Notice2025-07927

Forged Steel Fluid End Blocks From Italy: Preliminary Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2023

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Published
May 7, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily finds that countervailable subsidies were provided to producers and exporters of forged steel fluid end blocks (fluid end blocks) from Italy, during the period of review (POR) January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary results.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 87 (Wednesday, May 7, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 87 (Wednesday, May 7, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19275-19277]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-07927]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-475-841]


Forged Steel Fluid End Blocks From Italy: Preliminary Results of 
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2023

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily finds 
that countervailable subsidies were provided to producers and exporters 
of forged steel fluid end blocks (fluid end blocks) from Italy, during 
the period of review (POR) January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. 
Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary results.

DATES: Applicable May 7, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stefan Smith or Theodore Pearson, AD/
CVD Operations, Office I, Enforcement and Compliance, International 
Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution 
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4342 or (202) 
482-2631, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On January 21, 2021, Commerce published in the Federal Register the 
countervailing duty order on fluid end blocks from Italy.\1\ On March 
5, 2024, Commerce published in the Federal Register the notice of 
initiation of an administrative review of the Order.\2\ On April 23, 
2024, Commerce selected Lucchini Mame Forge S.p.A. (Lucchini), and 
Metalcam S.p.A. (Metalcam) for individual examination as the mandatory 
respondents in this administrative review.\3\ On July 22, 2024, 
Commerce tolled certain deadlines in this administrative proceeding by 
seven days.\4\ On September 30, 2024, Commerce extended the deadline 
for the preliminary results of this review until February 6, 2025.\5\ 
On December 9, 2024, Commerce tolled the certain administrative 
deadlines by an additional 90 days.\6\ The deadline for the preliminary 
results is now May 7, 2025.
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    \1\ See Forged Steel Fluid End Blocks from the People's Republic 
of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, and Italy: 
Countervailing Duty Orders, and Amended Final Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination for the People's Republic of 
China, 86 FR 7535 (January 29, 2021) (Order); see also Forged Steel 
Fluid End Blocks from the People's Republic of China, the Federal 
Republic of Germany, India, and Italy: Correction to Countervailing 
Duty Orders, 86 FR 10244 (February 19, 2021).
    \2\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Reviews, 89 FR 15827 (March 5, 2024).
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Respondent Selection Memorandum,'' dated 
April 23, 2024.
    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings,'' dated July 22, 2024.
    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for Preliminary 
Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review,'' dated 
September 30, 2024.
    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings,'' dated December 9, 2024.
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    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this administrative review, see the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.\7\ A list of topics discussed in the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum is included in the Appendix to this notice. The Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum

[[Page 19276]]

is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at 
<a href="http://access.trade.gov">http://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Results of the Administrative Review of the Countervailing Duty 
Order on Forged Steel Fluid End Blocks from Italy; 2023,'' dated 
concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Order

    The merchandise covered by the Order is fluid end blocks from 
Italy. For a complete description of the scope of the Order, see the 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum.\8\
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    \8\ Id.
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Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this administrative review in accordance 
with section 751(a)(1)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the 
Act). For each subsidy program found countervailable, we preliminarily 
find that there is a subsidy, i.e., a financial contribution by an 
``authority'' that gives rise to a benefit to the recipient, and that 
the subsidy is specific.\9\ For a full description of the methodology 
underlying our conclusions, including our reliance, in part, on adverse 
facts available (AFA) pursuant to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, 
see the Preliminary Determination Memorandum.
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    \9\ See sections 771(5)(B) and (D) of the Act regarding 
financial contribution; section 771(5)(E) of the Act regarding 
benefit; and section 771(5A) of the Act regarding specificity.
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Rate for Non-Selected Companies Under Review

    There are two companies, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. (CAS) and 
Forge Monchieri S.p.A. (Forge Monchieri) for which a review was 
requested, which had reviewable entries, and which were not selected as 
mandatory respondents or found to be cross-owned with a mandatory 
respondent. For these companies, because the rates calculated for the 
mandatory respondents, Lucchini and Metalcam, were above de minimis and 
not based entirely on facts available, we are applying to the non-
selected companies the weighted average of the subsidy rates calculated 
for Lucchini and Metalcam, based on the publicly-ranged sales data 
submitted by Lucchini and Metalcam. This methodology is consistent with 
our practice for establishing an all-others rate pursuant to section 
705(c)(5)(A) of the Act.\10\
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    \10\ See Memorandum, ``Calculation of Non-Selected Companies 
Rate,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice; 
see also Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
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Preliminary Results of Review

    Commerce preliminary determines that the following net 
countervailable subsidy rates exist for the period January 1, 2023, 
through December 31, 2023:

