Notice2025-06910

Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change of New Section 108.00 in the NYSE Listed Company Manual

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 23, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 77 (Wednesday, April 23, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 77 (Wednesday, April 23, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17107-17113]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-06910]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-102877; File No. SR-NYSE-2025-14]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change of 
New Section 108.00 in the NYSE Listed Company Manual

April 17, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given 
that on April 10, 2025, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes (1) a new Section 108.00 (``Principal 
Underwriter'') in the NYSE Listed Company Manual establishing 
requirements for the engagement of the principal underwriter by an 
issuer seeking approval for initial listing in connection with a 
transaction involving an underwriter; and (2) amendments to Rule 2 and 
a new Rule 310 establishing a category of market participant granted 
access to the Exchange for the limited purpose of performing 
underwriting activity as a principal underwriter and imposing related 
requirements for principal underwriting activity. The proposed rule 
change is available on the Exchange's website at <a href="http://www.nyse.com">www.nyse.com</a>, at the 
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes a new Section 108.00 (``Principal 
Underwriter'') of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the ``Manual''), 
requiring that any issuer applying to list in connection with a 
transaction involving an underwriter must have a principal underwriter 
that is a member organization as defined in Rule 2 of the rules of the 
Exchange or a Limited Underwriting Member, as defined in proposed Rule 
2(k) of the rules of the Exchange. The Exchange also proposes 
amendments to Rule 2 (``Member,'' ``Membership,'' ``Member Firm,'' 
etc.) and a new Rule 310 titled ``Limited Underwriting Members and 
Associated Persons'' establishing a category of market participant that 
is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') 
and that would qualify as a ``Limited Underwriting Member'' for 
purposes of proposed Section 108.00 of the Manual. Proposed Section 
108.00 is based on Rule 5210 and proposed Rule 310 is based on General 
3, Rule 1031 of the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'').
Background and Proposed Rule Change
    Nasdaq recently created a new, non-trading limited underwriter 
membership class and imposed related requirements for principal 
underwriting activity.\4\ The impetus for the rule change came from the 
critical role underwriters play as gatekeepers to the capital markets 
in connection with the trading of newly issued securities.\5\ 
Generally, exchanges

[[Page 17108]]

