Proposed Rule2025-10306

Revisions to the Calculation of Annual Household Income and Net Family Assets in the Section 515 Rural Rental Housing and Section 514/516 Farm Labor Housing Programs

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
June 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Agriculture DepartmentRural Housing Service

Abstract

The Rural Housing Service (RHS or Agency), a Rural Development (RD) agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), proposes to amend its regulation to implement changes related to income calculation and net family assets for properties that receive funding from the Multi-Family Housing (MFH) Section 515 Rural Rental Housing and the Section 514/516 Farm Labor Housing Direct Loan and Grant programs. These proposed changes are intended to align the Agency's annual income certification requirements with the Housing Opportunity Through Modernization Act of 2016 (HOTMA).

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 123 (Monday, June 30, 2025)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 123 (Monday, June 30, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 27817-27819]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10306]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 123 / Monday, June 30, 2025 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 27817]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Rural Housing Service

7 CFR 3560

[Docket No. RHS-24-MFH-0044]
RIN 0575-AD44


Revisions to the Calculation of Annual Household Income and Net 
Family Assets in the Section 515 Rural Rental Housing and Section 514/
516 Farm Labor Housing Programs

AGENCY: Rural Housing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Rural Housing Service (RHS or Agency), a Rural Development 
(RD) agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 
proposes to amend its regulation to implement changes related to income 
calculation and net family assets for properties that receive funding 
from the Multi-Family Housing (MFH) Section 515 Rural Rental Housing 
and the Section 514/516 Farm Labor Housing Direct Loan and Grant 
programs. These proposed changes are intended to align the Agency's 
annual income certification requirements with the Housing Opportunity 
Through Modernization Act of 2016 (HOTMA).

DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before August 29, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by going to the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal, <a href="http://regulations.gov/">regulations.gov/</a>. In the ``Search for dockets and 
documents on agency actions'' box, enter the docket number, [Docket No. 
RHS-24-MFH-0044], and click ``Search'' button. From the search results: 
click on or locate the document title: ``[7 CFR part 3560--Revisions to 
the Calculation of Annual Household Income and Net Family Assets in the 
Section 515 Rural Rental Housing and Section 514/516 Farm Labor Housing 
Programs]'' and select the ``Comment'' button. Before inputting 
comments, commenters may review the ``Commenter's Checklist'' 
(optional). To submit a comment: Insert comments under the ``Comment'' 
title, click ``Browse'' to attach files (if available), input email 
address, select box to opt to receive email confirmation of submission 
and tracking (optional), select the box ``I'm not a robot,'' and then 
select ``Submit Comment''. Information on using <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>, 
including instructions for accessing documents, submitting comments, 
and viewing the docket after the close of the comment period, is 
available under the site's ``FAQ'' link.
    All comments will be available for public inspection online at the 
Federal eRulemaking Portal (regulations.gov).
    Other Information: Additional information about Rural Development 
and its programs is available on the internet at <a href="http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/index.html">http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/index.html</a>.
    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(4), a summary of this proposed 
rule may be found by going to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> and in the 
``Search for dockets and documents on agency actions'' box, enter the 
following docket number RHS-24-MFH-0044.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julie Felhofer, Multi-Family Housing 
Asset Management Division, Rural Housing Service, 1400 Independence 
Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-0782, Telephone: (715) 295-4069; Email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b7ddc2dbded299d1d2dbdfd8d1d2c5f7c2c4d3d699d0d8c1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3d5748515458135b585155525b584f7d484e595c135a524b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Authority

    Section 510(k) of Title V the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 
1480(k)), as amended, authorizes the Secretary of the Department of 
Agriculture to promulgate rules and regulations as deemed necessary to 
carry out the purpose of that title. The MFH programs are implemented 
under 7 CFR part 3560.

II. Background

    RHS offers a variety of programs to build or improve housing and 
essential community facilities in rural areas. RHS offers loans, 
grants, and loan guarantees for Single- and Multi-Family housing, 
childcare centers, fire and police stations, hospitals, libraries, 
nursing homes, schools, first responder vehicles and equipment, housing 
for farm laborers and much more. RHS also provides technical assistance 
loans and grants in partnership with non-profit organizations, Indian 
Tribes, State and Federal Government agencies, and local communities.
    MFH assists rural property owners through loans, loan guarantees, 
and grants that enable owners to develop and rehabilitate properties 
for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals and families as well 
as domestic farm laborers.
    On July 29, 2016, HOTMA (Pub. L. 114-201) was signed into law and 
made numerous modifications to the Housing Act of 1937 (1937 Act) 
affecting numerous federal rental assistance programs, which include RD 
MFH rental assistance programs.