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                                                  Subsidy rate (percent
                    Company                            ad valorem)
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Lucchini Mame Forge S.p.A.\11\.................                    15.33
Metalcam S.p.A.\12\............................                     8.22
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   Review-Specific Average Rate Applicable to the Following Companies
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Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A....................                    14.05
Forge Monchieri S.p.A..........................                    14.05
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Disclosure
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    \11\ Commerce preliminary finds the following companies to be 
cross-owned with Lucchini: Lucchini RS S.p.A.; Lucchini Industries 
Srl; and Bicomet S.p.A.
    \12\ Commerce preliminary finds the following companies to be 
cross-owned with Metalcam: Adamello Meccanica S.r.l.; and B.S. 
S.r.l.
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    We intend to disclose the calculations performed for these 
preliminary results to interested parties within five days of the 
public announcement or, if there is no public announcement, within five 
days after publication of this notice.\13\
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    \13\ See 19 CFR 351.224(b).
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Public Comment

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c), interested parties may submit case 
briefs to Commerce no later than 21 days after the date of publication 
of these preliminary results of review.\14\ Rebuttal briefs, limited to 
issues raised in the case briefs, may be filed not later than five days 
after the date for filing case briefs.\15\ Interested parties who 
submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding must submit: 
(1) a table of contents listing each issue; and (2) a table of 
authorities.\16\
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    \14\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii).
    \15\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d); see also Administrative Protective 
Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069, 67077 (September 29, 
2023) (APO and Service Final Rule).
    \16\ See 19 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2).
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    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), in prior 
proceedings we have encouraged interested parties to provide an 
executive summary of their brief that should be limited to five pages 
total, including footnotes. In this review, we instead request that 
interested parties provide at the beginning of their briefs a public, 
executive summary for each issue raised in their briefs.\17\ Further, 
we request that interested parties limit their public executive summary 
of each issue to no more than 450 words, not including citations. We 
intend to use the public executive summaries as the basis of the 
comment summaries included in the issues and decision memorandum that 
will accompany the final results in this administrative review. We 
request that interested parties include footnotes for relevant 
citations in the public executive summary of each issue. Note that 
Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the 
service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\18\
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    \17\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \18\ See APO and Service Final Rule.
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    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing must submit a written request to the Assistant 
Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, filed electronically via 
ACCESS. Requests should contain: (1) the party's name, address, and 
telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of 
issues to be discussed. Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to 
those raised in the respective case briefs. An electronically filed 
hearing request must be received successfully in its entirety by 
Commerce's electronic records system, ACCESS, by 5 p.m. Eastern Time 
within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice.

[[Page 19277]]

Final Results of Review

    Unless extended, we intend to issue the final results of this 
administrative review, which will include the results of our analysis 
of the issues raised in the case briefs, within 120 days of publication 
of these preliminary results in the Federal Register, pursuant to 
section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.213(h)(1).

Assessment Rates

    In accordance with section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.221(b)(4)(i), we preliminarily determined subsidy rates in the 
amounts shown above for the producers/exporters shown above. Upon 
completion of the administrative review, consistent with section 
751(a)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.212(b)(2), Commerce shall 
determine, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) shall assess, 
countervailing duties on all appropriate entries covered by this 
review.
    For Lucchini, Metalcam, and the non-selected companies under 
review, we intend to issue assessment instructions to CBP no earlier 
than 35 days after the date of publication of the final results of this 
review in the Federal Register. If a timely summons is filed at the 
U.S. Court of International Trade, the assessment instructions will 
direct CBP not to liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties 
to file a request for a statutory injunction has expired (i.e., within 
90 days of publication).

Cash Deposit Requirements

    In accordance with section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act, Commerce also 
intends upon publication of the final results, to instruct CBP to 
collect cash deposits of the estimated countervailing duties in the 
amounts calculated in the final results of this review for the 
respective companies listed above with regard to shipments of subject 
merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or 
after the date of publication of the final results of this review. If 
the rate calculated in the final results is zero or de minimis, no cash 
deposit will be required on shipments of the subject merchandise 
entered or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the 
date of publication of the final results of this review.
    For all non-reviewed firms, CBP will continue to collect cash 
deposits of estimated countervailing duties at the all-others rate or 
the most recent company-specific rate applicable to the company, as 
appropriate. These cash deposit requirements, when imposed, shall 
remain in effect until further notice.

Notification to Interested Parties

    These preliminary results of review are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.221(b)(4).

    Dated: April 29, 2025.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the Order
IV. Non-Selected Companies Under Review
V. Use of Facts Otherwise Available and Adverse Inferences
VI. Subsidies Valuation
VII. Analysis of Programs
VIII. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-07927 Filed 5-6-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on May 7, 2025.

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