Proposed Rule2025-10934

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
June 17, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2023-25-09, which applies to all Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, A320, A321, A330-200, A330-200 Freighter, A330-300, A330-800, A330-900, A340- 200, A340-300, A340-500, and A340-600 series airplanes. AD 2023-25-09 requires replacing SafeLav gaseous oxygen containers (SLGOCs) affected by a production deficiency and prohibiting the installation of affected SLGOCs. Since the FAA issued AD 2023-25-09, a new airplane model has been certified, on which affected parts could be installed in service. This proposed AD would continue to require the actions in AD 2023-25-09 and would add airplanes to the applicability. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 115 (Tuesday, June 17, 2025)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 115 (Tuesday, June 17, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 25520-25523]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10934]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-1104; Project Identifier MCAI-2024-00622-T]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 
2023-25-09, which applies to all Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, A320, 
A321, A330-200, A330-200 Freighter, A330-300, A330-800, A330-900, A340-
200, A340-300, A340-500, and A340-600 series airplanes. AD 2023-25-09 
requires replacing SafeLav gaseous oxygen containers (SLGOCs) affected 
by a production deficiency and prohibiting the installation of affected 
SLGOCs. Since the FAA issued AD 2023-25-09, a new airplane model has 
been certified, on which affected parts could be installed in service. 
This proposed AD would continue to require the actions in AD 2023-25-09 
and would add airplanes to the applicability. The FAA is proposing this 
AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 1, 
2025.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: 202-493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-1104; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material 
identified in this proposed AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 
50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999 000; email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6425201724010517054a0111160b14054a0111"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cd8c89be8da8acbeace3a8b8bfa2bdace3a8b8">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. You may find this material on the EASA website at 
ad.easa.europa.eu. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket 
No. FAA-2025-1104.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nicole S. Tsang, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-
231-3959; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4907202a26252c671a671d3a28272e092f2828672e263f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a3edcac0cccfc68df08df7d0c2cdc4e3c5c2c28dc4ccd5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2025-1104; 
Project Identifier MCAI-2024-00622-T'' at the beginning of your 
comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the 
proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include 
supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the 
closing date and may amend this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to 
Nicole S. Tsang, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-231-3959; email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#357b5c565a59501b661b6146545b52755354541b525a43"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="83cdeae0ecefe6add0add7f0e2ede4c3e5e2e2ade4ecf5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is 
not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket 
for this rulemaking.

[[Page 25521]]

Background

    The FAA issued AD 2023-25-09, Amendment 39-22636 (89 FR 242, 
January 3, 2024) (AD 2023-25-09), for all Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, 
A320, A321, A330-200, A330-200 Freighter, A330-300, A330-800, A330-900, 
A340-200, A340-300, A340-500, and A340-600 series airplanes. AD 2023-
25-09 was prompted by an MCAI originated by EASA, which is the 
Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union. EASA 
issued AD 2023-0094, dated May 8, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0094), to correct 
an unsafe condition.
    AD 2023-25-09 requires replacing affected SLGOCs and prohibiting 
the installation of affected SLGOCs. The FAA issued AD 2023-25-09 to 
address missing heat treatment of the actuation pin of the SLGOC, which 
could cause its jamming, with consequent failure of oxygen flow 
activation. This condition, if not corrected, could prevent 
supplemental oxygen supply in case of decompression in the cabin/
lavatory, possibly resulting in injury to lavatory occupants.

Actions Since AD 2023-25-09 Was Issued

    Since the FAA issued AD 2023-25-09, EASA superseded EASA AD 2023-
0094 and issued EASA AD 2024-0197, dated October 18, 2024 (EASA AD 
2024-0197) (also referred to as the MCAI), to correct an unsafe 
condition for all Airbus SAS Model:
    <bullet> A318-111, -112, -121, and -122 airplanes;
    <bullet> A319-111, -112, -113, -114, -115, -131, -132, -133, -151N, 
-153N, and -171N airplanes;
    <bullet> A320-211, -212, -214, -215, -216, -231, -232, -233, -251N, 
-252N, -253N, -271N, -272N, and -273N airplanes;
    <bullet> A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, -232, -251N, 
-251NX, -252N, -252NX, -253N, -253NX, -253NY, -271N, -271NX, -272N, and 
-272NX airplanes;
    <bullet> A330-201, -202, -203, -223, -223F, -243, -243F, -301, -
302, -303, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342, -343, -841, and -941 
airplanes; and
    <bullet> A340-211, -212, -213, -311, -312, -313, -541, -542, -642, 
and -643 airplanes.
    Model A320-215, A340-542, and A340-643 airplanes are not 
certificated by the FAA and are not included on the U.S. type 
certificate data sheet; this AD therefore does not include those 
airplanes in the applicability.
    The MCAI states a new Model, A321-253NY, has been certified, on 
which affected parts could be installed in service.
    The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on 
these products. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2025-1104.

Explanation of Retained Requirements

    Although this proposed AD does not explicitly restate the 
requirements of AD 2023-25-09, this proposed AD would retain all of the 
requirements of AD 2023-25-09. Those requirements are referenced in 
EASA AD 2024-0197, which, in turn, is referenced in paragraph (g) of 
this proposed AD.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2024-0197, which specifies procedures for 
replacing affected SLGOCs and prohibiting the installation of affected 
SLGOCs. This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority 
of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. 
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design 
Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition 
described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM 
after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in EASA AD 2024-0197 described previously, except for any differences 
identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD.

