Proposed Rule2025-12006

Modifications to the Regulations Implementing the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as Amended

Primary source

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Published
July 1, 2025

Issuing agencies

Labor DepartmentFederal Contract Compliance Programs Office

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Labor is proposing to revise its implementing regulations for the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212. The proposed revisions will better align the regulations with recent case law and executive orders, including Executive Order 14173, "Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity," and Executive Order 14219, "Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President's `Department of Government Efficiency' Deregulatory Initiative."

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 124 (Tuesday, July 1, 2025)</title>
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<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 124 (Tuesday, July 1, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 28485-28493]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12006]


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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs

41 CFR Part 60-300

[Docket No. OFCCP-2025-0002]
RIN 1250-AA19


Modifications to the Regulations Implementing the Vietnam Era 
Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as Amended

AGENCY: Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Labor.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Labor is proposing to revise its 
implementing regulations for the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment 
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212. The proposed 
revisions will better align the regulations with recent case law and 
executive orders, including Executive Order 14173, ``Ending Illegal 
Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity,'' and Executive 
Order 14219, ``Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the 
President's `Department of Government Efficiency' Deregulatory 
Initiative.''

DATES: Comments must be received by September 2, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Comments must be submitted in one of the following two ways 
(please choose only one of the ways listed):
    <bullet> Electronically at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Follow the 
``Submit a comment'' instructions. If you are reading this document on 
<a href="http://federalregister.gov">federalregister.gov</a>, you may use the green ``SUBMIT A PUBLIC COMMENT'' 
button beneath this rulemaking's title to submit a comment to the 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> docket.
    <bullet> You may mail written comments to the following address: 
Catherine L. Eschbach, Director, Office of Federal Contract Compliance 
Programs, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210. Mailed 
comments must be received by the close of the comment period.
    Do not include any personally identifiable information (such as 
name, address, or other contact information) or confidential business 
information that you do not want publicly disclosed. All comments are 
public records; they are publicly displayed exactly as received, and 
will not be deleted, modified, or redacted. Comments may be submitted 
anonymously.
    Follow the search instructions on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> to 
view public comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Catherine L. Eschbach, Director, 
OFCCP, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210. Telephone: 
202-693-0101. Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f8979e9b9b88a79f8d919c99969b9db89c9794d69f978e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="016e676262715e66746865606f626441656e6d2f666e77">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Legal Authority

    DOL enforces the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act 
of 1974 (VEVRAA), as amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212, and its implementing 
regulations at 41 CFR 60-300. The VEVRAA regulations prohibit Federal 
contractors and subcontractors (``contractors'') from discriminating 
against employees and applicants because of their status as a protected 
veteran (defined by the statute to include disabled veterans, recently 
separated veterans, Armed Forces Service Medal Veterans, and active 
duty wartime or campaign badge veterans). VEVRAA also requires covered 
contractors to take steps to employ and advance in employment these 
veterans. The basic requirements in VEVRAA generally apply to any 
business or organization that holds a single Federal contract or 
subcontract in excess of $150,000. Effective October 1, 2015, the 
coverage threshold under VEVRAA increased from $100,000 to $150,000, in 
accordance with the inflationary adjustment requirements in 41 U.S.C. 
1908. See Federal Acquisition Regulation; Inflation Adjustment of 
Acquisition-Related Thresholds, 80 FR 38293 (July 2, 2015). The 
$150,000 dollar threshold is subject to Federal Acquisition Regulation 
inflationary adjustments.
    Under the current regulations, contractors with 50 or more 
employees and a single Federal contract or subcontract of $150,000 or 
more are also required to develop and maintain an affirmative action 
program, where they must implement and document their equal employment 
opportunity efforts on an annual basis, as provided in 41 CFR part 60-
300, subpart C. As discussed below, DOL is proposing to revise these 
regulations to better align them with recent case law and executive 
orders.

II. Discussion

    Prior to January 21, 2025, DOL's Office of Federal Contract 
Compliance Programs enforced three authorities: Executive Order (E.O.) 
11246, as amended, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 
(Section 503), as amended, and VEVRAA. On January 21, 2025, President 
Trump issued E.O. 14173, ``Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring 
Merit-Based Opportunity,'' 90 FR 8633 (Jan. 31, 2025). E.O. 14173 
revoked E.O. 11246, which prohibited covered contractors from 
discriminating in employment based on race, color, religion, sex, 
sexual orientation, gender identity, and national origin and required 
them to take affirmative action. E.O. 11246 also prohibited covered 
contractors from taking adverse employment actions against applicants 
or employees because they inquired about, discussed, or disclosed 
information about their pay or the pay of their co-workers, subject to 
certain limitations.
    While VEVRAA remains in effect, the VEVRAA regulations adopt and 
cross-reference the E.O. 11246 administrative enforcement proceeding 
procedures at 41 CFR 60-30. Specifically, the VEVRAA regulations 
provide, in part, that ``[a]ll hearings conducted under [VEVRAA and 
part 60-300] shall be governed by the Rules of Practice for 
Administrative Proceedings to Enforce Equal Opportunity Under Executive 
Order 11246 contained in 41 CFR part 60-30...'' 41 CFR 60-300.65(b)(1). 
With the revocation of E.O. 11246, DOL is proposing to remove this 
cross-reference and add the administrative enforcement proceeding 
provisions to 41 CFR part 60-300, except where duplicative of current 
part 60-300 provisions (e.g., the severability clause). Specifically, 
DOL is proposing to add these regulatory provisions to 41 CFR 60-
300.65.\1\
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    \1\ In a separate rulemaking, DOL is proposing similar changes 
to the Section 503 regulations. If these proposed changes become 
final, the 41 CFR part 60-30 regulations will be duplicative and 
unnecessary as they will be incorporated into 41 CFR parts 60-300 
and 60-741. As such, as part of the Section 503 proposed rule, DOL 
is also proposing to rescind 41 CFR part 60-30 using a delayed 
effective date.
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    In addition to these changes, DOL also proposes to remove a 
reference to 41 CFR part 60-3 that is included in 41 CFR 60-
300.21(g)(2). DOL is proposing to remove this citation because 41 CFR 
part 60-3 is part of the revoked E.O. 11246 authority.

[[Page 28486]]

    DOL also proposes to remove the 29 U.S.C. 793 reference in the 
authority citation of the VEVRAA regulations. The 29 U.S.C. 793 
reference refers to the Section 503 authority and is unnecessary.

III. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review

A. Review Under Executive Order 12866

    E.O. 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 
4, 1993), requires agencies, to the extent permitted by law, to (1) 
propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned determination that 
its benefits justify its costs (recognizing that some benefits and 
costs are difficult to quantify); (2) tailor regulations to impose the 
least burden on society, consistent with obtaining regulatory 
objectives, taking into account, among other things, and to the extent 
practicable, the costs of cumulative regulations; (3) select, in 
choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, those approaches that 
maximize net benefits; (4) to the extent feasible, specify performance 
objectives, rather than specifying the behavior or manner of compliance 
that regulated entities must adopt; and (5) identify and assess 
available alternatives to direct regulation, including providing 
economic incentives to encourage the desired behavior, such as user 
fees or marketable permits, or providing information upon which choices 
can be made by the public.
    Section 6(a) of E.O. 12866 also requires agencies to submit 
``significant regulatory actions'' to the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) for review. OIRA has determined that this 
proposed rule does not constitute a ``significant regulatory action'' 
under section 3(f) of E.O. 12866. Accordingly, this proposed rule was 
not submitted to OIRA for review under E.O. 12866.

B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires 
preparation of an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a 
final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) for any rule that by law 
must be proposed for public comment, unless the agency certifies that 
the rule, if promulgated, will not have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities.
    DOL reviewed this proposed rule under the provisions of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act. This proposed rule would eliminate 
burdensome regulations. Therefore, DOL has concluded that the impacts 
of the proposed rule would not have a ``significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities,'' and that the preparation of 
an FRFA is not warranted. DOL will transmit this certification and 
supporting statement of factual basis to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy 
of the Small Business Administration for review under 5 U.S.C. 605(b).

C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act

    The purpose of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq., includes minimizing the paperwork burden on affected 
entities. The PRA requires certain actions before an agency can adopt 
or revise a collection of information, including publishing for public 
comment a summary of the collection of information and a brief 
description of the need for and proposed use of the information.
    As part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent 
burden, the Department conducts a preclearance consultation program to 
provide the public and Federal agencies with an opportunity to comment 
on proposed and continuing collections of information in accordance 
with the PRA. See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A). This activity helps to 
ensure that the public understands the Department's collection 
instructions, respondents can provide the requested data in the desired 
format, reporting burden (time and financial resources) is minimized, 
collection instruments are clearly understood, and the Department can 
properly assess the impact of collection requirements on respondents.
    A Federal agency may not conduct or sponsor a collection of 
information unless it is approved by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) under the PRA and it displays a currently valid OMB 
control number. The public is also not required to respond to a 
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB 
control number. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of 
law, no person will be subject to penalty for failing to comply with a 
collection of information if the collection of information does not 
display a currently valid OMB control number (44 U.S.C. 3512).
    This rulemaking does not result in any changes to existing 
information collections. Accordingly, OMB clearance is not required 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

D. Review Under Executive Order 13132

    E.O. 13132, ``Federalism,'' 64 FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999), imposes 
certain requirements on Federal agencies formulating and implementing 
policies or regulations that preempt State law or that have federalism 
implications. The Executive Order requires agencies to examine the 
constitutional and statutory authority supporting any action that would 
limit the policymaking discretion of the States and to carefully assess 
the necessity for such actions. The Executive Order also requires 
agencies to have an accountable process to ensure meaningful and timely 
input by State and local officials in the development of regulatory 
policies that have federalism implications.
    DOL has examined this proposed rule and has determined that it 
would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.

E. Review Under Executive Order 12988

    With respect to the review of existing regulations and the 
promulgation of new regulations, section 3(a) of E.O. 12988, ``Civil 
Justice Reform,'' imposes on Federal agencies the general duty to 
adhere to the following requirements: (1) eliminate drafting errors and 
ambiguity, (2) write regulations to minimize litigation, (3) provide a 
clear legal standard for affected conduct rather than a general 
standard, and (4) promote simplification and burden reduction. 61 FR 
4729 (Feb. 7, 1996). Regarding the review required by section 3(a), 
section 3(b) of E.O. 12988 specifically requires that Executive 
agencies make every reasonable effort to ensure that the regulation: 
(1) clearly specifies the preemptive effect, if any, (2) clearly 
specifies any effect on existing Federal law or regulation, (3) 
provides a clear legal standard for affected conduct while promoting 
simplification and burden reduction, (4) specifies the retroactive 
effect, if any, (5) adequately defines key terms, and (6) addresses 
other important issues affecting clarity and general draftsmanship 
under any guidelines issued by the Attorney General.
    Section 3(c) of E.O. 12988 requires Executive agencies to review 
regulations in light of applicable standards in section 3(a) and 
section 3(b) to determine whether they are met or it is unreasonable to 
meet one or more of them. DOL has completed the required review and 
determined that, to the extent permitted by law, this proposed

[[Page 28487]]

rule meets the relevant standards of E.O. 12988.

F. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) 
requires each Federal agency to assess the effects of Federal 
regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal governments and the 
private sector. Public Law 104-4, sec. 201 (codified at 2 U.S.C. 1531). 
For a regulatory action likely to result in a rule that may cause the 
expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, 
or by the private sector of $100 million or more in any one year 
(adjusted annually for inflation), section 202 of UMRA requires a 
Federal agency to publish a written statement that estimates the 
resulting costs, benefits, and other effects on the national economy. 2 
U.S.C. 1532(a), (b)). The UMRA also requires a Federal agency to 
develop an effective process to permit timely input by elected officers 
of State, local, and Tribal governments on a ``significant 
intergovernmental mandate,'' and requires an agency plan for giving 
notice and opportunity for timely input to potentially affected small 
governments before establishing any requirements that might 
significantly or uniquely affect them.
    DOL examined this proposed rule according to UMRA and its statement 
of policy and determined that the proposed rule does not contain a 
Federal intergovernmental mandate, nor is it expected to require 
expenditures of $100 million or more in any one year by State, local, 
and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector. As 
a result, the analytical requirements of UMRA do not apply.

G. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 
1999

    Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations 
Act, 1999 (Pub. L. 105-277) requires Federal agencies to issue a Family 
Policymaking Assessment for any rule that may affect family well-being. 
This proposed rule would not have any impact on the autonomy or 
integrity of the family as an institution. Accordingly, DOL has 
concluded that it is not necessary to prepare a Family Policymaking 
Assessment.

