Notice2025-10889

Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request

Primary source

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Published
June 16, 2025

Issuing agencies

National Science Foundation

Abstract

The National Science Foundation (NSF) has submitted the following information collection requirement to Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This is the third notice for public comment; two 60-day notices were published in the Federal Register and ninety-five (95) comments from fourteen (14) individual sources were received. NSF is forwarding the proposed renewal submission to the OMB for clearance simultaneously with the publication of this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 114 (Monday, June 16, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 114 (Monday, June 16, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25383-25385]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10889]


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NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION


Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request

AGENCY: National Science Foundation.

ACTION: Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; comment 
request.

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SUMMARY: The National Science Foundation (NSF) has submitted the 
following information collection requirement to Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995. This is the third notice for public comment; two 60-day 
notices were published in the Federal Register and ninety-five (95) 
comments from fourteen (14) individual sources were received. NSF is 
forwarding the proposed renewal submission to the OMB for clearance 
simultaneously with the publication of this notice.

DATES: Written comments and recommendations for the proposed 
information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of 
this notice to <a href="http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAmain">www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAmain</a>. This information 
collection can be found by selecting ``Currently under 30-day Review--
Open for Public Comments'' or by using the search function.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Suzanne H. Plimpton, Reports Clearance 
Officer, National Science Foundation, 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, 
Alexandria, VA 22314, or send email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#83f0f3efeaeef3f7ecc3edf0e5ade4ecf5"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c1b2b1ada8acb1b5ae81afb2a7efa6aeb7">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Individuals 
who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the 
Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 1-800-877-8339, which is 
accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year (including 
federal holidays). Comments regarding this information collection are 
best assured of having their full effect if received within 30 days of 
this notification. Copies of the submission(s) may be obtained by 
calling 703-292-7556.
    NSF may not conduct or sponsor a collection of information unless 
the collection of information displays a currently valid OMB control 
number, and the agency informs potential persons who are to respond to 
the collection of information that such persons are not required to 
respond to the collection of information unless it displays a currently 
valid OMB control number.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Summary of Comments on the National Science Foundation's Research 
Infrastructure Guide

    The draft Research Infrastructure Guide (RIG) was made available 
for review by the public on the NSF website at <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/bfa/lfo/lfo_documents.jsp">https://www.nsf.gov/bfa/lfo/lfo_documents.jsp</a>. The notices for public comment for the draft 
2025 RIG were published in the Federal Register on October 3, 2024 (89 
FR 84634), and January 8, 2025 (90 FR 1550). All told, NSF received 
ninety-five (95) comments from fourteen (14) individual sources. Fifty-
three (53) comments sought clarification on oversight processes across 
the facility life cycle while eight (8) focused on new guidance related 
to information assurance (cybersecurity and cyberinfrastructure). 
Thirty-three (33) offered positive feedback on updates from the 2021 
RIG. In addition, minor edits were made by NSF to remove DEIA language 
in alignment with Executive Order 14173.
    The full comments and NSF's response may be found via: <a href="http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a> and <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/bfa/lfo/lfo_documents.jsp">https://www.nsf.gov/bfa/lfo/lfo_documents.jsp</a>.
    Title of Collection: Research Infrastructure Guide.
    OMB Approval Number: 3145-0239.
    Type of Request: Intent to seek approval to renew with revisions an 
information collection for three years.
    Proposed Project: The National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (Pub. 
L. 81-507) set forth NSF's mission and purpose:
    ``To promote the progress of science; to advance the national 
health, prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense.''
    The Act authorized and directed NSF to initiate and support:
    <bullet> Basic scientific research and research fundamental to the 
engineering process.
    <bullet> Programs to strengthen scientific and engineering research 
potential.
    <bullet> Science and engineering education programs at all levels 
and in all the various fields of science and engineering.
    <bullet> Programs that provide a source of information for policy 
formulation.
    <bullet> Other activities to promote these ends.
    Among Federal agencies, NSF is a leader in providing the academic 
community with advanced instrumentation needed to conduct state-of-the-
art research and to educate the next generation of scientists, 
engineers and technical workers. The knowledge generated by these tools 
sustains U.S. leadership in science and engineering to drive the U.S. 
economy and secure the future. NSF's responsibility is to ensure that 
the research and education communities have access to these resources, 
and to provide the support needed to utilize them optimally and 
implement timely upgrades.

[[Page 25384]]

