Notice2025-12045

Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
June 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 123 (Monday, June 30, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 123 (Monday, June 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27846-27851]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12045]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-721-001, A-487-002, A-729-805, A-552-853]


Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and 
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Applicable June 24, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anjali Mehindiratta at (202) 482-9127 
(Algeria), Hermes Pinilla at (202) 482-3477 (Bulgaria), Anne Entz at 
(202) 482-3845 (Egypt), and Charles Doss at (202) 482-4474 (the 
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam)), AD/CVD Operations, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petitions

    On June 4, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) 
received antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of steel 
concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) from Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and 
Vietnam filed in proper form on behalf of the Rebar Trade Action 
Coalition (the petitioner) and its individual members, domestic 
producers of rebar.\1\ The AD Petitions were accompanied by 
countervailing duty (CVD) petitions concerning imports of rebar from 
Algeria, Egypt, and Vietnam.\2\
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    \1\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,'' dated June 4, 2025 
(Petitions). The individual members of the Rebar Trade Action 
Coalition are Byer Steel Corporation, Commercial Metals Company, 
Gerdau Ameristeel U.S. Inc., Nucor Corporation, Optimus Steel, and 
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
    \2\ Id.
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    Between June 9 and 20, 2025, Commerce requested supplemental 
information pertaining to certain aspects of the Petitions in 
supplemental questionnaires.\3\ Between June 11 and 23, 2025, the 
petitioner filed timely responses to these requests for additional 
information.\4\
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    \3\ See Commerce's Letters, ``Supplemental Questions,'' dated 
June 9, 2025 (First General Issues Questionnaire) and First Country-
Specific Supplemental Questionnaires: Algeria Supplemental, Bulgaria 
Supplemental, Egypt Supplemental, and Vietnam Supplemental, dated 
June 10, 2025; see also Memorandum, ``Teleconference with Counsel to 
the Petitioner,'' dated June 20, 2025 (June 20, 2025, Memorandum); 
and Country-Specific Memoranda, ``Teleconference with Counsel to the 
Petitioner,'' dated June 20, 2025.
    \4\ See Petitioner's Letters, ``Petitioner's Response to the 1st 
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume 
I of the Petition,'' dated June 11, 2025 (First General Issues 
Supplement); ``First Country-Specific AD Supplemental Responses: 
First Angola AD Supplement,'' ``First Algeria AD Supplement,'' 
``First Egypt AD Supplement,'' and ``First Vietnam AD Supplement,'' 
dated June 12, 2025; ``Petitioner's Response to the 2nd Supplemental 
Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the 
Petition,'' dated June 23, 2025 (Second General Issues Supplement); 
and ``Second Country-Specific AD Supplemental Responses: Second 
Angola AD Supplement,'' ``Second Algeria AD Supplement,'' ``Second 
Egypt AD Supplement,'' and ``Second Vietnam AD Supplement,'' dated 
June 23, 2025.
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports of rebar from 
Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Vietnam are being, or are likely to be, 
sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) within the 
meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that imports of such products 
are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, the rebar 
industry in the United States. Consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the 
Act, the Petitions were accompanied by information reasonably available 
to the petitioner supporting its allegations.
    Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of 
the domestic industry, because the petitioner and its individual 
members are interested parties, as defined in sections 771(9)(C) and 
(F) of the Act. Commerce also finds that the petitioner demonstrated 
sufficient industry support for the initiation of the requested LTFV 
investigations.\5\
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    \5\ See section on ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions,'' infra.
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Periods of Investigations (POI)

    Because the Petitions were filed on June 4, 2025, pursuant to 19 
CFR 351.204(b)(1), the period of investigation (POI) for the Algeria, 
Bulgaria, and Egypt LTFV investigations is April 1, 2024, through March 
31, 2025. Because Vietnam is a non-market economy (NME) country, 
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), the POI for the Vietnam LTFV 
investigation is October 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025.

Scope of the Investigations

    The product covered by these investigations is rebar from Algeria, 
Bulgaria, Egypt, and Vietnam. For a full description of the scope of 
these investigations, see the appendix to this notice.