H. Review Under Executive Order 12630

    Pursuant to E.O. 12630, ``Governmental Actions and Interference 
with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights,'' 53 FR 8859 (March 
18, 1988), DOL has determined that this proposed rule would not result 
in any takings that might require compensation under the Fifth 
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

I. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 
2001

    Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations 
Act, 2001 (44 U.S.C. 3516, note) provides for Federal agencies to 
review most disseminations of information to the public under 
information quality guidelines established by each agency pursuant to 
general guidelines issued by OMB. OMB's guidelines were published at 67 
FR 8452 (Feb. 22, 2002). DOL has reviewed this proposed rule under the 
OMB guidelines and has concluded that it is consistent with applicable 
policies in those guidelines.

J. Review Under Executive Order 13175

    DOL has examined this proposed rule and determined that it does not 
have tribal implications under E.O. 13175 that would require a tribal 
summary impact statement. It does not ``have substantial direct effects 
on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.''

K. Review Under Additional Executive Orders and Presidential Memoranda

    DOL has examined this proposed rule and has determined that it is 
consistent with the policies and directives outlined in E.O. 14173, 
``Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity'' 
and E.O. 14219, ``Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the 
President's `Department of Government Efficiency' Deregulatory 
Initiative.'' This proposed rule, if finalized as proposed, is expected 
to be an E.O. 14192 deregulatory action.

List of Subjects

    Administrative practice and procedure, Civil rights, Employment, 
Equal employment opportunity, Government contracts, Government 
procurement, Investigations, Labor, Veterans.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, DOL amends 41 CFR part 
60-300, as set forth below:

PART 60-300--AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND NONDISCRIMINATION OBLIGATIONS 
OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS REGARDING DISABLED 
VETERANS, RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS, ACTIVE DUTY WARTIME OR 
CAMPAIGN BADGE VETERANS, AND ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL VETERANS

0
1. Revise the authority citation for 41 CFR part 60-300 to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 4211 and 4212; E.O. 11758 (3 CFR, 1971-1975 
Comp., p. 841).

0
2. Revise Sec.  60-300.21(g)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  60-300.21  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (2) The Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures do not 
apply to 38 U.S.C. 4212 and are similarly inapplicable to this part.
* * * * *
0
3. Revise Sec.  60-300.65 to read as follows:


Sec.  60-300.65  Enforcement proceedings.

    (a) General.
    (1) If a compliance evaluation, complaint investigation or other 
review by OFCCP finds a violation of the Act or this part, and the 
violation has not been corrected in accordance with the conciliation 
procedures in this part, or OFCCP determines that referral for 
consideration of formal enforcement (rather than settlement) is 
appropriate, OFCCP may refer the matter to the Solicitor of Labor with 
a recommendation for the institution of enforcement proceedings to 
enjoin the violations, to seek appropriate relief, and to impose 
appropriate sanctions, or any of the above in this sentence. OFCCP may 
seek back pay and other make whole relief for aggrieved individuals 
identified during a complaint investigation or compliance evaluation. 
Such individuals need not have filed a complaint as a prerequisite to 
OFCCP seeking such relief on their behalf. Interest on back pay shall 
be calculated from the date of the loss and compounded quarterly at the 
percentage rate established by the Internal Revenue Service for the 
underpayment of taxes.
    (2) In addition to the administrative proceedings set forth in this 
section, the Director may, within the limitations of applicable law, 
seek appropriate judicial action to enforce the contractual provisions 
set forth in Sec.  60-300.5, including appropriate injunctive relief.
    (b) Hearing practice and procedure.

[[Page 28488]]

    (1) In administrative enforcement proceedings the contractor shall 
be provided an opportunity for a formal hearing. All hearings conducted 
under the Act and this part shall be governed by the regulations at 41 
CFR 60-300.65(c) to (mm) and the Rules of Evidence set out in the Rules 
of Practice and Procedure for Administrative Hearings Before the Office 
of Administrative Law Judges contained in 29 CFR part 18, subpart B: 
Provided, That a final administrative order shall be issued within one 
year from the date of the issuance of the recommended findings, 
conclusions and decision of the Administrative Law Judge, or the 
submission of exceptions and responses to exceptions to such decision 
(if any), whichever is later.
    (2) Complaints may be filed by the Solicitor, the Associate 
Solicitor for Civil Rights and Labor-Management, Regional Solicitors, 
and Associate Regional Solicitors.
    (3) [Reserved]
    (c) Applicability of rules of practice for administrative 
proceedings.
    The regulations at 41 CFR 60-300.65(c) to (mm) provide the rules of 
practice for all administrative proceedings that relate to the 
enforcement of the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 
1974 (VEVRAA), as amended, including but not limited to proceedings 
instituted against contractors or subcontractors covered by 41 CFR 60-
300. In the absence of a specific provision, procedures shall be in 
accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
    (d) Waiver, modification.
    Upon notice to all parties, the Administrative Law Judge may, with 
respect to matters pending before him modify or waive any rule herein 
upon a determination that no party will be prejudiced and that the ends 
of justice will be served thereby.
    (e) Computation of time.
    In computing any period of time under these rules or in an order 
issued hereunder, the time begins with the day following the act, 
event, or default, and includes the last day of the period, unless it 
is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday observed by the Federal 
Government in which event it includes the next business day.
    (f) Form, filing, service of pleadings and papers.
    (1) Form. The original of all pleadings and papers in a proceeding 
conducted under the 41 CFR 60-300.65 regulations shall be filed with 
the Administrative Law Judge assigned to the case or with the Chief 
Administrative Law Judge if the case has not been assigned. Every 
pleading and paper filed in the proceeding shall contain a caption 
setting forth the name of the agency instituting the proceeding, the 
title of the action, the case file number assigned by the 
Administrative Law Judge, and a designation of the pleading or paper 
(e.g., complaint, motion to dismiss, etc.). The pleading or papers 
shall be signed and shall contain the address and telephone number of 
the person representing the party or the person on whose behalf the 
pleading or paper was filed. Unless otherwise ordered for good cause by 
the Administrative Law Judge regarding specific papers and pleadings in 
a specific case, all such papers and pleadings are public documents.
    (2) Service. Service upon any party shall be made by the party 
filing the pleading or document in accordance with 29 CFR part 26. When 
a party is represented by an attorney, the service shall be upon the 
attorney.
    (3) Proof of service. A certificate of the person serving the 
pleading or other document, setting forth the manner of service, shall 
be proof of the service.
    (g) Prehearing procedures: Administrative complaint.
    (1) Filing. The Solicitor of Labor, Associate Solicitor for Labor 
Relations and Civil Rights Regional Solicitors and Regional Attorney 
upon referral from the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, 
are authorized to institute enforcement proceedings by filing a 
complaint and serving the complaint upon the contractor which shall be 
designated as the defendant. The Department of Labor, OFCCP, as shall 
be designated on plaintiff.
    (2) Contents. The complaint shall contain a concise jurisdictional 
statement, and a clear and concise statement sufficient to put the 
defendant on notice of the acts or practices it is alleged to have 
committed in violation of the order, the regulations, or its 
contractual obligations. The complaint shall also contain a prayer 
regarding the relief being sought, a statement of whatever sanctions 
the Government will seek to impose and the name and address of the 
attorney who will represent the Government.
    (3) Amendment. The complaint may be amended once as a matter of 
course before an answer is filed, and the defendant may amend its 
answer once as a matter of course not later than 10 days after the 
filing of the original answer. Other amendments of the complaint or of 
the answer to the complaint shall be made only by leave of the 
Administrative Law Judge or by written consent of the adverse party; 
and leave shall be freely given where justice so requires. An amended 
complaint shall be answered within 14 days of its service, or within 
the time for filing an answer to the original complaint, whichever 
period is longer. An amended answer shall be responded to within 14 
days of its service.
    (h) Prehearing procedures: Answer.
    (1) Filing and service. Within 20 days after the service of the 
complaint, the defendant shall file an answer with the Chief 
Administrative Law Judge if the case has not been assigned to an 
Administrative Law Judge. The answer shall be signed by the defendant 
or its attorney and served on the Government in accordance with Sec.  
60-300.65(f)(2).
    (2) Contents; failure to file. The answer shall (i) contain a 
statement of the facts which constitute the grounds of defense, and 
shall specifically admit, explain, or deny, each of the allegations of 
the complaint unless the defendant is without knowledge, in which case 
the answer shall so state; or (ii) state that the defendant admits all 
the allegations of the complaint. The answer may contain a waiver of 
hearing; and if not, a separate paragraph in the answer shall request a 
hearing. The answer shall contain the name and address of the 
defendant, or of the attorney representing the defendant. Failure to 
file an answer or to plead specifically to any allegation of the 
complaint shall constitute an admission of such allegation.
    (3) Procedure, upon admission of facts. The admission, in the 
answer or by failure to file an answer, of all the material allegations 
of fact contained in the complaint shall constitute a waiver of 
hearing. Upon such admission, the Administrative Law Judge, without 
further hearing, may prepare his decision in which he shall adopt as 
his proposed findings of fact the material facts alleged in the 
complaint. The parties shall be given an opportunity to file exceptions 
to his decision and to file briefs in support of the exceptions.
    (i) Prehearing procedures: Notice of prehearing conference.
    The Administrative Law Judge shall respond to defendant's request 
for a hearing within 15 days and shall serve a notice of prehearing 
conference on the parties. The notice shall contain the time and place 
of the conference.
    (j) Prehearing procedures: Motions; disposition of motions.
    (1) Motions. Motions shall state the relief sought, the authority 
relied upon and the facts alleged, and shall be filed with the 
Administrative Law Judge. If made before or after the hearing itself, 
the motions shall be in writing. If made at the hearing, motions may be 
stated orally; but the Administrative Law Judge may require that they 
be reduced

