Rule2025-11990

Imposition of Special Measure Prohibiting Certain Transmittals of Funds Involving Intercam Banco S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
June 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Treasury DepartmentFinancial Crimes Enforcement Network

Abstract

FinCEN is issuing notice of an order prohibiting certain transmittals of funds involving Intercam Banco S.A., Instituci[oacute]n de Banca Multiple, a financial institution operating outside of the United States determined to be of primary money laundering concern in connection with illicit opioid trafficking.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 123 (Monday, June 30, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 123 (Monday, June 30, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 27777-27783]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-11990]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network

31 CFR Chapter X, Part 1010


Imposition of Special Measure Prohibiting Certain Transmittals of 
Funds Involving Intercam Banco S.A., Instituci[oacute]n de Banca 
Multiple

AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), Treasury.

ACTION: Order.

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SUMMARY: FinCEN is issuing notice of an order prohibiting certain 
transmittals of funds involving Intercam Banco S.A., Instituci[oacute]n 
de Banca Multiple, a financial institution operating outside of the 
United States determined to be of primary money laundering concern in 
connection with illicit opioid trafficking.

DATES: This action is effective [21 DAYS AFTER PUBLICATION IN THE 
FEDERAL REGISTER].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The FinCEN Resource Center at 
<a href="http://www.fincen.gov/contact">www.fincen.gov/contact</a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Summary of Order

    This order sets forth FinCEN's finding that Intercam Banco S.A., 
Instituci[oacute]n de Banca Multiple (Intercam), a Mexico-based 
commercial bank, is a financial institution operating outside of the 
United States that is of primary money laundering concern in connection 
with illicit opioid trafficking--specifically, through its provision of 
financial services that facilitate illicit opioid trafficking by 
Mexico-based drug trafficking organizations (DTOs), including the 
Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generaci[oacute]n (CJNG)--and imposes a 
prohibition on certain transmittals of funds involving Intercam by any 
covered financial institution.\1\
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    \1\ The application of FinCEN's authorities in this order is 
specific to authorities provided by the Fentanyl Sanctions Act and 
codified at 21 U.S.C. 2313a. It is not intended to otherwise reflect 
the applicability of, or obligations under, any provision of the 
Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) or its implementing regulations.
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II. Background

A. Statutory Provisions

    In 2024, Congress enacted the FEND Off Fentanyl Act,\2\ which among 
other things, added 21 U.S.C. 2313a \3\ (section 2313a). Section 2313a 
grants the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary) the authority to make 
a finding that ``reasonable grounds exist for concluding'' that any of 
the following is of primary money laundering concern in connection with 
illicit opioid trafficking:
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    \2\ The FEND Off Fentanyl Act is Division E of Public Law 118-50 
(Apr. 24, 2024).
    \3\ Section 2313a codifies section 7213A of the Fentanyl 
Sanctions Act, as amended by section 3201(a) of the FEND Off 
Fentanyl Act. The Fentanyl Sanctions Act is Title LXXII of Public 
Law 116-92 (Dec. 20, 2019).

    (1) One or more financial institutions operating outside of the 
United States;
    (2) One or more classes of transactions within, or involving, a 
jurisdiction outside of the United States; or
    (3) One or more types of accounts within, or involving, a 
jurisdiction outside of the United States. \4\
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    \4\ 21 U.S.C. 2313a(a).

    Upon making such a finding, the Secretary is authorized to require 
domestic financial institutions and domestic financial agencies to take 
certain ``special measures,'' which are safeguards that may be employed 
to defend the United States financial system from money laundering 
risks connected to illicit opioid trafficking. \5\ The authority of the 
Secretary to administer section 2313a has been delegated to FinCEN.\6\
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    \5\ See 21 U.S.C. 2313a(a).
    \6\ In accordance with Treasury Order 101-05 and 31 U.S.C. 
321(b), the authority vested in the Secretary under section 2313a 
has been delegated to the Director of FinCEN.
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    Pursuant to section 2313a, the Secretary may impose one or more of 
six special measures.\7\ First, the Secretary may impose any of the 
five special measures provided for in 31 U.S.C. 5318A(b), commonly 
known as section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act.\8\ Special measures one 
through four, codified at 31 U.S.C. 5318A(b)(1)-(4), describe 
additional recordkeeping, information collection, and reporting 
requirements. Through these special measures, the Secretary may impose 
such information collection and reporting requirements on covered 
domestic financial institutions and domestic financial agencies--
collectively, ``covered financial institutions.'' \9\ Special measure 
five, codified at 31 U.S.C. 5318A(b)(5), authorizes the Secretary, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the 
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, to 
prohibit, or impose conditions upon, the opening or maintaining in the 
United States of correspondent or payable-through accounts by any 
domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency for, or on 
behalf of, a foreign banking institution, if such correspondent account 
or payable-through account involves one or more financial institutions 
operating outside of the United States that the Secretary has found to 
be of primary money laundering concern.\10\ Special measure six, 
codified at 21 U.S.C. 2313a(a)(2), allows the Secretary to ``prohibit, 
or impose conditions upon, certain transmittals of funds (to be defined 
by the Secretary) by any domestic financial institution or domestic 
financial agency, if such transmittal of funds involves any such 
institution, class of transaction, or type of accounts.'' \11\
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    \7\ 21 U.S.C. 2313a(a).
    \8\ See 21 U.S.C. 2313a(a)(1). 21 U.S.C. 2313a(a)(1) explicitly 
references ``the special measures provided for in section 9714(a)(1) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 31 U.S.C. 5318A note)'' (section 9714). Section 
9714, in turn, references the five special measures set out in 31 
U.S.C. 5318A(b)(1)-(5).
    \9\ 31 U.S.C. 5318A(b)(1)-(4).
    \10\ 31 U.S.C. 5318A(b)(5).
    \11\ 21 U.S.C. 2313a(a)(2).
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    Importantly, in connection with finding that a financial 
institution is of primary money laundering concern and imposing any 
special measure, section 2313a requires a finding that the relevant 
financial institution is ``of primary money laundering concern in 
connection with illicit opioid trafficking'' (emphasis added). 21 
U.S.C. 2302 provides the operative definition of ``opioid trafficking'' 
for purposes of section 2313a, as any illicit activity:
    (1) to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or knowingly finance 
or transport--(a) synthetic opioids, including controlled substances 
that are synthetic opioids and listed chemicals that are synthetic 
opioids; or (b) active pharmaceutical ingredients or chemicals that are 
used in the production of controlled substances that are synthetic 
opioids;
    (2) to attempt to carry out an activity described above; or
    (3) to assist, abet, conspire, or collude with other persons to 
carry out such an activity.\12\
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    \12\ 21 U.S.C. 2302(8).
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    For purposes of this order, FinCEN interprets the term ``synthetic 
opioid'' to include fentanyl and fentanyl analogs,