III. Discussion of the Proposed Rule

    The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) finalized its 
implementation of HOTMA and published a final rule on February 14, 2023 
(88 FR 9600), which included significant changes to how HUD calculates 
annual income and net family assets. As a result, MFH is proposing to 
amend its regulation at 7 CFR 3560 to align itself with HUD and 
therefore, be in compliance with HOTMA.
    Under the RHS MFH program, tenants must annually certify their 
household income. 7 CFR 3560.153(a) currently requires that annual 
income be calculated in accordance with HUD's regulation at 24 CFR 
5.609. MFH intends to continue to reference HUD's regulation in 7 CFR 
3560.153(a) and will incorporate HUD's revised definition of ``annual 
income'' found at 24 CFR 5.609(a) and (b). The Agency also intends to 
add new language to 7 CFR 3560.153 to clarify that ``net family 
assets'' will be calculated in accordance with HUD's regulation at 24 
CFR 5.603(b).

IV. Summary of Changes

    The Agency proposes the following changes that are intended to 
align the MFH Rental Assistance Programs with the income and asset 
calculation updates, as required by HOTMA:
    1. Update 7 CFR 3560.153 (a) stating that annual income will be 
calculated in accordance with 24 CFR 5.609 (a) and (b).
    2. Add a new paragraph at 7 CFR 3560.153(c) stating that net family 
assets will be calculated in accordance with 24 CFR 5.603(b).

[[Page 27818]]

V. Executive Orders and Acts

Executive Order 12372, Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs

    These loans are subject to the provisions of Executive Order 12372, 
which require intergovernmental consultation with state and local 
officials. RHS conducts intergovernmental consultations for each loan 
in accordance with 2 CFR part 415, subpart C.

Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review

    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant and, 
therefore, was not reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) under Executive Order 12866.

Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform

    This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988. 
In accordance with this rulemaking: (1) Unless otherwise specifically 
provided, all state and local laws that conflict with this rulemaking 
will be preempted; (2) no retroactive effect will be given to this 
rulemaking except as specifically prescribed in the rule; and (3) 
administrative proceedings of the National Appeals Division of the 
Department of Agriculture (7 CFR part 11) must be exhausted before 
suing in court that challenges action taken under this rulemaking.

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    The policies contained in this proposed rule do not have any 
substantial direct effect on States, on the relationship between the 
National Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. This proposed 
rule does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on State and 
local governments; therefore, consultation with States is not required.

Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    This proposed rule has been reviewed in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments.'' Executive Order 13175 requires 
Federal agencies to consult and coordinate with Tribes on a government-
to-government basis on policies that have Tribal implications, 
including regulations, legislative comments or proposed legislation, 
and other policy statements or actions that have substantial direct 
effects on one or more Indian Tribes, on the relationship between the 
Federal Government and Indian Tribes or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. 
Consultation is also required for any regulation that preempts Tribal 
law or that imposes substantial direct compliance costs on Indian 
Tribal governments and that is not required by statute.
    The Agency has determined that this proposed rule does not, to our 
knowledge, have Tribal implications that require formal Tribal 
consultation under Executive Order 13175. If a Tribe requests 
consultation, the Agency will work with the Office of Tribal Relations 
to ensure meaningful consultation is provided where changes, additions 
and modifications identified herein are not expressly mandated by 
Congress.

Assistance Listing

    The programs affected by this regulation are listed in the 
Assistance Listing Catalog (formerly Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance) under number 10.415--Rural Rental Housing Loans, 10.427--
Rural Rental Assistance Payments, 10.405--Farm Labor Housing Loans and 
Grants.

Civil Rights Impact Analysis

    RD has reviewed this proposed rule in accordance with USDA 
Regulation 4300-004, Civil Rights Impact Analysis, to identify any 
major civil rights impacts the proposed rule might have on program 
participants on the basis of age, race, color, national origin, sex, or 
disability. After review and analysis of the proposed rule and 
available data, it has been determined that implementation of the 
rulemaking will not adversely or disproportionately impact very low, 
low- and moderate-income populations, minority populations, women, 
Indian tribes, or persons with disability by virtue of their race, 
color, national origin, sex, age, disability, or marital or familial 
status. No major civil rights impact is likely to result from this 
proposed rule.

E-Government Act Compliance

    RHS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act by 
promoting the use of the internet and other information technologies to 
provide increased opportunities for citizen access to government 
information, services, and other purposes.

