Notice2025-05757

Certain Epoxy Resins From South Korea: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Final Negative Determination of Critical Circumstances

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 3, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that imports of certain epoxy resins (epoxy resins) from South Korea (Korea) are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) for the period of investigation (POI) April 1, 2023, through March 31, 2024.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 63 (Thursday, April 3, 2025)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 63 (Thursday, April 3, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14623-14625]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-05757]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-580-919]


Certain Epoxy Resins From South Korea: Final Affirmative 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Final Negative 
Determination of Critical Circumstances

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
imports of certain epoxy resins (epoxy resins) from South Korea (Korea) 
are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than 
fair value (LTFV) for the period of investigation (POI) April 1, 2023, 
through March 31, 2024.

DATES: Applicable April 3, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joy Zhang or Laura Delgado, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4001 or (202) 482-1468, 
respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On November 13, 2024, Commerce published in its Federal Register 
its preliminary affirmative determinative in the LTFV investigation of 
epoxy resins from Korea.\1\ We invited interested parties to comment on 
the Preliminary Determination.\2\ On December 13, 2024, Commerce 
published in its Federal Register its amended preliminary affirmative 
determination due to ministerial errors for Kumho P&B Chemicals Inc 
(Kumho P&B).\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Certain Epoxy Resins from the Republic of Korea: 
Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value, Preliminary Negative Critical Circumstances Determination, 
Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of Provisional 
Measures, 89 FR 89605 (November 13, 2024) (Preliminary 
Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum 
(PDM).
    \2\ Id., 89 FR 89605.
    \3\ See Certain Epoxy Resins from the Republic of Korea: Amended 
Preliminary Determination of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation, 89 
FR 100972 (December 13, 2024) (Amended Preliminary Determination), 
and accompanying Ministerial Error Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A summary of the events that occurred since Commerce published the 
Preliminary Determination, as well as a full discussion of the issues 
raised by parties for this final determination, may be found in the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum.\4\ The Issues and Decision Memorandum 
is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at 
<a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Final 
Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value in the 
Investigation of Certain Epoxy Resins from the Republic of Korea,'' 
dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues 
and Decision Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Final Negative Determination of Critical Circumstances

    We continue to find that critical circumstances do not exist for 
imports of epoxy resins from South Korea for all producers and 
exporters pursuant to section 735(a)(3) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act) and 19 CFR 351.206. For a discussion and analysis of 
comments regarding Commerce's critical circumstances analysis, see the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum.

Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are epoxy resins from 
Korea. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, 
see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    During the course of this investigation, Commerce received scope 
comments from interested parties. Commerce issued a Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum to address these comments and set aside a period of 
time for parties to address scope issues in scope-specific case and 
rebuttal briefs.\5\ Between February 2025, and March 2025, Commerce 
received scope case and rebuttal briefs from interested parties.\6\ We 
made changes to the scope of the investigation from the scope published 
in the Preliminary Determination, as noted in Appendix I.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum,'' 
dated November 6, 2024 (Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum).
    \6\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Case Brief on Scope Issues,'' 
dated February 28, 2025 (Petitioner's Scope Case Brief); see also 
Sherwin Williams' Letter, ``Scope Case Brief on Behalf of Sherwin-
Williams,'' dated February 28, 2025 (Sherwin-Williams' Scope Case 
Brief); PPG's Letter, ``Scope Case Brief of PPG Industries, Inc.,'' 
dated February 28, 2025 (PPG's Scope Case Brief); Petitioner's 
Letter, ``Petitioner's Letter in Lieu of Rebuttal Brief on Scope 
Issues,'' dated March 5, 2025 (Petitioner's Rebuttal Scope Case 
Brief); PPG's Letter, ``Rebuttal Scope Case Brief of PPG Industries, 
Inc.,'' dated March 5, 2025 (PPG's Rebuttal Scope Case Brief); and 
Sherwin-Williams' Letter, ``Scope Rebuttal Brief on Behalf of 
Sherwin Williams,'' dated March 5, 2025 (Sherwin-Williams' Rebuttal 
Scope Case Brief).
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Final Scope Decision Memorandum,'' dated 
concurrently with this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Verification

