Notice2025-06203

Notice of Inventory Completion: Bruce Museum, Inc., Greenwich, CT

Primary source

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Published
April 11, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Bruce Museum has completed an inventory of associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 69 (Friday, April 11, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 69 (Friday, April 11, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15477-15478]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-06203]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0039887; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Bruce Museum, Inc., Greenwich, CT

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Bruce Museum has completed an inventory 
of associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a 
cultural affiliation between the associated funerary objects and Indian 
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the associated funerary objects in this notice 
may occur on or after May 12, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Kirsten J. Reinhardt, Bruce Museum, Inc., 1 Museum Drive, 
Greenwich, CT 06830, telephone (203) 413-6770, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#68031a0d010600091a0c1c280a1a1d0b0d051d1b0d1d0546071a0f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b0dbc2d5d9ded8d1c2d4c4f0d2c2c5d3d5ddc5c3d5c5dd9edfc2d7">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Bruce Museum, and additional information on the determinations in this 
notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its 
inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    The two associated funerary objects are two nodules of natural, 
unground, red/orange ochre. The two associated funerary objects were 
removed by an unknown person from Native American graves at Fort 
Ticonderoga, Essex County, NY before 1940 and donated to the Bruce in 
1940 by Mr. Stirling Martin. Cultural Affiliation has been determined 
to be with the Mohican and/or Lenape-Munsee people as per the 
Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin. The location and temporal 
period of the graves is unknown. It is known that in 1757, 
approximately 8,000 French, Canadian, and Native Americans, including 
members of the Mohican Stockbridge Militia and Lenape soldiers, 
combined to fight the British at Fort Ticonderoga during the French and 
Indian War. According to THPO Bonney Hartley of the Stockbridge-Munsee 
Community, the

[[Page 15478]]

location, Essex County, NY, is within the known territory of Mohican 
peoples. The Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin is a federally 
recognized Tribe of both Mohican and Munsee Lenape people. No treatment 
with hazardous material has been performed.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the result of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the associated funerary objects 
described in this notice.

Determinations

    The Bruce Museum has determined that:
    <bullet> The two objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the associated funerary 
objects described in this notice and the Stockbridge Munsee Community, 
Wisconsin.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the associated funerary 
objects in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative 
identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation 
may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the associated funerary objects described in this 
notice to a requestor may occur on or after May 12, 2025. If competing 
requests for repatriation are received, the Bruce Museum must determine 
the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for 
joint repatriation of the associated funerary objects are considered a 
single request and not competing requests. The Bruce Museum is 
responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and 
Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: April 1, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-06203 Filed 4-10-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 11, 2025.

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