[[Page 27778]]

as well as precursors to fentanyl and precursors to fentanyl 
analogs.\13\
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    \13\ See, e.g., Drug Enforcement Administration, Synthetic 
Opioids Fact Sheet (Dec. 2024), <a href="https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2025-01/Synthetic-Opioids-Drug-Fact-Sheet.pdf">https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2025-01/Synthetic-Opioids-Drug-Fact-Sheet.pdf</a>; World Health 
Organization, Opioid Overdose (Aug. 29, 2023), <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/opioid-overdose">https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/opioid-overdose</a>; see also Drug 
Enforcement Administration, Docket No. DEA-1086, Special 
Surveillance List of Chemicals, Products, Materials and Equipment 
Used in the Manufacture of Controlled Substances and Listed 
Chemicals (Oct. 24, 2023), <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-10-24/pdf/2023-23478.pdf">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-10-24/pdf/2023-23478.pdf</a>.
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B. Illicit Opioid Trafficking

    The sustained influx of fentanyl and other synthetic opioids into 
the United States has profound consequences, resulting in drug overdose 
becoming the leading cause of death for people aged 18 to 44 in the 
United States.\14\ To address the synthetic opioid crisis, it is 
necessary to target the money laundering efforts of the Mexico-based 
DTOs that are the primary source of fentanyl and other synthetic 
opioids trafficked into the United States. These DTOs manufacture 
synthetic opioids in clandestine laboratories in Mexico using precursor 
chemicals sourced largely from the People's Republic of China (China), 
traffic these synthetic opioids into and throughout the United States, 
and launder the illicit profits back to Mexico.\15\
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    \14\ See Centers for Disease Control, CDC Reports Nearly 24% 
Decline in U.S. Drug Overdose Deaths (Feb. 25, 2025), <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/2025-cdc-reports-decline-in-us-drug-overdose-deaths.html">https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/2025-cdc-reports-decline-in-us-drug-overdose-deaths.html</a>; E.O. 14159, Imposing Duties To Address the 
Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China, 90 
FR 9121 (Feb. 7, 2025), <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/02/07/2025-02408/imposing-duties-to-address-the-synthetic-opioid-supply-chain-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china">https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/02/07/2025-02408/imposing-duties-to-address-the-synthetic-opioid-supply-chain-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china</a>.
    \15\ See Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA-DCT-DIR-010-24, 
2024 National Drug Threat Assessment (May 2024), pp. 46-50, <a href="https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/5.23.2024%20NDTA-updated.pdf">https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/5.23.2024%20NDTA-updated.pdf</a>; FinCEN, FIN-2024-A002, Supplemental Advisory on the 
Procurement of Precursor Chemicals and Manufacturing Equipment Used 
for the Synthesis of Illicit Fentanyl and Other Synthetic Opioids 
(June 20, 2024), <a href="https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2024-06-20/FinCEN-Supplemental-Advisory-on-Fentanyl-508C.pdf">https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2024-06-20/FinCEN-Supplemental-Advisory-on-Fentanyl-508C.pdf</a>; Congressional Research Service, Illicit Fentanyl and 
Mexico's Role (Dec. 19, 2024), pp. 1-2, <a href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10400">https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10400</a>.
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    These DTOs could not profit on trafficking fentanyl and other 
synthetic opioids if not for their ability to launder and remit the 
monetary proceeds back to Mexico. DTOs and third-party money launderers 
use a diverse array of methods to launder money, including using 
financial institutions, remittance payments, bulk cash smuggling, 
trade-based money laundering, mirror trades, and cryptocurrencies.\16\ 
It is therefore critical to address the role that financial 
institutions operating outside the United States play in facilitating 
the money laundering that enables and facilitates the DTOs and their 
illicit opioid trafficking and related money laundering.
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    \16\ See Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA-DCT-DIR-010-24, 
2024 National Drug Threat Assessment (May 2024), pp. 46-50, <a href="https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/5.23.2024%20NDTA-updated.pdf">https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/5.23.2024%20NDTA-updated.pdf</a>.
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III. Finding That Intercam is a Financial Institution Operating Outside 
the United States That is of Primary Money Laundering Concern in 
Connection With Illicit Opioid Trafficking

    Based on public and non-public information available to FinCEN, 
FinCEN finds that reasonable grounds exist to conclude that Intercam, a 
financial institution operating outside of the United States, is of 
primary money laundering concern in connection with illicit opioid 
trafficking through its provision of financial services that facilitate 
illicit opioid trafficking by Mexico-based DTOs, including CJNG. In 
making this finding, FinCEN has considered the relevant evidence in 
light of factors identified in 31 U.S.C. 5318A(c)(2)(B), taking into 
account the specific circumstances of money laundering activities in 
connection with illicit opioid trafficking and the protection of U.S. 
national security and the U.S. financial system. While FinCEN is under 
no obligation pursuant to section 2313a to consider any particular 
factor or set of factors when making a finding that a financial 
institution operating outside of the United States is of primary money 
laundering concern in connection with illicit opioid trafficking, it 
nonetheless finds these factors instructive in guiding the analysis set 
forth below.\17\
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    \17\ 31 U.S.C. 5318A(c)(2)(B) provides, as relevant here, that 
in making a finding that reasonable grounds exist for concluding 
that a financial institution outside the United States is of primary 
money laundering concern and to apply one or more of special 
measures one through four to a financial institution, the Secretary 
shall consider such information as the Secretary determines to be 
relevant, including the following potentially relevant factors:
    (1) the extent to which such financial institutions, 
transactions, or types of accounts are used to facilitate or promote 
money laundering in or through the jurisdiction, including any money 
laundering activity by organized criminal groups, international 
terrorists, or entities involved in the proliferation of weapons of 
mass destruction or missiles;
    (2) the extent to which such institutions, transactions, or 
types of accounts are used for legitimate business purposes in the 
jurisdiction; and
    (3) the extent to which such action is sufficient to ensure, 
with respect to transactions involving the jurisdiction and 
institutions operating in the jurisdiction, that the purposes of 
this subchapter continue to be fulfilled, and to guard against 
international money laundering and other financial crimes.
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A. Intercam is a Financial Institution Operating Outside the United 
States