rely on underwriters to select the selling syndicate and ensure that 
the shares are placed in a way that is reasonably designed to allow 
liquid trading, consistent with exchange listing requirements and the 
successful introduction of the company to the market place.\6\ There is 
currently no requirement that underwriters of companies going public on 
the Exchange be NYSE member organizations and, unless the underwriter 
is also an Exchange member organization, the Exchange currently does 
not have authority to require responses to investigative inquiries or 
to enforce its rules directly against non-member underwriters.
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 99846 (March 22, 
2024), 89 FR 21629 (March 28, 2024) (SR-NASDAQ-2023-022) (Notice of 
Filing of Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of 
a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 2 and 3, To 
Create a New, Non-Trading Limited Underwriter Membership Class and 
Impose Related Requirements for Principal Underwriting Activity) 
(``Release No. 99846'').
    \5\ See id., 89 FR at 21629-30. In 2022, the Exchange published 
a regulatory notice highlighting the important role of underwriters 
as gatekeepers in the IPO process and the applicability of market 
rules and the federal securities laws. See NYSE RM-22-18, November 
17, 2022, available at <a href="https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/rule-interpretations/2022/NYSER_Reg_Memo_-_Regulatory_Scrutiny_in_Connection_with_IPOs_">https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/rule-interpretations/2022/NYSER_Reg_Memo_-_Regulatory_Scrutiny_in_Connection_with_IPOs_</a>(2022.11.17_final).pdf. 
FINRA and Nasdaq published similar bulletins around the same time. 
See <a href="https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/notices/22-25">https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/notices/22-25</a>; <a href="https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/MicroNews.aspx?id=ERA2022-9">https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/MicroNews.aspx?id=ERA2022-9</a>.
    \6\ See Release No. 99846, 89 FR at 21630.
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    The Exchange similarly proposes to establish a category of market 
participant known as ``Limited Underwriting Member'' that would be 
granted access to the Exchange for the limited purpose of acting as a 
principal underwriter \7\ (an ``Initial Listing Principal 
Underwriter'') of an underwritten public offering in connection with 
which a company seeks to list on the Exchange. As with the Nasdaq rule, 
access to the Exchange for this limited purpose would not confer 
trading privileges on Limited Underwriting Members. As a result, this 
category of market participant would not constitute a traditional 
Exchange membership under Rule 2(b)(i), insofar as only a registered 
broker or dealer qualified and approved as a ``member organization'' 
pursuant to Rule 311 (Formation and Approval of Member Organizations) 
can acquire and hold an Exchange-issued trading license under Rule 300 
(Trading Licenses).
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    \7\ ``Principal underwriter'' will have the same definition used 
in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 
(``Securities Act''), i.e., an underwriter in privity of contract 
with the issuer of the securities as to which he is underwriter. The 
term ``issuer'' in the definition of ``principal underwriter'' has 
the meaning given in Sections 2(4) and 2(11) of the Securities Act. 
See 17 CFR 230.405.
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    Rather, Limited Underwriting Members would fall within Rule 
2(b)(ii), which provides that a member organization also includes any 
registered broker or dealer which does not own a trading license and 
agrees to be regulated by the Exchange as a member organization and 
which the Exchange has agreed to regulate.\8\ For the avoidance of 
doubt, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 2(b)(ii) to make explicit 
that member organization as defined therein would include a Limited 
Underwriting Member.\9\
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    \8\ Because the proposed rules would establish the authority for 
the Exchange to require responses to investigative inquiries and 
take appropriate enforcement action when a Limited Underwriting 
Member violates one of the rules enumerated in proposed Rule 
310(c)(1), Limited Underwriting Members would be ``members'' of a 
national securities exchange under the Act based on their agreement 
to be regulated by the Exchange in connection with underwriting 
activity. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(3)(A)(iv) (``The term `member' when 
used with respect to a national securities exchange means . . . any 
other registered broker or dealer which agrees to be regulated by 
such exchange and with respect to which the exchange undertakes to 
enforce compliance with the provisions of this chapter, the rules 
and regulations thereunder, and its own rules.''). See the 
discussion of Rule 310, Supplementary Material .01, infra. Rule 
2(a), however, provides that ``member,'' when used to denote a 
natural person, means a natural person associated with a member 
organization who has been approved by the Exchange and designated by 
such member organization to effect transactions on the trading floor 
of the Exchange (the ``Floor'') or any facility thereof.
    \9\ The Fourteenth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of 
the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``Operating Agreement'') would 
include Limited Underwriting Members as Member Organizations. See 
Operating Agreement Article II, Section 2.02 (Rules; Supervision of 
Member Organizations) (defining ``Member Organizations'' as 
``members, and member organizations of the [Exchange]''). Limited 
Underwriting Members would therefore have the right to nominate, and 
vote for, petition candidates for election as Non-Affiliated 
Directors under the Operating Agreement, as do all other current 
Member Organizations. See Operating Agreement, Article II, Section 
2.03(a) (Board). Given that the existing Operating Agreement 
provisions apply equally to Limited Underwriting Members, the 
proposal provides for the fair representation of members in the 
selection of directors and the administration of the Exchange 
consistent with the requirements of section 6(b)(3) of the Act. See 
15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(6).
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    To effectuate these changes, the Exchange would amend Rule 2 as 
follows. First, the Exchange would add the clause ``, including Limited 
Underwriting Members as defined herein'' at the end of Rule 2(b)(ii). 
As amended, Rule 2(b)(ii) would provide (additions italicized):
    The term ``member organization'' also includes any registered 
broker or dealer which does not own a trading license and agrees to be 
regulated by the Exchange as a member organization and which the 
Exchange has agreed to regulate, including Limited Underwriting Members 
as defined herein.
    Second, the Exchange would add a new subsection (k) that would 
provide that the term ``Limited Underwriting Member'' means a 
registered broker or dealer that is subject to the jurisdiction of the 
Exchange solely for purposes of Rule 310 and the rules enumerated in 
Rule 310(c)(1). The proposed definition is substantially similar to 
General 1, Nasdaq Rule 1(b)(20) defining a ``Limited Underwriting 
Member'' as a broker or dealer admitted to limited underwriting 
membership in Nasdaq. The Exchange does not propose to adopt language 
similar to General 3, Nasdaq Rule 1031(c)(1), which provides that for 
purposes of interpreting and applying its rules relating to Limited 
Underwriting Members, references to ``Member,'' ``Members,'' or 
``membership'' shall be functionally equivalent to ``Limited 
Underwriting Member,'' ``Limited Underwriting Members,'' or ``limited 
underwriting membership'' respectively. The Exchange believes that the 
proposed amendments to Rule 2(b)(ii) render it unnecessary for the 
Exchange to adopt the language from the Nasdaq rule.
    The Exchange would also add a new Rule 310 titled ``Limited 
Underwriting Members and Associated Persons'' governing eligibility, 
access and rules applicable to proposed Limited Underwriting Members. 
As proposed, any registered broker or dealer with a disciplinary 
history satisfactory to the Exchange would be eligible for approval by 
the Exchange to operate as a Limited Underwriting Member, except such 
registered brokers or dealers as are excluded under Rule 346 (Statutory 
Disqualification--Association of Member Organizations, and Persons 
Associated With Member Organizations).\10\ The proposed language is 
substantially the same as General 3, Nasdaq Rule 1031(a)(1) and (c)(2) 
except for the explicit requirement that proposed Limited Underwriting 
Members have a disciplinary history acceptable to the Exchange.\11\ 
Additionally, the associated persons of Limited Underwriting Members 
that will be responsible for activity of the Limited Underwriting 
Member as an Initial Listing Principal Underwriter for purposes of 
Section 310(b) must be identified on the application. Like the Nasdaq 
rule, any person shall be eligible