Explanation of Required Compliance Information

    In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD 
process, the FAA developed a process to use some civil aviation 
authority (CAA) ADs as the primary source of information for compliance 
with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been 
coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the 
FAA proposes to incorporate EASA AD 2024-0197 by reference in the FAA 
final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with 
EASA AD 2024-0197 in its entirety through that incorporation, except 
for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of 
this proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading 
of a particular section in EASA AD 2024-0197 does not mean that 
operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the AD 
requirement refers to ``all required actions and compliance times,'' 
compliance with this AD requirement is not limited to the section 
titled ``Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)'' in EASA AD 2024-
0197. Material required by EASA AD 2024-0197 for compliance will be 
available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2025-1104 after the 
FAA final rule is published.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 2,018 airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the 
following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                         Labor cost           Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained actions from AD 2023-25-09     2 work-hours x $85 per            $4,570          $4,740      $9,309,360
 (1,964 airplanes).                      hour = $170.
New proposed actions (54 airplanes)...  2 work-hours x $85 per             4,570           4,740         255,960
                                         hour = $170.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this 
proposed AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost 
impact on affected individuals. The FAA does not control warranty 
coverage for affected individuals. As a result, the FAA has included 
all known costs in the cost estimate.

[[Page 25522]]

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2023-25-09, Amendment 39-22636 
(89 FR 242, January 3, 2024); and
0
b. Adding the following new AD:

Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2025-1104; Project Identifier MCAI-2024-
00622-T.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by August 1, 2025.

 (b) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2023-25-09, Amendment 39-22636 (89 FR 242, 
January 3, 2024) (AD 2023-25-09).

 (c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all Airbus SAS airplanes identified in 
paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this AD, certificated in any 
category.
    (1) Model A318-111, -112, -121, and -122 airplanes.
    (2) Model A319-111, -112, -113, -114, -115, -131, -132, -133, -
151N, -153N, and -171N airplanes.
    (3) Model A320-211, -212, -214, -216, -231, -232, -233, -251N, -
252N, -253N, -271N, -272N, and -273N airplanes.
    (4) Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, -232, -
251N, -251NX, -252N, -252NX, -253N, -253NX, -253NY, -271N, -271NX, -
272N, and -272NX airplanes.
    (5) Model A330-201, -202, -203, -223, -223F, -243, -243F, -301, 
-302, -303, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342, -343, -841, and -941 
airplanes.
    (6) Model A340-211, -212, -213, -311, -312, -313, -541, and -642 
airplanes.

 (d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 35, Oxygen.

 (e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a report that a production deficiency of 
some SafeLav gaseous oxygen container (SLGOC) batches was identified 
during production testing of newly manufactured oxygen containers, 
and by the determination that additional airplanes are affected by 
the unsafe condition. The FAA is issuing this AD to address missing 
heat treatment of the actuation pin of the SLGOC, which could cause 
its jamming, with consequent failure of oxygen flow activation. The 
unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in lack of 
supplemental oxygen supply in case of decompression in the cabin/
lavatory, possibly resulting in injury to lavatory occupants.

 (f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

 (g) Requirements

    Except as specified in paragraph (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply 
with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 
2024-0197, dated October 18, 2024 (EASA AD 2024-0197).

 (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2024-0197

    (1) Where EASA AD 2024-0197 refers to ``22 May 2023 [the 
effective date of EASA AD 2023-0094]'', this AD requires using 
``February 7, 2024 (the effective date of AD 2023-25-09)''.
    (2) Where EASA AD 2024-0197 refers to its effective date, this 
AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (3) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2024-0197.

 (i) No Reporting Requirement

    Although the material referenced in EASA AD 2024-0197 specifies 
to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not 
include that requirement.

 (j) Additional AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, 
as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of 
the Continued Operational Safety Branch, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (k) of this AD and email to: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e5a4a8aaa6a5838484cb828a93"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b9f8f4f6faf9dfd8d897ded6cf">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, AIR-520, 
Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's 
EASA Design Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the 
approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.
    (3) Required for Compliance (RC): Except as required by 
paragraphs (i) and (j)(2) of this AD, if any material referenced in 
EASA AD 2024-0197 that contains paragraphs that are labeled as RC, 
the instructions in RC paragraphs, including subparagraphs under an 
RC paragraph, must be done to comply with this AD; any paragraphs, 
including subparagraphs under those paragraphs, that are not 
identified as RC are recommended. The instructions in paragraphs, 
including subparagraphs under those paragraphs, not identified as RC 
may be deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the 
operator's maintenance or inspection program without obtaining 
approval of an AMOC, provided the instructions identified as RC can 
be done and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy condition. 
Any substitutions or changes to instructions identified as RC 
require approval of an AMOC.

 (k) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Nicole S. Tsang, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 206-231-3959; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8ec0e7ede1e2eba0dda0dafdefe0e9cee8efefa0e9e1f8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c08ea9a3afaca5ee93ee94b3a1aea780a6a1a1eea7afb6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

[[Page 25523]]

 (l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2024-0197, 
dated October 18, 2024.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 
8999 000; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0544417645606476642b6070776a75642b6070"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="79383d0a391c180a18571c0c0b160918571c0c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. You may find this material on 
the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#94f2e6bafdfae7e4f1f7e0fdfbfad4faf5e6f5baf3fbe2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="85e3f7abecebf6f5e0e6f1eceaebc5ebe4f7e4abe2eaf3">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on June 11, 2025.
Peter A. White,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-10934 Filed 6-16-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on June 17, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.