Comments on the Scope of the Investigations

    On June 20, 2025, Commerce requested information and clarification 
from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to ensure that the 
scope language in the Petitions is an accurate reflection of the 
products for which the domestic industry is seeking relief.\6\ On June 
23, 2025, the petitioner provided clarifications.\7\ The description of 
merchandise covered by these investigations, as described in the 
appendix to this notice, reflects these clarifications.
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    \6\ See June 20, 2025, Memorandum.
    \7\ See Second General Issues Supplement at 1-2.
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    As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce's regulations, we are 
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding 
product coverage (i.e., scope).\8\ Commerce will consider all scope 
comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will 
consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determinations. If scope comments

[[Page 27847]]

include factual information,\9\ all such factual information should be 
limited to public information. Commerce requests that interested 
parties provide at the beginning of their scope comments a public 
executive summary for each comment or issue raised in their submission. 
Commerce further requests that interested parties limit their public 
executive summary of each comment or issue to no more than 450 words, 
not including citations. Commerce intends to use the public executive 
summaries as the basis of the comment summaries included in the 
analysis of scope comments. To facilitate preparation of its 
questionnaires, Commerce requests that scope comments be submitted by 
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on July 14, 2025, which is 20 calendar days 
from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, which 
may include factual information, and should also be limited to public 
information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on July 24, 2025, which is 
10 calendar days from the initial comment deadline.
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (June 19, 1997) (Preamble); see also 19 CFR 
351.312.
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
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    Commerce requests that any factual information that parties 
consider relevant to the scope of these investigations be submitted 
during that period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party must contact Commerce and 
request permission to submit the additional information. All scope 
comments must be filed simultaneously on the records of the concurrent 
LTFV and CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically via 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), unless an exception 
applies.\10\ An electronically filed document must be received 
successfully in its entirety by the time and date it is due.
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    \10\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance: Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of Commerce's electronic filing 
requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on using ACCESS 
can be found at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx</a> and a handbook 
can be found at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_Filing_Procedures.pdf">https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_Filing_Procedures.pdf</a>.
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Comments on Product Characteristics

    Commerce is providing interested parties an opportunity to comment 
on the appropriate physical characteristics of rebar to be reported in 
response to Commerce's AD questionnaires. This information will be used 
to identify the key physical characteristics of the subject merchandise 
in order to report the relevant factors of production (FOP) or cost of 
production (COP) accurately, as well as to develop appropriate product 
comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) general product 
characteristics; and (2) product comparison criteria. We note that it 
is not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product 
comparison criteria. We base product comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there 
may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers 
to describe rebar, it may be that only a select few product 
characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical 
characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the 
order in which the physical characteristics should be used in matching 
products. Generally, Commerce attempts to list the most important 
physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics 
last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all product 
characteristics comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on July 14, 
2025, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. 
Any rebuttal comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on July 24, 2025, 
which is 10 calendar days from the initial comment deadline. All 
comments and submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically using 
ACCESS, as explained above, on the record of the each of the LTFV 
investigations.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i) 
poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if 
there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or 
(ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling 
method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), 
which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' 
has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the 
ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\11\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce's determination 
is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may 
result in different definitions of the like product, such differences 
do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\12\
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    \11\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \12\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigations.\13\ Based on our analysis

[[Page 27848]]

