Rule2025-11103

National Vocational Rehabilitation Technical Assistance Center

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
June 17, 2025
Effective
July 17, 2025

Issuing agencies

Education Department

Abstract

The Department of Education (Department) announces a priority, requirements, and definitions under the Rehabilitation Training program, Assistance Listing Number 84.264L. The Department may use the priority, requirements, and definitions for competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2025 and later years. We will use the priority, requirements, and definitions to award a cooperative agreement for a national vocational rehabilitation technical assistance center (NVRTAC) to provide training and technical assistance to personnel of State vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies and their partners to upgrade and increase their competencies, skills, and knowledge in providing quality services and effective management of the VR program.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 115 (Tuesday, June 17, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 115 (Tuesday, June 17, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 25486-25493]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-11103]


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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

34 CFR Chapter III

[Docket ID ED-2025-OSERS-0003]


National Vocational Rehabilitation Technical Assistance Center

AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services 
(OSERS), Department of Education.

ACTION: Final priority, requirements, and definitions.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Education (Department) announces a priority, 
requirements, and definitions under the Rehabilitation Training 
program, Assistance Listing Number 84.264L. The Department may use the 
priority, requirements, and definitions for competitions in fiscal year 
(FY) 2025 and later years. We will use the priority, requirements, and 
definitions to award a cooperative agreement for a national vocational 
rehabilitation technical assistance center (NVRTAC) to provide training 
and technical assistance to personnel of State vocational 
rehabilitation (VR) agencies and their partners to upgrade and increase 
their competencies, skills, and knowledge in providing quality services 
and effective management of the VR program.

DATES: The priority, requirements and definitions are effective July 
17, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roslyn Thomas, U.S. Department of 
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Lyndon Baines Johnson Building, Room 
4A10, Washington, DC 20202. Telephone: (202) 987-0105. Email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#536b677d6165671f1336377d343c25"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0e363a203c383a424e6b6a20696178">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability and 
wish to access telecommunications relay services, please dial 7-1-1.

[[Page 25487]]