[[Page 17109]]

to become an Associated Person of a Limited Underwriting Member, except 
such persons as are excluded under Rule 346.\12\ Once again, the 
proposed language is substantially the same as General 3, Nasdaq Rule 
1031(a)(2) and (c)(2).
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    \10\ See proposed Rule 310(a)(i) (Eligibility to Become Limited 
Underwriting Members and Associated Persons).
    \11\ In order to make a determination of the firm's eligibility 
for purposes of proposed Rule 310(a), as part of the application 
process to become a Limited Underwriting Member, the Exchange would 
determine whether the Limited Underwriting Member was a FINRA member 
in good standing and examine the prospective applicant's relevant 
regulatory history, which would include an assessment of any open or 
ongoing disciplinary or other regulatory matters by FINRA, the 
Commission or any other regulator. Associated persons of Limited 
Underwriting Members that would be responsible for the Limited 
Underwriting Member's activity on the Exchange as an Initial Listing 
Principal Underwriter for purposes of Section 310(b) would be 
similarly identified and vetted as part of the application process. 
Pursuant to proposed Rule 310(c)(2) discussed below, Limited 
Underwriting Members must at all times be FINRA members and 
associated persons of Limited Underwriting Members must at all times 
be properly qualified and registered under FINRA rules.
    \12\ See proposed Rule 310(a)(ii).
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    Pursuant to proposed Rule 310(b) (Access to the Exchange), approval 
by the Exchange to operate as a Limited Underwriting Member provides no 
rights to transact on the Exchange. As proposed, approval by the 
Exchange of a firm to operate as a Limited Underwriting Member would 
solely permit such firm to act as a principal underwriter (an ``Initial 
Listing Principal Underwriter'') of an underwritten public offering in 
connection with which a company seeks to list on the Exchange. A firm 
that is not an Exchange member organization cannot act as an Initial 
Listing Principal Underwriter unless such firm is a Limited 
Underwriting Member. These requirements are similar to Nasdaq Rule 
General 3, Nasdaq Rule 1031(b), except, as noted, proposed Limited 
Underwriting Members would not be Exchange member organizations.
    The Exchange proposes to apply a limited ruleset to Limited 
Underwriting Members and their associated persons aimed at maintaining 
the fairness and integrity of the underwriting process on the Exchange. 
Like Nasdaq, the Exchange proposes to apply: (1) conduct rules relevant 
to underwriting activity; (2) supervision rules; (3) applicable fee-
related rules; and (4) disciplinary rules. Finally, although Nasdaq 
applied certain administrative, business continuity, and registration-
related rules (for example, certain rules set forth in Nasdaq General 2 
and 4), the Exchange does not propose applying analogous Exchange rules 
(where such rules exist), because Limited Underwriting Members already 
would be subject to similar requirements under FINRA rules.
    Specifically, the Exchange proposes to provide in proposed Rule 
310(c)(1) (Rules Applicable to Limited Underwriting Members) that 
Limited Underwriting Members and their associated persons would be 
subject only to the following rules: Rule 0 (Regulation of the Exchange 
and its Member Organizations); Rule 2B.1 (Affiliation between Exchange 
and a Member Organization); Rule 308 (Acceptability Proceedings); Rule 
309 (Collection of and Failure to Pay Exchange Fees); Rule 345.14 
(Payment of fees); Rule 346 (Statutory Disqualification--Association of 
Member Organizations, and Persons Associated With Member 
Organizations); Rule 2010 (Standards of Commercial Honor and Principles 
of Trade); Rule 2020 (Use of Manipulative, Deceptive or Other 
Fraudulent Devices); Rule 2050 (Other Offenses); Rule 6140 (Other 
Trading Practices) (to be grouped together in proposed Rule 310(c) as 
``Conduct Rules''); Rule 3110 (Supervision); Rule 3120 (Supervisory 
Control Systems); Rule 3220 (Influencing or Rewarding Employees of 
Others); Rule 5190 (Notification Requirements for Offering 
Participants); Rules 8000-8330 (Disciplinary Rules (Investigations and 
Sanctions)), with the exception of Rule 8211(Automated Submission of 
Trading Data Requested by the Exchange) and Rule 9557 (Procedures for 
Regulating Activities Under Rules 4110, 4120 and 4130 Regarding a 
Member Organization Experiencing Financial or Operational 
Difficulties); and Rules 9000-9870 (Disciplinary Rules (Procedural)).
    The Exchange proposes to apply Rule 0 (Regulation of the Exchange 
and its Member Organizations) in order to apply requirements related to 
the Exchange's Regulatory Services Agreement with FINRA set forth in 
subsection (a) as well as the requirements in subsection (b) that 
Exchange Rules apply to all member organizations and persons associated 
with member organizations, and that persons associated with a member 
organization have the same duties and obligations as a member 
organization under Exchange Rules.
    The Exchange proposes to apply Rule 2B.1 (Affiliation between 
Exchange and a Member Organization) in order to apply the limitations 
on affiliation between the Exchange and a Limited Underwriting Member.
    The Exchange proposes to apply Rule 308 (Acceptability Proceedings) 
to proposed Limited Underwriting Members in order to permit challenges 
to Exchange disapprovals of Limited Underwriting Member 
applications.\13\
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    \13\ See note 9, supra.
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    The Exchange proposes to apply Rule 309 to facilitate the 
Exchange's ability to collect fees for Limited Underwriting 
Members.\14\ Relatedly, the Exchange proposes to apply Supplementary 
Material .14 of Rule 345, which provides that members and member 
organizations shall pay registration, maintenance, filing, and other 
related fees as prescribed by the Exchange.
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    \14\ The Exchange proposes to establish fees for Limited 
Underwriting Members in a separate rule filing once proposed Rule 
310 is operative. Proposed Limited Underwriting Members would be 
subject to the same requirements of Rule 309(b) for failure to pay a 
fee or any other sum due to the Exchange within forty-five days 
after the same becomes payable, including suspension or denial of 
access to some or all of the facilities of the Exchange.
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    In addition, the Exchange would apply Rule 346 (Statutory 
Disqualification--Association of Member Organizations, and Persons 
Associated With Member Organizations) to Limited Underwriting Members 
and their associated persons. As noted above, under proposed Rule 
310(a)(i) registered brokers or dealers subject to Rule 346 would be 
ineligible to become a Limited Underwriting Member. Under proposed Rule 
310(a)(ii), persons subject to Rule 346 would similarly be ineligible 
to be associated with a Limited Underwriting Member. Applying Rule 346 
to Limited Underwriting Members and their associated persons would 
cover statutory disqualifications that could arise after a broker or 
dealer becomes a Limited Underwriting Member.
    The Exchange also proposes to apply certain conduct rules \15\ to 
Limited

