires agencies to assure 
meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the 
development of regulatory policies that may have ``substantial direct 
effects on the States, on the relationship between the National 
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.'' The Federal 
Hazardous Materials Transportation Laws contain an express preemption 
provision at 49 U.S.C. 5125(b) that preempts state, local, and tribal 
requirements on certain covered subjects, unless the non-federal 
requirements are ``substantively the same'' as the federal 
requirements, including the following:
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    \9\ 64 FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999).
    \10\ 74 FR 24693 (May 22, 2009).
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    (1) The designation, description, and classification of hazardous 
material;
    (2) The packing, repacking, handling, labeling, marking, and 
placarding of hazardous material;
    (3) The preparation, execution, and use of shipping documents 
related to hazardous material and requirements related to the number, 
contents, and placement of those documents;
    (4) The written notification, recording, and reporting of the 
unintentional release in transportation of hazardous material; and
    (5) The design, manufacture, fabrication, inspection, marking, 
maintenance, recondition, repair, or testing of a packaging or 
container represented, marked, certified, or sold as qualified for use 
in transporting hazardous material in commerce.
    This proposed rule addresses covered subject items in paragraph I 
above and would preempt state, local, and Tribal requirements not 
meeting the ``substantively the same'' standard. While the proposed 
rule may (when finalized) operate to preempt some State requirements, 
it would not impose any regulation that has substantial direct effects 
on the States, the relationship between the National Government and the 
States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government. The preemptive effect of the regulatory 
amendments in this proposed rule is limited to the minimum level 
necessary to achieve the objectives of the Federal Hazardous Materials 
Transportation Laws. Therefore, the consultation and funding 
requirements of E.O. 13132 do not apply.

F. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires 
Federal agencies to conduct an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
(IRFA) for a proposed rule subject to notice-and-comment rulemaking 
under the APA unless the agency head certifies that the proposed rule 
in the rulemaking will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. E.O. 13272 (``Proper 
Consideration of Small Entities in Agency Rulemaking'') \11\ obliges 
agencies to establish procedures promoting compliance with the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act. DOT posts its implementing guidance on a 
dedicated web page.\12\ This proposed rule was developed in accordance 
with E.O. 13272 and DOT implementing guidance to ensure compliance with 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act. The proposed rule is expected to reduce 
burdens. Therefore, PHMSA certifies the proposed rule does not have a 
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.
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    \11\ 67 FR 53461 (Aug. 16, 2002).
    \12\ DOT, ``Rulemaking Requirements Related to Small Entities,'' 
<a href="https://www.transportation.gov/regulations/">https://www.transportation.gov/regulations/</a> rulemaking-requirements-
concerning-small-entities (last accessed Sept 3, 2024).
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G. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) 
requires agencies to assess the effects of Federal regulatory actions 
on State, local, and Tribal governments, and the private sector. For 
any proposed or direct final rule that includes a Federal mandate that 
may result in the expenditure by state, local, and Tribal governments, 
in the aggregate of $100 million or more (in 1996 dollars) in any given 
year, the agency must prepare, amongst other things, a written 
statement that qualitatively and quantitatively assesses the costs and 
benefits of the Federal mandate.
    This proposed rule does not impose unfunded mandates under UMRA 
because it does not result in costs of $100 million or more (in 1996 
dollars) per year for either State, local, or Tribal governments, or to 
the private sector.

H. National Environmental Policy Act

    The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
seq.) requires that Federal agencies assess and consider the impact of 
major Federal actions on the human and natural environment.
    PHMSA analyzed this proposed rule in accordance with NEPA and has 
preliminarily determined that the rulemaking will not adversely affect 
safety and therefore will not significantly affect the quality of the 
human and natural environment. The public is invited to comment on the 
impact of the proposed action.