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Purpose of Program: The purpose of this program is to provide 
competitive grants, including cooperative agreements, to, or enter into 
contracts with, eligible entities to expand and improve the provision 
of VR and other services authorized under the Rehabilitation Act of 
1973 (Rehabilitation Act) or to further the purposes and policies in 
sections 2(b) and (c) of the Rehabilitation Act by supporting 
activities that increase the provision, extent, availability, scope, 
and quality of rehabilitation services under the Act. Under the 
Rehabilitation Act, the Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) 
Commissioner is authorized to make grants to, and enter into contracts 
with States and public or nonprofit agencies and organizations 
(including institutions of higher education (IHEs)) to support projects 
that assist state and other agencies in providing VR and other services 
to individuals with disabilities to maximize their employment, 
independence, and integration into the community and the competitive 
labor market, and provide training and technical assistance designed to 
assist in increasing the numbers of, and upgrading the skills of, 
qualified personnel (especially rehabilitation counselors) who are 
trained in providing VR services as well as other services authorized 
under the Rehabilitation Act.
    Assistance Listing Number: 84.264L.
    Program Authority: 29 U.S.C. 772(a)(1).
    Applicable Program Regulations: 34 CFR part 385.
    We published a notice of proposed priority, requirements, and 
definitions (NPP) for this program in the Federal Register on January 
17, 2025 (90 FR 5778). That notice contained background information and 
our reasons for proposing the priority, requirements, and definitions.
    Public Comment: In response to our invitation in the notice of 
proposed priority, requirements, and definitions, five parties 
submitted comments addressing multiple topic areas on the proposed 
priority, requirements, and definitions.
    Generally, we do not address technical and other minor changes or 
suggested changes the law does not authorize us to make under the 
applicable statutory authority. In addition, we do not address general 
comments that raised concerns not directly related to the proposed 
priority, requirements, or definitions.
    Analysis of Comments and Changes: An analysis of the comments and 
of any changes in the priority, requirements, and definitions since 
publication of the notice of proposed priority, requirements, and 
definitions follows.
    Comment: None.
    Discussion: All individuals with disabilities should be treated 
equally as required by Federal civil rights law. As such, we have 
reviewed the proposed priority and have removed examples that single 
out subgroups of individuals with disabilities from the priority, 
project requirements, and application requirements.
    Changes: We have removed ``traditionally underserved populations'' 
from section (h) of the priority, from section (g)(11) and (g)(14) of 
the project requirements, and section (a)(1)(i) of the application 
requirements.
    Comments: All commenters expressed general support for the NVRTAC 
and its objectives. One commenter specifically stated support for 
combining support into a single center.
    Discussion: The Department appreciates the comments and agrees that 
State VR agencies will receive more efficient and effective support 
from a single provider.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter suggested that the Department ensure the 
appropriate balance between NVRTAC activities that support program and 
financial compliance and those that provide technical assistance around 
innovation for high-quality VR services.
    Discussion: The Department agrees with a goal of achieving both 
fiscal and program success along with innovation. In addition to the 
specific language in the priority and requirements that promote quality 
VR services and improvements to service delivery, RSA also will seek 
ways to balance the focus on both fiscal and program success as part of 
the cooperative agreement for this grant, once awarded.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter recommended specifying the following topic 
areas under intensive training and technical assistance: Individualized 
Plan for Employment (IPE) development, career planning, assistive 
technology and artificial intelligence, self-employment, and business 
engagement. The commenter also recommended a requirement for technical 
assistance to State VR agencies on the Randolph-Sheppard Vending 
Facility Program and for the onboarding and training of counselors, 
including those with a bachelor's degree and with master's degrees from 
other counseling fields.
    Discussion: With the exception of career planning, all topics 
proposed by the commenter were included in the broad topics of training 
and technical assistance required under the priority in section (k), or 
in requirement (g) related to required topics for targeted and 
universal training and technical assistance. While the Department 
agrees that these may be relevant topics of intensive technical 
assistance and clarifies that they remain allowable topic areas under 
the priority, we do not believe it is appropriate to require that each 
agreement for intensive training and technical assistance include these 
topics, as those agreements are intended to be tailored to the needs of 
each participating VR state agency. However, the Department agrees that 
requirement (e) can be updated to clarify that these topics of training 
and technical assistance are allowable. Regarding the commenter's 
recommendation about the requirements, the Department notes that these 
topics are included in requirements (g) and (b) and appreciates the 
support for their inclusion. They remain included in the final 
requirements. The Department also agrees with the commenter that career 
planning should also be included under the broad training and technical 
assistance areas outlined in the priority.
    Changes: Project requirement (e)(2) has been revised to clarify 
that intensive training and technical assistance topics may include 
those referenced in the priority's broad program management, 
performance, or resource management areas as well as those listed under 
targeted and universal training and technical assistance, consistent 
with the applicable intensive training and technical assistance 
agreements. The final priority has been revised to add career planning 
in program management and performance area section (k).
    Comment: One commenter recommended that the NFP authorize the 
NVRTAC to provide intensive training and technical assistance to 
community rehabilitation programs (CRPs) to enhance their ability to 
provide referred services to VR participants and to designated State 
agencies (DSAs) on the non-delegable duties outlined in 34 CFR 
361.13(b)(1).
    Discussion: As part of engaging in technical assistance, State VR 
agencies may involve CRPs and DSAs. This may build on the existing 
priority (j) and project requirement (g)(11) that references CRPs. 
Additionally, if a State VR agency identifies a CRP- or DSA-related 
issue, the agency may propose addressing the issue within an intensive 
training and technical assistance agreement and, if appropriate, invite 
those entities to participate in related activities. The Department 
also

[[Page 25488]]

