Notice2025-10802

Addition of El Salvador and Belize to the List of Regions Affected With Screwworm

Primary source

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Published
June 13, 2025
Effective
December 17, 2024

Issuing agencies

Agriculture DepartmentAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Abstract

We are advising the public that we added El Salvador and Belize to the list of regions Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) considers affected with screwworm. We took these actions because of the confirmation of screwworm in these regions.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 113 (Friday, June 13, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 113 (Friday, June 13, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25017-25018]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10802]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

[Docket No. APHIS-2025-0009]


Addition of El Salvador and Belize to the List of Regions 
Affected With Screwworm

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: We are advising the public that we added El Salvador and 
Belize to the list of regions Animal and Plant Health Inspection 
Service (APHIS)

[[Page 25018]]

considers affected with screwworm. We took these actions because of the 
confirmation of screwworm in these regions.

DATES: El Salvador and Belize were added to the list of regions APHIS 
considers affected with screwworm, effective respectively on December 
17, 2024, and January 7, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. C. Aaron Monroy, APHIS Veterinary 
Services, Regionalization Evaluation Services, Strategy and Policy, 920 
Main Campus Drive, Venture II, Raleigh, NC 27606; phone: (919) 855-
7207; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5c1d2f370e393b3533323d3035263d283533321c292f383d723b332a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4607352d1423212f2928272a2f3c27322f2928063335222768212930">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The regulations in 9 CFR part 93 (referred 
to below as the regulations) prohibit or restrict the importation of 
certain animals into the United States to prevent the introduction of 
communicable diseases and pests of livestock. Subparts C, D, E, and F 
of the regulations govern the importation of horses, ruminants, swine, 
and dogs, respectively.
    Horses, ruminants, swine, and dogs may be imported into the United 
States from the regions where screwworm is considered to exist only if 
they are inspected and, if necessary, treated for screwworm according 
to the conditions outlined in the regulations for each type of animal. 
The requirements for horses are set out in Sec.  93.308(a)(3) and 
include not only pre-embarkation and post-arrival inspection and 
treatment requirements, but also quarantine in the United States for 7 
days after arrival, and examination by a veterinarian before release 
from quarantine. The requirements for ruminants and swine are set out 
in Sec. Sec.  93.405(a)(3) and 93.505(b), respectively, and are the 
same as for horses, other than the 7-day quarantine and final 
examination of the animal. The requirements for dogs are set out in 
Sec.  93.600 and require that all dogs from affected regions be 
inspected and, if necessary, treated before importation.
    The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) maintains a 
list of regions APHIS considers affected with screwworm on its website 
at <a href="http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animalhealth/disease-status-of-regions/">http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animalhealth/disease-status-of-regions/</a>. 
APHIS will add a region to the list upon determining that screwworm 
exists in the region based on reports we receive of detections of the 
pest from veterinary officials of the exporting country, from the World 
Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), or from other sources the 
Administrator determines to be reliable.
    On December 14, 2024, WOAH received a report from El Salvador 
documenting an outbreak of New World screwworm (Cochliomyia 
hominivorax) in cattle. Accordingly, on December 17, 2024, APHIS added 
El Salvador to the list of regions APHIS considers affected with 
screwworm.
    On January 3, 2025, WOAH received a report from Belize documenting 
an outbreak of New World screwworm in cattle. Accordingly, on January 
7, 2025, APHIS added Belize to the list of regions APHIS considers 
affected with screwworm.
    As a result, horses, ruminants, swine, and dogs from El Salvador 
and Belize are subject to APHIS import restrictions designed to 
mitigate risk of screwworm introduction into the United States. This 
notice serves as an official record and public notification of these 
actions.

(Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1622 and 8301-8317; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 31 
U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.4).

     Done in Washington, DC, this 9th day of June 2025.
Michael Watson,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-10802 Filed 6-12-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P


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Indexed from Federal Register on June 13, 2025.

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