of the information submitted on the record, we have determined that 
rebar, as defined in the scope, constitutes a single domestic like 
product, and we have analyzed industry support in terms of that 
domestic like product.\14\
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    \13\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis as 
applied to these cases and information regarding industry support, 
see Checklists, ``Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklists: Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Algeria, Bulgaria, 
Egypt, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,'' dated concurrently 
with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Country-Specific AD 
Initiation Checklists), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry 
Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Algeria, Bulgaria, 
Egypt, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Attachment II). These 
checklists are on file electronically via ACCESS.
    \14\ For further discussion, see Attachment II of the Country-
Specific AD Initiation Checklists.
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    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in the appendix to 
this notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided the 
2024 production of the domestic like product for the U.S. producers 
that support the Petitions and compared this to total production of the 
domestic like product by the U.S. rebar industry.\15\ We relied on data 
provided by the petitioner for purposes of measuring industry 
support.\16\
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    \15\ Id.
    \16\ Id.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, the First General 
Issues Supplement, and other information readily available to Commerce 
indicates that the petitioner has established industry support for the 
Petitions.\17\ First, the Petitions established support from domestic 
producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product and, as such, Commerce is not 
required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support 
(e.g., polling).\18\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have 
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petitions account for at least 25 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product.\19\ Finally, the domestic 
producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry 
support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic 
producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for more than 
50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by 
that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, 
the Petitions.\20\ Accordingly, Commerce determines that the Petitions 
were filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of 
section 732(b)(1) of the Act.\21\
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    \17\ Id.
    \18\ Id.; see also section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act.
    \19\ See Attachment II of the Country-Specific AD Initiation 
Checklists.
    \20\ Id.
    \21\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at LTFV. In addition, the petitioner alleges that 
subject imports from Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Vietnam individually 
exceed the negligibility threshold provided for under section 
771(24)(A) of the Act.\22\
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    \22\ For further discussion, see Country-Specific AD Initiation 
Checklists at Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence 
of Material Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Steel Concrete Reinforcing 
Bar from Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and the Socialist Republic of 
Vietnam (Attachment III).
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    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by the significant volume of subject imports; reduced 
market share; underselling and price depression and/or suppression; 
lost sales and revenues; and declines in the domestic industry's 
production, capacity utilization, shipment values, and financial 
performance.\23\ We assessed the allegations and supporting evidence 
regarding material injury, threat of material injury, causation, 
cumulation, as well as negligibility, and we have determined that these 
allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence, and meet the 
statutory requirements for initiation.\24\
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    \23\ See Attachment III of the Country-Specific AD Initiation 
Checklists.
    \24\ Id.
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Allegations of Sales at LTFV

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at LTFV 
upon which Commerce based its decision to initiate LTFV investigations 
of imports of rebar from Algeria, Bulgaria Egypt, and Vietnam. The 
sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. 
price and normal value (NV) are discussed in greater detail in the 
Country-Specific AD Initiation Checklists.

U.S. Price

    For Algeria, the petitioner based export price (EP) on the POI 
average unit value (AUV) derived from official import statistics for 
imports of rebar from Algeria.\25\ For Bulgaria, Egypt, and Vietnam, 
the petitioner based EP on transaction-specific AUVs (i.e., month- and 
port-specific AUVs) derived from official import statistics and tied to 
ship manifest data.\26\ For each country, the petitioner made certain 
adjustments to U.S. price to calculate a net ex-factory U.S. price, 
where applicable.\27\
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    \25\ See Algeria AD Initiation Checklist.
    \26\ See Country-Specific AD Initiation Checklists.
    \27\ Id.
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Normal Value \28\
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    \28\ In accordance with section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for the 
Algeria, Bulgaria, and Egypt investigations, Commerce will request 
information necessary to calculate the constructed value (CV) and 
COP to determine whether there are reasonable grounds to believe or 
suspect that sales of the foreign like product have been made at 
prices that represent less than the COP of the product.
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    For Algeria, Bulgaria, and Egypt, the petitioner stated that it was 
unable to obtain home market or third-country pricing information for 
rebar produced in the respective countries to use as a basis for 
NV.\29\ Therefore, for Algeria, Bulgaria, and Egypt, the petitioner 
calculated NV based on CV. For further discussion of CV, see the 
section ``Normal Value Based on Constructed Value.''
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    \29\ See Country-Specific AD Initiation Checklists.
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    Commerce considers Vietnam to be an NME country.\30\ In accordance 
with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination that a foreign 
country is an NME country shall remain in effect until revoked by 
Commerce. Therefore, we continue to treat Vietnam as an NME country for 
purposes of the initiation of the LTFV investigation. Accordingly, we 
base NV on FOPs valued in a surrogate market economy country in 
accordance with section 773(c) of the Act.
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    \30\ See, e.g., Raw Honey from the Socialist Republic of 
Vietnam: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances 
Review, 89 FR 64411 (August 7, 2024), and accompanying NME Analysis 
Memorandum at 5.
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    The petitioner claims that Egypt is an appropriate surrogate 
country for Vietnam because it is a market economy that is at a level 
of economic development comparable to that of Vietnam and is a 
significant producer of comparable merchandise.\31\ The petitioner 
provided publicly available information from Egypt to value all 
FOPs.\32\ Based on the information provided by the petitioner, we 
believe it is appropriate to use Egypt as a surrogate country for 
Vietnam to value all FOPs for initiation purposes.
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    \31\ See Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.
    \32\ Id.
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    Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments 
regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly 
available

[[Page 27849]]

information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled date of 
the preliminary determination.

