Notice2025-07479

Request for Information and Comments on the Preparation of the 11th National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program MAA104000

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentOcean Energy Management Bureau

Abstract

Section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lands Act requires the Department of the Interior (DOI) to invite and solicit information from interested and affected parties during the preparation of a National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program (National OCS Program). The 10th National OCS Program, for 2024 to 2029, was approved on December 14, 2023, and went into effect on July 1, 2024. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) is soliciting information on the preparation of a new, 11th National OCS Program to, upon completion, replace the 10th National OCS Program.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 82 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 82 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17972-17978]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-07479]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management

[Docket No. BOEM-2025-0015]


Request for Information and Comments on the Preparation of the 
11th National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program 
MAA104000

AGENCY: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Interior.

ACTION: Request for information and comments.

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SUMMARY: Section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lands Act 
requires the Department of the Interior (DOI) to invite and solicit 
information from interested and affected parties during the preparation 
of a National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program (National OCS Program). 
The 10th National OCS Program, for 2024 to 2029, was approved on 
December 14, 2023, and went into effect on July 1, 2024. The Bureau of 
Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) is soliciting information on the 
preparation of a new, 11th National OCS Program to, upon completion, 
replace the 10th National OCS Program.

DATES: BOEM must receive all comments and information by June 16, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Comments on this RFI may be submitted in one of the 
following ways:
    1. Through the <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> web portal: Navigate to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a> and under the Search tab, in the space provided, 
type in Docket ID: BOEM-2025-0015 to submit comments and to view other 
comments already submitted.
    2. Mailed in an envelope labeled ``Comments for the 11th National 
OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program'' and mailed or sent by delivery 
service to Ms. Kelly Hammerle, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (VAM-
LD), 45600 Woodland Road, Sterling, VA 20166-9216.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Kelly Hammerle, Program Manager, 
at (703) 342-8867.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The OCS Lands Act declares that it is the 
policy of the United States that the OCS ``is a vital national resource 
reserve held by the Federal Government for the public, which should be 
made available for expeditious and orderly development, subject to 
environmental safeguards, in a manner which is consistent with the 
maintenance of competition and other national needs.'' BOEM requests 
information and comments from Tribal, state, and local governments, 
Native American and Native Alaskan organizations, Federal agencies, 
environmental and other public interest organizations, the oil and gas 
industry, non-energy industries, other interested organizations and 
entities, and the public, for use in the preparation of the 11th 
National OCS Program. BOEM is seeking a wide array of information, 
including but not limited to information associated with the economic, 
social, and environmental values of all OCS resources, as well as the 
potential impact of oil and gas exploration and

[[Page 17973]]

development on OCS resources and the marine, coastal, and human 
environments.

Public Comment Procedure

    BOEM will accept comments via the internet commenting system on 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, or by regular U.S. mail. Comments submitted by other 
means may not be considered. BOEM's strong preference is to receive 
comments via <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, except when a comment contains 
proprietary information. Comments should include full names and 
addresses of the individual submitting the comment(s). Before including 
personal identifying information in your comment, be aware that your 
entire comment--including your personal identifying information--may be 
made publicly available. While you can ask BOEM in your comment to 
withhold your personal identifying information from public review, BOEM 
cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. Even if BOEM withholds 
your information in the context of this RFI, your submission is subject 
to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), and if your submission is 
requested under the FOIA, your information will only be withheld if a 
determination is made that one of the FOIA's exemptions to disclosure 
applies. Such a determination will be made in accordance with the 
Department's FOIA regulations and applicable law.

