Airworthiness Directives; Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type Certificate Previously Held by Cessna Aircraft Company) Airplanes
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Issuing agencies
Abstract
The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Textron Aviation, Inc., Model 560 and 560XL airplanes. This AD was prompted by reports of mis-wired fire extinguishing bottles. This AD requires an engine fire extinguisher system functional test, an inspection of the fire extinguisher bottle cartridge wire numbers and yellow ID sleeves for proper identification and legibility, and applicable corrective actions. This AD also requires revising the existing inspection program to incorporate new airworthiness limitations for repetitive inspections of the engine fire extinguisher wiring and, as applicable, auxiliary power unit (APU) fire extinguisher wiring. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 108 (Friday, June 6, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 108 (Friday, June 6, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24057-24060]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10320]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2025-0334; Project Identifier AD-2024-00108-T;
Amendment 39-23055; AD 2025-11-09]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type
Certificate Previously Held by Cessna Aircraft Company) Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Textron Aviation, Inc., Model 560 and 560XL airplanes. This AD
was prompted by reports of mis-wired fire extinguishing bottles. This
AD requires an engine fire extinguisher system functional test, an
inspection of the fire extinguisher bottle cartridge wire numbers and
yellow ID sleeves for proper identification and legibility, and
applicable corrective actions. This AD also requires revising the
existing inspection program to incorporate new airworthiness
limitations for repetitive inspections of the engine fire extinguisher
wiring and, as applicable, auxiliary power unit (APU) fire extinguisher
wiring. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on
these products.
DATES: This AD is effective July 11, 2025.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of July 11,
2025.
ADDRESSES:
AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under
Docket No. FAA-2025-0334; or in person at Docket Operations between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this final rule, any comments received, and other
information. The address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Material Incorporated by Reference:
<bullet> For Textron Aviation material identified in this AD,
contact Textron Aviation, Inc., P.O. Box 7706, Wichita, KS 67277;
telephone 316-517-6215; fax 316-517-5802; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#65060c1104110c0a0b1510071625111d1104134b060a08"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="32515b4653465b5d5c4247504172464a4653441c515d5f">[email protected]</span></a>;
website <a href="http://support.cessna.com/custsupt/csupport/newlogin.jsp">support.cessna.com/custsupt/csupport/newlogin.jsp</a>.
<bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under
Docket No. FAA-2025-0334.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kuri DeLuna, Aviation Safety Engineer,
FAA, 1801 S Airport Road, Wichita, KS 67209; phone: 817-222-5350;
email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#81f6e8e2e9e8f5e0ace2eef2c1e7e0e0afe6eef7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="88ffe1ebe0e1fce9a5ebe7fbc8eee9e9a6efe7fe">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain Textron
Aviation, Inc., Model 560 and 560XL airplanes. The NPRM was published
in the Federal Register on March 7, 2025 (90 FR 11495). The NPRM was
prompted by reports of mis-wired fire extinguishing bottles. In the
NPRM, the FAA proposed to require an engine fire extinguisher system
functional test, an inspection of the fire extinguisher bottle
cartridge wire numbers and yellow ID sleeves for proper identification
and legibility, and applicable corrective actions. In the NPRM, the FAA
also proposed to require revising the existing inspection program to
incorporate new airworthiness limitations for repetitive inspections of
the engine fire extinguisher wiring and, as applicable, APU fire
extinguisher wiring. The FAA is issuing this AD to address mis-wired
fire extinguisher bottles that might not activate in the event of an
engine or APU fire and consequently, an unextinguished fire in the
engine nacelle or APU.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive
Comments
The FAA received a comment from an individual that did not contain
a specific suggestion or request that the FAA can act on.
Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered any comments
received, and determined that air safety requires adopting this AD as
proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products. Except for minor editorial changes, this
AD is adopted as proposed in the NPRM. None of the changes will
increase the economic burden on any operator.