Factors of Production

    Because information regarding the volume of inputs consumed by 
Vietnamese producers/exporters was not reasonably available, under the 
NME methodology, the petitioner used the production experience and 
product-specific consumption rates of a U.S. producer of rebar as a 
surrogate to value Vietnamese manufacturers' FOPs.\33\ Additionally, 
the petitioner calculated factory overhead, selling, general, and 
administrative expenses (SG&A), and profit based on the experience of 
an Egyptian producer of identical merchandise.\34\
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    \33\ Id.
    \34\ Id.
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Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    As noted above for Algeria, Bulgaria, and Egypt, the petitioner 
stated that it was unable to obtain home market or third-country prices 
for rebar to use as a basis for NV. Therefore, for Algeria, Bulgaria, 
and Egypt, the petitioner calculated NV based on CV.\35\
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    \35\ See Country-Specific AD Initiation Checklists.
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    Pursuant to section 773(e) of the Act, the petitioner calculated CV 
as the sum of the cost of manufacturing, SG&A expenses, financial 
expenses, and profit.\36\ In calculating the cost of manufacturing, the 
petitioner relied on the production experience and input consumption 
rates of a U.S. producer of rebar, valued using publicly available 
information applicable to Algeria, Bulgaria, and Egypt, where 
applicable.\37\ For calculating SG&A expenses, financial expenses, and 
profit ratios, the petitioner relied on the financial statements of a 
producer of identical merchandise domiciled in the respective 
countries.\38\
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    \36\ Id.
    \37\ Id.
    \38\ Id.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of rebar from Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and 
Vietnam are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
LTFV. Based on comparisons of EP to NV in accordance with sections 772 
and 773 of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for rebar for each of 
the countries covered by this initiation are as follows: (1) Algeria--
127.32 percent; (2) Bulgaria--27.79 percent; (3) Egypt--110.87 to 
128.98 percent; and (4) Vietnam--117.61 percent.\39\
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    \39\ Id.
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Initiation of LTFV Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the Petitions and supplemental 
responses, we find that they meet the requirements of section 732 of 
the Act. Therefore, we are initiating LTFV investigations to determine 
whether imports of rebar from Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Vietnam are 
being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at LTFV. In 
accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determinations no later than 140 days after the date of these 
initiations.

Respondent Selection

Algeria, Bulgaria, and Egypt

    In the Petitions, the petitioner identified four companies in 
Algeria, seven companies in Bulgaria, and 13 companies in Egypt as 
producers and/or exporters of rebar.\40\
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    \40\ See Petitions at Volume I (page 17 and Exhibit I-10); see 
also First General Issues Supplement at 1.
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    Following standard practice in LTFV investigations involving market 
economy countries, in the event Commerce determines that the number of 
companies is large, and it cannot individually examine each company 
based upon Commerce's resource, where appropriate, Commerce intends to 
select mandatory respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (CBP) data for imports under the appropriate Harmonized 
Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading(s) listed in 
the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in the appendix.
    On June 23, 2025, Commerce released CBP data on imports of rebar 
from Algeria, Bulgaria, and Egypt under administrative protective order 
(APO) to all parties with access to information protected by APO and 
indicated that interested parties wishing to comment on CBP data and/or 
respondent selection must do so within three business days of the 
publication date of the notice of initiation of these 
investigations.\41\ Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. 
An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety via ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. ET on the specified deadline. Commerce 
will not accept rebuttal comments regarding the CBP data or respondent 
selection.
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    \41\ See Country-Specific Memoranda, ``Release of U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection Entry Data,'' dated June 23, 2025.
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    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such 
applications may be found on Commerce's website at <a href="https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders">https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders</a>.