Background Information

    Section 18 of the OCS Lands Act requires the Secretary of the 
Interior (Secretary) to ``prepare and periodically revise, and maintain 
an oil and gas leasing program. . . .'' The Program must ``consist of a 
schedule of proposed lease sales indicating, as precisely as possible, 
the size, timing, and location of leasing activity, which [the 
Secretary] determines will best meet national energy needs for the 
five-year period following its approval. . . .'' Section 18 also 
requires the completion of a multi-step process of public consultation 
and analysis before the Secretary may approve a new National OCS 
Program. The process to develop a new National OCS Program includes the 
following steps: (1) issuance of a request for information (RFI); (2) 
development of a Draft Proposed Program (DPP), (3) development of a 
Proposed Program, (4) development of a Proposed Final Program; and (5) 
Secretarial approval of the Program. The public will have additional 
opportunities to comment on the DPP and the Proposed Program documents. 
Note that this RFI requests information and comments on all 27 OCS 
Planning Areas, including the areas that are restricted from leasing by 
Presidential withdrawal or Congressional moratorium, as discussed 
below.
    The National OCS Program sets forth the proposed schedule of lease 
sales for the subsequent five-year period, and enables the Federal 
Government, states, industry, and other interested parties to begin 
planning for the later steps in the leasing process. The Secretary 
decides whether to proceed with each specific lease sale on the 
schedule included in an approved National OCS Program.
    The initiation of a new National OCS Program development process is 
a key aspect of implementing President Donald Trump's Executive Order 
(E.O) 14154, ``Unleashing American Energy'' (January 20, 2025), and the 
Secretary's Order 3418, ``Unleashing American Energy'' (February 3, 
2025). The E.O. states that it is ``in the national interest to unleash 
America's affordable and reliable energy and natural resources'' and 
that it ``is the policy of the United States . . . to encourage energy 
exploration and production on Federal lands and waters, including on 
the [OCS], in order to meet the needs of our citizens and solidify the 
United States as a global energy leader long into the future.''
    The OCS is a significant source of oil and gas for the Nation's 
energy supply. As of April 1, 2025, BOEM administers 2,227 active oil 
and gas leases covering approximately 12.1 million acres, with 469 
leases currently producing hydrocarbons (oil and gas). Production from 
these leases generates billions of dollars in revenue each year for the 
U.S. Treasury and state governments, while supporting hundreds of 
thousands of jobs. In fiscal year 2024, oil and gas leases on the OCS 
accounted for approximately 14 percent of domestic oil production and 2 
percent of domestic natural gas production. The offshore areas of the 
United States are estimated to contain significant quantities of 
resources in yet-to-be-discovered fields. In its 2021 National 
Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the U.S. Outer 
Continental Shelf (2021 National Assessment, available at: <a href="https://www.boem.gov/2021-assessment-undiscovered-oil-and-gas-resources-nations-outer">https://www.boem.gov/2021-assessment-undiscovered-oil-and-gas-resources-nations-outer</a>), BOEM reported that the mean estimate of undiscovered, 
technically recoverable oil and gas resources in the U.S. OCS consists 
of 68.79 billion barrels of oil and 229.03 trillion cubic feet of 
natural gas.

Gulf of America OCS Region

    Section 50265(b)(2) of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) required 
BOEM to hold three lease sales (Cook Inlet Sale 258, Gulf of America 
(GOA) Sale 259, and GOA Sale 261) that were scheduled under the 2017-
2022 Program but had been cancelled by the previous administration. In 
accordance with the IRA, BOEM held GOA Lease Sale 259 on March 29, 
2023, and GOA Lease Sale 261 on December 20, 2023 (We report on Cook 
Inlet Sale 258 in the next section related to the Alaska OCS Region). 
As of April 1, 2025, there are 2,186 active leases in the GOA, 436 of 
which are producing hydrocarbons. BOEM assesses a mean undiscovered oil 
and gas resource volume of nearly 40 billion barrels of oil equivalent 
(BBOE) in the GOA.
    The 10th National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program (the 2024-2029 
Program), approved by the previous administration on December 14, 2023, 
includes three potential oil and gas lease sales, all in the GOA 
Program Area.
    On April 1, 2024, BOEM published the Notice of Availability (NOA) 
of the Area Identification (Area ID) for proposed GOA Oil and Gas Lease 
Sales 262, 263, and 264 (89 FR 22444), and BOEM published the NOA for 
the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement on December 13, 
2024 (89 FR 101044). Final decisions regarding any areas offered for 
leasing will be made after BOEM completes the required environmental 
review, environmental consultations, Tribal and state consultations, 
Coastal Zone Management Act consistency determinations, and other 
statutory requirements, including publishing both a Proposed and Final 
Notice of Sale, as required under the OCS Lands Act.
    For more information on the lease sale schedule, visit: <a href="https://www.boem.gov/oil-gas-energy/lease-sales">https://www.boem.gov/oil-gas-energy/lease-sales</a>.