National Environmental Policy Act

    In accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 
Public Law 91-190, this proposed rule has been reviewed in accordance 
with 7 CFR part 1970 (``Environmental Policies and Procedures''). The 
Agency has determined that (i) this action meets the criteria 
established in 7 CFR 1970.53(f); (ii) no extraordinary circumstances 
exist; and (iii) the action is not ``connected'' to other actions with 
potentially significant impacts, is not considered a ``cumulative 
action'' and is not precluded by 40 CFR 1506.1. Therefore, the Agency 
has determined that the action does not have a significant effect on 
the human environment, and therefore neither an Environmental 
Assessment nor an Environmental Impact Statement is required.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The information collection requirements contained in this 
regulation have been approved by OMB and have been assigned OMB control 
number 0575-0189. This proposed rule contains no new reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements that would require approval under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This proposed rule has been reviewed with regard to the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612). The 
undersigned has determined and certified by signature on this document 
that this proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities since this rulemaking action 
does not involve a new or expanded program nor does it require any more 
action on the part of a small business than required of a large entity.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    Title II of the UMRA, Public Law 104-4, establishes requirements 
for Federal agencies to assess the effects of their regulatory actions 
on State, local, and Tribal governments and on the private sector. 
Under section 202 of the UMRA, Federal agencies generally must prepare 
a written statement, including cost-benefit analysis, for proposed and 
final rules with ``Federal mandates'' that may result in expenditures 
to State, local, or Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or to the 
private sector, of $100 million or more in any one year. When such a 
statement is needed for a rule, section 205 of the UMRA generally 
requires a Federal agency to identify and consider a reasonable number 
of regulatory alternatives and adopt the least costly, more cost-
effective, or least burdensome

[[Page 27819]]

alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule.
    This proposed rule contains no Federal mandates (under the 
regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for State, local, and 
Tribal governments or for the private sector. Therefore, this proposed 
rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the 
UMRA.

Non-Discrimination Statement Policy

Nondiscrimination Statement

    In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of 
Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its 
Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or 
administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on 
race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital 
status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance 
program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil 
rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA 
(not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing 
deadlines vary by program or incident.
    Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of 
communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, 
audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the State or 
local Agency that administers the program or contact USDA through the 
Telecommunications Relay Service at 711 (voice and TTY). Additionally, 
program information may be made available in languages other than 
English.
    To file a program discrimination complaint, a complainant should 
complete a Form AD-3027, USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, 
which can be obtained online at <a href="https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ad-3027.pdf">https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ad-3027.pdf</a> and at any USDA office or write a letter 
addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information 
requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call 
(866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by:
    (1) Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant 
Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Mail Stop 
9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410; or
    (2) Fax: (202) 690-7442; or
    (3) Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9aeae8f5fde8fbf7b4f3f4eefbf1ffdaefe9fefbb4fdf5ec"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a3d3d1ccc4d1c2ce8dcacdd7c2c8c6e3d6d0c7c28dc4ccd5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

Severability

    It is USDA's intention that the provisions of this proposed rule 
shall operate independently of each other. In the event that this 
proposed rule or any portion of this rule is ultimately declared 
invalid or stayed as to a particular provision, it is USDA's intent 
that this proposed rule nonetheless be severable and remain valid with 
respect to those provisions not affected by a declaration of invalidity 
or stayed. USDA concludes it would separately adopt all of the 
provisions contained in this proposed rule.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR 3560

    Accounting, Administrative practice and procedure, Aged, Conflicts 
of interest, Government property management, Grant programs--housing 
and community development, Insurance, Loan programs--agriculture, Loan 
programs--housing and community development, Low and moderate-income 
housing, Migrant labor, Mortgages, Nonprofit organizations, Public 
housing, Rent--subsidies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Rural areas.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, Rural Housing Service 
proposes to amend 7 CFR part 3560 as follows:

PART 3560--DIRECT MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING LOANS AND GRANTS

0
1. The authority citation for part 3560 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 1480.

0
2. Amend Sec.  3560.153 by revising paragraph (a) and adding paragraph 
(c) to read as follows:


Sec.  3560.153   Calculation of household income and assets.

    (a) Annual income will be calculated in accordance with 24 CFR 
5.609(a) and (b).
* * * * *
    (c) Net family assets will be calculated in accordance with 24 CFR 
5.603(b).

Christine Mechtly,
Acting Administrator, Rural Housing Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-10306 Filed 6-27-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-XV-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on June 30, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.