welcomes applicants to address these concerns within their proposals 
related to the training and technical assistance plan, landscape 
analysis, intensive training and technical assistance agreements, and 
resolving corrective actions. However, the Department believes that the 
grantee will work most efficiently by engaging state VR agencies 
directly and primarily.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter recommended that the nationwide training and 
technical assistance needs assessment in project requirement (c)(2) 
encompass input from workforce development partners including CRPs.
    Discussion: The Department agrees that workforce development 
partners, including CRPs, can contribute valuable insights to the 
nationwide training and technical assistance needs assessment in 
project requirement (c).
    Changes: Project requirement (c)(2) has been revised to add a 
reference to input from workforce development partners, including CRPs, 
in the nationwide training and technical assistance needs assessment.
    Comment: One commenter recommended expanding the NVRTAC advisory 
committee's membership requirements in project requirement (a) to 
reflect the ``dual customer'' relationship between State VR and 
potential employers.
    Discussion: The Department agrees that expanding the advisory 
committee's required membership to reflect the relationship between 
State VR and the business community would be consistent with the 
priority and the Rehabilitation Act.
    Changes: Project requirement (a) has been revised to add ``business 
specialist'' and ``business representative'' to the advisory committee 
membership.
    Comment: One commenter emphasized the need for timely communication 
between the Department, the NVRTAC, and State VR agencies on policy 
issues pertinent to the provision of intensive training and technical 
assistance. Specifically, the commenter suggests that the Department 
give the grantee maximum flexibility to respond directly to the VR 
agencies receiving intensive training and technical assistance.
    Discussion: The Department agrees with the importance of timely 
communication between RSA, the NVRTAC, and State VR agencies on policy 
issues related to the provision of intensive training and technical 
assistance. RSA will address this issue collaboratively in the 
cooperative agreement between the Department and the eventual grantee, 
consistent with this priority.
    Change: None.
    Comment: One commenter responded to the NPP's specific request for 
comment on the best way to prioritize among State VR agencies needing 
intensive training and technical assistance. The commenter suggested a 
formal assessment of the prospective VR agency's needs prior to the 
provision of intensive training and technical assistance.
    Discussion: The Department appreciates the commenters suggestion 
regarding prioritizing intensive training and technical assistance to 
State VR agencies. The Department will consider including a formal 
assessment methodology in its cooperative agreement for the NVRTAC.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: Two commenters advised against adopting the unrestricted 
indirect cost established for the Department's Independent Living for 
Older Individuals who are Blind Technical Assistance Center and 
advocated for maintaining the indirect cost rates that apply to the 
current vocational rehabilitation technical assistance centers.
    Discussion: Indirect cost requirements are set forth in program 
statute and will be addressed in the Notice Inviting Applications. As 
such, this comment is outside the scope of this Notice.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter suggested that the NVRTAC consider recent 
national VR program and fiscal improvements between Program Years 2023 
and 2024 in its provision of training and technical assistance 
activities.
    Discussion: Under project requirement (c)(3), an applicant must 
conduct a nationwide training and technical assistance needs 
assessment, including ``information regarding the latest national 
trends, barriers, challenges, and opportunities.'' As such, the 
Department believes the requirement captures this recommendation as 
written.
    Changes: None.

Final Priority

National Vocational Rehabilitation Technical Assistance Center

    The purpose of this priority is to fund a cooperative agreement to 
establish a National Vocational Rehabilitation Technical Assistance 
Center (NVRTAC).
    The NVRTAC will provide intensive training and technical 
assistance, targeted training and technical assistance, and universal 
training and technical assistance to State VR agencies that will enable 
VR agencies to improve VR program management and performance and, most 
importantly, to improve employment outcomes achieved by individuals 
with disabilities.
    Regarding program management and performance, the NVRTAC's training 
and technical assistance will support the assessment, development, and 
enhancement of VR State agency leaders and staff knowledge, skills, and 
abilities to improve service delivery and employment outcomes for 
individuals with disabilities and to perform the following functions:
    (a) Implementing State VR agency-level best practices and policies 
for maximizing engagement and achieving Competitive Integrated 
Employment (CIE) for individuals with disabilities. The center will 
provide VR agency personnel with technical assistance on evaluating 
whether the management strategies they adopt have been shown to 
increase the percentage of participants who achieve an MSG/credential 
and exit the program with an employment outcome and modifying those 
strategies, if necessary, to achieve continuous program improvement. 
The NVRTAC will provide intensive training and technical assistance, 
targeted training and technical assistance, and universal training and 
technical assistance to State VR agencies to improve or develop a broad 
range of management policies and practices, both programmatic and 
fiscal, to address needs common to many agencies;
    (b) Disseminating clear, consistent messages on RSA priorities for 
the development and implementation of sound management and financial 
systems and strong internal controls;
    (c) Identifying strengths and weaknesses in the agency's capacity 
to understand factors affecting program effectiveness and timeliness 
(such as the ability to analyze case service data to identify trends 
and disparities in employment outcomes achieved by various groups of 
individuals with disabilities) and designing management strategies to 
address these deficits;
    (d) Analyzing the VR agency's human resource management for 
inclusion of best practice for recruitment, retention, and onboarding 
strategies including orientation training for new VR agency directors;
    (e) Understanding statutory and regulatory requirements related to 
performance management, including calculations for the common 
performance measures required under the Workforce Innovation and 
Opportunity Act (WIOA);