[[Page 17110]]

Underwriting Members and their associated persons which set forth the 
general standards by which members, member organizations and covered 
persons \16\ must abide. Specifically, Rule 2010 requires members and 
member organizations to observe high standards of commercial honor and 
just and equitable principles of trade in the conduct of their 
business. Similarly, Rule 2020 prohibits members and member 
organizations from effecting any transaction in, or inducing the 
purchase or sale of, any security by means of any manipulative, 
deceptive or other fraudulent device or contrivance. Further, Rule 2050 
provides that a member organization or covered person violates the 
provisions of the Rule if it commits any of the 10 enumerated offenses 
which include, among other things, making a material misstatement to 
the Exchange, failing to observe high standards of commercial honor and 
just and equitable principles of trade, and committing acts detrimental 
to the interest or welfare of the Exchange.\17\ Finally, Rule 6140 
prohibits manipulation of NMS securities (a ``designated security'') 
involving wash sales, excessive trading or manipulative operations 
involving a pool, syndicate or joint account as well as the making or 
circulation and dissemination of any statement or information 
concerning a designated security that the member or member organization 
knows or has reasonable grounds for believing is false or misleading or 
would improperly influence the market price of such security. The Rule 
further prohibits the holding of any interest or participation in any 
joint account for buying or selling a designated security, unless such 
joint account is promptly reported to the Exchange.
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    \15\ The Exchange's Conduct Rules encompass Rules 2010-7470. The 
Exchange does not propose to apply the following Rules unrelated to 
underwriting activity to Limited Underwriting Members: Rule 2040 
(Payments to Unregistered Persons); Rule 2070 (Transactions 
Involving Exchange Employees); Rule 2090 (Know Your Customer); Rule 
2111 (Suitability); Rule 2150 (Improper Use of Customers' Securities 
or Funds; Prohibition Against Guarantees and Sharing in Accounts); 
Rule 2210 (Communications with the Public); Rule 2212 (Use of 
Investment Companies Rankings in Retail Communications); Rule 2232 
(Customer Confirmations); Rule 2262 (Disclosure of Control 
Relationship with Issuer); Rule 2266 (SIPC Information); Rule 2269 
(Disclosure of Participation or Interest in Primary or Secondary 
Distribution); Rule 3130 (Annual Certification of Compliance and 
Supervisory Processes); Rule 3150 (Holding of Customer Mail); Rule 
3170 (Tape Recording of Registered Persons by Certain Firms); Rule 
3220 (Influencing or Rewarding Employees of Others); Rule 3230 
(Telemarketing); Rule 3240 (Borrowing From or Lending to Customers); 
Rule 3250 (Designation of Accounts); Rule 3270 (Outside Business 
Activities of Registered Persons); Rule 3310 (Anti-Money Laundering 
Compliance Program); Rule 4110 (Capital Compliance); Rule 4120 
(Regulatory Notification and Business Curtailment); Rule 4130 
(Regulation of Activities of Section 15C Member Organizations 
Experiencing Financial and/or Operational Difficulties); Rule 4140 
(Audit); Rule 4150 (Guarantees by, or Flow Through Benefits for, 
Member Organizations); Rule 4311 (Carrying Agreements); Rule 4360 
(Fidelity Bonds); Rule 4370 (Business Continuity Plans and Emergency 
Contact Information); Rule 4521 (Notifications, Questionnaires and 
Reports); Rule 4522 (Periodic Security Counts, Verifications and 
Comparisons); Rule 4523 (Assignment of Responsibility for General 
Ledger Accounts and Identification of Suspense Accounts); Rule 4530 
(Reporting Requirements); Rule 4560 (Short-Interest Reporting); Rule 
5190 (Notification Requirements for Offering Participants); Rule 
5210 (Publication of Transactions and Quotations); Rule 5220 
(Disruptive Quoting and Trading Activity Prohibited); Rule 5290 
(Order Entry and Execution Practices); Rule 5320 (Prohibition 
Against Trading Ahead of Customer Orders); Rule 6140 (Other Trading 
Practices); Rule 6800 (Consolidated Audit Trail Compliance Rule); 
and Rule 6900 (Consolidated Audit Trail--Fee Dispute Resolution).
    \16\ NYSE Rule 9120(g) defines ``covered person'' to mean a 
``member, principal executive, approved person, registered or non-
registered employee of a member organization, or other person 
(excluding a member organization) subject to the jurisdiction of the 
Exchange.'' The term was drafted to appropriately capture all 
persons subject to the legacy disciplinary rules and preserve the 
Exchange's scope of jurisdiction at the time the Rule 8000 and Rule 
9000 Series were adopted. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
68678 (January 16, 2013), 78 FR 5213, 5219 (January 24, 2013) (SR-
NYSE-2013-02) (Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Adopting 
Investigation, Disciplinary, Sanction, and Other Procedural Rules 
That Are Modeled on the Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority and To Make Certain Conforming and Technical Changes). 
Under NYSE Rule 2(a), the term ``member'' means a natural person 
associated with a member organization who has been approved by the 
Exchange and designated by such member organization to effect 
transactions on the floor of the Exchange or any facility thereof. 
See id.
    \17\ See Rule 2050 (4), (6) & (7), respectively. Member 
organizations or covered persons also violate Rule 2050 if they 
