Notice2025-09757

Request for Comments Regarding Foreign Nations Freeloading on American-Financed Innovation

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
May 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Trade Representative, Office of United States

Abstract

Pursuant to the Executive Order titled Delivering Most- Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients, USTR invites comments from interested parties regarding any act, policy, or practice that may be unreasonable or discriminatory and that has the effect of forcing American patients to pay for a disproportionate amount of global pharmaceutical research and development, including by suppressing the price of pharmaceutical products below fair market value in foreign countries.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 103 (Friday, May 30, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 103 (Friday, May 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23105-23106]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-09757]


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OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE


Request for Comments Regarding Foreign Nations Freeloading on 
American-Financed Innovation

AGENCY: Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR).

ACTION: Request for comments.

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SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Executive Order titled Delivering Most-
Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients, USTR 
invites comments from interested parties regarding any act, policy, or 
practice that may be unreasonable or discriminatory and that has the 
effect of forcing American patients to pay for a disproportionate 
amount of global pharmaceutical research and development, including by 
suppressing the price of pharmaceutical products below fair market 
value in foreign countries.

DATES: To be assured of consideration, please submit comments by June 
27, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Submit written comments through the online USTR portal: 
<a href="https://comments.ustr.gov/s/">https://comments.ustr.gov/s/</a>. Follow the instructions for submission in 
section III below. The docket number is USTR-2025-0011. For 
alternatives to online submissions, please contact Catherine Gibson, 
Deputy Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Monitoring and 
Enforcement, at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0a496b7e626f7863646f2442244d63687965644a7f797e78246f657a246d657c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2a694b5e424f5843444f0462046d43485945446a5f595e58044f455a044d455c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or 202.395.5725.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Catherine Gibson, Deputy Assistant 
U.S. Trade Representative for Monitoring and Enforcement, at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#82c1e3f6eae7f0ebece7accaacc5ebe0f1edecc2f7f1f6f0ace7edf2ace5edf4"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a1e2c0d5c9c4d3c8cfc48fe98fe6c8c3d2cecfe1d4d2d5d38fc4ced18fc6ced7">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or 202.395.5725.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On May 12, 2025, the President issued Executive Order 14297 titled 
Delivering Most-Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American 
Patients (E.O.). See 90 FR 20749. The E.O. set out as policy that 
Americans should not be forced to subsidize low-cost prescription drugs 
and biologics in other developed countries and face overcharges for the 
same products in the United States, and therefore that Americans must 
have access to the most-favored-nation price for these products. In the 
E.O. the President also stated that his Administration will take 
immediate steps to end global freeloading and that, should drug 
manufacturers fail to offer American consumers the most-favored-nation 
lowest price, his Administration will take additional aggressive 
action.
    To address foreign nations freeloading on American-financed 
innovation, the E.O. calls on the U.S. Trade Representative to take all 
necessary and appropriate action to ensure foreign countries are not 
engaged in any act, policy, or practice that may be unreasonable or 
discriminatory and that has the effect of forcing American patients to 
pay for a disproportionate amount of global pharmaceutical research and 
development, including by suppressing the price of pharmaceutical 
products below fair market value in foreign countries.

II. Topics on Which USTR Seeks Information

    Pursuant to the E.O., USTR invites comments from interested parties 
regarding any act, policy, or practice that may be unreasonable or 
discriminatory and that has the effect of forcing American patients to 
pay for a disproportionate amount of global pharmaceutical research and 
development, including by suppressing the price of pharmaceutical 
products below fair market value in foreign countries.
    Submissions should set out the foreign country or economy of 
concern; the act, policy, or practice of concern; any reason(s) that 
act, policy, or practice may be unreasonable or discriminatory, and how 
that act, policy, or practice has the effect of forcing American 
patients to pay for a disproportionate amount of global pharmaceutical 
research and development, including by suppressing the price of 
pharmaceutical products below fair market value in foreign countries.
    Consistent with its statutory mandate, USTR welcomes ongoing 
engagement with and information from any interested party, and this 
request for comment should not be understood as the sole opportunity 
for an interested party to provide such information. This request for 
comments builds upon previous USTR requests for public comments, 
including the Request for Comments to Assist in Reviewing and 
Identifying Unfair Trade Practices and Initiating All Necessary Actions 
to Investigate Harm From Non-Reciprocal Trade Arrangements. See 90 FR 
10677. Interested parties may submit a new comment in response to this 
request or may rely on comments previously submitted to USTR.

III. Submission Instructions

    You must submit written comments in response to this notice using 
the appropriate docket on the portal at <a href="https://comments.ustr.gov/s/">https://comments.ustr.gov/s/</a>. 
To make a submission, use docket number USTR-2025-0011 entitled 
`Request for Comments Regarding Foreign Nations Freeloading on 
American-Financed Innovation'. You do not need to establish an account 
to submit comments. The first screen allows you to enter identification 
and contact information. Third-party organizations such as law firms, 
trade associations, or customs brokers should identify the full legal 
name of the organization they represent and identify the primary point 
of contact for the submission. Fields with a gray Business Confidential 
Information (BCI) notation are for BCI information that will not be 
made publicly available. Fields with a green (Public) notation will be 
viewable by the public. After entering the identification and contact 
information, you can

[[Page 23106]]

complete the remainder of the comment, or any portion of it, by 
clicking `Next.' You may upload documents at the end of the form and 
indicate whether USTR should treat the documents as business 
confidential or public information. Any page containing BCI must be 
clearly marked `BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL' on the top of that page and the 
submission should clearly indicate, via brackets, highlighting, or 
other means, the specific information that is BCI. If you request 
business confidential treatment, you must certify in writing that the 
information would not customarily be released to the public. Parties 
uploading attachments containing BCI also must submit a public version 
of their comments. If these procedures are not sufficient to protect 
BCI or otherwise protect business interests, please contact Catherine 
Gibson at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0a496b7e626f7863646f2442244d63687965644a7f797e78246f657a246d657c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="387b594c505d4a51565d1670167f515a4b5756784d4b4c4a165d5748165f574e">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or 202.395.5725 to discuss 
whether alternative arrangements are possible. USTR will post 
attachments uploaded to the docket for public inspection, except for 
properly designated BCI. You can view submissions on USTR's electronic 
portal at <a href="https://comments.ustr.gov/s/">https://comments.ustr.gov/s/</a>.

Jennifer Thornton,
General Counsel, Office of the United States Trade Representative.
[FR Doc. 2025-09757 Filed 5-29-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3390-F4-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on May 30, 2025.

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