[[Page 24058]]
Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed Textron Aviation Citation Service Letter SL560-26-
02, Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024; and Textron Aviation Citation
Service Letter SL560XL-26-02, Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024. This
material specifies procedures for an engine fire extinguisher system
functional test, inspection of the fire extinguisher bottle cartridge
wire numbers and yellow ID sleeves for proper identification and
legibility and applicable corrective actions. Corrective actions
include installing new yellow ID sleeves and new ring terminals. These
documents are distinct since they apply to different airplane models.
This material is reasonably available because the interested
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 1,245 airplanes of U.S.
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
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Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product operators
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Inspection..................... Up to 2 work-hours x $0 Up to $170........ Up to $211,650.
$85 per hour = $170.
Test........................... Up to 2 work-hours x 0 Up to $170........ Up to $211,650.
$85 per hour = $170.
Revise existing inspection 1 work-hours x $85 per 0 $85............... $105,825.
program. hour = $85.
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The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary
corrective actions that would be required based on the results of the
inspection. The agency has no way of determining the number of aircraft
that might need these corrective actions:
On-Condition Costs
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Cost per
Action Labor cost Parts cost product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corrective actions......................... 1 work-hour x $85 per hour = $85... $40 $125
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate.
According to the manufacturer, however, some or all of the costs of
this AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact
on affected operators.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive:
2025-11-09 Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type Certificate Previously Held
by Cessna Aircraft Company): Amendment 39-23055; Docket No. FAA-
2025-0334; Project Identifier AD-2024-00108-T.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective July 11, 2025.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type Certificate
previously held by Cessna Aircraft Company) airplanes, certificated
in any category, as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
AD.
(1) Model 560 airplanes, having serial numbers (S/Ns) 560-0001
through 560-0707 inclusive, and 560-0751 through 560-0815 inclusive.
(2) Model 560XL airplanes, having S/Ns 560-5001 through 560-5372
inclusive, 560-
[[Page 24059]]
5501 through 560-5677 inclusive, 560-5679 through 560-5830
inclusive, 560-6001 through 560-6294 inclusive, and 560-6296 through
560-6360 inclusive.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 26; Fire
Protection.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports of mis-wired fire extinguishing
bottles. The FAA is issuing this AD to address mis-wired fire
extinguishing bottles, which might not activate in the event of an
engine or auxiliary power unit (APU) fire. The unsafe condition, if
not addressed, could result in an unextinguished fire in the engine
nacelle or APU.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Fire Bottle Wire Test and Inspection
For all airplanes except for serial numbers 560-6307 through
560-6360 inclusive: Within 100 flight hours or 60 days after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, do the actions
specified in paragraph (g)(1) and (2) of this AD.
(1) Perform an engine fire extinguisher system functional test
in accordance with step 4. of the Accomplishment Instructions of
Textron Aviation Citation Service Letter SL560-26-02, Revision 1,
dated July 31, 2024, or Textron Aviation Citation Service Letter
SL560XL-26-02, Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024, as applicable.
(2) Perform an inspection of the fire extinguisher bottle
cartridge wire numbers and yellow ID sleeves for proper
identification and legibility in accordance with step 6. of the
Accomplishment Instructions of Textron Aviation Citation Service
Letter SL560-26-02, Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024; or Textron
Aviation Citation Service Letter SL560XL-26-02, Revision 1, dated
July 31, 2024; as applicable. If the proper identification is not
found or any yellow ID sleeve is not legible, within 100 flight
hours or 60 days after the effective date of this AD, whichever
occurs first do all applicable corrective actions, in accordance
with step 6. of the Accomplishment Instructions of Textron Aviation
Citation Service Letter SL560-26-02, Revision 1, dated July 31,
2024; or Textron Aviation Citation Service Letter SL560XL-26-02,
Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024; as applicable.
(h) No Report
Although Textron Aviation Citation Service Letter SL560-26-02,
Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024; and Textron Aviation Citation
Service Letter SL560XL-26-02, Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024,
specify to report inspection findings, this AD does not require any
report.