    Intercam is a Mexico-based commercial bank. By its own account, 
Intercam offers multiple financial services, including international 
banking, foreign exchange, insurance, investment services, and import 
and export services.\18\ According to commercially available 
information, Intercam is headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico, has over 
70 branches across Mexico, and provides U.S. dollar (USD) correspondent 
banking services through at least two U.S. financial institutions.\19\ 
Considering the services it provides, Intercam is a financial 
institution within the meaning of 31 U.S.C. 5312(a)(2), and based on 
the foregoing, FinCEN has determined that Intercam is a financial 
institution operating outside of the United States, as described in 
section 2313a.
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    \18\ See Intercam's homepage, <a href="https://www.intercam.com.mx/one-stop-banking/?lang=en">https://www.intercam.com.mx/one-stop-banking/?lang=en</a> (last accessed Feb. 27, 2025).
    \19\ Detailed descriptions of Intercam's financial services can 
be found under the About Intercam dropdown menu at <a href="https://www.intercam.com.mx/about-intercam/nuestra-vision/?lang=en">https://www.intercam.com.mx/about-intercam/nuestra-vision/?lang=en</a> (last 
accessed May 08, 2025). See also Bankers Almanac, Intercam Bank 
profile (last accessed Jan. 23, 2024).
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    Intercam has a wholly owned U.S.-based subsidiary bank--Intercam 
Banco Internacional, Inc., which is headquartered in Guaynabo, Puerto 
Rico, and is a registered international financial entity in Puerto 
Rico.\20\ Intercam also owns other U.S.-based financial services 
companies--Intercam Futures, Inc. (d/b/a Intercam FX) and Intercam 
Wealth Management Group, including its affiliates Intercam Advisors, 
Inc., and Intercam Securities, Inc.\21\ This order expressly excludes 
all

[[Page 27779]]

of Intercam's U.S.-based subsidiaries from the definition of 
``Intercam,'' and, accordingly, Intercam's U.S.-based subsidiaries are 
outside the scope of this order.
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    \20\ Intercam Banco Internacional, Who is Intercam Banco 
International, Inc., <a href="https://intercam.com.pr/english/Who-We-Are.html">https://intercam.com.pr/english/Who-We-Are.html</a> 
(last accessed May 08, 2025).
    \21\ See Intercam International Wealth Management, about us, 
<a href="https://www.intercam.us/english/about-intercam-wealth-management/intercam-grupo-financiero.html">https://www.intercam.us/english/about-intercam-wealth-management/intercam-grupo-financiero.html</a> (last accessed May 20, 2025) (stating 
that Intercam Grupo Financiero is an integrated group of financial 
services companies headquartered in Mexico City, including Intercam 
Banco, Intercam Casa de Bolsa, and Intercam Banco Internacional, 
Inc. in Puerto Rico); Intercam International Wealth Management, 
affiliated entities, <a href="https://www.intercam.us/english/about-intercam-wealth-management/affiliated-entities.html">https://www.intercam.us/english/about-intercam-wealth-management/affiliated-entities.html</a> (last accessed May 20, 
2025) (stating that Intercam International Wealth Management 
conducts business through two affiliated entities, Intercam 
Advisors, Inc. and Intercam Securities, Inc.); IntercamFX, 
affiliated entities, <a href="https://www.intercamfx.us/affiliated-entities.html">https://www.intercamfx.us/affiliated-entities.html</a> (last accessed May 20, 2025) (stating that ``Intercam 
FX is an affiliated entity under common control of Intercam Grupo 
Financiero''); FinCEN, Money Services Business Registration No. 
31000289206987 (filed by Intercam Futures, Inc., d/b/a Intercam FX 
in Miami, Florida, received on Dec. 24, 2024).
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B. Intercam is a Financial Institution of Primary Money Laundering 
Concern in Connection With Illicit Opioid Trafficking