Vietnam

    In the Petitions, the petitioner identified 10 companies in Vietnam 
as producers/exporters of rebar.\42\ Our standard practice for 
respondent selection in AD investigations involving NME countries is to 
select respondents based on quantity and value (Q&V) questionnaires in 
cases where Commerce has determined that the number of companies is 
large, and it cannot individually examine each company based upon its 
resources. Therefore, considering the number of producers and/or 
exporters identified in the Petition, Commerce will solicit Q&V 
information that can serve as a basis for selecting exporters for 
individual examination in the event that Commerce determines that the 
number is large and decides to limit the number of respondents 
individually examined pursuant to section 777A(c)(2) of the Act. 
Because there are 10 Vietnamese producers and/or exporters identified 
in the Petitions, Commerce has determined that it will issue Q&V 
questionnaires to each potential respondent for which there is complete 
address information on the record.
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    \42\ See Petitions at Volume I (page 17 and Exhibit I-10).
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    Commerce will post the Q&V questionnaires along with filing 
instructions on Commerce's website at <a href="https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-case-announcements">https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-case-announcements</a>. Producers/exporters of rebar in Vietnam that do not 
receive Q&V questionnaires may still submit a response to the Q&V 
questionnaire and can obtain a copy of the Q&V questionnaire from 
Commerce's website. Responses to the Q&V questionnaire must be 
submitted by the relevant Vietnamese producers/exporters no later than 
5:00 p.m. ET on July 8, 2025, which is two weeks from the signature 
date of this notice. All Q&V questionnaire responses must be filed 
electronically via ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be 
received successfully, in its entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 
p.m. ET on the deadline noted above. Interested parties must submit 
applications for disclosure under administrative protective order (APO) 
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). As stated above, instructions for 
filing such applications may be found on

[[Page 27850]]

Commerce's website at <a href="https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders">https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders</a>.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate rate application. The 
specific requirements for submitting a separate rate application in an 
NME investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, 
which is available on Commerce's website at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/Resources/nme/nme-sep-rate.html">https://access.trade.gov/Resources/nme/nme-sep-rate.html</a>. Note that Commerce recently 
promulgated new regulations pertaining to separate rates, including the 
separate rate application deadline and eligibility for separate rate 
status, in 19 CFR 351.108.\43\ Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.108(d)(1), the 
separate rate application will be due 21 days after publication of this 
initiation notice.\44\ Exporters and producers must file a timely 
separate rate application if they want to be considered for individual 
examination. In addition, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.108(e), exporters and 
producers who submit a separate rate application and have been selected 
as mandatory respondents will be eligible for consideration for 
separate rate status only if they fully respond to all parts of 
Commerce's AD questionnaire and participate in the LTFV proceeding as 
mandatory respondents.\45\ Commerce requires that companies from 
Vietnam submit a response both to the Q&V questionnaire and to the 
separate rate application by the respective deadlines to receive 
consideration for separate rate status. Companies not filing a timely 
Q&V questionnaire response will not receive separate rate 
consideration.
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    \43\ See Regulations Enhancing the Administration of the 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Trade Remedy Laws, 89 FR 101694, 
101759-60 (December 16, 2024).
    \44\ See 19 CFR 351.108(d)(1).
    \45\ See 19 CFR 351.108(e).
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Use of Combination Rates

    Upon applying an NME methodology, Commerce will calculate 
combination rates for certain respondents that are eligible for a 
separate rate in an NME investigation. The Separate Rates and 
Combination Rates Bulletin states:

{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates 
only to exporters, all separate rates that {Commerce{time}  will now 
assign in its NME investigation will be specific to those producers 
that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, 
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the 
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period 
of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory 
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as 
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the {weighted 
average{time}  of the individually calculated rates. This practice 
is referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because 
such rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or 
more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will 
apply only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and 
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation.\46\
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    \46\ See Enforcement and Compliance's Policy Bulletin No. 05.1, 
regarding, ``Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination 
Rates in Antidumping Investigation involving NME Countries,'' (April 
5, 2005), at 6 (emphasis added), available on Commerce's website at 
<a href="https://access.trade.gov/Resources/policy/bull05-1.pdf">https://access.trade.gov/Resources/policy/bull05-1.pdf</a>.
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Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petitions has been 
provided to the governments of Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Vietnam 
via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will attempt to provide a 
copy of the public version of the Petitions to each exporter named in 
the Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    Commerce will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by 
section 732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of rebar from Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, and/or 
Vietnam are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a 
U.S. industry.\47\ A negative ITC determination for any country will 
result in the investigation being terminated with respect to that 
country.\48\ Otherwise, these LTFV investigations will proceed 
according to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \47\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \48\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other than factual 
information described in (i)-(iv). Section 351.301(b) of Commerce's 
regulations requires any party, when submitting factual information, to 
specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information 
is being submitted \49\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, 
clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to 
provide an explanation identifying the information already on the 
record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or 
correct.\50\ Time limits for the submission of factual information are 
addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based 
on the type of factual information being submitted. Interested parties 
should review the regulations prior to submitting factual information 
in these investigations.
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    \49\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \50\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Particular Market Situation Allegation