violate any provision of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any 
rule or regulation thereunder (id. at (1)); any of its agreements 
with the Exchange (id. at (2)); any provision of any Rule adopted by 
the Exchange's Board of Directors (id. at (3)); effects any 
transaction in, or induces the purchase or sale of, any security by 
means of any manipulative, deceptive or other fraudulent device or 
contrivance (id. at (5)); makes any purchases or sales or offers of 
purchase or sale of securities for the purpose of upsetting the 
equilibrium of the market or bringing about a condition in which 
prices will not fairly reflect market values, or assisting in making 
any such purchases or sales with knowledge of such purpose, or 
being, with such knowledge, a party to or assisting in carrying out 
any plan or scheme for the making of such purchases or sales or 
offers of purchase or sale (id. at (8)); makes a misstatement or 
omission of fact on its application for membership or approval, or 
on any financial statement, report, or other submission filed with 
the Exchange (id. at (9)); or refuses or fails to comply with a 
request of the Exchange to submit its books and records (including 
those books and records with respect to which such member 
organization or covered person has access and control) to the 
Exchange, any other self-regulatory organization, any contract 
market, any registered futures association, or any foreign self-
regulatory organization or association with which the Exchange has 
entered into an agreement or to furnish information to or to appear 
or testify before the Exchange or such other organization or 
association, as specified above, or fails to take any of the 
foregoing actions on the date or within the time period that the 
Exchange requires (id. at (10)).
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    Rule 3110 requires each member organization to establish and 
maintain a system to supervise the activities of each associated person 
that is reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable 
securities laws and regulations and with applicable Exchange rules. 
Rule 3120 requires each member organization to have a system of 
supervisory control policies and procedures that tests and verifies 
that member organization's supervisory procedures are reasonably 
designed with respect to the activities of the member organization and 
its associated persons, to achieve compliance with applicable 
securities laws and regulations, and with applicable Exchange rules. 
The Exchange believes it is important to apply these provisions on 
supervision as it would provide the Exchange with authority to assess 
whether a Limited Underwriting Member has adequate supervisory systems 
and written supervisory procedures in place.
    Rule 3220 prohibits members, member organizations, or persons 
associated with a member organization from directly or indirectly 
giving or permitting to be given anything of value, including 
gratuities, in excess of one hundred dollars per individual per year to 
any person, principal, proprietor, employee, agent or representative of 
another person where such payment or gratuity is in relation to the 
business of the employer of the recipient of the payment or gratuity. 
Under the rule, a gift of any kind is considered a gratuity. The 
Exchange believes that applying these provisions against a Limited 
Underwriting Member would mitigate the risks of bribery and undue 
influence that the rule was intended to address.
    Rule 5190 sets forth notice requirements applicable to all member 
organizations participating in offerings of securities for purposes of 
monitoring compliance with the provisions of SEC Regulation M. In 
addition to the requirements under Rule 5190, member organizations also 
must comply with all applicable rules governing the withdrawal of 
quotations in accordance with SEC Regulation M. The Exchange believes 
that applying Rule 5190 to Limited Underwriting Members would be 
appropriate given the important role Rule 5190 plays in maintaining the 
quality of and public confidence in the Exchange's marketplace and the 
initial public offering (``IPO'') process as well as the prevention of 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices.
    Rules 8000-8330 and Rules 9000-9870 contain the Exchange's 
disciplinary rules, which would govern the initiation of disciplinary 
proceedings against proposed Limited Underwriting Members for 
violations of the rules set forth in proposed Rule 310(c)(1). The 
Exchange proposes to specifically exclude Rule 8211 and Rule 9557. Rule 
8211 relates to members submission of trade data. Rule 9557 relates to 
procedures for regulating activities under Rules 4110, which relates to 
member organizations capital compliance, and Rules 4120 and 4130, which 
relate to carrying or clearing members. Rule 8211 and Rule 9557 are 
thus not relevant to underwriting activity.
    Proposed Rule 310(c)(1) would provide that these rules would apply 
to all Limited Underwriting Members and their associated persons in the 
same manner that these rules apply to member organizations and persons 
associated with a member organization. Persons associated with a 
Limited Underwriting Member would also have the same duties and 
obligations under these rules as a Limited Underwriting Member under 
these rules.
    Finally, proposed Rule 310(c)(2) would provide that Limited 
Underwriting Members must at all times be FINRA members in good 
standing and that associated persons of Limited Underwriting Members 
must at all times be properly qualified and registered under FINRA 
rules.

