Notice2025-11937

Notice of Intended Repatriation: Turtle Bay Exploration Park, Redding, CA

Primary source

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Published
June 27, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Turtle Bay Exploration Park (TBEP) intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of unassociated funerary objects and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 122 (Friday, June 27, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 122 (Friday, June 27, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Page 27659]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-11937]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0040435; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: Turtle Bay Exploration Park, 
Redding, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Turtle Bay Exploration Park (TBEP) intends 
to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of 
unassociated funerary objects and that have a cultural affiliation with 
the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after July 28, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Send additional, written requests for repatriation of the 
cultural items in this notice to Julia Cronin, Turtle Bay Exploration 
Park, 844 Sundial Bridge Drive, Redding, CA 96001, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ff959c8d90919691bf8b8a8d8b939a9d9e86d1908d98"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="432920312c2d2a2d03373631372f2621223a6d2c3124">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of TBEP, 
and additional information on the determinations in this notice, 
including the results of consultation, can be found in the summary or 
related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of one lot of cultural items has been requested for 
repatriation. The one lot of unassociated funerary objects are 
Corneline D'aleppo glass trade beads mounted in a large frame.
    These beads were purchased by the Redding Museum and Art Center, 
now Turtle Bay Exploration Park, in 1972 from Troy Crisp, a Texas-born 
collector who lived briefly in Northern California. Crisp acquired a 
large collection of Native American and Indigenous Mexican Belongings 
over his lifetime through vacations, purchases from other collectors, 
and spending time outdoors hiking and surveying for surface finds. He 
primarily added to his collection through his business operating heavy 
equipment to clear brush land. It is unclear how or when he obtained 
the beads.
    Museum records state the beads were ``found'' in 1969 at a mound in 
Placerville, California. Mounds are culturally and historically 
significant to many Native Americans. Based on their location and other 
factors, the beads were culturally attributed to the Miwok or Maidu. 
Placerville, the county seat of El Dorado County, California, is near 
the Shingle Springs Rancheria, whose members are descendants of the 
Miwok and Maidu peoples who once lived in the region where the beads 
were recovered.
    Turtle Bay Exploration Park does not treat Indigenous Belongings 
with hazardous materials. However, it is not documented whether these 
items received treatment prior to the care of the Redding Museum and 
Art Center.

Determinations

    Turtle Bay Exploration Park has determined that:
    <bullet> The one lot of unassociated funerary objects described in 
this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally 
with or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of 
death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native 
American culture according to the Native American traditional knowledge 
of a lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization. 
The unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a 
preponderance of the evidence as related to human remains, specific 
individuals, or families, or removed from a specific burial site or 
burial area of an individual or individuals with cultural affiliation 
to an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
    <bullet> There is a reasonable connection between the cultural 
items described in this notice and the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok 
Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California.

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after July 28, 2025. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, TBEP must determine the most appropriate 
requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the 
cultural items are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. TBEP is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice and to any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: June 17, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-11937 Filed 6-26-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on June 27, 2025.

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