Notice2025-05694

Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From the United Arab Emirates and South Africa: Preliminary Affirmative Determination, in Part, of Critical Circumstances

Primary source

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Published
April 3, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that critical circumstances exist with respect to imports of certain corrosion-resistant steel products (CORE) from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and that critical circumstances do not exist with respect to imports of CORE from South Africa. The period of investigation (POI) is July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 63 (Thursday, April 3, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 63 (Thursday, April 3, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14599-14601]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-05694]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-520-811, A-791-829]


Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From the United Arab 
Emirates and South Africa: Preliminary Affirmative Determination, in 
Part, of Critical Circumstances

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily 
determines that critical circumstances exist with respect to imports of 
certain corrosion-resistant steel products (CORE) from the United Arab 
Emirates (UAE) and that critical circumstances do not exist with 
respect to imports of CORE from South Africa. The period of 
investigation (POI) is July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024.

DATES: Applicable April 3, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jacob Saude or Thomas Cloyd, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office VII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-0981 or (202) 482-1246, 
respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On October 2, 2025, Commerce initiated the less-than-fair-value 
(LTFV) investigations of CORE from the UAE and South Africa.\1\ On 
February 18, 2025, Nucor Corporation, United States Steel Corporation, 
Wheeling-Nippon Steel, Inc., Steel Dynamics, Inc., and the United 
Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied 
Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, CLC 
(collectively, the petitioners), timely alleged that critical 
circumstances exist with respect to imports of CORE from the UAE and 
South Africa.\2\ For a complete description of the events that followed 
the initiation of this investigation with respect to critical 
circumstances, see the Preliminary Critical Circumstances Decision 
Memorandum.\3\ The Preliminary Critical Circumstances Decision 
Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to 
registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete 
version of the Preliminary Critical Circumstances Decision Memorandum 
can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \1\ See Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from 
Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, 
Taiwan, the Republic of T[uuml]rkiye, the United Arab Emirates, and 
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-
Value Investigations, 89 FR 80196 (October 2, 2024).
    \2\ See Petitioners' Letter, ``Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel 
Products From South Africa and the United Arab Emirates: Critical 
Circumstances Allegation,'' dated February 18, 2025.
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Affirmative Critical Circumstances Determination in the Less-Than-
Fair-Value Investigations of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel 
Products from the United Arab Emirates and South Africa,'' dated 
concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary 
Critical Circumstances Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by these investigations is CORE from the UAE 
and South Africa. For a complete description of the scope of this 
investigation, see Appendix I.

Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in 
Part

    In accordance with section 733(e) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.206, Commerce preliminarily finds 
that critical

[[Page 14600]]

circumstances exist for certain companies. For a full description of 
the methodology and results of Commerce's critical circumstances 
analysis, see the Preliminary Critical Circumstances Decision 
Memorandum. Our findings are summarized as follows:

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                                                             Affirmative critical          Negative critical
                 Country                     Case No.            circumstances               circumstances
                                                                 determination               determination
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UAE.....................................       A-520-811  All Other Producers.......  Al-Ghurair Iron & Steel
                                                                                       LLC.
                                                                                      United Iron & Steel
                                                                                       Company LLC.
South Africa............................       A-791-829  ..........................  Duferco Steel Processing
                                                                                       PTY Ltd.
                                                                                      All Other Producers.
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Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with sections 733(e)(2) of the Act, we have 
preliminarily found that critical circumstances exist with regard to 
shipments of CORE exported by certain producers and exporters from the 
UAE. If we make an affirmative preliminary determination that sales at 
LTFV have been made by these same producers/exporters at above de 
minimis rates,\4\ we will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
(CBP) to suspend liquidation of all entries of subject merchandise from 
these producers/exporters that are entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after the date that is 90 days prior 
to the effective date of ''provisional measures'' (e.g., the date of 
publication in the Federal Register of the notice of an affirmative 
preliminary determination of sales at LTFV at above de minimis rates). 
At such time, we will also instruct CBP to require a cash deposit equal 
to the estimated preliminary dumping margins reflected in the 
preliminary determination published in the Federal Register. This 
suspension of liquidation will remain in effect until further notice.
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    \4\ The preliminary determinations concerning sales at LTFV are 
currently scheduled to be issued on April 3, 2025.
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Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed to interested parties in this preliminary critical 
circumstances determination within five days of any public announcement 
or, if there is no public announcement, within five days of the date of 
publication of this notice in the Federal Register, in accordance with 
19 CFR 351.224(b).

Public Comment

    All interested parties will have the opportunity to address these 
determinations in case briefs to be submitted after completion of the 
preliminary determinations in these LTFV investigations. The timeline 
for the submission of case briefs and written comments will be notified 
to interested parties at a later date.

U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of its preliminary critical circumstances determination.

Final Critical Circumstances Determinations

    We will issue final critical circumstances determinations in 
conjunction with our final determinations in these LTFV investigations. 
All interested parties will have the opportunity to address these 
determinations in case briefs to be submitted after completion of the 
preliminary LTFV determinations

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.205(c).