[[Page 17111]]

    The proposed list of rules applicable to Limited Underwriting 
Members is not intended to be comprehensive or foreclose the 
possibility of modifying the list in the future. The Exchange 
represents that it will consider whether additional existing rules that 
are not proposed in the limited ruleset for Limited Underwriting 
Members or new rules are warranted as the Exchange gains more 
experience in applying the rules proposed.
    Like Nasdaq, the Exchange proposes to apply only those rules it 
deems appropriate to a firm serving as a principal underwriter, 
including those rules it deems critical to such firms, in an effort to 
impose minimal burden on Limited Underwriting Members, while still 
allowing the Exchange to have regulatory authority over such 
Members.\18\ The Exchange acknowledges that there are additional rules 
that the Exchange does not propose to apply to proposed Limited 
Underwriting Members. However, since proposed Limited Underwriting 
Members do not have trading privileges on the Exchange, the Exchange 
has sought to avoid applying all those Exchange rules applicable to 
member organizations that primarily relate to trading activity and thus 
not relevant to the activities of Limited Underwriting Members or are 
duplicative of FINRA requirements. Specifically, in addition to the 
excluded rules described above,\19\ the Exchange does not propose to 
apply the following rules to Limited Underwriting Members at this time 
because they are unrelated to underwriting activity:
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    \18\ See Release No. 99846, 89 FR at 21631.
    \19\ See note 15, supra.
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    <bullet> Rules 1P-13P govern trading on the Pillar trading 
platform, including the listing of exchange traded products. These 
rules are not relevant to underwriting activity;
    <bullet> Rules 1-18 \20\ govern various aspects of Exchange 
operations that are not relevant to under underwriting activity, with 
the exception of Rule 2B.1, discussed below. The remaining rules are 
either not applicable to trading on Pillar or concern trading activity 
(Rules 3, 12, 17 and 18), are definitional jurisdictional rules that do 
not impose obligations on Limited Underwriting Members (Rules 2, 2A, 5-
11), or were rescinded (Rule 15B(T);
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ There is no Rule 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    <bullet> Rules 20-28 are miscellaneous rules that are not relevant 
to underwriting activity. Specifically, Rule 20 is reserved; Rules 21 
and 22 govern Board of Directors disqualification requirements; Rules 
23 and 24 concern time zones and trading hours; Rules 25 addresses 
Exchange liability for legal costs; Rule 26 was rescinded; Rule 27 
concerns Exchange regulatory cooperation agreements; and Rule 28 
concerns employee fingerprint requirements;
    <bullet> Rules 35-38 (Access to and Communications with the Floor) 
govern requirements and limitations for members and member 
organizations on the Floor, which are not relevant to the activities of 
Limited Underwriting Members due to their lack of access to trading on 
the Exchange;
    <bullet> Rules 45-299C (Dealing and Settlements) relate to trading 
and settlement issues on the Exchange, which are similarly not relevant 
to the non-trading activities of Limited Underwriting Members;
    <bullet> Rules 300-324 (Admission of Members), with the exception 
of Rule 308 and 309 governing acceptability proceedings and collection 
of and failure to pay Exchange fees discussed above. Proposed Rule 310 
would govern Limited Underwriting Members while the other rules 
governing trading licenses (Rule 300) and qualification and Floor 
access rules applicable to members and member organizations engaged in 
trading on the Exchange would be inapplicable to Limited Underwriting 
Members and generally duplicative of relevant FINRA membership 
requirements;
    <bullet> Rules 325-465 (Operation of Member Organizations) govern 
capital requirements and the operation of a member organization and its 
offices and employees, including continuing education requirements for 
registered persons (Rule 345A), that are not relevant to the activities 
of Limited Underwriting Members and generally duplicative of relevant 
FINRA membership requirements.\21\ Rule 346 governing statutory 
disqualification and Rule 345.14 regarding payment of fees would apply 
to Limited Underwriting Members as discussed above;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See e.g., FINRA Rules 1210 (Registration Requirements) and 
1240 (Continuing Education). The Exchange has harmonized its 
continuing education requirements and related registration 
requirements with FINRA's rules. See Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 95061 (June 7, 2022), 87 FR 35806 (June 13, 2022) (SR-NYSE-2022-
23).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    <bullet> Rules 471-474B (Communications with the Public) govern 
approval and communication of research reports by member organizations. 
Limited Underwriting Members would be subject to similar rules directly 
by virtue of their FINRA membership; \22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ See e.g., FINRA Rule 2210 (Communications with the Public).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    <bullet> Rules 496-501A govern listing and delisting requirements 
for listed companies. All of the rules have been removed except Rule 
497, which governs additional requirements for listed securities issued 
by Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., or its affiliates and is not 
relevant to underwriting activity;
    <bullet> Rules 600A-639 (Arbitration Rules) relate to disputes, 
claims or controversies between or among member organizations and/or 
associated persons. The rules only apply to NYSE arbitration cases 
pending prior to the effective date of the consolidation of the member 
firm regulation function of NYSE Regulation, Inc. with the National 
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in 2007, and are thus 
inapplicable to Limited Underwriting Members; \23\
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    \23\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56208 (August 6, 
2007), 72 FR 45077, 45077-78 (August 10, 2007) (SR-NYSE-2007-48).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    <bullet> Rules 1210-1230 (Registration) govern qualification, 
registration and continuing education requirements applicable to 
members or member organizations. These rules are based on and are 
substantially similar to FINRA Rules 1210-1230, and are thus generally 
duplicative of relevant FINRA membership requirements; \24\ and
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    \24\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84336 (October 2, 
2018), 83 FR 50727 (October 9, 2018) (SR-NYSE-2018-44).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    <bullet> Rules 1400-1401 (Trading of Debt Securities) set forth 
trading rules for debt securities on the Exchange, which are not 
relevant to the activities of Limited Underwriting Members.
    Proposed Rule 310 would include two supplementary material.
    First, Rule 310, Supplementary Material .01 would provide that, 
consistent with the definition of ``member'' in the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934, a Limited Underwriting Member agrees to be regulated by 
the Exchange and is subject to the jurisdiction of the Exchange for 
purposes of interpreting and applying the above rules to Limited 
Underwriting Members and their associated persons.
    Second, proposed Rule 310, Supplementary Material .02 would provide 
that, for the purposes of this rule, the term ``associated person'' 
shall have the same meaning as the terms ``person associated with a 
member'' or ``associated person of a member'' as defined in Article I 
(rr) of the FINRA ByLaws.
    The Exchange would avoid applying any Exchange rules not specified 
in proposed Rule 310(c)(1). As previously noted, the Exchange does not 
propose to apply rules that would apply to member organizations, such 
as registration, qualification, and continuing education requirements, 
including requirements