    Commerce verified the sales and cost information submitted by Kumho 
P&B and Kukdo Chemical Co., Ltd. and Kukdo Finechem (collectively 
referred to as Kukdo/Finechem), for use in our final determination, 
consistent with section 782(i) of the Act.\8\ We used standard 
verification procedures, including an examination of relevant sales and 
accounting records, and original source documents provided by Kumho P&B 
and Kukdo/Finechem.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See Memoranda, ``Verification of the Sales Response of Kumho 
P&B Chemicals Inc. in the Antidumping Duty Investigation of Epoxy 
Resins from the Republic of Korea.,'' dated February 7, 2025 (Kumho 
P&B's Sales Verification Report); ``Verification of the Sales 
Response of Kukdo/Finechem and KDCA in the Antidumping Investigation 
of Epoxy Resins from the Republic of Korea,'' dated February 7, 2025 
(Kukdo/Finechem's Sales Verification Report); ``Verification of the 
Cost Response of Kumho P&B Chemicals, Inc. in the Less-Than-Fair-
Value Investigation of Certain Epoxy Resins from the Republic of 
Korea,'' dated February 27, 2025; and ``Verification of the Cost 
Response of Kukdo Chemical Co., Ltd. in the Antidumping Duty 
Investigation of Certain Epoxy Resins from Republic of Korea,'' 
dated February 27, 2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs submitted by 
interested parties in this investigation are

[[Page 14624]]

addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues 
addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum is attached to this 
notice as Appendix II.

Changes Since the Amended Preliminary Determination

    We made certain changes to the margin calculations for Kukdo/
Finechem and Kumho P&B since the Amended Preliminary Determination. For 
a discussion of these changes, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

All-Others Rate

    Sections 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provide that Commerce shall 
determine an estimated all-others rate for all exporters and producers 
not individually examined. This rate shall be an amount equal to the 
weighted average of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins 
established for exporters and producers individually investigated, 
excluding any zero and de minimis margins, and any margins determined 
entirely under section 776 of the Act.
    In this investigation, Commerce calculated estimated weighted-
average dumping margins for Kumho P&B and Kukdo/Finechem that are not 
zero, de minimis or based entirely on facts available. As a result, the 
rate calculated for all other producers and exporters is a weighted 
average of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins for Kumho P&B 
and Kukdo/Finechem using each company's publicly-ranged values for the 
merchandise under consideration.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See Memorandum, ``All-Others Rate Calculation,'' dated 
concurrently with this notice. With two respondents under 
examination, Commerce normally calculates: (A) a weighted-average of 
the estimated weighted-average dumping margins calculated for the 
examined respondents; (B) a simple average of the estimated 
weighted-average dumping margins calculated for the examined 
respondents; and (C) a weighted-average of the estimated weighted-
average dumping margins calculated for the examined respondents 
using each company's publicly-ranged U.S. sales values for the 
merchandise under consideration. Commerce then compares (B) and (C) 
to (A) and selects the rate closest to (A) as the most appropriate 
rate for all other producers and exporters. See, e.g., Ball Bearings 
and Parts Thereof from France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United 
Kingdom: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, 
Final Results of Changed-Circumstances Review, and Revocation of an 
Order in Part, 75 FR 53661, 53662 (September 1, 2010), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1. As 
complete publicly ranged sales data were available, Commerce based 
the all-others rate on the publicly-ranged sales data of the 
mandatory respondents. For a complete analysis of the data, see All-
Others Rate Calculation Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Cash deposit rate
                                     Weighted-average    (adjusted for
         Exporter/producer            dumping margin        subsidy
                                        (percent)          offset(s))
                                                           (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kumho P&B Chemicals Inc...........               7.60               7.59
Kukdo Chemical Co., Ltd/Kukdo                    5.68               5.62
 Finechem \10\....................
All Others........................               6.37               6.33
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclosure
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ In the Preliminary Determination, Commerce preliminarily 
determined that these companies are a single entity. See Preliminary 
Determination PDM at 5; see also Memorandum, ``Preliminary 
Affiliation and Collapsing Memorandum,'' dated November 6, 2024. No 
parties commented on this determination; thus, we continue to treat 
these companies as a single entity for purposes of this final 
determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed to interested parties in this final determination within five 
days of any public announcement or, if there is no public announcement, 
within five days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register, accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, Commerce will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all entries of subject merchandise, as described 
in Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after November 13, 2024, the date of 
publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal Register. 
These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect 
until further notice.
    Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.210(d), upon the publication of this notice, we will instruct CBP 
to require a cash deposit for estimated weighted-average antidumping 
duties as follows: (1) the cash deposit rate for the companies listed 
in the table above that exported the subject merchandise will be equal 
to the company-specific estimated weighted-average dumping margins 
determined in this final determination; (2) if the exporter is not a 
company identified in the table above, but the producer is, then the 
cash deposit rate will be equal to the company-specific estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin established for that producer of the 
subject merchandise; and (3) the cash deposit rate for all other 
producers and exporters will be equal to the estimated weighted-average 
dumping margin for all other producers and exporters. These suspension 
of liquidation instructions will remain in effect until further notice.
    To determine the cash deposit rate, Commerce normally adjusts the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the amount of export 
subsidies countervailed in a companion countervailing duty (CVD) 
proceeding, when CVD provisional measures are in effect. Accordingly, 
where Commerce has made a final affirmative determination for 
countervailable export subsidies, Commerce offsets the estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin by the appropriate CVD rate. Commerce 
has adjusted the cash deposit rate for export subsidies in the 
companion CVD investigation by the appropriate export subsidy rate as 
indicated in the above chart.