[[Page 25489]]

    (f) Monitoring and improving financial and program data reporting 
and accuracy;
    (g) Conducting performance evaluation and quality assurance 
improvement activities, including the use of data for performance 
management systems and the implementation of the common performance 
measures required by WIOA;
    (h) Conducting strategic planning and implementing the strategies 
to address aspects of a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and 
threats (SWOT) assessment that pose challenges and barriers to 
improving service delivery and employment outcomes for individuals with 
disabilities, including those with significant and the most significant 
disabilities, and students and youth with disabilities;
    (i) Developing and implementing effective and efficient program and 
fiscal policies for delivering pre-employment transition services under 
section 113, VR services under section 103(a), and supported employment 
services under title VI of the Rehabilitation Act;
    (j) Implementing proactive strategies for the State VR agency to 
collaborate and engage with educational agencies, Centers for 
Independent Living, American Indian Vocational Rehabilitation agencies, 
and community rehabilitation programs;
    (k) Implementing strategies to maximize timely and meaningful 
engagement of VR clients during application and eligibility 
determination, career planning, development of the Individualized Plan 
for Employment (IPE), and service delivery;
    (l) Accurately addressing the required descriptions in the VR 
services portion of the WIOA Unified or Combined State Plan, 
particularly in setting goals and strategies that can improve 
performance;
    (m) Coordinating efforts with the State Rehabilitation Council;
    (n) Developing relationships with public policymakers and 
optimizing the VR agency's presence and visibility by marketing the 
program in accordance with the requirements in the Guidance for Federal 
Financial Assistance at 2 CFR 200.467 and RSA guidance;
    (o) Understanding the key resource management elements, including 
but not limited to financial management, human resources management, 
and program management and their relevance to important VR program 
outcomes and various cost containment measures, such as implementing an 
order of selection giving priority for services to individuals with the 
most significant disabilities, assessing the need for and impact of 
implementing a financial needs test and cost participation in services, 
and implementing the requirement to seek comparable services and 
benefits for certain services, among others; and
    (p) Resolving corrective action plans and strategies to increase 
compliance and reduce future noncompliance.
    Regarding effective resource management, the NVRTAC will support 
the assessment, development, and enhancement of staff knowledge, 
skills, and abilities to ensure that--
    (a) Resources, including program funds and personnel, are being 
used for allowable purposes, are appropriately allocated, and support 
innovation in compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements;
    (b) Internal controls and reporting systems upon which State VR 
agencies base fiscal and programmatic forecasting and decision-making 
are improved and reliable to support attainment of program goals and 
objectives; and
    (c) Resources, including program funds and personnel, are fully 
used in ways that meet existing program needs, priorities, and expected 
employment outcomes for individuals with disabilities.
    The following are TA project activities the NVRTAC will undertake 
to address weaknesses in resource management:
    (a) Assess performance of grantees' financial management processes 
used to support attainment of fiscal and programmatic outcomes (for 
example, whether an agency's fiscal processes support the accurate 
tracking and reporting of non-Federal funds to maximize the drawdown of 
Federal award funds to support attainment of employment outcomes); and 
use the assessment to identify areas for improvement in fiscal 
processes that will assist the agency in meeting program goals.
    (b) Assess personnel training and technical assistance needs to 
identify gaps in fiscal knowledge, skills, and abilities that prevent 
the agency from the effective and efficient use of resources necessary 
to achieve employment outcomes.
    (c) Provide intensive training and technical assistance on 
financial planning, to maximize program resources and attainment of 
program goals and objectives, maximize opportunities for non-Federal 
sources of match, avoid potential maintenance of effort deficits and 
match penalties, and meet the reservation of funds requirement for pre-
employment transition services.
    (d) Provide technical assistance on implementing Federal, State, 
and program fiscal requirements, including internal controls, in an 
efficient and effective manner to reduce unnecessary burden and to 
focus efforts on program outcomes.
    (e) Provide technical assistance on the identification, collection, 
and analysis of program and fiscal data necessary for program 
management and maximizing available resources to plan and support 
consumer services.