Alaska OCS Region

    In accordance with the IRA, BOEM held Cook Inlet Lease Sale 258, 
offshore Alaska, on December 30, 2022.
    The 10th National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program does not include 
any lease sales in the Alaska Region. However, the Arctic holds 
substantial oil and gas potential. In the Chukchi Sea and Beaufort Sea 
OCS planning areas, BOEM assesses a mean volume of 29.88 BBOE and 8.61 
BBOE, respectively, of undiscovered oil and gas resource potential. As 
of April 1, 2025, there are three active leases in the Beaufort Sea OCS 
Planning Area, all of which are producing hydrocarbons, and eight 
active leases in the Cook Inlet OCS Planning Area, none of which are 
producing hydrocarbons.

[[Page 17974]]

Atlantic OCS Region

    The 10th National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program does not include 
any lease sales in the Atlantic Region. BOEM analysis suggests that 
portions of the Atlantic OCS could contain significant oil and gas 
resource potential, with a mean undiscovered resource volume of more 
than 10 BBOE; however, current geological and geophysical (G&G) 
information regarding that potential is based largely on data collected 
in the 1970s and early 1980s. Tremendous advances in instrumentation 
and technology to acquire and analyze G&G data have been made in the 
intervening decades.
    In recognition of these advances in G&G data acquisition and 
processing technology, and the need to better understand the scope of 
existing resources, on July 11, 2014, BOEM published a Record of 
Decision for the Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for 
Atlantic OCS G&G activities (79 FR 42815), which established a path 
forward for G&G activities off the Mid- and South Atlantic coast. With 
the initiation of a new National OCS Program development process and, 
with it, the renewed potential for a lease sale in the Atlantic region, 
BOEM may receive new G&G permit applications in the near future. The 
last lease sale held in the Atlantic OCS was in 1983, and there are no 
active oil and gas leases in the Atlantic OCS Region.

Pacific OCS Region

    No oil and gas lease sales in the four planning areas in the 
Pacific Region were included in the 10th National OCS Program. Eleven 
OCS oil and gas lease sales were held in the Pacific Region between 
1963 and 1984. A total of 470 leases were issued in the 11 sales. As of 
April 1, 2025, there are 30 active leases offshore Southern California, 
all of which are producing hydrocarbons. BOEM estimates a mean 
undiscovered oil and gas resource volume of 13.06 BBOE on the Pacific 
OCS.
    As a result of Congressional moratoria, subsequent Presidential 
actions, and consistent opposition by the States of Washington, Oregon, 
and California to any activity off their coasts, the Pacific OCS has 
not been included in any National OCS Program since the 1987-1992 
Program.

Areas Made Unavailable by Congressional or Presidential Action

    Not all unleased land on the OCS is available for oil and gas 
leasing. Under Section 12(a) of the OCS Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. 1341, the 
President of the United States may, from time to time, withdraw from 
disposition any of the unleased lands of the OCS. Restrictions on 
leasing may also be imposed through other means, such as Presidential 
proclamations pursuant to existing statutes, acts of Congress, 
regulatory restrictions, and management plans. BOEM maintains a list of 
restrictions applicable to the OCS on its ``Areas Under Restriction'' 
web page. For more information, please visit BOEM's Areas Under 
Restriction page at <a href="https://www.boem.gov/oil-gas-energy/leasing/areas-under-restriction">https://www.boem.gov/oil-gas-energy/leasing/areas-under-restriction</a>.
    In the DPP, BOEM will analyze all 27 OCS planning areas, including 
areas that may be currently unavailable for leasing. An area that is 
currently unavailable for leasing could still be part of a National OCS 
Program but could not be offered for sale until Congress and/or the 
President, as applicable, makes it available.