[[Page 28489]]

to writing and filed and served on all parties in the same manner as a 
formal motion. Unless otherwise ordered by the Administrative Law 
Judge, written motions shall be accompanied by a supporting memorandum. 
Within 10 days after a written motion is served, or such other time 
period as may be fixed, any party may file a response to a motion.
    (2) Disposition of motions. The Administrative Law Judge may not 
grant a written motion prior to expiration of the time for filing 
responses thereto, except upon consent of the parties or following a 
hearing, but may overrule or deny such motion without awaiting 
response: Provided, That prehearing conferences, hearings, and 
decisions need not be delayed pending disposition of motions.
    (k) Prehearing procedures: Interrogatories and admissions as to 
facts and documents.
    (1) Interrogatories. Not later than 25 days prior to the date of 
the hearing, except for good cause shown, or not later than 14 days 
prior to such earlier date as the Administrative Law Judge may order, 
any party may serve upon an opposing party written interrogatories. 
Each interrogatory shall be answered separately and fully in writing 
under oath, unless objected to. Answers are to be signed by the person 
making them and objections by the attorney or by whoever is 
representing the party. Answers and objections shall be filed and 
served within 25 days of service of the interrogatory.
    (2) Admissions. Not later than 14 days prior to the date of the 
hearing, except for good cause shown, or not later than 14 days prior 
to such earlier date as the Administrative Law Judge may order, any 
party may serve upon an opposing party a written request for the 
admission of the genuineness and authenticity of any relevant documents 
described in and exhibited with the request, or for the admission of 
the truth of any relevant matters of fact stated in the request. Each 
of the matters as to which an admission is requested shall be deemed 
admitted, unless within 25 days after service, the party to whom the 
request is directed serves upon the requesting party a sworn statement 
either (i) denying specifically the matter as to which an admission is 
requested, or (ii) setting forth in detail the reasons why he cannot 
truthfully either admit or deny such matters.
    (3) Objections or failures to respond. The party submitting the 
interrogatory or request may move for an order with respect to any 
objection or other failure to respond.
    (l) Prehearing procedures: Production of documents and things and 
entry upon land for inspection and other purposes.
    (1) After commencement of the action, any party may serve on any 
other party a request to produce and/or permit the party, or someone 
acting on his behalf, to inspect and copy any unprivileged documents, 
phonorecords, and other compilations, including computer tapes and 
printouts which contain or may lead to relevant information and which 
are in the possession, custody, or control of the party upon whom the 
request is served. If necessary, translation of data compilations shall 
be done by the party furnishing the information.
    (2) After commencement of the action, any party may serve on any 
other party a request to permit entry upon designated property which 
may be relevant to the issues in the proceeding and, which is in the 
possession or control of the party upon whom the request is served for 
the purpose of inspection, measuring, surveying or photographing, 
testing, or sampling the property or any designated object or area.
    (3) Each request shall set forth with reasonable particularity the 
items to be inspected and shall specify a reasonable time and place for 
making the inspection and performing the related acts.
    (4) The party upon whom the request is served shall respond within 
25 days after the service of the request. The response shall state, 
with respect to each item, that inspection and related activities will 
be permitted as requested, unless there are objections, in which case 
the reasons for each objection shall be stated. The party submitting 
the request may move for an order with respect to any objection or to 
other failure to respond.
    (m) Prehearing procedures: Depositions upon oral examination.
    (1) Depositions; notice of examination. After commencement of the 
action, any party may take the testimony of any person, including a 
party, having personal or expert knowledge of the matters in issue, by 
deposition upon oral examination. A party desiring to take a deposition 
shall give reasonable notice in writing to every other party to the 
proceeding, and may use an administrative subpoena. The notice shall 
state the time and place for taking the deposition and the name and 
address of each person to be examined, if known, and, if the name is 
not known, a general description sufficient to identify him or the 
particular class or group to which he belongs. The notice shall also 
set forth the categories of documents the witness is to bring with him 
to the deposition, if any. A copy of the notice shall be furnished to 
the person to be examined unless his name is unknown.
    (2) Production of witnesses; obligation of parties; objections. It 
shall be the obligation of each party to produce for examination any 
person, along with such documents as may be requested, at the time and 
place, and on the date, set forth in the notice, if that party has 
control over such person. Each party shall be deemed to have control 
over its officers, agents, employees, and members. Unless the parties 
agree otherwise, depositions shall be held within the county in which 
the witness resides or works. The party or prospective witness may file 
with the Administrative Law Judge an objection within 5 days after 
notice of production of such witness is served, stating with 
particularity the reasons why the party cannot or ought not to produce 
a requested witness. The party serving the notice may move for an order 
with respect to such objection or failure to produce a witness. All 
errors or irregularities in compliance with the provisions of this 
section shall be deemed waived unless a motion to suppress the 
deposition or some part thereof is made with reasonable promptness 
after such defect is or, with due diligence, might have been 
ascertained.
    (3) Before whom taken; scope of examination; failure to answer. 
Depositions may be taken before any officer authorized to administer 
oaths by the laws of the United States or of the place where the 
deposition is held. At the time and place specified in the notice, each 
party shall be permitted to examine and cross-examine the witness under 
oath upon any matter which is relevant to the subject matter of the 
proceeding, or which is reasonably calculated to lead to the production 
of relevant and otherwise admissible evidence. All objections to 
questions, except as to the form thereof, and all objections to 
evidence are reserved until the hearing. A refusal or failure on the 
part of any person under the control of a party to answer a question 
shall operate to create a presumption that the answer, if given, would 
be unfavorable to the controlling party, unless the question is 
subsequently ruled improper by the Administrative Law Judge or the 
Administrative Law Judge rules that there was valid justification for 
the witness' failure or refusal to answer the question: Provided, That 
the examining party shall note on the record during the deposition the 
question which the