Types of Priorities

    When inviting applications for a competition using one or more 
priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute, 
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal 
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
    Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only 
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
    Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference 
priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1) 
awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the 
application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) 
selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of 
comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR 
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
    Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are 
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority. 
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a 
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).

Final Project Requirements

    The Department establishes the following project requirements for 
this program. We may apply one or more of these requirements, including 
one or more of the activities listed under these requirements, in any 
year in which this program is in effect.
    To meet the requirements of this priority, the NVRTAC must, at a 
minimum, conduct the following activities through innovative 
approaches:
    (a) Establish an advisory committee for the NVRTAC. The committee 
members must include individuals with disabilities, representatives 
from State VR agencies, including business specialists, individuals 
with VR subject matter expertise, business representatives, community 
rehabilitation providers, individuals with subject matter expertise in 
assistive technology and advance technology for

[[Page 25490]]

individuals with disabilities, and individuals with subject matter 
expertise in financial management and resources management for VR 
programs. The committee members will provide input and recommendations 
pertaining to the project design, project implementation, and the 
project evaluation. At a minimum, the committee should meet semi-
annually.
    (b) Establish a state-of-the-art NVRTAC website with information 
technology platform for communicating with State VR agencies and 
providing training and TA to state VR agencies' personnel. NVRTAC must 
ensure that all products produced by the NVRTAC and posted on the 
website have been developed in collaboration with RSA and meet 
government and industry-recognized standards for accessibility and 
security.
    The website will serve as a key training and technical assistance 
delivery vehicle; peer-to-peer communication hub; stakeholder convening 
platform; and the central repository of information about technical 
assistance and training materials and resources developed and provided 
by the NVRTAC, including training modules for State VR agency 
leadership and VR counseling professionals, as well as for new 
employees onboarding resources. In addition, the system must have the 
capacity to track training completion or related records, as 
applicable.
    (c) Conduct nationwide technical assistance and training needs 
assessment of State VR agencies' personnel during the first six months 
of the project. The needs assessment must include the areas of VR 
program management, financial and resource management, service 
delivery, and employment outcomes and should be informed by the 
following--
    (1) Input from RSA staff, RSA monitoring reports, and State VR 
agency corrective action plans;
    (2) Input from State VR agencies and workforce development 
partners, including community rehabilitation programs, about their 
needs, priorities, and innovative approaches to program and resource 
management that lead to improved service delivery;
    (3) Information regarding the latest National trends, barriers, 
challenges, and opportunities; and
    (4) Information regarding effective and efficient program and 
resource management strategies, techniques, and practices that may be 
applicable to State VR agencies.
    (d) Develop a training and technical assistance plan. Based on the 
results of the needs assessment, develop an overarching training and 
technical assistance plan that must include, at a minimum--
    (1) Management strategies and practices that result in improved 
service delivery and employment outcomes for individuals with 
disabilities, including the rationale for their selection;
    (2) Conceptual framework for the selected strategies and practices, 
including key assumptions, expectations, and presumed relationships or 
linkages among strategies and practices;
    (3) Nature and scope of the intensive training and technical 
assistance, targeted training and technical assistance, and universal 
training and technical assistance to be provided in support of the 
selected strategies and practices;
    (4) Protocols and timelines for requesting, obtaining, and 
completing training and technical assistance; and
    (5) Protocols and timelines for transitioning the State VR agency's 
technical assistance, upon completion of the technical assistance 
agreement, to the designated RSA State Liaison, when appropriate.
    (e) Provide intensive training and technical assistance to State VR 
agencies consistent with the technical assistance plan based on a 
review of a wide variety of information sources, including, but not 
limited to, RSA's monitoring reports and corresponding State VR agency 
corrective action plans; State audit reports; WIOA State plans, 
particularly the VR portion of these State plans; RSA staff feedback; 
and the results of comprehensive statewide needs assessments. Intensive 
training and technical assistance may be provided on-site, over a 
specified time period, under the terms of signed intensive training and 
technical assistance agreements between the NVRTAC and the 
participating State VR agencies. Numerical targets for the number of 
intensive training and technical assistance agreements will be included 
in the cooperative agreement between RSA and the NVRTAC.
    The intensive training and technical assistance agreements between 
the NVRTAC and the requesting State VR agencies must include the 
following components:
    (1) Management strategies and practices to be implemented by the 
State VR agency that are designed to improve service delivery and 
maximize quality employment outcomes for individuals with disabilities.
    (2) Nature and scope of the training and technical assistance to be 
provided by the NVRTAC. Topic areas addressed within the intensive 
training and technical assistance agreements may include the priority's 
broad management, performance, or resource management areas or the 
targeted and universal training and technical assistance topics in 
paragraph (g), below.
    (3) Roles and responsibilities of the NVRTAC, State VR agency, RSA, 
and other workforce development partners, including the commitment of 
resources.
    (4) Logic model (as defined in 34 CFR 77.1) that is specific to the 
intensive need being addressed and that includes performance outcomes, 
targets, and baselines; project activities, inputs, and outputs; and 
data collection and analysis commitments.
    (f) Implement a plan for project evaluation, which includes a 
timeline for the evaluation and measurement benchmarks, that will 
evaluate the impact of the center's training and technical assistance 
on the performance of the VR agencies that received the center's 
services. As part of the evaluation plan, there must be a logic model 
that includes data elements, inputs, activities, outputs, and short-
term and long-term performance indicators regarding--
    (1) Quantitative outcomes resulting from the program management and 
employment strategies and practices, including--
    (i) Timeliness of the VR processes and services;
    (ii) Number of employment outcomes;
    (iii) VR participants' employment or career-readiness;
    (iv) Cost-effectiveness; and
    (v) Sustainability;
    (2) Quality, relevance, and usefulness of the project's training 
and technical assistance activities;
    (3) Quantitative or qualitative insights about the relationship 
between strategies, practices, and training and technical assistance 
activities on critical outcomes for VR personnel, VR clients, and key 
partners, including through--
    (i) Pre- and post-training assessments;
    (ii) Focus groups; and
    (iii) Success stories.
    (g) Develop and implement models and materials for targeted and 
universal training and technical assistance for VR agency personnel, on 
state VR program and fiscal management, and employment strategies for 
individuals with disabilities, which must include the following--
    (1) Integration of assistive technology and artificial intelligence 
tools to fuel CIE in the 21st century for individuals with 
disabilities;
    (2) Career pathways education, internships, apprenticeships, 
training, and supports in high-demand