National Energy Needs

    Section 18 of the OCS Lands Act requires that the Secretary 
consider national energy needs in formulating the National OCS Program. 
In developing the 11th National OCS Program, BOEM will present an 
analysis of the contribution of OCS oil and natural gas to the U.S. 
economy and the Nation's anticipated energy needs. The analysis will 
include discussions of the U.S. Energy Information Administration's 
projections of national energy needs in the Annual Energy Outlook, the 
potential contribution of OCS oil and natural gas production in meeting 
those needs, alternative sources of production, and considerations 
relating to national and regional energy markets. BOEM invites comments 
that provide information related to the Nation's future energy needs or 
national and regional energy markets for consideration in determining 
the appropriate size, timing, and location of OCS oil and gas lease 
sales for the 11th National OCS Program.

OCS Planning Areas To Be Considered and Analyzed

    Section 18 of the OCS Lands Act requires the National OCS Program 
to be based on a consideration of a comparative analysis of the oil- 
and gas-bearing regions of the OCS. For the 11th National OCS Program, 
BOEM has divided the OCS into 27 planning areas, which are depicted in 
Figure 1. The depicted maritime boundaries and limits, as well as 
divisions between planning areas, where shown, are for planning and 
administrative purposes only. Note that precise maritime boundaries 
between the United States and nearby or adjacent nations have not been 
determined in all cases. These depictions do not affect or prejudice in 
any manner the position of the United States, or its individual states, 
with respect to the nature or extent of internal waters or of sovereign 
rights or jurisdiction.
BILLING CODE 4340-98-P

[[Page 17975]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN30AP25.059

BILLING CODE 4340-98-C
    Please note that changes to BOEM's jurisdiction have occurred since 
BOEM last established these planning area subdivisions, and BOEM 
modified its planning areas to account for these changes. The number of 
total OCS planning areas has increased by one. More information on 
these changes was announced in the Federal Register on April 30, 2025, 
in a notice entitled, ``Revising the Outer Continental Shelf Planning 
Areas to Address Jurisdictional Changes,'' published in the Notices 
section of this issue of the Federal Register.
    This RFI requests information on all 27 planning areas, including 
areas that are currently under moratorium, have been withdrawn, or are 
otherwise unavailable. As set forth in more detail later in this RFI, 
the information requested is wide-ranging, including information on 
other uses of the sea and seabed, marine productivity, and 
environmental sensitivity. Accordingly, this RFI invites and provides 
an opportunity for Tribal governments, governors of affected states, 
Native American and Native Alaskan organizations, local governments, 
industry, Federal agencies, and the general public to provide 
suggestions and any other information they believe BOEM should evaluate 
during the development of the 11th National OCS Program.
    The information solicited in this RFI will be considered in light 
of the factors specified by Section 18 of the OCS Lands Act, which are 
discussed later herein. Based on consideration of the analysis of those 
factors, the Secretary will prepare the DPP and decide which areas to 
include therein. Pursuant to Section 18 of the OCS Lands Act, areas 
included in the DPP decision will be subject to further analysis.

Section 18 of the OCS Lands Act

    As previously noted, the National OCS Program preparation process 
will follow all the procedural and substantive requirements of Section 
18 of the OCS Lands Act. This RFI solicits information and comments 
early in the preparation process pursuant to Section 18(c)(1) of the 
OCS Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. 1344(c)(1). BOEM will prepare an analysis 
based on consideration of the information and comments received and 
analysis of the principles and factors specified in Section 18 of the 
OCS Lands Act. Based on that analysis, the Secretary will prepare a 
Draft Proposal, which is called the DPP, that outlines a preliminary 
schedule of proposed lease sales and potential decision options. The 
DPP will be made available for review and comment.
    Section 18 of the OCS Lands Act provides that, for purposes of 
preparing a National OCS Program, the Secretary should take into 
consideration the economic, social, and environmental values of all OCS 
resources, as well as the potential impact of oil and gas exploration 
and development on resource values of the OCS and the marine, coastal, 
and human environments. The eight factors that must be considered in 
determining the timing and location of leasing under the National OCS 
Program are set forth in Section 18(a)(2) of the OCS Lands Act, 43 
U.S.C. 1344(a)(2). They are (1) existing information on the 
geographical, geological, and ecological characteristics of OCS 
regions; (2) an equitable sharing of developmental benefits and 
environmental risks among the various regions; (3) the location of