    FinCEN has considered the extent to which accounts at Intercam are 
used to ``facilitate or promote money laundering,'' including in 
connection with organized criminal groups associated with illicit 
opioid trafficking.\22\ Based on information available to FinCEN, 
FinCEN has determined that Intercam has a history of suspected ties to 
international DTOs and facilitation of transactions on their behalf. 
Intercam's exposure to, and facilitation of, transactions associated 
with suspected illicit opioid trafficking-related activities is 
consistent with its long-standing pattern of associations with, and 
conduct of transactions for, multiple actors operating on behalf of or 
in tandem with, DTOs, including CJNG, which has been designated by OFAC 
and, as of February 20, 2025, was also designated as a foreign 
terrorist organization (FTO) pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (INA), as amended.\23\
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    \22\ See 31 U.S.C. 5318A(c)(2)(B)(i).
    \23\ Department of State, Designation of International Cartels 
Fact Sheet, <a href="https://www.state.gov/designation-of-international-cartels/">https://www.state.gov/designation-of-international-cartels/</a> (last accessed Feb. 27, 2025); see also Department of 
State, Foreign Terrorist Organization Designations of Tren de 
Aragua, Mara Salvatrucha, Cartel de Sinaloa, Cartel de Jalisco Nueva 
Generaci[oacute]n, Carteles Unidos, Cartel del Noreste, Cartel del 
Golfo, and La Nueva Generacion, Carteles Unidos, Cartel del Noreste, 
Cartel del Golfo, and La Nueva Familia Michoacana, 90 FR 10030-31 
(Feb. 20, 2025), <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-02-20/pdf/2025-02873.pdf">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-02-20/pdf/2025-02873.pdf</a>; Department of State, Specially Designated Global 
Terrorist Designations of Tren de Aragua, Mara Salvatrucha, Cartel 
de Sinaloa, Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generaci[oacute]n, Carteles 
Unidos, Cartel del Noreste, Cartel del Golfo, and La Nueva Familia 
Michoacana, 90 FR 10030 (Feb. 20, 2025), <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-02-20/pdf/2025-02873.pdf">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-02-20/pdf/2025-02873.pdf</a>; 8 U.S.C. 1189 
(codifying section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act).
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1. Intercam Processed Funds Transfers on Behalf of Exporters and 
Importers of Synthetic Opioid-Related Precursor Chemicals
    Based on non-public information available to FinCEN, FinCEN has 
determined that Intercam has a history of processing USD-denominated 
funds transfers that finance the importation of precursor chemicals 
used for the production of illicit synthetic opioids on behalf of DTOs.
    In the United States, precursor chemicals are substances regulated 
by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in order to prevent the 
illicit manufacture of controlled substances. As of December 2024, most 
U.S.-destined illicit fentanyl was produced in clandestine labs in 
Mexico, using precursor chemicals imported from China.\24\ Although the 
Mexican and Chinese governments have established controls on multiple 
precursor chemicals, China-based suppliers remain the main source for 
precursor chemicals used by DTOs in Mexico to produce illicit 
opioids.\25\
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    \24\ Congressional Research Service, Illicit Fentanyl and 
Mexico's Role (Dec. 19, 2024), p. 1, <a href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10400/13">https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10400/13</a>.
    \25\ Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA-DCT-DIR-010-24, 
National Drug Threat Assessment 2024 (May 2024), p. 7, <a href="https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/508_5.23.2024%20NDTA-updated.pdf">https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/508_5.23.2024%20NDTA-updated.pdf</a>; FinCEN, FIN-2024-A002, Supplemental Advisory on the 
Procurement of Precursor Chemicals and Manufacturing Equipment Used 
for the Synthesis of Illicit Fentanyl and Other Synthetic Opioids 
(Jun. 20, 2024), pp. 2-6, <a href="https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2024-06-20/FinCEN-Supplemental-Advisory-on-Fentanyl-508C.pdf">https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2024-06-20/FinCEN-Supplemental-Advisory-on-Fentanyl-508C.pdf</a>.
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    DTOs are known to employ transnational funds transfer services via 
various financial institutions and agencies, including, but not limited 
to, banks, money services businesses, and online payment processors to 
facilitate illicit opioid-related financial flows.\26\ A common method 
employed by DTOs to obfuscate illicit opioids trafficking-related 
payments includes using shell and front companies to disguise the 
origin and destination of illicit funds.\27\
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    \26\ See supra note 24, pp. 1-2.
    \27\ Shell companies are businesses that exist only as an entity 
through which money may be transferred to hide beneficial ownership. 
Front companies operate partially as normal businesses; however, 
DTOs commingle drug proceeds with legitimate revenue from the front 
companies in an effort to disguise them. Drug Enforcement 
Administration, DEA-DCT-DIR-008-21, 2020 National Drug Threat 
Assessment (Mar. 2021), p. 88, <a href="https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-02/DIR-008-21%202020%20National%20Drug%20Threat%20Assessment_WEB.pdf">https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-02/DIR-008-21%202020%20National%20Drug%20Threat%20Assessment_WEB.pdf</a>.
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    Based on non-public information, FinCEN assesses that Intercam has 
been instrumental in facilitating payments on behalf of Mexico-based 
companies involved in the procurement of precursor chemicals for 
illicit purposes. Examples of Intercam's likely facilitation of 
payments in furtherance of illicit opioid trafficking include, but are 
not limited to, the transactions listed below:
    <bullet> In late 2019, Germany- and China-based precursor chemical 
brokers likely facilitated a shipment of hydroxylamine hydrochloride 
through a Mexico-based company for a CJNG-affiliated precursor chemical 
broker based on prior similar arrangements. From 2021 through 2024, 
this Mexico-based company sent over 1,000 funds transfers totaling over 
USD 8 million to shipping companies in countries, including Singapore 
and Hong Kong, through Intercam.
    <bullet> Another Mexico-based company facilitated methamphetamine 
and fentanyl production in Mexico by importing precursor chemicals 
through U.S. ports. Since 2022, over 300 tons of precursor chemicals 
have been seized from shipping containers enroute to this company. 
Notably, from 2023 through 2024, this second Mexico-based company 
received over 25 funds transfers totaling over USD 700,000 from other 
Mexico-based companies involved in the trade of chemicals, through 
Intercam.
    Furthermore, based on non-public information, FinCEN also assesses 
that Intercam has been instrumental in processing funds transfers to 
China-based companies known to have shipped precursor chemicals to 
Mexico for illicit purposes. Since at least 2019, over 20 China-based 
companies, including the three highlighted below, were known to have 
shipped precursor chemicals to Mexico for illicit purposes. For 
instance:
    <bullet> Between 2016 and 2024, one China-based company known or 
suspected of having shipped precursor chemicals to Mexico was tied to 
over 50 international funds transfers totaling over USD 850,000 through 
Intercam.
    <bullet> Between 2022 and 2024, a second China-based company was 
tied to over 12 international funds transfers totaling over USD 925,000 
through Intercam.
    <bullet> Between 2018 and 2024, a third China-based company was 
tied to over 120 international funds transfers totaling over USD 4 
million through Intercam.
    Separately, a China-based company was associated with Manu Gupta, 
who was arrested in 2019 for manufacturing and trafficking fentanyl 
from India to Mexico, as well as moving precursor chemicals from China 
to Mexico. From 2021 through 2024, this China-based company received 
over 40 funds transfers totaling over USD 1.5 million from at least 
three Mexico-based companies involved in the trade of chemicals through 
Intercam.
    Given the conduct of these various entities and based on the volume 
and dollar amounts of funds transfers that Intercam processed over a 
number of years with these entities, FinCEN assesses that such 
transactions likely facilitated illicit opioid trafficking by Mexico-
based DTOs.