[[Page 25491]]

occupations, including those in science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics (STEM) fields, advanced technology;
    (3) Registered and industry-recognized apprenticeships, pre-
apprenticeships, and on-the-job training;
    (4) Supported employment and customized employment;
    (5) Customized training and credential programs to meet employers' 
demand;
    (6) Self-employment and entrepreneurship, including services 
available under the Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program;
    (7) Business engagement and employer supports including dual 
customer models such as Progressive Employment;
    (8) Practices to enhance the employment capacity of individuals 
with the most significant disabilities receiving supported employment 
services, such as the Individual Placement and Support model;
    (9) Pre-employment transition services that prepare students with 
disabilities and transition services that prepare youth with 
disabilities to identify career interests through work-based learning 
and early career exploration opportunities, including career pathways, 
internships, and job shadowing, with a focus on high-demand and STEM 
careers;
    (10) Career counseling techniques and resources, including labor 
market information tools such as Career Index Plus;
    (11) Collaboration with workforce development partners, community 
rehabilitation programs, and other community-based organizations to 
provide the comprehensive support services that individuals with 
significant and the most significant disabilities, and students and 
youth with disabilities, need to succeed, such as the Integrated 
Resource Teams model;
    (12) Approaches that encourage VR clients to consider jobs in the 
advanced technology fields that respond to expected labor market needs;
    (13) Approaches that encourage VR clients to enter and remain 
engaged in the VR process, such as rapid engagement, motivational 
interviewing, benefits counseling, and financial empowerment training, 
and vehicles such as the Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) tax-
free accounts for individuals with disabilities and flexibilities 
associated with Social Security Income; and
    (14) Community outreach strategies to expand the pool of potential 
VR applicants and referral sources.

