Notice2025-07288

Certain High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media From India: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 28, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that certain high chrome cast iron grinding media (grinding media) from India is being, or is likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is April 1, 2023, through March 31, 2024.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 80 (Monday, April 28, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 80 (Monday, April 28, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17577-17578]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-07288]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-533-930]


Certain High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media From India: Final 
Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
certain high chrome cast iron grinding media (grinding media) from 
India is being, or is likely to be, sold in the United States at less 
than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is April 1, 
2023, through March 31, 2024.

DATES: Applicable April 28, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles DeFilippo, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office VII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-3797.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On December 6, 2024, Commerce published the Preliminary 
Determination in the Federal Register.\1\ A summary of the events that 
occurred since the Preliminary Determination, as well as a full 
discussion of the issues raised by parties for this final 
determination, may be found in the Issues and Decision Memorandum.\2\ 
The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file 
electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). 
ACCESS is available to registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In 
addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can 
be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \1\ See Certain High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media from India: 
Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of 
Provisional Measure, 89 FR 96939 (December 6, 2024) (Preliminary 
Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum 
(PDM).
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigation of Certain High Chrom Case Iron Grinding Media from 
India,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice 
(Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is grinding media from 
India. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, 
see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    We received no comments from interested parties on the scope of the 
investigation as it appeared in the Preliminary Determination.\3\ 
Therefore, we made no changes to the scope of the investigation from 
that published in the Preliminary Determination for the final 
determination.
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    \3\ See Preliminary Determination.
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Verification

    Commerce conducted verification of the information relied upon in 
making its final determination in this investigation, in accordance 
with section 782(i) of the Act. Specifically, Commerce conducted on-
site verifications of the sales and cost information submitted by AIA 
Engineering Limited (AIAEL) and its affiliates (collectively, AIA).\4\ 
We used standard verification procedures, including an examination of 
relevant sales and accounting records, and original source documents 
provided by AIA.
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    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Verification of the Sales Response of AIA 
Engineering Limited and Vega Industries in the Antidumping 
Investigation of Certain High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media from 
India,'' dated March 20, 2025; see also Memorandum, ``Verification 
of the Cost Responses of AIA Engineering Limited and Welcast Steel 
Limited in the Less Than Fair Value Investigation of Certain High 
Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media from India'' dated March 31, 2025.
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Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs submitted by 
interested parties in this investigation are addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum is attached to this notice as Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    Based on a review of the record and comments received from 
interested parties regarding the Preliminary Determination, we made 
certain changes to AIA's preliminary weighted-average dumping margin 
calculations. For a discussion of these changes, see the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.

All-Others Rate

    Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provides that the estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin for all other producers and exporters 
not individually investigated shall be equal to the weighted average of 
the estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for 
exporters and producers individually investigated, excluding rates that 
are zero, de minimis, or determined entirely under section 776 of the 
Act.
    In this investigation, Commerce calculated an estimated weighted-
average dumping margin for AIA that is not zero, de minimis, or based 
entirely

[[Page 17578]]

on facts otherwise available. Consequently, for this final 
determination, the estimated weighted-average dumping margin calculated 
for AIA is the estimated weighted-average dumping margin for all other 
producers and exporters.

Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Weighted-
                                                                average
                      Exporter/producer                         dumping
                                                                margin
                                                               (percent)
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AIA Engineering Limited \5\.................................        9.58
All Others..................................................        9.58
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Disclosure
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    \5\ We received no comments from interested parties on the 
affiliation and collapsing analysis determination as it appeared in 
the Preliminary Determination.\5\ Therefore, we made no changes from 
the Preliminary Determination and determine that AIAEL and Welcast 
Steel Limited (Welcast) are a single entity. In addition, we 
determine that AIAEL is affiliated with Vega Industries (Middle 
East) F.Z.C (Vega ME) and Vega Industries Ltd., USA (Vega USA). See 
Memorandum, ``Preliminary Affiliation and Collapsing Memorandum for 
AIA Engineering Limited, Welcast Steel Limited, Vega Industries 
(Middle East) F.Z.C, and Vega Industries Ltd., USA,'' dated 
concurrently with this memorandum (Collapsing Memorandum).
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    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations and analysis 
performed in connection with this final determination to interested 
parties within five days of any public announcement or, if there is no 
public announcement, within five days of the publication date of this 
notice in the Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, Commerce will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of entries of subject merchandise, as described in 
Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption, on or after December 6, 2024, the date of 
publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal Register. 
These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect 
until further notice.
    Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.210(d), upon the publication of this notice, we will instruct CBP 
to require a cash deposit for estimated antidumping duties for such 
entries as follows: (1) the cash deposit rates for the companies listed 
in the table above are the company-specific estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins determined in this final determination; (2) if the 
exporter is not a respondent listed in the table above, but the 
producer is, then the cash deposit rate is the company-specific 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin established for that producer 
of the subject merchandise; and (3) the cash deposit rate for all other 
producers and exporters is the all-others estimated weighted-average 
dumping margin listed in the table above. These suspension of 
liquidation instructions will remain in effect until further notice.

U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of the final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Because Commerce's final determination is affirmative, in accordance 
with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its final 
determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United States 
is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of 
imports or sales (or the likelihood of sales) for importation of AIA no 
later than 45 days after this final determination. If the ITC 
determines that such injury does not exist, this proceeding will be 
terminated, all cash deposits posted will be refunded, and suspension 
of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that such injury 
does exist, Commerce will issue an antidumping order directing CBP to 
assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, antidumping duties on all 
imports of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective date of the 
suspension of liquidation, as discussed above in the ``Continuation of 
Suspension of Liquidation'' section.

Administrative Protective Order (APO)

    This notice will serve as a final reminder to parties subject to an 
APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary 
information disclosed under APO in accordance with accordance with 19 
CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or 
destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order 
is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the 
terms of an APO is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
section s 735(d) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.210(c).

    Dated: April 21, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The scope of this investigation covers chrome cast iron grinding 
media in spherical (ball) or ovoid shape, with an alloy composition 
of seven percent or more (>=7 percent of total mass) chromium (Cr) 
content and produced through the casting method, with a nominal 
diameter of up to 127 millimeters (mm) and tolerance of plus or 
minus 10 mm. The products covered by the scope are currently 
classified under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) subheading 7325.91.0000. This HTSUS subheading is provided 
for convenience and U.S. Customs purposes only. The written 
description of the scope is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Changes from the Preliminary Determination
IV. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Whether to include the ``Freight Recovered'' and 
``Other Charges Recovered'' in the Calculation of U.S. Net Price
    Comment 2: Whether to Adjust AIA's U.S. Indirect Selling Expense 
Ratio
    Comment 3: Whether to Exclude Certain U.S. Sales Delivered 
through an Intermediary Third Country in the U.S. Sales Database
    Comment 4: Whether to Include Reported Third Country Sales in 
the Home Market Database
V. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-07288 Filed 4-25-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 28, 2025.

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