[[Page 17976]]

such regions with respect to, and the relative needs of, regional and 
national energy markets; (4) the location of such regions with respect 
to other uses of the sea and seabed, including fisheries, navigation, 
existing or proposed sea lanes, potential sites of deepwater ports, and 
other anticipated uses of the resources and space of the OCS; (5) the 
interest of potential oil and gas producers in the development of oil 
and gas resources as indicated by exploration or nomination; (6) laws, 
goals, and policies of affected States, which have been specifically 
identified by Governors of such States as relevant matters for the 
Secretary's consideration; (7) the relative environmental sensitivity 
and marine productivity of different areas of the OCS; and (8) relevant 
environmental and predictive information for different areas of the 
OCS.
    Section 18(a)(3) of the OCS Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1344(a)(3)) 
requires the Secretary to obtain a proper balance among the potential 
for environmental damage, the potential for discovery of oil and gas, 
and the potential for adverse impact on the coastal zone, for which 
BOEM will provide a cost-benefit analysis, as appropriate, to 
supplement qualitative consideration of these factors. The OCS Lands 
Act also requires that leasing activities assure the receipt of fair 
market value for the lands leased and rights conveyed by the Federal 
government in the OCS (Section 18(a)(4) of the OCS Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. 
1344(a)(4)).

Environmental Analysis

    For previous National OCS Program development cycles, BOEM has 
prepared a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) pursuant 
to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to support the Section 
18 analysis described above. BOEM has done this even though 
environmental analysis under NEPA is not required for a National OCS 
Program. Accordingly, for the 11th National OCS Program, in lieu of a 
NEPA analysis, BOEM will prepare an environmental analysis document 
that will contain those Section 18 analyses that involve environmental 
considerations to inform the Secretary of the potential environmental 
impacts of the Program. This approach aligns with two recent decisions 
from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
(D.C. Circuit) (Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of the 
Interior, 563 F.3d 466 (D.C. Cir. 2009); Center for Sustainable Economy 
v. Jewell, 779 F.3d 588 (D.C. Cir. 2015)) that found that NEPA was 
unripe at the National OCS Program stage. While this standalone 
analysis will not be a NEPA document, it will provide, in some ways, 
substantively similar content to what would be included in a 
Programmatic EIS but will focus on the Section 18 factors and analyses. 
The document will not include an analysis of alternatives, but the 
analysis will focus on the potential environmental impacts of oil and 
gas development in the areas of the OCS where leasing may occur and 
discuss how those impacts may vary among areas.
    In the environmental analysis document, BOEM will consider 
environmentally sensitive areas that could be considered for exclusion 
from leasing as part of the Section 18 winnowing process, where only 
those areas that the Secretary decides are appropriate to carry forward 
for further consideration are analyzed in the next phase of the Program 
development process. Therefore, BOEM plans to solicit nominations for 
areas that may be considered for exclusion during the public comment 
period for the DPP. These areas may be analyzed in the environmental 
analysis document to disclose whether the exclusion of that area could 
result in fewer potential impacts to environmental resources. During 
the Program development process, BOEM already considers the entirety of 
each oil and gas planning area in its analyses; ideally, additional 
nominations for areas to exclude from leasing would be discrete 
geographic areas that are smaller than a planning area (e.g., areas of 
sensitive bottom habitat in the GOA).

Types of Information and Comments Requested

    BOEM invites comments from anyone who would like to submit 
information and/or suggestions for consideration in determining, among 
other things, the appropriate size, timing, and location of potential 
OCS oil and gas lease sales under the 11th National OCS Program. Please 
note that BOEM invites all private and public stakeholders, Tribes or 
Tribal Governments, as well as the general public, to comment or 
provide any information that they believe should be taken into 
consideration by BOEM during the preparation of the 11th National OCS 
Program.