Final Application Requirements

    The Department establishes the following application requirements 
for the purpose of this priority. We may apply one or more of these 
requirements, including one or more of the activities listed under 
these requirements, in any year in which this program is in effect.
    Applicants must--
    (a) Provide a landscape analysis of current challenges, 
opportunities, and initiatives in national VR technical assistance and 
training. The landscape analysis must address the following:
    (1) Knowledge about--
    (i) State VR program challenges in performance, including barriers 
and trends regarding program and resource management and employment 
outcomes for individuals with disabilities especially those with 
significant and the most significant disabilities, and students and 
youth with disabilities, particularly as noted in recent RSA monitoring 
reports and State VR agency corrective action plans; and
    (ii) Federal and State initiatives and best practices to improve 
program and resource management and employment outcomes for individuals 
with disabilities, particularly in response to requirements under WIOA.
    (2) The proposed project's potential to contribute to these Federal 
and State initiatives by assisting State VR agencies in equipping 
personnel with the necessary skills and training to implement the 
substantive provisions of the Rehabilitation Act introduced by WIOA 
that are designed to improve the employment outcomes for individuals 
with disabilities.
    (b) Provide an implementation plan. The implementation plan must 
describe the feasibility of the management plan to achieve project 
objectives and goals on time and within budget, including clearly 
defined responsibilities, timelines, and milestones for accomplishing 
project tasks and meeting expected outcomes.
    (c) Describe the plans to establish a state-of-the-art NVRTAC 
website and information technology platform.
    (d) Describe plans for completing the national technical assistance 
and training needs assessment.
    (e) Specify strategies to maximize coordination between the NVRTAC 
and other TA centers and seek opportunities to coordinate with other 
training and technical assistance investments, including those funded 
by the U.S. Departments of Education, Labor, and Health and Human 
Services, in the provision of training and technical assistance to 
State VR agencies.
    (f) Describe the proposed evaluation plan and logic model for the 
project.
    (g) Provide a dissemination plan. The dissemination plan must 
describe plans to disseminate its summative findings and results at 
national conferences, regional forums, or specialized meetings starting 
after the first year of the performance period, including cost-
effective approaches such as virtual convenings, to engage State VR 
agencies and other potential Federal, State, local, and nongovernment 
partners, including--
    (1) Types of events (e.g., conferences, forums, specialized 
meetings);
    (2) Target audience (e.g., by event type); and
    (3) Convening modes (in-person, virtual).

Final Definitions

    The Department establishes the following definitions for this 
program to ensure that applicants have a clear understanding of how we 
are using these terms. We may apply these definitions in any year in 
which this program is in effect.
    Intensive training and technical assistance means training and 
technical assistance provided to State VR agencies and State VR agency 
personnel, in consultation with RSA, primarily on-site for a specific 
issue and a set period of time negotiated between the State VR agency 
and NVRTAC. Intensive training and technical assistance is based on an 
ongoing relationship between the training and technical assistance 
center staff and State VR agencies and State VR agency personnel under 
the terms of a signed intensive training and technical assistance 
agreement.
    Targeted training and technical assistance means training and 
technical assistance based on needs common to one or more State VR 
agencies and State VR agency personnel on a time-limited basis and with 
limited commitment of training and technical assistance center 
resources. Targeted training and technical assistance are delivered 
through virtual, or in-person methods tailored to the identified needs 
of the participating State VR agencies and State VR agency personnel.
    Universal training and technical assistance means training and 
technical assistance broadly available to State VR agencies and State 
VR agency personnel and other interested parties through their own 
initiative, resulting in minimal interaction with training and 
technical assistance center staff. Universal training and technical

[[Page 25492]]

assistance include generalized presentations, products, and related 
activities available through a website or through brief contacts with 
the training and technical assistance center staff.
    This notice does not preclude us from proposing additional 
priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection criteria, subject 
to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.
    Note: This notice does not solicit applications. In any year in 
which we choose to use these priorities, requirements, or definitions, 
we invite applications through a notice in the Federal Register.