[[Page 28490]]

deponent has failed, or refused to answer, and state his intention to 
invoke the presumption if no answer is forthcoming.
    (4) Subscription; certification; filing. The testimony shall be 
reduced to typewriting, either by the officer taking the deposition or 
under his direction, and shall be submitted to the witness for 
examination and signing. If the deposition is not signed by the witness 
because he is ill, dead, cannot be found, or refuses to sign it, such 
fact shall be noted in the certificate of the officer and the 
deposition may then be used as fully as though signed. The officer 
shall immediately deliver the original copy of the transcript, together 
with his certificate, in person or by mail to the Administrative Law 
Judge. Copies of the transcript and certificate shall be furnished to 
all persons desiring them, upon payment of reasonable charges, unless 
distribution is restricted by order of the Administrative Law Judge for 
good cause shown.
    (5) Rulings on admissibility; use of deposition. Subject to the 
provisions of this section, objection may be made at the hearing to 
receiving in evidence any deposition or part thereof for any reason 
which would require the exclusion of the evidence if the witness were 
then present and testifying. Any part or all of a deposition, so far as 
admissible in the discretion of the Administrative Law Judge, may be 
used against any party who was present or represented at the taking of 
the deposition or who had reasonable notice, in accordance with the 
following provisions:
    (i) Any deposition may be used by any party for the purpose of 
contradicting or impeaching the testimony of the deponent as a witness.
    (ii) The deposition of a party or of any one who at the time of 
taking the deposition was an officer, director, or managing agent, or 
was designated to testify on behalf of a public or private corporation, 
partnership, association, or governmental agency which is a party may 
be used by the adverse party for any purpose.
    (iii) The deposition of a witness, whether or not a party, may be 
used by any party for any purpose if the administrative law judge 
finds: (A) That the witness is dead; or (B) that the witness is unable 
to attend or testify because of age, illness, infirmity, or 
imprisonment; or (C) that the party offering the deposition has been 
unable to procure the attendance of the witness by subpoena; or (D) 
upon application and notice, that such exceptional circumstances exist 
as to make it desirable to allow the deposition to be used.
    (iv) If only part of a deposition is introduced in evidence by a 
party, any party may introduce any other parts by way of rebuttal and 
otherwise.
    (6) Stipulations. If the parties so stipulate in writing, 
depositions may be taken before any person at any time or place, upon 
any notice and in any manner, and when so taken may be used like other 
depositions.
    (n) Prehearing procedures: Prehearing conferences.
    (1) Upon his own motion or the motion of the parties, the 
Administrative Law Judge may direct the parties or their counsel to 
meet with him for a conference to consider:
    (i) Simplification of the issues;
    (ii) Necessity or desirability of amendments to pleadings for 
purposes of clarification, simplification, or limitation;
    (iii) Stipulations, admissions of fact and of contents and 
authenticity of documents;
    (iv) Limitation of number of witnesses;
    (v) Scheduling dates for the exchange of witness lists and of 
proposed exhibits;
    (vi) Such other matters as may tend to expedite the disposition of 
the proceedings.
    (2) The record shall show the matters disposed of by order and by 
agreement in such pretrial conferences. The subsequent course of the 
proceeding shall be controlled by such action.
    (o) Prehearing procedures: Consent findings and order.
    (1) General. At any time after the issuance of a complaint and 
prior to or during the reception of evidence in any proceeding, the 
parties may jointly move to defer the receipt of any evidence for a 
reasonable time to permit negotiation of an agreement containing 
consent findings and an order disposing of the whole or any part of the 
proceeding. The allowance of such deferment and the duration thereof 
shall be in the discretion of the Administrative Law Judge after 
consideration of the nature of the proceeding, the requirements of the 
public interest, the representations of the parties, and the 
probability of an agreement being reached which will result in a just 
disposition of the issues involved.
    (2) Content. Any agreement containing consent findings and an order 
disposing of a proceeding shall also provide:
    (i) That the order shall have the same force and effect as an order 
made after full hearing;
    (ii) That the entire record on which any order may be based shall 
consist solely of the complaint and the agreement;
    (iii) That any further procedural steps are waived; and
    (iv) That any right to challenge or contest the validity of the 
findings and order entered into in accordance with the agreement is 
waived.
    (3) Submission. On or before the expiration of the time granted for 
negotiations, the parties or their counsel may:
    (i) Submit the proposed agreement to the Administrative Law Judge 
for his consideration;
    (ii) Inform the Administrative Law Judge that agreement cannot be 
reached.
    (4) Disposition. In the event an agreement containing consent 
findings and an order is submitted within the time allowed, the 
Administrative Law Judge, within 30 days, shall accept such agreement 
by issuing his decision based upon the agreed findings, and his 
decision shall constitute the final Administrative order.
    (p) Hearings and Related Matters: Designation of Administrative Law 
Judges.
    Hearings shall be held before an Administrative Law Judge of the 
Department of Labor who shall be designated by the Chief Administrative 
Law Judge of the Department of Labor. After commencement of the 
proceeding but prior to the designation of an Administrative Law Judge, 
pleadings and papers shall be filed with the Chief Administrative Law 
Judge.
    (q) Hearings and Related Matters: Authority and responsibilities of 
Administrative Law Judges.
    The Administrative Law Judge shall propose findings and conclusions 
to the Secretary on the basis of the record. In order to do so, he 
shall have the duty to conduct a fair hearing, to take all necessary 
action to avoid delay, and to maintain order. He shall have all powers 
necessary to those ends, including, but not limited to, the power to:
    (1) Hold conferences to settle, simplify, or fix the issues in a 
proceeding, or to consider other matters that may aid in the 
expeditious disposition of the proceeding by consent of the parties or 
upon his own motion;
    (2) Require parties to state their position with respect to the 
various issues in the proceeding;
    (3) Require parties to produce for examination those relevant 
witnesses and documents under their control; and require parties to 
answer interrogatories and requests for admissions in full;
    (4) Administer oaths;
    (5) Rule on motions, and other procedural items or matters pending 
before him;

