Notice2025-11503

Guidance on Referrals for Potential Criminal Enforcement

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
June 23, 2025

Issuing agencies

Federal Communications Commission

Abstract

This notice describes the Federal Communications Commission's ("FCC" or "Agency") plans to address criminally liable regulatory offenses pursuant to the recent executive order on Fighting Overcriminalization in Federal Regulations.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 118 (Monday, June 23, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 118 (Monday, June 23, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26583-26584]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-11503]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

[FR ID 300182; DA 25-521]


Guidance on Referrals for Potential Criminal Enforcement

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission, Enforcement Bureau.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This notice describes the Federal Communications Commission's 
(``FCC'' or ``Agency'') plans to address criminally liable regulatory 
offenses pursuant to the recent executive order on Fighting 
Overcriminalization in Federal Regulations.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hunter Deeley, Acting Chief of Staff, 
Enforcement Bureau, 202-418-7450.

[[Page 26584]]


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On May 9, 2025, the President issued 
Executive Order (``E.O.'') 14294, Fighting Overcriminalization in 
Federal Regulations. 90 FR 20363 (published May 14, 2025). Section 7 of 
E.O. 14294 provides that within 45 days of the order, and in 
consultation with the Attorney General, each agency should publish 
guidance in the Federal Register describing its plan to address 
criminally liable regulatory offenses.
    Consistent with that requirement, the FCC advises the public that 
by May 9, 2026, the Agency, in consultation with the Attorney General, 
will provide to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
(``OMB'') a report containing: (1) a list of all criminal regulatory 
offenses \1\ enforceable by the FCC or the Department of Justice 
(``DOJ''); and (2) for each such criminal regulatory offense, the range 
of potential criminal penalties for a violation and the applicable mens 
rea standard \2\ for the criminal regulatory offense.
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    \1\ ``Criminal regulatory offense'' means a Federal regulation 
that is enforceable by a criminal penalty. E.O. 14294, sec. 3(b).
    \2\ ``Mens rea'' means the state of mind that by law must be 
proven to convict a particular defendant of a particular crime. E.O. 
14294, sec. 3(c).
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    This notice also announces a general policy, subject to appropriate 
exceptions and to the extent consistent with law, that when the FCC is 
deciding whether to refer alleged violations of criminal regulatory 
offenses to DOJ, officers and employees of the FCC should consider, 
among other factors:
    <bullet> the harm or risk of harm, pecuniary or otherwise, caused 
by the alleged offense;
    <bullet> the potential gain to the putative defendant that could 
result from the offense;
    <bullet> whether the putative defendant held specialized knowledge, 
expertise, or was licensed in an industry related to the rule or 
regulation at issue; and
    <bullet> evidence, if any is available, of the putative defendant's 
general awareness of the unlawfulness of his conduct as well as his 
knowledge or lack thereof of the regulation at issue.
    This general policy is not intended to, and does not, create any 
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in 
equity by any party against the United States, its departments, 
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other 
person.

Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-11503 Filed 6-20-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on June 23, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.