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14192

Regulatory Impact Analysis

    Under Executive Order 12866, it must be determined whether this 
regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject to the 
requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the Office 
of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 
defines a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action likely to 
result in a rule that may--
    (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, 
or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or State, local, or Tribal governments or 
communities;
    (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another agency;
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlements, grants, 
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
the Executive order.
    This regulatory action is not a significant regulatory action 
subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
    Since this regulatory action is not a significant regulatory action 
under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, it is not considered an 
``Executive Order 14192 regulatory action.''
    We have also reviewed this regulatory action under Executive Order 
13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles, 
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in 
Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order 
13563 requires that an agency--
    (1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination 
that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits 
and costs are difficult to quantify);
    (2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society, 
consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into 
account--among other things and to the extent practicable--the costs of 
cumulative regulations;
    (3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select 
those approaches that maximize net benefits;
    (4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather 
than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must 
adopt; and
    (5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct 
regulation, including economic incentives--such as user fees or 
marketable permits--to encourage the desired behavior, or provide 
information that enables the public to make choices.
    Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ``to use the best 
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future 
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' The Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these 
techniques may include ``identifying changing future compliance costs 
that might result from technological innovation or anticipated 
behavioral changes.''
    We are issuing the final priority, requirements, and definitions 
only on a reasoned determination that their benefits justify their 
costs. In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected 
those approaches that maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that 
follows, the Department believes that this regulatory action is 
consistent with the principles in Executive Order 13563.
    We have also determined that this regulatory action does not unduly 
interfere with State, local, territorial, and Tribal governments in the 
exercise of their governmental functions.
    In accordance with these Executive orders, the Department has 
assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and 
qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those 
resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as 
necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities.
    In addition, we have considered the potential benefits of this 
regulatory action and have noted these benefits in the background 
section of the NPP.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    The final priorities, including requirements, contain information 
collection requirements that are approved by OMB under OMB control 
number 1820-0028; the final priorities, including requirements, do not 
affect the currently approved data collection.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification: The Secretary certifies 
that this final regulatory action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The U.S. Small 
Business Administration (SBA) Size Standards define proprietary 
institutions as small businesses if they are independently owned and 
operated, are not dominant in their field of operation, and have total 
annual revenue below $7,000,000. Nonprofit institutions are defined as 
small entities if they are independently owned and operated and not 
dominant in their field of operation. Public institutions are defined 
as small organizations if they are operated by a government overseeing 
a population below 50,000. Participation in this program is voluntary. 
For this reason, the proposed priority and requirements would impose no 
burden on small entities unless they applied for funding under the 
program. We expect that in determining whether to apply for any project 
under the Rehabilitation Training (RT) program funds, an eligible 
applicant would evaluate the requirements of preparing an application 
and any associated costs and weigh them against the benefits likely to 
be achieved by receiving a RT grant. Eligible applicants most likely 
would apply only if they determine that the likely benefits exceed the 
costs of preparing an application. The likely benefits include the 
potential receipt of a grant as well as other benefits that may accrue 
to an entity through its development of an application.
    Intergovernmental Review: This program is subject to Executive 
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79. One of the 
objectives of the Executive order is to foster an intergovernmental 
partnership and a strengthened federalism. The Executive order relies 
on processes developed by State and local governments for coordination 
and review of proposed Federal financial assistance.
    This document provides early notification of our specific plans and 
actions for this program.
    Accessible Format: On request to the program contact person listed 
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, individuals with disabilities 
can obtain this document in an accessible format. The Department will 
provide the requestor with an accessible format that may include Rich 
Text Format (RTF) or text format (txt), a thumb drive, an MP3

[[Page 25493]]

file, braille, large print, audiotape, compact disc, or other 
accessible format.
    Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this 
document is the document published in the Federal Register. You may 
access the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of 
Federal Regulations at <a href="http://www.govinfo.gov">www.govinfo.gov</a>. At this site you can view this 
document, as well as all other Department documents published in the 
Federal Register, in text or Portable Document Format (PDF). To use PDF 
you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at the 
site.
    You may also access Department documents published in the Federal 
Register by using the article search feature at 
<a href="http://www.federalregister.gov">www.federalregister.gov</a>. Specifically, through the advanced search 
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published 
by the Department.

Diana Diaz,
Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting Assistant Secretary for Special 
Education and Rehabilitative Services.
[FR Doc. 2025-11103 Filed 6-16-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P


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