    The scale of advanced instrumentation ranges from small research 
instruments to shared facilities that can be used by entire 
communities. The demand for such instrumentation and facilities remains 
high to support the expanding pace of discovery.
    NSF currently provides support for research infrastructure (RI) 
construction from two accounts: the Major Research Equipment and 
Facility Construction (MREFC) account, and the Research and Related 
Activities (R&RA) account. The MREFC account, established in FY 1995, 
is a separate budget line item that provides an agency-wide mechanism, 
permitting directorates to undertake Major Facility projects greater 
than $100M and Mid-scale Research Infrastructure projects between $20M 
and $100M. Smaller Mid-scale RI and research instrumentation projects 
continue to be supported from the R&RA account.
    Facilities are defined as shared-use infrastructure, 
instrumentation and equipment that are accessible to a broad community 
of researchers and educators. Facilities may be centralized or may 
consist of distributed installations. They may incorporate large-scale 
networking or computational infrastructure, multi-user instruments or 
networks of such instruments, or other infrastructure, instrumentation 
and equipment having a significant impact on a broad segment of a 
scientific or engineering discipline. Historically, awards have been 
made for such diverse projects as accelerators, telescopes, research 
vessels and aircraft, and geographically distributed observatories with 
networked sensors and instrumentation.
    The cost and diversification of Major Facility projects require 
that NSF remain attentive to the ever-changing issues and challenges 
inherent in their planning, construction, operation, management and 
oversight. Most importantly, dedicated, competent NSF and Awardee staff 
are needed to manage and oversee these projects and science support 
programs; giving the attention and oversight that good practice 
dictates and that proper accountability to taxpayers and Congress 
demands. To this end, there is also a need for consistent, documented 
requirements and procedures to be understood and used by NSF program 
managers and Awardees for all such projects and programs.
    Use of the Information: Facilities are an essential part of the 
science and engineering enterprise and supporting them is a significant 
responsibility of the NSF. The NSF makes awards to external entities--
primarily universities, consortia of universities or non-profit 
organizations--to undertake construction, management and operation of 
facilities. Such awards frequently take the form of cooperative 
agreements, but contracts may also be used depending on the primary 
purpose of the award and who benefits. Regardless of award instrument, 
NSF retains responsibility for overseeing their development, management 
and successful performance. The RIG is intended to:
    <bullet> Provide step-by-step guidance for NSF staff and Awardees 
to carry out effective project planning, management and oversight of 
Major Facilities and Mid-scale RI while considering the varying 
requirements of a diverse portfolio.
    <bullet> Clearly state the policies, processes and procedures 
pertinent at each stage of a facility's life cycle from development 
through construction, operations, and disposition.
    <bullet> Document and disseminate ``good practices'' identified 
over time so that NSF and Awardees can carry out their responsibilities 
more effectively.
    This version of the RIG enhances guidance for planning across all 
life cycle stages, and provides detailed instructions on tailoring, 
scaling, and progressively elaborating related plans to align with the 
scope and complexity of the RI. Additionally, it also expands key 
project and program management elements to improve the quality of 
proposal submission. The RIG does not replace existing requirements 
that are based on the award instrument; either the Uniform Guidance (2 
CFR 200) or the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). Instead, it draws 
upon and supplements these documents, as well as industry good 
practice, for the purpose of providing detailed guidance on NSF policy 
and procedures related to the planning and oversight of Major 
Facilities and Mid-scale RI projects. All facilities awards require 
merit and technical review, as well as agency approval of certain 
deliverables. The level of review and approval varies substantially 
from standard grants, as does the level of oversight needed to ensure 
appropriate and proper accountability for federal funds. The 
requirements, recommended procedures and best practices presented in 
the RIG apply to any facility significant enough to require enhanced 
oversight by the Foundation.
    The RIG will be updated periodically to reflect changes in 
requirements, policies and/or procedures. Awardees are expected to 
monitor and adopt the requirements and best practices included in the 
RIG which are aimed at improving proposal submission and illustrating 
management expectations, as well as articulating NSF oversight 
requirements for Major Facilities and Mid-scale awards to enable the 
most efficient and cost-effective delivery of tools to the research 
communities.
    The submission of proposals and subsequent project documentation to 
the Foundation related to the development, construction and operations 
of Major Facilities and Mid-scale RI is part of the collection of 
information. This information is used to help NSF fulfill this 
responsibility in supporting merit-based research projects in all the 
scientific and engineering disciplines. The Foundation also has a 
continuing commitment to provide oversight on facilities development 
and construction which must be balanced against monitoring its 
information collection to identify and address any excessive reporting 
burdens.
    NSF has approximately twenty-five (25) Major Facilities in various 
stages of development, construction, operations and disposition, as 
well as approximately thirty (30) Mid-scale RI implementation projects 
actively underway at any given time. Facilities undergoing a major 
upgrade may have awards associated with design, construction and 
operations at the same time. Two to four (2 to 4) new Major Facility 
awards are made approximately every five (5) years based on science 
community infrastructure needs and availability of funding. Among the 
twenty-two Major Facilities, there are approximately seven (7) 
facilities annually that are either in development or construction. 
These stages require the highest level of reporting and management 
documentation per the RIG.
    Burden to the Public: The Foundation estimates that approximately 
five (5) Full Time Equivalents (FTEs) are necessary for each Major 
Facility project in design or construction to respond to NSF 
performance and financial reporting and project management 
documentation requirements on an annual basis; or 10,400 hours per 
year. The Foundation estimates approximately one and half (1.5) FTE for 
a Major Facility in operations to respond to NSF performance and 
financial reporting on an annual basis; or 3,120 hours per year. For 
Mid-scale implementation projects, the Foundation estimates 
approximately one (1) Full Time Equivalent (FTE's) is necessary for 
each mid-scale project to respond to NSF project management 
documentation requirements on an annual basis; or 2,080 hours per year. 
With seven (7) Major Facilities in design

[[Page 25385]]

or construction and eighteen (18) in operations and twelve (30) Mid-
scale projects, this equates to roughly 191,360 public burden hours 
annually.

    Dated: June 10, 2025.
Suzanne H. Plimpton,
Reports Clearance Officer, National Science Foundation.
[FR Doc. 2025-10889 Filed 6-13-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7555-01-P


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