[[Page 17112]]

for persons engaged in the securities business of a member, that Nasdaq 
applies to its Limited Underwriting Members and their associated 
persons. Further, the Exchange does not propose to apply the Rule 6800 
Series to Limited Underwriting Members because those govern 
consolidated audit trail compliance and would not apply to underwriting 
activity. The Exchange's arbitration rules, which only apply to NYSE 
arbitration cases pending prior to 2007, would also be inapplicable to 
Limited Underwriting Members. The additional Exchange rules that 
Limited Underwriting Members would not be subject to under the proposal 
primarily relate to trading activity and are, therefore, not relevant 
to the activities of Limited Underwriting Members due to their lack of 
access to trade on the Exchange. While there are additional rules that 
it could propose to apply to Limited Underwriting Members, the Exchange 
only proposes a limited ruleset intended primarily to provide the 
Exchange with the authority to require information directly from the 
Limited Underwriting Members and enhance its tools for oversight with 
respect to the role the underwriter plays in connection with a company 
listing on the Exchange. The Exchange does not intend to create 
comprehensive rules to regulate underwriting activity.
    In addition, the Exchange would impose a new requirement in its 
Listed Company Manual based on Nasdaq Rule 5210(l)(ii) in a new Section 
108.00 requiring each Company applying for initial listing in 
connection with a transaction involving an underwriter to have a 
principal underwriter that is a member organization as defined in Rule 
2 of the rules of the Exchange or a Limited Underwriting Member, as 
defined in Rule 2(k) of the rules of the Exchange. In proposed Section 
108.00(i), the Exchange would also specify that ``principal 
underwriter'' shall have the same definition used in Rule 405 
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.\25\ Proposed Section 
108.00(i) would be substantially similar to Nasdaq Rule 5210(l)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ See note 7, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The rule would cross reference the definition of ``Limited 
Underwriting Member,'' which would be added to Rule 2(k) and would 
define Limited Underwriting Member to mean a registered broker or 
dealer that is subject to the jurisdiction of the Exchange solely for 
purposes of Rule 310 and the rules enumerated in Rule 310(c)(1).
    Finally, the Exchange would establish fees for Limited Underwriting 
Members pursuant to a separate fee filing. The Exchange proposes that 
the instant filing would become operative 30 days following the 
effective day of the fee filing. The Exchange will announce the 
implementation date by Trader Update.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\26\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\27\ in that it is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest by strengthening the 
Exchange's ability to oversee and police its marketplace. In addition, 
the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to 
provide a fair procedure for prohibiting or limiting any person with 
respect to access to services offered by the Exchange or a member 
thereof consistent with the objectives of Section 6(b)(7).\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed above, the proposal would create a new category of 
market participant for registered broker-dealers with a disciplinary 
history satisfactory to the Exchange that seek to act as a principal 
underwriter of a transaction in connection with which an issuer seeks 
to be admitted to listing on the Exchange. Firms approved by the 
Exchange to operate as Limited Underwriting Members on the Exchange 
would not have rights to transact on the Exchange. Rather, such firms 
would submit to limited Exchange jurisdiction for the purpose of acting 
as an underwriter on the Exchange. The Exchange believes that this is 
reasonable because proposed Limited Underwriting Members would not be 
admitted to the Exchange for trading or any other purpose than acting 
as an Initial Listing Principal Underwriter.
    As proposed, the Exchange would apply only those rules specified in 
proposed Rule 310(c)(1) to Limited Underwriting FINRA Members, which 
would include fees, business conduct standards, supervision, 
notification requirements for offering participants as well 
disciplinary rules. The Exchange believes that subjecting the proposed 
new category of principal underwriters to Exchange jurisdiction for 
such specified rules supports fair and orderly markets, which protects 
investors and the public interest, consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of 
the Act.\29\ In this regard, the proposal would subject Limited 
Underwriting Members to the Exchange's disciplinary rules, which would 
provide the Exchange with the authority to require documents and 
information from such underwriters. In addition, these underwriters 
would be subject to various conduct rules governing their activities on 
the Exchange, including the requirements to observe just and equitable 
principles of trade, establish and maintain a system to supervise the 
activities of associated persons, and to test and verify that the 
system is reasonably designed. The Exchange believes that imposing 
these rules, as well as the other rules included in proposed Rule 310, 
on principal underwriters will strengthen the Exchange's ability to 
carry out its oversight responsibilities and deter potential violative 
conduct, such as fraud or manipulation, thereby protecting investors 
and the public interest. Further, the Exchange believes that it is 
appropriate and consistent with the protection of investors and the 
public interest that the rules specifically excluded from proposed Rule 
310 not be imposed on proposed Limited Underwriting Members because 
those rules are, as discussed above, either inapplicable to the 
activities a principal underwriter would be permitted to conduct on the 
Exchange and/or proposed Limited Underwriting Members would be subject 
to similar rules by virtue of their FINRA membership. As noted above, 
proposed Limited Underwriting Members must at all times be FINRA 
members in good standing, and their associated persons must at all 
times properly qualified and registered under FINRA rules, rendering 
them at all times subject to FINRA rules, all applicable rules of the 
Commission and the rules of any other self-regulatory organization of 
which it is a member.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is not 
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers and dealers, consistent with Section 6(b)(5) \30\ of the Act. 
The Exchange's proposal to subject Limited Underwriting Members to a 
limited set of rules and exclude certain rules applicable to member 
organizations is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between 
brokers and dealers because being permitted to act as an underwriter on 
the Exchange