[[Page 27780]]

2. Intercam Facilitated Transactions Linked to Illicit Opioid-Related 
Money Laundering
    Based upon non-public information, FinCEN assesses that Intercam 
facilitated money laundering by suspected money mules on behalf of 
DTOs. For example, between 2021 and 2024, a suspected money mule opened 
accounts at multiple banks in Southern California and made 627 ATM 
deposits, totaling approximately USD 2.6 million. During the same 
period, the suspected money mule sent 125 wires, totaling approximately 
USD 1.9 million, from their United States-based accounts to an Intercam 
account in Mexico. Between 2022 and 2024, a different suspected money 
mule opened accounts at multiple banks in Southern California and made 
431 ATM deposits, totaling approximately USD 1.4 million. During the 
same period, the suspected money mule sent 81 wires, totaling 
approximately USD 1.2 million, to Intercam accounts in Mexico. FinCEN 
assesses that such activity is consistent with current DTO money 
laundering techniques and supports FinCEN's assessment that Intercam 
was integral in money mules' operations to repatriate illicit funds to 
Mexico on behalf of DTOs.
3. Intercam Provided Financial Services That Benefited CJNG
    In 2024, the DEA stated that CJNG, along with the Sinaloa Cartel, 
was ``at the heart'' of the synthetic opioid crisis, using its global 
supply chain network to gain access to the pill presses and precursor 
chemicals needed to manufacture synthetic opioids in Mexico for 
distribution in the United States.\28\ The DEA described the CJNG 
Cartel as ``one of the largest producers and traffickers of illicit 
fentanyl, in both powder and pill form, to the United States.'' \29\ 
DEA further stated:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See supra note 16, p. 2.
    \29\ See supra note 16, p. 13.

    Although the Jalisco Cartel [CJNG] cannot match the Sinaloa 
Cartel's fentanyl production capacity, they have flooded American 
streets with fentanyl, often mixed with other drugs like heroin, 
cocaine, and xylazine. The cartel has its own connections to 
precursor chemical suppliers in China for the production of fentanyl 
and methamphetamine and exerts control over a number of seaports for 
importing the chemicals. They also control an extensive network of 
smuggling routes into the United States, and lucrative distribution 
hubs in major U.S. cities like Atlanta, Georgia.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ See supra note 16, p. 16.

    Indeed, the DEA reports that CJNG traffics a significant proportion 
of the fentanyl and other deadly drugs that enter the United States and 
uses extreme violence against rivals and Mexican authorities to expand 
and maintain territory in strategic drug trafficking corridors.\31\ As 
such, according to the DEA's 2024 National Drug Threat Assessment, CJNG 
is a ``key driver of fatal drug poisonings in the United States'' and 
reaps billions of dollars in profit from the manufacture of 
methamphetamine and illicit fentanyl.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ OFAC, Press Release, Treasury Uses New Sanctions Authority 
to Combat Global Illicit Drug Trade (Dec. 15, 2021), <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0535">https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0535</a>.
    \32\ See supra, note 16, p. 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In 2015, OFAC designated CJNG pursuant to the Foreign Narcotics 
Kingpin Designation Act and later designated the cartel under E.O. 
14059 in 2021.\33\ In 2021, OFAC described the cartel as ``one of the 
most powerful cartels in Mexico and one of the five most dangerous 
transnational criminal organizations in the world, according to the 
Department of Justice.'' Furthermore, as previously noted, as of 
February 20, 2025, CJNG was also designated as an FTO pursuant to 
section 219 of the INA, as amended.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ OFAC, Press Release, Treasury Uses New Sanctions Authority 
to Combat Global Illicit Drug Trade (Dec. 15, 2021), <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0535">https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0535</a>; OFAC, Press Release, 
Treasury Sanctions Two Major Mexican Drug Organizations and Two of 
Their Leaders (Apr. 8, 2015), <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jl10020">https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jl10020</a>.
    \34\ See supra note 23.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    CJNG uses its vast financial resources, violence, and bribery of 
corrupt officials to maintain its dominance in Mexico's illicit drug 
trade. FinCEN assesses that Intercam helped finance such illicit 
activity by facilitating funds transfers for CJNG. For example, 
lntercam mid-level leadership has been involved in corrupt practices. 
In the latter part of 2022, Intercam executives met directly with 
suspected CJNG members to discuss money laundering schemes, including 
transferring funds from China. FinCEN assesses that such direct 
engagement with CJNG by Intercam leadership creates a significant risk 
of Intercam's services being used for future money laundering or other 
illicit financial activity.
4. Longstanding Compliance Concerns With Intercam and Other Indicia of 
Illicit Financial Activity
    Notwithstanding the specific information presented by this order, 
both FinCEN and certain financial institutions have previously flagged 
certain perceived compliance concerns and other indicia of Intercam's 
potential facilitation of illicit financial activity. In 2015, FinCEN 
made Mexico's bank regulator, CNBV, aware of the bank's facilitation of 
a variety of activities that constituted money laundering, including 
transactions processed by Intercam involving suspicious purchases of 
cashier's checks along the United States-Mexican border, possible 
funnel account activity, and possible trade-based money laundering. 
CNBV imposed fines on Intercam for inadequate anti-money laundering 
controls, including failures to report suspicious transactions, for 14 
offenses occurring from 2013 to 2017.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Government of Mexico, CNBV, Sanciones Consolidadas, <a href="https://sanciones.cnbv.gob.mx">https://sanciones.cnbv.gob.mx</a> (last accessed May 20, 2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Certain financial institutions have identified similar activity and 
compliance deficiencies. According to information available to FinCEN, 
Intercam previously maintained accounts at several U.S.-based financial 
institutions that exited their relationships with Intercam for 
compliance concerns. These concerns included Intercam facilitating wire 
transfers lacking beneficiary information, processing checks funded by 
cash deposits, and using a trading account primarily for conducting 
same-name wire transfers.
    This history of deficient compliance underscores the ongoing threat 
that Intercam poses as a facilitator of illicit financial activity. 
Despite being previously cited by regulators, as set out in this order, 
Intercam continues to facilitate illicit transactions related to 
illicit opioid trafficking. As such, these historical examples support 
FinCEN's finding that Intercam is a financial institution of primary 
money laundering concern.