    Section 773(e) of the Act addresses the concept of particular 
market situation (PMS) for purposes of CV, stating that ``if a 
particular market situation exists such that the cost of materials and 
fabrication or other processing of any kind does not accurately reflect 
the cost of production in the ordinary course of trade, the 
administering authority may use another calculation methodology under 
this subtitle or any other calculation methodology.'' When an 
interested party submits a PMS allegation pursuant to section 773(e) of 
the Act (i.e., a cost-based PMS allegation), the submission must be 
filed in accordance with the requirements of 19 CFR 351.416(b), and 
Commerce will respond to such a submission consistent with 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(2)(v). If Commerce finds that a cost-based PMS exists under 
section 773(e) of the Act, then it will modify its dumping calculations 
appropriately.
    Neither section 773(e) of the Act, nor 19 CFR 351.301(c)(2)(v), 
sets a deadline for the submission of cost-based PMS allegations and 
supporting factual information. However, in order to administer section 
773(e) of the Act, Commerce must receive PMS allegations and supporting 
factual information with enough time to consider the submission. Thus, 
should an interested party wish to submit a cost-based PMS allegation 
and supporting new factual information pursuant to section 773(e) of 
the Act, it must do so no later than 20 days after submission of a 
respondent's initial section D questionnaire response.
    We note that a PMS allegation filed pursuant to sections 
773(a)(1)(B)(ii)(III) or 773(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act (i.e., a sales-
based PMS allegation) must be filed within 10 days of submission of a

[[Page 27851]]

respondent's initial section B questionnaire response, in accordance 
with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(2)(i) and 19 CFR 351.404(c)(2).

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by Commerce. In general, an extension request will 
be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time 
limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by 
Commerce.\51\ For submissions that are due from multiple parties 
simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it 
is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain 
circumstances, Commerce may elect to specify a different time limit by 
which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions 
which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we 
will inform parties in a letter or memorandum of the deadline 
(including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed 
to be considered timely. An extension request must be made in a 
separate, standalone submission; under limited circumstances we will 
grant untimely filed requests for the extension of time limits, where 
we determine, based on 19 CFR 351.302, that extraordinary circumstances 
exist. Parties should review Commerce's regulations concerning the 
extension of time limits and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.\52\
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    \51\ See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time Limits; 
Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013) (Time Limits Final 
Rule), available at <a href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm">https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm</a>.
    \52\ See 19 CFR 351.302; see also, e.g., Time Limits Final Rule.
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Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\53\ 
Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 
351.303(g).\54\ Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification 
requirements.
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    \53\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \54\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule). Additional 
information regarding the Final Rule is available at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/Resources/filing/index.html">https://access.trade.gov/Resources/filing/index.html</a>.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Parties wishing to participate 
in these investigations should ensure that they meet the requirements 
of 19 CFR 351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required letter of 
appearance). Note that Commerce has amended certain of its requirements 
pertaining to the service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\55\
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    \55\ See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other 
Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 
67069 (September 29, 2023).
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    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) 
and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: June 24, 2025.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigations

    The merchandise subject to these investigations is steel 
concrete reinforcing bar imported in either straight length or coil 
form (rebar) regardless of metallurgy, length, diameter, or grade or 
lack thereof.
    The subject merchandise includes rebar that has been further 
processed in the subject countries or a third country, including but 
not limited to cutting, grinding, galvanizing, painting, coating, or 
any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise 
from the scope of these investigations if performed in the country 
of manufacture of the rebar.
    Specifically excluded are plain rounds (i.e., nondeformed or 
smooth rebar).
    The subject merchandise is classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) primarily under item numbers 
7213.10.0000, 7214.20.0000, and 7228.30.8010. The subject 
merchandise may also enter under other HTSUS numbers including 
7221.00.0017, 7221.00.0018, 7221.00.0030, 7221.00.0045, 
7222.11.0001, 7222.11.0057, 7222.11.0059, 7222.30.0001, 
7227.20.0080, 7227.90.6030, 7227.90.6035, 7227.90.6040, 
7228.20.1000, and 7228.60.6000. HTSUS numbers are provided for 
convenience and customs purposes; however, the written description 
of the scope remains dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2025-12045 Filed 6-27-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on June 30, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.