[[Page 17113]]

under the proposed arrangement does not confer the same benefits as a 
traditional Exchange membership under Rule 2(b)(i), and, therefore, 
does not warrant application of the same ruleset. Moreover, all Limited 
Underwriting Members would be subject to the same specified rules set 
forth in proposed Rule 310(c)(1). In addition, the proposed changes 
will apply equally to all similarly situated Limited Underwriting 
Members, and therefore are not designed to permit unfair 
discrimination. Similarly, the proposed changes to the Listed Company 
Manual will apply equally to all similarly situated companies applying 
for initial listing in connection with a transaction involving an 
underwriter on the Exchange and therefore, are thus not designed to 
permit unfair discrimination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
not intended to address competitive issues but rather is intended to 
apply standards and qualifications to permit certain principal 
underwriters to access to the Exchange for the sole purpose of acting 
as a principal underwriter of an underwritten public offering in 
connection with which a company seeks to list on the Exchange and to 
apply a limited ruleset consistent with the purpose of a limited 
underwriting membership that does not confer any access to trading on 
the Exchange and only permits such member to act as a principal 
underwriter for a company applying to initially list on the Exchange. 
As noted above, although the Exchange proposes to subject Limited 
Underwriting Members to a limited set of rules, being permitted to act 
as an underwriter on the Exchange under the proposed arrangement and 
for no other purpose does not confer the same benefits as a standard 
Exchange membership and does not warrant application of the same 
ruleset. Applying a limited ruleset to proposed Limited Underwriting 
Members is therefore justified. All Limited Underwriting Members would 
be subject to the same specified rules. Likewise, the proposed changes 
to the Listed Company Manual will apply equally to all similarly 
situated companies applying for initial listing in connection with a 
transaction involving an underwriter on the Exchange. Moreover, the 
Exchange does not expect that its proposal will have an adverse impact 
on competition among exchanges for members. The Exchange believes the 
proposed rule changes, taken together, will strengthen the Exchange's 
ability to carry out its role and responsibilities as a self-regulatory 
organization and deter potential violative conduct. As such, the 
Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any 
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \31\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\32\
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    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \32\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f082859c95dd939f9d9d959e8483b0839593de979f86"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a7d5d2cbc28ac4c8cacac2c9d3d4e7d4c2c489c0c8d1">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-NYSE-2025-14 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSE-2025-14. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10 
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for 
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not 
include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We 
may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted 
material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All 
submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSE-2025-14 and should be 
submitted on or before May 14, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
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    \33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-06910 Filed 4-22-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 23, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.