[[Page 28491]]

    (6) Regulate the course of the hearing and conduct of participants 
therein;
    (7) Examine and cross-examine witnesses, and introduce into the 
record documentary or other evidence;
    (8) Receive, rule on, exclude, or limit evidence and limit lines of 
questioning or testimony which are irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly 
repetitious;
    (9) Fix time limits for submission of written documents in matters 
before him and extend any time limits established by this part upon a 
determination that no party will be prejudiced and that the ends of 
justice will be served thereby;
    (10) Impose appropriate sanctions against any party or person 
failing to obey an order under these rules which may include:
    (i) Refusing to allow the disobedient party to support or oppose 
designated claims or defenses, or prohibiting it from introducing 
designated matters in evidence;
    (ii) Excluding all testimony of an unresponsive or evasive witness, 
or determining that the answer of such witness, if given, would be 
unfavorable to the party having control over him; and
    (iii) Expelling any party or person from further participation in 
the hearing;
    (11) Take official notice of any material fact not appearing in 
evidence in the record, which is among the traditional matters of 
judicial notice;
    (12) Recommend whether the respondent is in current violation of 
the order, regulations, or its contractual obligations, as well as the 
nature of the relief necessary to insure the full enjoyment of the 
rights secured by the order;
    (13) Issue subpoenas; and
    (14) Take any action authorized by these rules.
    (r) Hearings and Related Matters: Appearances.
    (1) Representation. The parties or other persons or organizations 
participating pursuant to 41 CFR 60-300.65 have the right to be 
represented by counsel.
    (2) Failure to appear. In the event that a party appears at the 
hearing and no party appears for the opposing side, the party who is 
present shall have an election to present his evidence in whole or such 
portion thereof sufficient to make a prima facie case before the 
Administrative Law Judge. Failure to appear at the hearing shall not be 
deemed to be a waiver of the right to be served with a copy of the 
Administrative Law Judge's recommended decision and to file exceptions 
to it.
    (s) Hearings and Related Matters: Appearance of witnesses.
    (1) A party wishing to procure the appearance at the hearing of any 
person having personal or expert knowledge of the matters in issue 
shall serve on the prospective witness a notice, which may be 
accomplished by an administrative subpoena, setting forth the time, 
date, and place at which he is to appear for the purpose of giving 
testimony. The notice shall also set forth the categories of documents 
the witness is to bring with him to the hearing, if any. A copy of the 
notice shall be filed with the Administrative Law Judge and additional 
copies shall be served upon the opposing parties.
    (2) It shall be the obligation of each party to produce for 
examination any person, along with such documents as may be requested, 
at the time and place, and on the date, set forth in the notice, if 
that party has control over such person. Each party shall be deemed to 
have control over its officers, agents, employees, and members. Due 
regard shall be given to the convenience of witnesses in scheduling 
their testimony so that they will be detained no longer than reasonably 
necessary.
    (3) The party or prospective witness may file an objection within 5 
days after notice of production of such witness is served stating with 
particularity the reasons why the party cannot produce a requested 
witness. The party serving the notice may move for an order with 
respect to such objection or failure to produce a witness.
    (t) Hearings and Related Matters: Rules of evidence.
    In any hearing, decision, or administrative review conducted 
pursuant to this part, all evidentiary matters shall be governed by 
Office of Administrative Law Judges' Rules of evidence at 29 CFR part 
18, subpart B, Provided however, That the provision at 29 CFR 18.1104 
which delays the effective date of the rule with respect to certain 
investigations does not apply.
    (u) Hearings and Related Matters: Objections; exceptions; offer of 
proof.
    (1) Objections. If a party objects to the admission or rejection of 
any evidence or to the limitation of the scope of any examination or 
cross-examination or the failure to limit such scope, he shall state 
briefly the grounds for such objection. Rulings on all objections shall 
appear in the record. Only objections made on the record may be relied 
upon subsequently in the proceedings.
    (2) Exceptions. Formal exception to an adverse ruling is not 
required. Rulings by the Administrative Law Judge shall not be appealed 
prior to the transfer of the case to the Secretary, but shall be 
considered by the Secretary upon filing exceptions to the 
Administrative Law Judge's recommendations and conclusions.
    (3) Offer of proof. An offer of proof made in connection with an 
objection taken to any ruling excluding proffered oral testimony shall 
consist of a statement of the substance of the evidence which counsel 
contends would be adduced by such testimony; and, if the excluded 
evidence consists of evidence in written form or consists of reference 
to documents, a copy of such evidence shall be marked for 
identification and shall accompany the record as the offer of proof.
    (v) Hearings and Related Matters: Ex parte communications.
    The Administrative Law Judge shall not consult any person, or 
party, on any fact in issue unless upon notice and opportunity for all 
parties to participate. No employee or agent of the Federal Government 
engaged in the investigation and prosecution of this case shall 
participate or advise in the rendering of the recommended or final 
decision in the case, except as witness or counsel in the proceeding.
    (w) Hearings and Related Matters: Oral argument.
    Any party shall be entitled upon request to a reasonable period 
between the close of evidence and termination of the hearing for oral 
argument. Oral arguments shall be included in the official transcript 
of the hearing.
    (x) Hearings and Related Matters: Official transcript.
    The official transcripts of testimony taken, together with any 
exhibits, briefs, or memorandums of law, shall be filed with the 
Administrative Law Judge. Transcripts of testimony may be obtained from 
the official reporter by the parties and the public as provided in 
section 11(a) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (86 Stat. 770). 
Upon notice to all parties, the Administrative Law Judge may authorize 
such corrections to the transcript as are necessary to reflect 
accurately the testimony.
    (y) Hearings and Related Matters: Summary judgment.
    (1) For the Government. At any time after the expiration of 20 days 
from the commencement of the action, or after service of a motion for 
summary judgment by the respondent, the Government may move with or 
without supporting affidavits for a summary judgment upon all claims or 
any part.
    (2) For defendant. The defendant may, at any time after 
commencement of the action, move with or without supporting affidavits 
for summary