    Dated: March 24, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigations

    The products covered by these investigations are certain flat-
rolled steel products, either clad, plated, or coated with 
corrosion-resistant metals such as zinc, aluminum, or zinc-, 
aluminum-, nickel- or iron-based alloys, whether or not corrugated 
or painted, varnished, laminated, or coated with plastics or other 
non-metallic substances in addition to the metallic coating. The 
products covered include coils that have a width of 12.7 mm or 
greater, regardless of form of coil (e.g., in successively 
superimposed layers, spirally oscillating, etc.). The products 
covered also include products not in coils (e.g., in straight 
lengths) of a thickness less than 4.75 mm and a width that is 12.7 
mm or greater and that measures at least 10 times the thickness. The 
products covered also include products not in coils (e.g., in 
straight lengths) of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more and a width 
exceeding 150 mm and measuring at least twice the thickness. The 
products described above may be rectangular, square, circular, or 
other shape and include products of either rectangular or non-
rectangular cross-section where such cross-section is achieved 
subsequent to the rolling process, i.e., products which have been 
``worked after rolling'' (e.g., products which have been beveled or 
rounded at the edges).
    For purposes of the width and thickness requirements referenced 
above:
    (1) Where the nominal and actual measurements vary, a product is 
within the scope if application of either the nominal or actual 
measurement would place it within the scope based on the definitions 
set forth above, and
    (2) where the width and thickness vary for a specific product 
(e.g., the thickness of certain products with non-rectangular cross-
section, the width of certain products with non-rectangular shape, 
etc.), the measurement at its greatest width or thickness applies.
    Steel products included in the scope of this investigation are 
products in which: (1) iron predominates, by weight, over each of 
the other contained elements; and (2) the carbon content is 2 
percent or less, by weight.
    Subject merchandise also includes corrosion-resistant steel that 
has been further processed in a third country, including but not 
limited to annealing, tempering, painting, varnishing, trimming, 
cutting, punching and/or slitting or any other processing that would 
not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the 
investigations if performed in the country of manufacture of the in-
scope corrosion resistant steel.
    All products that meet the written physical description are 
within the scope of this investigation unless specifically excluded. 
The following products are outside of and/or specifically excluded 
from the scope of this investigation:
    <bullet> Flat-rolled steel products either plated or coated with 
tin, lead, chromium, chromium oxides, both tin and lead (``terne 
plate'') or both chromium and chromium oxides (``tin free steel''), 
whether or not painted, varnished or coated with plastics or other 
nonmetallic substances in addition to the metallic coating;
    <bullet> Clad products in straight lengths of 4.7625 mm or more 
in composite thickness and of a width which exceeds 150 mm and 
measures at least twice the thickness;
    <bullet> Certain clad stainless flat-rolled products, which are 
three-layered corrosion-resistant carbon steel flat-rolled products 
less than 4.75 mm in composite thickness that consist of a carbon 
steel flat-rolled product

[[Page 14601]]

clad on both sides with stainless steel in a 20%-60%-20% ratio; and
    Also excluded from the scope of the antidumping duty 
investigations on corrosion resistant steel from Taiwan are any 
products covered by the existing antidumping duty order on 
corrosion-resistant steel from Taiwan. See Certain Corrosion-
Resistant Steel Products from India, Italy, the People's Republic of 
China, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative 
Antidumping Determination for India and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty 
Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July 25, 2016); Corrosion-Resistant Steel 
Products from Taiwan: Notice of Third Amended Final Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value Pursuant to Court Decision and Partial 
Exclusion from Antidumping Duty Order, 88 FR 58245 (August 25, 
2023).
    Also excluded from the scope of the antidumping duty 
investigations on corrosion-resistant steel from the UAE and the 
antidumping duty and countervailing duty investigations on 
corrosion-resistant steel from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are 
any products covered by the existing antidumping and countervailing 
duty orders on corrosion-resistant steel from the People's Republic 
of China and the Republic of Korea and the antidumping duty order on 
corrosion-resistant steel from Taiwan. See Certain Corrosion-
Resistant Steel Products from India, Italy, the People's Republic of 
China, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative 
Antidumping Determination for India and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty 
Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July 25, 2016); see also Certain Corrosion-
Resistant Steel Products from India, Italy, Republic of Korea and 
the People's Republic of China: Countervailing Duty Order, 81 FR 
48387 (July 25, 2016). This exclusion does not apply to imports of 
corrosion-resistant steel that are entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption in the United States for which the 
relevant importer and exporter certifications have been completed 
and maintained and all other applicable certification requirements 
have been met such that the entry is entered into the United States 
as not subject to the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on 
corrosion-resistant steel from the People's Republic of China, the 
antidumping and countervailing duty orders on corrosion-resistant 
steel from the Republic of Korea, or the antidumping duty order on 
corrosion resistant steel from Taiwan.
    The products subject to the investigations are currently 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under item numbers: 7210.30.0030, 7210.30.0060, 
7210.41.0000, 7210.49.0030, 7210.49.0040, 7210.49.0045, 
7210.49.0091, 7210.49.0095, 7210.61.0000, 7210.69.0000, 
7210.70.6030, 7210.70.6060, 7210.70.6090, 7210.90.6000, 
7210.90.9000, 7212.20.0000, 7212.30.1030, 7212.30.1090, 
7212.30.3000, 7212.30.5000, 7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000, 
7212.50.0000, 7212.60.0000, 7225.91.0000, 7225.92.0000, 
7226.99.0110, and 7226.99.0130.
    The products subject to the investigations may also enter under 
the following HTSUS item numbers: 7210.90.1000, 7215.90.1000, 
7215.90.3000, 7215.90.5000, 7217.20.1500, 7217.30.1530, 
7217.30.1560, 7217.90.1000, 7217.90.5030, 7217.90.5060, 
7217.90.5090, 7225.99.0090, 7226.99.0180, 7228.60.6000, 
7228.60.8000, and 7229.90.1000.
    The HTSUS subheadings above are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes only. The written description of the scope of the 
investigations is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2025-05694 Filed 4-2-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 3, 2025.

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