(i) Inspection Program Revision
No later than 24 months after accomplishing paragraph (g) of
this AD, do the revision specified in paragraph (i)(1) or (2) of
this AD, as applicable.
(1) For Model 560 airplanes, revise the existing inspection
program to include the information identified in table 1 to
paragraph (i)(1) of this AD. The initial compliance time for the
task is at the later of the times specified in paragraphs (i)(1)(i)
and (ii) of this AD.
(i) Within 100 flight hours or 60 days after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(ii) Within 24 months after accomplishing paragraph (g) of this
AD.
Table 1 to Paragraph (i)(1)--New Model 560 Airworthiness Limitation Task
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task Maintenance
Task No. description Task interval manual chapter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
26-21-00-220.......... Fire 24 months...... 4-10-00
Extinguisher
Wiring
Detailed
Inspection.
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(2) For Model 560XL airplanes, revise the existing inspection
program to include the information identified in table 2 to
paragraph (i)(2) of this AD. The initial compliance time for the
tasks is at the later of the times specified in paragraphs (i)(2)(i)
and (ii) of this AD.
(i) Within 100 flight hours or 60 days after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(ii) Within 24 months after accomplishing paragraph (g) of this
AD.
Table 2 to Paragraph (i)(2)--New Model 560XL Airworthiness Limitations
Tasks
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task Maintenance
Task No. description Task interval manual chapter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
26-21-00-2200......... Engine Fire 24 months...... 4-10-01
Extinguisher
Wiring
Detailed
Inspection.
26-23-00-2200......... Auxiliary Power 24 months...... 4-10-01
Unit Fire
Extinguisher
Wiring
Detailed
Inspection.
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(j) No Alternative Actions or Intervals
After the existing inspection program has been revised as
required by paragraph (i) of this AD, no alternative actions (e.g.,
inspections) or intervals, may be used unless the actions and
intervals are approved as an alternative method of compliance (AMOC)
in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (k) of this
AD.
(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Central Certification Branch, FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector or responsible Flight
Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to
the manager of the certification office, send it to the attention of
the person identified in paragraph (l) of this AD. Information may
be emailed to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5a1b1715191a3c3b3b743d352c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f5b4b8bab6b5939494db929a83">[email protected]</span></a>.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
(l) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact Kuri DeLuna,
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1801 S Airport Road, Wichita, KS
67209; phone: 817-222-5350; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#abdcc2c8c3c2dfca86c8c4d8ebcdcaca85ccc4dd"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="dfa8b6bcb7b6abbef2bcb0ac9fb9bebef1b8b0a9">[email protected]</span></a>.
(m) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Textron Aviation Citation Service Letter SL560-26-02,
Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024.
(ii) Textron Aviation Citation Service Letter SL560XL-26-02,
Revision 1, dated July 31, 2024.
(3) For Textron Aviation material identified in this AD, contact
Textron Aviation, Inc., P.O. Box 7706, Wichita, KS 67277; telephone
316-517-6215; fax 316-517-5802; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3f5c564b5e4b5650514f4a5d4c7f4b474b5e49115c5052"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c4a7adb0a5b0adabaab4b1a6b784b0bcb0a5b2eaa7aba9">[email protected]</span></a>;
[[Page 24060]]
website <a href="http://support.cessna.com/custsupt/csupport/newlogin.jsp">support.cessna.com/custsupt/csupport/newlogin.jsp</a>.
(4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St.,
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
(5) You may view this material at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cfa9bde1a6a1bcbfaaacbba6a0a18fa1aebdaee1a8a0b9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d2b4a0fcbbbca1a2b7b1a6bbbdbc92bcb3a0b3fcb5bda4">[email protected]</span></a>.
Issued on May 29, 2025.
Steven W. Thompson,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-10320 Filed 6-5-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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