U.S. International Trade Commission Notification (ITC)

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of its final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Because Commerce's final determination is affirmative, in accordance 
with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its final 
determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United States 
is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of 
imports or sales (or the likelihood of sales) for importation of epoxy 
resins no later than 45 days after this final determination. If the ITC 
determines that such injury does not exist, this proceeding will be 
terminated, all cash deposits posted will be refunded, and

[[Page 14625]]

suspension of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that 
such injury does exist, Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order 
directing CBP to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, 
antidumping duties on all imports of the subject merchandise entered, 
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective 
date of the suspension of liquidation, as discussed in the 
``Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation'' section above.

Administrative Protective Order

    This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to an 
administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility 
concerning the disposition of proprietary information disclosed under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely written 
notification of the return or destruction of APO materials or 
conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to 
comply with the regulations and terms of an APO is a sanctionable 
violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 735(d) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(c).

    Dated: March 28, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise subject to this investigation is fully or 
partially uncured epoxy resins, also known as epoxide resins, 
polyepoxides, oxirane resins, ethoxyline resins, diglycidyl ether of 
bisphenol, (chloromethyl) oxirane, or aromatic diglycidyl, which are 
polymers or prepolymers containing epoxy groups (i.e., three-
membered ring structures comprised of two carbon atoms and one 
oxygen atom). Epoxy resins range in physical form from low viscosity 
liquids to solids. All epoxy resins are covered by the scope of this 
investigation irrespective of physical form, viscosity, grade, 
purity, molecular weight, or molecular structure, and packaging.
    Epoxy resins may contain modifiers or additives, such as 
hardeners, curatives, colorants, pigments, diluents, solvents, 
thickeners, fillers, plasticizers, softeners, flame retardants, 
toughening agents, catalysts, Bisphenol F, and ultraviolet light 
inhibitors, so long as the modifier or additive has not chemically 
reacted so as to cure the epoxy resin or convert it into a different 
product no longer containing epoxy groups. Such epoxy resins with 
modifiers or additives are included in the scope where the epoxy 
resin component comprises no less than 30 percent of the total 
weight of the product. The scope also includes blends of epoxy 
resins with different types of epoxy resins, with or without the 
inclusion of modifiers and additives, so long as the combined epoxy 
resin component comprises at least 30 percent of the total weight of 
the blend.
    Epoxy resins that enter as part of a system or kit with 
separately packaged co-reactants, such as hardeners or curing 
agents, are within the scope. The scope does not include any 
separately packaged co-reactants that would not fall within the 
scope if entered on their own.
    The scope includes merchandise matching the above description 
that has been processed in a third country, including by 
commingling, diluting, introducing, or removing modifiers or 
additives, or performing any other processing that would not 
otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigation 
if performed in the subject country.
    The scope also includes epoxy resin that is commingled or 
blended with epoxy resin from sources not subject to this 
investigation. Only the subject component of such commingled 
products is covered by the scope of this investigation.
    Excluded from the scope are phenoxy resins, which are polymers 
with a weight greater than 11,000 Daltons, a Melt Flow Index (MFI) 
at 200 [deg]C (392 [deg]F) no less than 4 grams and no greater than 
70 grams per 10 min, Glass-Transition Temperatures (Tg) no less than 
80 [deg]C (176 [deg]F) and no greater than 100 [deg]C (212 [deg]F), 
and which contain no epoxy groups other than at the terminal ends of 
the molecule.
    Excluded from the scope are certain paint and coating products, 
which are blends, mixtures, or other formulations of epoxy resin, 
curing agent, and pigment, in any form, packaged in one or more 
containers, wherein (1) the pigment represents a minimum of 10 
percent of the total weight of the product, (2) the epoxy resin 
represents a maximum of 80 percent of the total weight of the 
product, and (3) the curing agent represents 5 to 40 percent of the 
total weight of the product.
    Excluded from the scope are preimpregnated fabrics or fibers, 
often referred to as ``pre-pregs,'' which are composite materials 
consisting of fabrics or fibers (typically carbon or glass) 
impregnated with epoxy resin.
    Also excluded from the scope is Tetramethyl Bisphenol F 
Diglycidyl Ether epoxy resin, also known as Tetramethyl Bisphenol F 
-DGE Polymer (TMBPF-DGE), that (1) has the chemical name: phenol, 4, 
4'-methylenebis[2,6-dimethyl-, polymer with 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane, 
(2) falls under Chemical Abstract Services (CAS) Registry Number 
113693-69-9, and (3) has an epoxy equivalent weight (EEW), also 
referred to as the weight per epoxide (WPE), of no less than 200 and 
no greater than 230 grams of epoxy resin per epoxy equivalent (g/eq 
or GEW).\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ The bracket in this sentence is part of the chemical 
formula and does not denote business proprietary information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized 
Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 
3907.30.0000. Subject merchandise may also be entered under 
subheadings 3907.29.0000, 3824.99.9397, 3214.10.0020, 2910.90.9100, 
2910.90.9000, 2910.90.2000, and 1518.00.4000. The HTSUS subheadings 
are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written 
description of the scope is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Changes Since the Amended Preliminary Determination
IV. Final Negative Critical Circumstances Decision
V. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Whether Commerce Should Correct a Ministerial Error 
in the Calculation of Kukdo's U.S. Movement Expenses
    Comment 2: Whether Commerce Should Use Kukdo's Most Recent Sales 
Files in the Final Determination
    Comment 3: Whether Commerce Should Treat Kukdo Finechem's 
International Freight Expenses as Incurred in Korean Won (KRW)
    Comment 4: Whether Commerce Should Increase the Costs of 
Manufacture Reported by the Mandatory Respondents Due to Chinese 
Overcapacity of Bisphenol A and Epichlorohydrin
    Comment 5: Whether Commerce Should Revise the Transactions 
Disregarded Adjustment Calculated for Certain Kumho P&B Inputs
    Comment 6: Whether Commerce Should Consider the Losses on the 
Valuation of Inventories or Inventory Obsolescence Amounts Related 
to Finished Goods for Kumho P&B
VI. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-05757 Filed 4-2-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


</pre></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on April 3, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.