General Information Requested

    BOEM would like to receive comments and suggestions of national or 
regional application that would be useful in formulating the 11th 
National OCS Program. The types of information that would be most 
useful in conducting the analysis, pursuant to Section 18 of the OCS 
Lands Act, relate to the following factors:
    (1) National energy needs for the five year period relevant to the 
11th National OCS Program, in particular, the role of OCS oil and gas 
leasing and resulting exploration, development, and production 
activities in achieving national energy policy goals; the economic, 
social, and environmental values of the non-renewable and renewable 
resources contained in the OCS; and the potential impact of oil and gas 
exploration and development on OCS resource values and the marine, 
coastal, and human environments;
    (2) Existing information concerning geographical, geological, and 
ecological characteristics of the OCS planning areas and near-shore and 
coastal environments;
    (3) Equitable sharing of developmental benefits and environmental 
risks among the various planning areas;
    (4) Location of planning areas with respect to, and the relative 
needs of, regional and national energy markets;
    (5) Other uses of the sea and seabed, including commercial and 
recreational fisheries; navigation; military activities; existing or 
proposed sea lanes; potential sites of deepwater ports (including 
liquefied natural gas facilities); subsea cables; satellite launch 
activities; potential offshore wind, wave, current, or other 
alternative energy sites; and other anticipated uses of OCS resources 
and locations;
    (6) Relative environmental sensitivity and marine productivity of 
the different planning areas and/or a specific section(s) of a given 
OCS planning area;
    (7) Environmental and predictive information pertaining to offshore 
and coastal areas potentially affected by OCS oil and gas development 
including, but not limited to, socio-cultural and archaeological 
information; and
    (8) Methods and procedures for assuring the receipt of fair market 
value for lands leased.

Fair Market Value Information Requested

    In developing the methods and procedures for assuring the receipt 
of fair market value for lands leased under Section 18(a)(4) of the OCS 
Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. 1344(a)(4), BOEM sets lease fiscal and temporal 
terms, and other features relevant to bidding. Given BOEM's 
responsibility to ensure fair market value for the U.S. Government, 
BOEM is seeking information in response to the following questions:
    (1) If DOI continues leasing in the GOA planning areas, are there 
changes to the lease terms that BOEM has offered

[[Page 17977]]

in previous GOA sales that would better meet the objectives of the OCS 
Lands Act and are permissible under 43 U.S.C. 1337? Lease terms that 
could be subject to change include:
    a. Minimum bids.
    b. Rental rates.
    c. Royalty rates, royalty structures (e.g., flat or price-based). 
(Noting that the IRA sets the minimum royalty rate at 16\2/3\ percent 
and the maximum royalty rate at 18\3/4\ percent).
    d. Primary term and extended primary term (e.g., 5 years plus 3 
years more if certain drilling conditions are met).
    (2) If DOI offers acreage for lease in planning areas outside the 
GOA, what lease terms (see items 1a. through 1d. above) for each 
planning area would best meet the objectives and limitations of the OCS 
Lands Act?
    a. Is there an alternative design (e.g., auction-type design) that 
may be better suited to achieve fair market value, either by changing 
the bidding variable or some other aspect of the competitive lease sale 
while still meeting the requirements of 43 U.S.C. 1337?
    b. Should BOEM consider the use of alternative and/or non-
traditional fiscal terms, primary lease terms, auction formats, or 
tract offering sizes during the development of the 11th National OCS 
Program? Please state which of these features of the leasing process 
merit consideration for future use, and where and under what conditions 
those changes might be useful, and explain why such a change would be 
necessary or beneficial (e.g., demonstrate that exploration would not 
occur in selected frontier areas without larger than traditionally 
sized tracts in lease sales).
    Please note that BOEM is requesting information on these topics to 
inform its continuing evaluation of market conditions, available 
resources, bidding patterns (if applicable), and competitiveness of OCS 
lease terms with respect to each proposed sale. BOEM is asking for 
public input regarding lease terms or potential changes to lease terms 
concerning acreage offered during the 11th National OCS Program.