I. Executive Order 13175

    PHMSA analyzed this proposed rule according to the principles and 
criteria in E.O. 13175 (``Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments'') \13\ and DOT Order 5301.1A (``Department of 
Transportation Tribal Consultation Policies and Procedures''). E.O. 
13175 requires agencies to assure meaningful and timely input from 
Tribal government representatives in the development of rules that 
significantly or uniquely affect Tribal communities by imposing 
``substantial direct compliance costs'' or ``substantial direct 
effects'' on such communities or the relationship or distribution of 
power between the Federal government and Tribes.
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    \13\ 65 FR 67249 (Nov. 9, 2000).
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    PHMSA assessed the impact of the proposed rule and determined that 
it will not significantly or uniquely affect Tribal communities or 
Indian Tribal governments. The rulemaking's regulatory amendments have 
a broad, national scope; therefore, this proposed rule will not 
significantly or uniquely affect Tribal communities, much less impose 
substantial compliance costs on Native American Tribal governments or 
mandate Tribal action. For these reasons, PHMSA has concluded that the 
funding and consultation requirements of E.O. 13175 and DOT Order 
5301.1A do not apply.

[[Page 28544]]

J. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and its 
implementing regulations at 5 CFR 1320.8(d) requires that PHMSA provide 
interested members of the public and affected agencies with an 
opportunity to comment on information collection and recordkeeping 
requests. This rulemaking will not create, amend, or rescind any 
existing information collections. There is potential for a slight 
reduction in the number of shipping papers required under OMB Control 
Number 2137-0034, ``Hazardous Materials Shipping Papers & Emergency 
Response Information,'' due to aerosols being shipped as limited 
quantities. However, this reduction is expected to be minimal and 
difficult to quantify in relation to the overall shipping paper burden.

K. Executive Order 13609 and International Trade Analysis

    E.O. 13609 (``Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation'') 
\14\ requires agencies consider whether the impacts associated with 
significant variations between domestic and international regulatory 
approaches are unnecessary or may impair the ability of American 
business to export and compete internationally. In meeting shared 
challenges involving health, safety, labor, security, environmental, 
and other issues, international regulatory cooperation can identify 
approaches that are at least as protective as those that are or would 
be adopted in the absence of such cooperation. International regulatory 
cooperation can also reduce, eliminate, or prevent unnecessary 
differences in regulatory requirements.
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    \14\ 77 FR 26413 (May 4, 2012).
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    Similarly, the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39), as 
amended by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub. L. 103-465), 
prohibits Federal agencies from establishing any standards or engaging 
in related activities that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign 
commerce of the United States. For purposes of these requirements, 
Federal agencies may participate in the establishment of international 
standards, so long as the standards have a legitimate domestic 
objective, such as providing for safety, and do not operate to exclude 
imports that meet this objective. The statute also requires 
consideration of international standards and, where appropriate, that 
they be the basis for U.S. standards.
    PHMSA engages with international standards setting bodies to 
protect the safety of the American public. PHMSA has assessed the 
effects of the proposed rule and has determined that its regulatory 
amendments will not cause unnecessary obstacles to foreign trade.

L. Cybersecurity and Executive Order 14028

    E.O. 14028 (``Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity'') \15\ directed 
the Federal government to improve its efforts to identify, deter, and 
respond to ``persistent and increasingly sophisticated malicious cyber 
campaigns.'' PHMSA has considered the effects of the proposed rule and 
has determined that its regulatory amendments would not materially 
affect the cybersecurity risk profile for affected entities.
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    \15\ 86 FR 26633 (May 17, 2021).
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List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 171

    Exports, Hazardous materials transportation, Hazardous waste, 
Imports, Incorporation by reference, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    In consideration of the foregoing, PHMSA proposes to amend 49 CFR 
chapter I as follows:

PART 171--GENERAL INFORMATION, REGULATIONS, AND DEFINITIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 171 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101-5128, 44701; Pub. L. 101-410 section 
4; Pub. L. 104-134, section 31001; Pub. L. 114-74 section 701 (28 
U.S.C. 2461 note); 49 CFR 1.81 and 1.97.

0
2. In Sec.  171.8, revise the definition of ``Aerosol'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  171.8  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Aerosol means an article consisting of a non-refillable receptacle 
containing a gas (compressed, liquefied, or dissolved under pressure), 
with or without a nonpoisonous (other than a Division 6.1 Packing Group 
III material) liquid, paste, or powder, and fitted with a self-closing 
release device allowing the contents to be ejected as a foam, paste, or 
powder or in a liquid state or in a gaseous state.
* * * * *

    Issued in Washington, DC, on June 26, 2025, under the authority 
delegated in 49 CFR 1.97.
Benjamin D. Kochman,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2025-12064 Filed 6-27-25; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910-60-P


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