[[Page 28492]]

judgment in its favor as to all claims or any part.
    (3) Other parties. Any other party to a formal proceeding under 
this part may support or oppose motions for summary judgment made by 
the Government or respondent, in accordance with this section, but may 
not move for a summary judgment in his own behalf.
    (4) Statement of uncontested facts. All motions for summary 
judgment shall be accompanied by a ``Statement of Uncontested Facts'' 
in which the moving party sets forth all alleged uncontested material 
facts which shall provide the basis for its motion. At least 5 days 
prior to the time fixed for hearing on the motion, any party contending 
that any material fact regarding the matter covered by the motion is in 
dispute, shall file a ``Statement of Disputed Facts.'' Failure to file 
a ``Statement of Disputed Facts'' shall be deemed as an admission to 
the ``Statement of Uncontested Facts.''
    (5) Motion and proceedings. The motion shall be served upon all 
parties at least 15 days before the time fixed for the hearing on the 
motion. The adverse party or parties may serve opposing affidavits 
prior to the day of hearing. The judgment sought shall be rendered 
forthwith if the complaint and answer, depositions, and admissions on 
file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no 
genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is 
entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Summary judgment rendered 
for or against the Government or the respondent shall constitute the 
findings and recommendations on the issues involved. Hearings on 
motions made under this section shall be scheduled by the 
Administrative Law Judge.
    (6) Case not fully adjudicated on motion. If on motion under this 
section judgment is not rendered upon the whole case or for all the 
relief asked and a final hearing is necessary, the Administrative Law 
Judge at the hearing of the motion, by examining the notice and answer 
and the evidence before him and by interrogating counsel, shall, if 
practicable, ascertain what material facts exist without substantial 
controversy and what material facts are actually and in good faith 
controverted. He shall thereupon make an order specifying the facts 
that appear without substantial controversy, including the extent to 
which relief is not in controversy, and directing such further 
proceedings as are just. At the hearing on the merits, the facts so 
specified shall be deemed established, and the final hearing shall be 
conducted accordingly.
    (z) Hearings and Related Matters: Participation by interested 
persons.
    (1) To the extent that proceedings hereunder involve employment of 
persons covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and compliance 
may necessitate a revision of such agreement, any labor organization 
which is a signatory to the agreement shall have the right to 
participate as a party.
    (2) Other persons or organizations shall have the right to 
participate as parties if the final Administrative order could 
adversely affect them or the class they represent, and such 
participation may contribute materially to the proper disposition of 
the proceedings.
    (3) Any person or organization wishing to participate as a party 
under this section shall file with the Administrative Law Judge and 
serve on all parties a petition within 25 days after the commencement 
of the action or at such other time as ordered by the Administrative 
Law Judge, so long as it does not disrupt the proceeding. Such petition 
shall concisely state: (i) Petitioner's interest in the proceedings; 
(ii) who will appear for petitioner; (iii) the issues on which 
petitioner wishes to participate; and (iv) whether petitioner intends 
to present witnesses.
    (4) The Administrative Law Judge shall determine whether each 
petitioner has the requisite interest in the proceedings and shall 
permit or deny participation accordingly. Where petitions to 
participate as parties are made by individuals or groups with common 
interest, the Administrative Law Judge may request all such petitioners 
to designate a single representative to represent all such petitioners: 
Provided, That the representative of a labor organization qualifying to 
participate under paragraph (1) of the section must be permitted to 
participate in the proceedings. The Administrative Law Judge shall give 
each petitioner written notice of the decision on his petition; and if 
the petition is denied, he shall briefly state the grounds for denial 
and shall then treat the petition as a request for participation as 
amicus curiae. The Administrative Law Judge shall give written notice 
to each party of each petition granted.
    (5) Any other interested person or organization wishing to 
participate as amicus curiae shall file a petition before the 
commencement of the final hearing with the Administrative Law Judge. 
Such petition shall concisely state: (i) The petitioner's interest in 
the hearing; (ii) who will represent the petitioner; and (iii) the 
issues on which petitioner intends to present argument. The 
Administrative Law Judge may grant the petition if he finds that the 
petitioner has a legitimate interest in the proceedings, and that such 
participation may contribute materially to the proper disposition of 
the issues. An amicus curiae is not a party but may participate as 
provided in this section.
    (6) An amicus curiae may present a brief oral statement at the 
hearing at the point in the proceeding specified by the Administrative 
Law Judge. He may submit a written statement of position to the 
Administrative Law Judge prior to the beginning of a hearing and shall 
serve a copy on each party. He may also submit a brief or written 
statement at such time as the parties submit briefs and exceptions, and 
he shall serve a copy on each party.
    (aa) Post-Hearing Procedures: Proposed findings of fact and 
conclusions of law.
    Within 20 days after receipt of the transcript of the testimony, 
each party and amicus may file a brief. Such briefs shall be served 
simultaneously on all parties and amici, and a certificate of service 
shall be furnished to the Administrative Law Judge. Requests for 
additional time in which to file a brief shall be made in writing, and 
copies shall be served simultaneously on the other parties. Requests 
for extensions shall be received not later than 3 days before the date 
such briefs are due. No reply brief may be filed except by special 
permission of the Administrative Law Judge.
    (bb) Post-Hearing Procedures: Record for recommended decision.
    The transcript of testimony, exhibits, and all papers, documents, 
and requests filed in the proceedings, including briefs, but excepting 
the correspondence section of the docket, shall constitute the record 
for decision.
    (cc) Post-Hearing Procedures: Recommended decision.
    Within a reasonable time after the filing of briefs, the 
Administrative Law Judge shall recommend findings, conclusions, and a 
decision. These recommendations shall be certified, together with the 
record for recommended decision, to the Administrative Review Board, 
United States Department of Labor, for a final Administrative order. 
The recommended findings, conclusions, and decision shall be served on 
all parties and amici to the proceeding.
    (dd) Post-Hearing Procedures: Exceptions to recommended decisions.
    Within 14 days after receipt of the recommended findings, 
conclusions, and decision, any party may submit exceptions to said 
recommendation. These exceptions may be responded to by other parties 
within 14 days of their receipt by said parties. All exceptions