Specific Information Requested

From States

    For coastal states, pursuant to Section 18(f)(5) of the OCS Lands 
Act (43 U.S.C. 1344(f)(5)) and BOEM's implementing regulations at 30 
CFR 556.202, BOEM requests information concerning the relationship 
between OCS oil and gas activity and the states' coastal zone 
management programs that are being developed, or are administered, 
under Section 305 or Section 306 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 
1972, as amended, (16 U.S.C. 1454, 1455). BOEM also requests that non-
coastal and coastal states submit information concerning environmental 
risk and potential for damage to coastal and marine resources 
associated with OCS development, information related to other uses of 
the sea and seabed, and any information that is relevant to equitable 
sharing of developmental benefits and environmental risks associated 
with OCS oil and gas activity (or the likely energy substitutes in the 
absence of new OCS leasing). In addition, for non-coastal and coastal 
states, information is requested on the impacts of additional OCS 
leasing, exploration, production, and the associated economic impact on 
the state and national economies and citizens, including impacts to 
employment, existing and new industries, and state taxes.

From Oil and Gas Industry

    Pursuant to Section 18(a)(2)(E) of the OCS Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 
1344(a)(2)(E)), during the preparation of the 11th National OCS 
Program, BOEM will take into account the interest of potential oil and 
gas producers in the development of oil and gas resources, as indicated 
by exploration or nomination. Industry respondents should base this 
information upon their expectations as of 2025. For each planning area 
in which industry respondents are interested, they should submit 
information concerning unleased hydrocarbon potential, future oil and 
gas price expectations, and other relevant information that the 
industry respondent uses in making OCS oil and gas leasing decisions. 
BOEM requests that industry respondents provide additional information, 
as specified below:
    (1) Indicate the OCS planning area(s) where the industry respondent 
would be interested in acquiring oil and gas leases, regardless of 
whether the area currently is unavailable. If more than one planning 
area is of interest, rank all areas of interest in order of preference.
    (2) Indicate the number and timing of lease sales in the period 
that would be appropriate for each planning area. If only one lease 
sale in a planning area is appropriate, indicate whether that area 
should be considered for leasing early or late in the five-year 
schedule. If more than one lease sale in a planning area is suggested, 
indicate the preferred interval between lease sales.
    (3) Indicate the expected lead time to production in areas that 
currently do not have infrastructure or production, relative to lead 
times to new production in previously leased areas like the Central and 
Western GOA planning areas.
    (4) Section 18(g) of the OCS Lands Act (43 U.S.C.1344(g)) 
authorizes confidential treatment of privileged or proprietary 
information. To ensure security and confidentiality of proprietary 
information to the maximum extent possible, BOEM requests that 
proprietary information only be sent by U.S. mail. In addition to 
prominently stating that proprietary information is contained in the 
comment at the beginning of the submission, comments should be sent in 
a plain outer envelope with an inner envelope stating that proprietary 
information is contained within.

From the U.S. Department of Commerce

    Pursuant to Section 18(f)(5) of the OCS Lands Act (43 
U.S.C.1344(f)(5)) and the Department's implementing regulations at 30 
CFR 556.202, BOEM requests information concerning relationships between 
affected states' coastal zone management programs and OCS oil and gas 
activities. Concurrent with the publication of this RFI, BOEM will also 
send a letter to the Secretary of Commerce soliciting such information.

From the U.S. Department of Energy

    Pursuant to BOEM's regulations at 30 CFR 556.202, BOEM requests 
information concerning regional and national energy markets and 
transportation networks. Concurrent with the publication of this RFI, 
BOEM will also send a letter to the Secretary of Energy soliciting such 
information.

From the U.S. Department of Defense

    BOEM respects the needs of the Department of Defense (DOD) in its 
mission to protect the United States and continues to work closely with 
DOD to understand and identify potential measures to address any 
conflicts on the OCS. Multiple use challenges are a concern in many OCS 
areas, in particular, the military's use of portions of the Mid- and 
South Atlantic planning areas. As in the past, BOEM requests that the 
DOD provide textual and graphic information as to the areas where DOD 
believes there may be overlap between DOD activities and oil and gas 
operations. BOEM and DOD are committed to working through multiple use 
challenges so that each of our important missions are accomplished. 
Such detailed cooperation already occurs in the GOA and offshore 
California. During preparation of the 2017-2022 Program, DOD identified 
95 percent of the proposed Atlantic

[[Page 17978]]

Program Area as largely compatible with oil and gas activities, as long 
as appropriate mitigation measures are applied.

Walter D. Cruickshank,
Acting Director, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
[FR Doc. 2025-07479 Filed 4-29-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4340-98-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 30, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.