C. Extent To Which Intercam Is Used for Legitimate Business Activity

    In reaching its finding, FinCEN has considered the extent to which 
Intercam is used for legitimate business purposes.\36\ Intercam is the 
25th largest financial institution in Mexico, worth Mexican Pesos (MXN) 
81.692 billion (USD 4.04 billion) in total assets as of December 2024, 
and maintains at least two U.S. correspondents.\37\ According to CNBV, 
as of February 2025, Intercam is

[[Page 27781]]

one of 51 registered banking institutions in Mexico.\38\ As of December 
2024, Intercam constituted 0.5 percent of commercial bank assets in 
Mexico. By comparison, the assets of the two largest Mexico-based banks 
in December 2024 represented 22.25 percent with MXN 3.384 trillion (USD 
167.22 billion) and 13.19 percent with MXN 2.006 trillion (USD 99.15 
billion), respectively, of commercial assets in Mexico.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See 31 U.S.C. 5318A(c)(2)(B)(ii).
    \37\ Ranking determined by comparing Intercam's total assets 
reported by CNBV in December 2024 with the total assets reported for 
banks in Mexico by CNBV in December 2024. See Government of Mexico, 
CNBV, Banca M[uacute]ltiple (Dec. 2024), <a href="https://portafolioinfo.cnbv.gob.mx/PUBLICACIONES/Boletines/Paginas/CB.aspx">https://portafolioinfo.cnbv.gob.mx/PUBLICACIONES/Boletines/Paginas/CB.aspx</a> 
(last accessed May 8, 2025). Correspondent relationships identified 
through commercially available bank data for Intercam. see BankCheck 
Profile for Intercam Banco, <a href="https://bankcheck.app">https://bankcheck.app</a> (last accessed 
Apr. 10, 2025).
    \38\ Government of Mexico, CNBV, Registry of Supervised Entities 
on Multiple Banking Institutions as of February 21, 2025, <a href="https://www.cnbv.gob.mx/Paginas/PADR%C3%93N-DE-ENTIDADES-SUPERVISADAS.aspx">https://www.cnbv.gob.mx/Paginas/PADR%C3%93N-DE-ENTIDADES-SUPERVISADAS.aspx</a>.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FinCEN has also assessed Intercam's statements and other public 
information about Intercam's anti-money laundering and countering the 
financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) policies. According to Intercam's 
money-laundering prevention summary, protecting the bank from money 
laundering and illicit finance activity is a priority and staff receive 
constant training and evaluation for compliance with the bank's 
internal code of ethics and conduct.\39\ In addition to policies and 
procedures and hosting an annual Money-Laundering Prevention Convention 
attended by more than 100 compliance officers across industries, 
Intercam purports to prioritize Know Your Customer efforts via regular 
in-person visits to clients for verification purposes and the 
development of monitoring controls.\40\ FinCEN has not independently 
examined Intercam's AML policies or programs or otherwise corroborated 
the existence or efficacy of such programs. However, in light of the 
evidence presented elsewhere in this order, FinCEN concludes that even 
if such programs exist, they have not proven effective at detecting or 
preventing the illicit financial activity described herein. FinCEN 
therefore concludes that given the totality of the circumstances, 
Intercam's AML program does not alter FinCEN's overall determination 
that Intercam is of primary money laundering concern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ See Intercam's website, Money Laundering Prevention, 
https://www.intercam.com.mx/about-intercam/money-laundering-
prevention/
?lang=en#:~:text=Since%201997%2C%20Intercam%20has%20led%20the%20finan
cial%20industry,the%20local%20industry%20to%20comply%20with%20FATF%20
guidelines (last accessed Apr. 22, 2025).
    \40\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, FinCEN assesses that Intercam's legitimate business 
activities do not outweigh the risk posed by its provision of services 
to facilitate illicit opioid trafficking by DTOs that seek to 
circumvent AML/CFT obligations and obfuscate the source of funds or 
their intended use. In particular, FinCEN analyzed references to 
regulated Mexican banks and brokerage houses in 2022-2024, from non-
public information made available to FinCEN, and produced an asset-
weighted ranking based on asset data published by Mexico's National 
Banking and Securities Commission. Intercam ranked first in the asset-
weighted analysis of potentially illicit activity, and FinCEN assesses 
that a higher relative concentration of such activity amongst smaller 
market share financial institutions such as Intercam in Mexico is 
likely indicative of weak AML/CFT controls within these institutions. 
Accordingly, given the extensive flows of illegitimate funds through 
Intercam, FinCEN assesses that the need to protect U.S. financial 
institutions from the money laundering risks presented by Intercam 
outweighs any potential legitimate utility its services may provide.

D. The Extent to Which This Action Would Guard Against International 
Money Laundering and Other Financial Crimes Associated With Illicit 
Opioid Trafficking

    A finding that Intercam is of primary money laundering concern in 
connection with illicit opioid trafficking establishes--and 
emphasizes--the significant illicit finance risks posed by Intercam's 
provision of financial services that facilitate illicit opioid 
trafficking by Mexico-based DTOs. This finding will place U.S. and 
foreign financial institutions and regulators on notice to guard 
against those risks.\41\ Moreover, such a finding--in combination with 
a prohibition on certain transmittals of funds involving Intercam by 
covered financial institutions--will safeguard the U.S. financial 
system by severing Intercam's access.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ See 31 U.S.C. 5318A(c)(2)(B)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Imposition of a Special Measure Prohibiting Certain Transmittals of 
Funds Involving Intercam

    Having found that Intercam is a financial institution operating 
outside of the United States that is of primary money laundering 
concern in connection with illicit opioid trafficking, FinCEN has 
determined that the imposition of a special measure prohibiting certain 
transmittals of funds involving Intercam is warranted.\42\ In making 
this determination and assessing which special measures may be 
appropriate, FinCEN has considered the relevant evidence in light of 
factors identified in 31 U.S.C. 5318A(a)(4)(B). While FinCEN is under 
no obligation pursuant to section 2313a to consider any particular 
factor or set of factors in selecting one or more special measures, it 
nonetheless finds these factors instructive in guiding the analysis set 
forth below.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ In connection with this action, and consistent with 31 
U.S.C. 5318A(a)(4)(A), FinCEN consulted with staff at the following 
Departments and agencies with regard to the proposed order and 
prohibition: the Department of Justice; the Department of State; the 
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation; the Securities and Exchange 
Commission; the Commodity Futures Trading Commission; the Office of 
the Comptroller of the Currency; and the National Credit Union 
Administration. None of the Departments or agencies objected to the 
issuance of this order based on the information provided to staff at 
the time of this consultation.
    \43\ 31 U.S.C. 5318A(a)(4)(B) provides, as relevant here, that 
in selecting which special measure(s) to take, the Secretary shall 
consider:
    (1) whether similar action has been or is being taken by other 
nations or multilateral groups;
    (2) whether the imposition of any particular special measure 
would create a significant competitive disadvantage, including any 
undue cost or burden associated with compliance, for financial 
institutions organized or licensed in the United States;
    (3) the extent to which the action or the timing of the action 
would have a significant adverse systemic impact on the 
international payment, clearance, and settlement system, or on 
legitimate business activities involving the particular 
jurisdiction, institution, class of transactions, or type of 
account; and
    (4) the effect of the action on United States national security 
and foreign policy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Whether the Prohibition on Certain Transmittals of Funds Involving 
Intercam Will Address the Money Laundering Concern in a Manner 
Consistent With U.S. National Security and Foreign Policy Interests

