Notice2025-10151

Sodium Nitrite From India: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2022-2024

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
June 4, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) is conducting an administrative review of the antidumping duty order on sodium nitrite from India. The period of review (POR) is August 17, 2022, through January 31, 2024. Commerce preliminarily determines that Deepak Nitrite Limited (Deepak) did not make sales of subject merchandise at less than normal value during the POR. We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary results.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 106 (Wednesday, June 4, 2025)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 106 (Wednesday, June 4, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23673-23675]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10151]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-533-906]


Sodium Nitrite From India: Preliminary Results and Partial 
Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2022-2024

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) is conducting an 
administrative review of the antidumping duty order on sodium nitrite 
from India. The period of review (POR) is August 17, 2022, through 
January 31, 2024. Commerce preliminarily determines that Deepak Nitrite 
Limited (Deepak) did not make sales of subject merchandise at less than 
normal value during the POR. We invite interested parties to comment on 
these preliminary results.

DATES: Applicable June 4, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joy Zhang, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, 
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1168.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On February 27, 2023, Commerce published in the Federal Register 
the antidumping duty order on sodium nitrite from India.\1\ On April 9, 
2024, based on timely requests for administrative reviews, Commerce 
initiated an administrative review covering two companies--Deepak and 
Kutch Chemical Industries Ltd. (Kutch Chemical).\2\ On July 22, 2024, 
Commerce tolled administrative deadlines in this proceeding by seven 
days.\3\ On October 7, 2024, we extended the deadline for the 
preliminary results to March 7, 2025.\4\ On December 9, 2024, Commerce 
tolled administrative deadlines in this proceeding by an additional 90 
days.\5\ For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this review, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Sodium Nitrite from India: Antidumping Duty and 
Countervailing Duty Orders, 88 FR 12313 (February 27, 2023) (Order).
    \2\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Reviews, 89 FR 24780 (April 9, 2024) (Initiation 
Notice).
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings,'' dated July 22, 2024.
    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for the Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,'' dated October 
7, 2024.
    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings,'' dated December 9, 2024.
    \6\ See ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Results of the 
Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Sodium 
Nitrite from India; 2022-2024,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby 
adopted by, this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Order

    The product covered by this Order is sodium nitrite from India. For 
a full description of the scope, see the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ Id. at 2-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this review in accordance with section 
751(a)(1)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). For a 
full description of the methodology underlying our conclusions, see the 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum. A list of the topics discussed in the 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum is included as an appendix to this 
notice. The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is 
made available to the public via Enforcement and Compliance's 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service 
System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.

Rescission of Administrative Review, in Part

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), Commerce will rescind an 
administrative review, in whole or in part, if the parties that 
requested a review withdraw the request within 90 days of the date of 
publication of the notice of initiation. On May 9, 2024, Prochimie 
International, Inc. timely withdrew its request for a review of Kutch 
Chemical.\8\ No other parties requested an administrative review of 
Kutch Chemical. On May 10, 2024, Commerce notified interested parties 
of its intent to rescind the review with respect to Kutch Chemical,\9\ 
and no parties commented on this intent to rescind the review. 
Therefore, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), Commerce is 
rescinding this administrative review with respect to Kutch Chemical.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See Prochimie International Inc.'s Letter, ``Kutch Chemical 
Industries Ltd Withdrawal of Request for Administrative Review (POR 
8/17/22-1/31/24),'' dated May 9, 2024.
    \9\ See Memorandum, ``Notice of Intent To Rescind Review, in 
Part,'' dated May 10, 2024.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preliminary Results of Review

    We preliminarily determine that the following estimated weighted-
average dumping margin exists for the period August 17, 2022 through 
January 31, 2024:

[[Page 23674]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Weighted-
                                                               average
                     Exporter/producer                         dumping
                                                                margin
                                                              (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deepak Nitrite Limited.....................................        0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed to interested parties in these preliminary results within 
five days of any public announcement or, if there is no public 
announcement, within five days of the date of publication of this 
notice in the Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Public Comment

    Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(1)(ii), we have modified the deadline for interested parties 
to submit case briefs to Commerce to no later than 21 days after the 
date of the publication of this notice.\10\ Rebuttal briefs, limited to 
issues raised in the case briefs, may be filed not later than five days 
after the date for filing case briefs.\11\ Parties who submit case 
briefs or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding are encouraged to submit 
with each argument: (1) a statement of the issue; and (2) a brief 
summary of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities.\12\ All briefs 
must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An electronically filed 
document must be received successfully in its entirety in ACCESS by 
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the established deadline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.309.
    \11\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d); see also Administrative Protective 
Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069, 67077 (September 29, 
2023) (APO and Service Final Rule).
    \12\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), in prior 
proceedings we have encouraged interested parties to provide an 
executive summary of their brief that should be limited to five pages 
total, including footnotes. In this administrative review, we instead 
request that interested parties provide at the beginning of their 
briefs a public executive summary for each issue raised in their 
briefs.\13\ Further, we request that interested parties limit their 
executive summary of each issue to no more than 450 words, not 
including citations. We intend to use the executive summaries as the 
basis of the comment summaries included in the issues and decision 
memorandum that will accompany the final results in this administrative 
review. We request that interested parties include footnotes for 
relevant citations in the executive summary of each issue. Note that 
Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the 
service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \14\ See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other 
Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings; Final 
Rule, 88 FR 67069 (September 29, 2023).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing, must submit a written request to the Assistant 
Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, filed electronically via 
ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be received successfully 
in its entirety via ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time within 30 days 
after the date of publication of this notice.\15\ Requests should 
contain: (1) the party's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the 
number of participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. 
Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to those raised in the 
respective case briefs. Commerce intends to issue the final results of 
this administrative review, including the results of its analysis of 
the issues raised in any written briefs, not later than 120 days after 
the date of publication of these preliminary results in the Federal 
Register, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act, unless extended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See 19 CFR 351.310(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Assessment Rate

    Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(A) of the Act, upon issuance of the 
final results, Commerce will determine, and U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (CBP) shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate 
entries covered by this review.\16\ If a respondent's weighted-average 
dumping margin is above de minimis in the final results of this review, 
we will calculate an importer-specific assessment rate based on the 
ratio of the total amount of dumping calculated for each importer's 
examined sales and the total entered value of the sales in accordance 
with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).\17\ Where the respondent did not report 
entered value, we calculated a per-unit assessment rate for each 
importer by dividing the total amount of dumping calculated for the 
examined sales made to that importer by the total quantity associated 
with those sales. To determine whether an importer-specific, per-unit 
assessment rate is de minimis, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2), 
we also calculated an importer-specific ad valorem ratio based on 
estimated entered values. If a respondent's weighted-average dumping 
margin or an importer-specific assessment rate is zero or de minimis in 
the final results of review, we will instruct CBP to liquidate the 
appropriate entries without regard to antidumping duties in accordance 
with the Final Modification for Reviews.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See 19 CFR 351.212(b).
    \17\ In these preliminary results, Commerce applied the 
assessment rate calculation method adopted in Antidumping 
Proceedings: Calculation of the Weighted-Average Dumping Margin and 
Assessment Rate in Certain Antidumping Duty Proceedings; Final 
Modification, 77 FR 8101 (February 14, 2012) (Final Modification for 
Reviews).
    \18\ See Final Modification for Reviews, 77 FR at 8103; see also 
19 CFR 351.106(c)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with Commerce's ``automatic assessment'' practice, 
for entries of subject merchandise during the POR produced by Deepal 
for which it did not know that the merchandise was destined for the 
United States, we will instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at the 
all-others rate in the original less-than-fair-value (LTFV) 
investigation (i.e., 42.76 percent) if there is no rate for the 
intermediate company(ies) involved in the transaction.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See Order, 88 FR at 12314; see also Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 
68 FR 23954 (May 6, 2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For Kutch Chemical for which this review is being rescinded, 
antidumping duties shall be assessed on entries at rates equal to the 
cash deposit of estimated antidumping duties required at the time of 
entry, or withdrawal from warehouse, for consumption, in accordance 
with 19 CFR 351.212(c)(1)(i). Commerce intends to issue assessment 
instructions to CBP for Kutch Chemical no earlier than 35 days after 
the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register.
    The final results of this administrative review shall be the basis 
for the assessment of antidumping duties on entries of merchandise 
covered by the final results of this review and for future deposits of 
estimated duties, where applicable.\20\ We intend to issue assessment 
instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of 
publication of the final results of this review in the Federal 
Register. If a timely summons is filed at the U.S. Court of 
International Trade, the assessment instructions will direct CBP not to 
liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties to file a request 
for a

[[Page 23675]]

statutory injunction has expired (i.e., within 90 days of publication).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ See section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash deposit requirements for estimated antidumping 
duties will be effective upon publication of the notice of final 
results of this review for all shipments of sodium nitrite from India 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the 
date of publication as provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) 
the cash deposit rate for companies subject to this review will be 
equal to the dumping margin established in the final results of the 
review; (2) for merchandise exported by companies not covered in this 
review but covered in a prior segment of this proceeding, the cash 
deposit rate will continue to be the company-specific rate published 
for the most recent period; (3) if the exporter is not a firm covered 
in this review, a prior review, or the less-than-fair-value (LTFV) 
investigation but the producer is, the cash deposit rate will be the 
rate established for the most recently completed segment for the 
producer of the merchandise; (4) the cash deposit rate for all other 
producers or exporters will continue to be the 42.76 percent, the all-
others rate established in the LTFV investigation.\21\ These cash 
deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until 
further notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See Order, 88 FR at 12314.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notification to Importers

    This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping and/or countervailing duties 
prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this period of 
review. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in 
Commerce's presumption that reimbursement of antidumping and/or 
countervailing duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double 
antidumping duties, and/or an increase in the amount of antidumping 
duties by the amount of the countervailing duties.

Notification to Interested Parties

    Commerce is issuing and publishing these preliminary results in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.221(b)(4).

    Dated: May 29, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the Order
IV. Discussion of Methodology
V. Currency Conversion
VI. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-10151 Filed 6-3-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


</pre></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on June 4, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.