[[Page 28493]]

and responses shall be filed with the Administrative Review Board, 
United States Department of Labor. Service of such briefs or exceptions 
and responses shall be made simultaneously on all parties to the 
proceeding. Requests to the Administrative Review Board, United States 
Department of Labor, for additional time in which to file exceptions 
and responses shall be in writing and copies shall be served 
simultaneously on other parties. Requests for extensions must be 
received no later than 3 days before the exceptions are due.
    (ee) Post-Hearing Procedures: Record.
    After expiration of the time for filing briefs and exceptions, the 
Administrative Review Board, United States Department of Labor, shall 
make a decision, which shall be the Administrative order, on the basis 
of the record. The record shall consist of the record for recommended 
decision, the rulings and recommended decision of the Administrative 
Law Judge and the exceptions and briefs filed subsequent to the 
Administrative Law Judge's decision.
    (ff) Post-Hearing Procedures: Administrative Order.
    After expiration of the time for filing, the Administrative Review 
Board, United States Department of Labor, shall make a decision which 
shall be served on all parties. If the Administrative Review Board, 
United States Department of Labor, concludes that the defendant has 
violated VEVRAA, the equal opportunity clause, or the regulations, an 
Administrative Order shall be issued enjoining the violations, and 
requiring the contractor to provide whatever remedies are appropriate, 
and imposing whatever sanctions are appropriate, or any of the above. 
In any event, failure to comply with the Administrative Order shall 
result in the immediate cancellation, termination, and suspension of 
the respondent's contracts and/or debarment of the respondent from 
further contracts.
    (gg) Expedited Hearing Procedures: Expedited hearings--when 
appropriate.
    Expedited Hearings may be used, inter alia, when a contractor or 
subcontractor has violated a conciliation agreement; has not adopted 
and implemented an acceptable affirmative action program; has refused 
to give access to or to supply records or other information as required 
by the equal opportunity clause; or has refused to allow an on-site 
compliance review to be conducted.
    (hh) Expedited Hearing Procedures: Administrative complaint and 
answer.
    (1) Expedited hearings shall be commenced by filing an 
administrative complaint in accordance with 41 CFR 60-300.65(g). The 
complaint shall state that the hearing is subject to these expedited 
hearing procedures.
    (2) The answer shall be filed in accordance with 41 CFR 
300.65(h)(1) and (2).
    (3) Failure to request a hearing within the 20 days provided by 41 
CFR 60-300.65(h)(1) shall constitute a waiver of hearing, and all the 
material allegations of fact contained in the complaint shall be deemed 
to be admitted. If a hearing is not requested or is waived, within 25 
days of the complaint's filing, the Administrative Law Judge shall 
adopt as findings of fact the material facts alleged in the complaint, 
and shall order the appropriate sanctions and/or penalties sought in 
the complaint. The Administrative Law Judge's findings and order shall 
constitute a final Administrative order, unless the Office of the 
Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor, files exceptions to the findings 
and order within 10 days of receipt thereof. If the Office of the 
Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor, files exceptions, the matter shall 
proceed in accordance with 41 CFR 60-300.65(ll).
    (4) If a request for a hearing is received within 20 days as 
provided by 41 CFR 60-300.65(h)(1), the hearing shall be convened 
within 45 days of receipt of the request and shall be completed within 
15 days thereafter, unless more hearing time is required.
    (ii) Discovery.
    (1) Any party may serve requests for admissions in accordance with 
41 CFR 60-300.65(k)(2) and (3).
    (2) Witness lists and hearing exhibits will be exchanged at least 
10 days in advance of the hearing.
    (3) For good cause shown, and upon motion made in accordance with 
41 CFR 60-300.65(j), the Administrative Law Judge may allow the taking 
of depositions. Other discovery will not be permitted.
    (jj) Conduct of hearing.
    (1) At the hearing, the Government shall be given an opportunity to 
demonstrate the basis for the request for sanctions and/or remedies, 
and the contractor shall be given an opportunity to show that the 
violation complained of did not occur and/or that good cause or good 
faith efforts excuse the alleged violations. Both parties shall be 
allowed to present evidence and argument and to cross-examine 
witnesses.
    (2) The hearing shall be informal in nature, and the Administrative 
Law Judge shall not be bound by formal rules of evidence.
    (kk) Recommended decision after hearing.
    Within 15 days after the hearing is concluded, the Administrative 
Law Judge shall recommend findings, conclusions, and a decision. The 
Administrative Law Judge may permit the parties to file written post-
hearing briefs within this time period, but the Administrative Law 
Judge's recommendations shall not be delayed pending receipt of such 
briefs. These recommendations shall be certified, together with the 
record, to the Administrative Review Board, United States Department of 
Labor, for a final Administrative order. The recommended decision shall 
be served on all parties and amici to the proceeding.
    (ll) Exceptions to recommendations.
    Within 10 days after receipt of the recommended findings, 
conclusions and decision, any party may submit exceptions to said 
recommendations. Exceptions may be responded to by other parties within 
7 days after receipt by said parties of the exceptions. All exceptions 
and responses shall be filed with the Administrative Review Board, 
United States Department of Labor. Briefs or exceptions and responses 
shall be served simultaneously on all parties to the proceeding.
    (mm) Final Administrative Order.
    After expiration of the time for filing exceptions, the 
Administrative Review Board, United States Department of Labor, shall 
issue an Administrative Order which shall be served on all parties. 
Unless the Administrative Review Board, United States Department of 
Labor, issues an Administrative Order within 30 days after the 
expiration of the time for filing exceptions, the Administrative Law 
Judge's recommended decision shall become a final Administrative Order 
which shall become effective on the 31st day after expiration of the 
time for filing exceptions. Except as to specific time periods required 
in this subsection, 41 CFR 60-300.65(ff) shall be applicable to this 
section.

    Dated: June 25, 2025.
Catherine Eschbach,
Director, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs.
[FR Doc. 2025-12006 Filed 6-30-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510-CM-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on July 1, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.