    FinCEN has considered the effect this action will have on U.S. 
national security and foreign policy, as well as the extent to which 
multilateral groups or other nations have taken similar actions.\44\ 
Given Intercam's association with DTOs and other actors engaged in 
illicit opioid trafficking, FinCEN assesses that imposing a prohibition 
on certain transmittals of funds involving Intercam is necessary to 
safeguard U.S. national security and the U.S. financial system, as well 
as serve key U.S. national security objectives.\45\ In

[[Page 27782]]

particular, prohibiting certain transmittals of funds involving 
Intercam will further ongoing U.S. efforts to curtail illicit opioid 
trafficking--including the manufacture of synthetic opioids--and 
related financial transactions that facilitate the laundering of the 
proceeds of their distribution. Targeting the illicit proceeds of drug 
traffickers and DTOs, especially those with a nexus to illicit 
opioids--like CJNG--is a high priority for the United States. For that 
reason, recent actions by OFAC and the Department of State have focused 
on DTOs affiliated with opioid-related illicit finance threats, 
including the February 20, 2025, designation of certain DTOs, including 
CJNG.\46\ Publicly countering a financing mechanism used by these 
illicit entities by prohibiting certain transmittals of funds involving 
Intercam will serve the national security and protect the financial 
system of the United States by further deterring and curtailing illicit 
opioid trafficking, along with the activities of such DTOs and FTOs. 
Similarly, such a prohibition would sever a pathway that may facilitate 
circumvention of U.S. economic sanctions, increasing the efficacy of 
those sanctions and complementing previous actions taken by the U.S. 
government.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ See 31 U.S.C. 5318A(a)(4)(B)(i), (iv).
    \45\ See generally National Security Memorandum/NSM-24, National 
Security Memorandum on Prioritizing the Strategic Disruption of the 
Supply Chain for Illicit Fentanyl and Synthetic Opioids Through a 
Coordinated, Whole-of-Government, Information-Driven Effort (July 
31, 2024), <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/DCPD-202400663">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/DCPD-202400663</a>; 
Treasury, 2024 National Strategy for Combating Terrorist and Other 
Illicit Financing (May 2024), <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/2024-Illicit-Finance-Strategy.pdf">https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/2024-Illicit-Finance-Strategy.pdf</a>; supra note 16.
    \46\ See supra note 23.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, this action reinforces the expectations of AML/CFT 
compliance in the financial system, highlighting the importance of 
identifying and reporting suspicious activity by financial institutions 
around the world. With respect to the illicit finance risks posed by 
Intercam, that is of particular importance, as no multilateral groups 
and no other nations have yet acted to address those risks.

B. Whether the Prohibition on Certain Transmittals of Funds Involving 
Intercam Would Create a Significant Competitive Disadvantage, Including 
Through Imposing Undue Burdens on Legitimate Activity of Intercam or 
Third Parties

    FinCEN has considered whether the imposition of special measure six 
would create a significant competitive disadvantage, including any 
undue cost or burden associated with compliance, for financial 
institutions organized or licensed in the United States, as well as the 
extent to which the action could have a significant adverse systemic 
impact on legitimate business activities involving Intercam.\47\ FinCEN 
assesses that prohibiting certain transmittals of funds involving 
Intercam would impose a relatively limited burden on legitimate 
activities currently transacted through Intercam or the legitimate 
activities of third parties impacted by this order, as similar services 
are offered by other financial institutions in Mexico and third parties 
will have sufficient capability to ensure compliance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ See 31 U.S.C. 5318A(a)(4)(B)(ii), (iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, Intercam is the 25th largest financial institution 
in Mexico, with MXN 81.692 billion (USD 4.04 billion) in assets as of 
December 2024, and holds correspondent banking relationships with at 
least two U.S. financial institutions.\48\ As of December 2024, 
Intercam represented 0.5 percent of commercial bank assets in Mexico. 
By comparison, the assets of the two largest Mexico-based banks in 
December 2024 represented 22.25 percent with MXN 3.384 trillion (USD 
167.22 billion) and 13.19 percent with MXN 2.006 trillion (USD 99.15 
billion), respectively, of commercial assets in Mexico. FinCEN assesses 
that given Intercam's size compared to the largest financial 
institutions in Mexico and the array of correspondent relationships 
between U.S. and Mexican financial institutions, the macroeconomic 
impact of prohibiting certain transmittals of funds involving Intercam 
would be negligible.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ Ranking was determined by comparing Intercam's total assets 
reported by CNBV in December 2024 with the total assets reported for 
banks in Mexico by CNBV in December 2024. See Government of Mexico, 
CNBV, Banca M[uacute]ltiple (Dec. 2024), <a href="https://portafolioinfo.cnbv.gob.mx/PUBLICACIONES/Boletines/Paginas/CB.aspx">https://portafolioinfo.cnbv.gob.mx/PUBLICACIONES/Boletines/Paginas/CB.aspx</a> 
(last accessed May 8, 2025). Correspondent relationships were 
identified through commercially available bank data for Intercam. 
See BankCheck Profile for Intercam Banco, <a href="https://bankcheck.app">https://bankcheck.app</a> 
(last accessed Apr. 10, 2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Indeed, the legitimate services that Intercam offers would be 
readily available through other regulated institutions, and those 
financial institutions would do so with the appropriate transparency 
necessary to support international efforts to protect the integrity of 
the international financial system.
    Although this order represents one of the first issuances of an 
order under section 2313a, FinCEN has afforded financial institutions 
an additional 21 days to prepare for the prohibition and, regardless, 
assesses that this action would not impose any undue cost or burden for 
financial institutions, as covered financial institutions would be 
positioned to readily incorporate the requirements of this order into 
their compliance programs. FinCEN does anticipate that, although any 
Intercam affiliates outside of Mexico would not be subject to the 
restrictions set out in this order, there may yet be challenges 
associated with transactions involving such entities. However, the 
burden associated with any such challenges remains outweighed by the 
benefits to national security from this action, and, again, FinCEN 
assesses that covered financial institutions' existing compliance 
programs and process will be sufficient in both navigating those 
challenges and mitigating any associated burden and unintended 
consequences on licit businesses and customers.

C. Whether Any Other Reasonable Alternatives or Special Measures Would 
Adequately Address the Money Laundering Concern

    In imposing a prohibition on certain transmittals of funds, FinCEN 
considered other available special measures \49\ and, after due 
consideration, has determined that a special measure prohibiting 
certain transmittals of funds involving Intercam is the appropriate 
means to adequately address the illicit finance risks that Intercam 
poses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ As noted in section II.A, pursuant to section 2313a, these 
measures include: (1) the special measures described in 31 U.S.C. 
5318A(b), including the imposition of additional recordkeeping, 
information collection, and reporting requirements on covered U.S. 
financial institutions and/or the imposition of conditions upon the 
opening or maintaining of correspondent or payable-through accounts 
for or on behalf of a foreign banking institution; and (2) the 
prohibition, or imposition of conditions on, the transmittal of 
funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    None of the special measures set out in 31 U.S.C. 5318A--special 
measures one through five--would effectively address the illicit 
finance threat posed by Intercam. Any additional recordkeeping, 
information collection, or reporting requirements, as described in 31 
U.S.C 5318A(b)(1)-(4), would be insufficient to guard against the risks 
posed by covered financial institutions processing transmittals of 
funds involving Intercam. Those special measures would allow such 
transfers to continue to the benefit of illicit actors connected to 
illicit opioid trafficking. Further, prohibiting or placing conditions 
upon the opening or maintaining in the United States of correspondent 
accounts or payable-through accounts for or on behalf of Intercam, as 
described in 31 U.S.C 5318A(b)(5), would be similarly inadequate. 
Neither prohibiting nor imposing conditions on such accounts would 
safeguard the U.S. financial system to the same degree as prohibiting 
transmittals of funds, as such a special measure would not address the 
movement of funds outside of a strict correspondent or payable-through

[[Page 27783]]

relationship, for example, through the movement of funds outside the 
traditional banking relationship, which may permit Intercam to access 
USD through indirect correspondent relationships via other foreign 
financial institutions.
    Given Intercam's longstanding facilitation of illicit opioid 
trafficking by Mexico-based DTOs, and because transmittals of funds 
involving Intercam do not necessarily have to go through a 
correspondent account, FinCEN assesses that it is appropriate to more 
broadly prohibit any transmittals of funds. Because such a prohibition 
would cut off any transmittal of funds, and not just those conducted 
through a correspondent or payable-through account, the prohibition on 
any transmittal of funds involving Intercam would more effectively 
prevent Intercam from accessing the U.S. financial system. FinCEN 
therefore assesses that such a prohibition is the most appropriate 
special measure to protect the U.S. financial system.

D. Whether the Special Measure Prohibiting Certain Transmittals of 
Funds Should Be Imposed by Order or Regulation

    Pursuant to section 2313a, the Secretary may impose specified 
special measures, including a prohibition on certain transmittals of 
funds, ``by order, regulation or otherwise as permitted by law.'' In 
determining the appropriate approach in this instance, FinCEN 
considered imposing special measures by order or regulation, taking 
into account the nature of the underlying threat, and determined that 
proceeding by an order is the most appropriate course of action given 
the imminent threats posed by the illicit actors whose transactions and 
access to funds Intercam facilitates, as well as the ongoing 
transactions associated with suspected activity related to illicit 
opioid trafficking that continue to be processed through Intercam. 
Further, FinCEN has assessed that this order will not be unduly 
burdensome or impose new or unique compliance costs on financial 
institutions.
    A copy of this order will be published in the Federal Register. To 
the extent that Intercam or parties have information relevant to this 
order, they may submit it to FinCEN at <a href="http://www.fincen.gov/contact">http://www.fincen.gov/contact</a>.

V. Order

A. Definitions

1. Intercam Banco S.A., Instituci[oacute]n De Banca Multiple
    The order defines Intercam Banco S.A., Instituci[oacute]n de Banca 
Multiple (Intercam), a commercial bank licensed by the government of 
the Republic of Mexico, to mean all of its subsidiaries, branches, and 
offices located in Mexico and operating pursuant to Mexican financial 
laws and regulations. Any branches, subsidiaries, and offices of 
Intercam Banco S.A., Instituci[oacute]n de Banca Multiple, operating 
outside of Mexico, including any such branches, subsidiaries, and 
offices located in the United States, are expressly excluded from the 
definition of ``Intercam'' for the purposes of this order.
2. Covered Financial Institution
    The order defines a covered financial institution as having the 
same meaning as ``financial institution'' in 31 CFR 1010.100(t).
3. Transmittals of Funds
    The order defines transmittals of funds as the sending and 
receiving of funds, including convertible virtual currency.
4. Meaning of Other Terms
    All terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the 
meaning set forth in 31 CFR Chapter X, 31 U.S.C. 5312, and 21 U.S.C. 
2302.

B. Prohibition on Transmittals of Funds Involving Intercam

    A covered financial institution is prohibited from engaging in any 
transmittal of funds from or to Intercam.

C. Order Period

    The terms of this order are effective [21 DAYS AFTER PUBLICATION IN 
THE FEDERAL REGISTER], with no cessation date.

D. Reservation of Authority

    FinCEN reserves authority to impose conditions on certain 
transmittals of funds from or to Intercam and to grant appropriate 
exemptions from the requirements of this order.

E. Other Obligations

    Nothing in this order shall be construed to modify, impair, or 
otherwise affect any requirements or obligations to which a covered 
financial institution is subject pursuant to the BSA, including, but 
not limited to, the filing of Suspicious Activity Reports, or other 
applicable laws or regulations, such as the sanctions administered and 
enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign 
Assets Control.

F. Penalties for Noncompliance

    Any covered financial institution, and any of its partners, 
directors, officers, or employees may be liable for civil or criminal 
penalties under 31 U.S.C. 5321 and 5322 for willfully violating any of 
the terms of this order.

G. Validity of Order

    Any judicial determination that any provision of this order is 
invalid shall not affect the validity of any other provision of this 
order, and each other provision shall thereafter remain in full force 
and effect.

Andrea M. Gacki,
Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
[FR Doc. 2025-11990 Filed 6-27-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-02-P


</pre></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on June 30, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.