Notice2025-05317

Dioctyl Terephthalate From Taiwan: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

Primary source

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Published
March 28, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) from Taiwan is being, or is likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 59 (Friday, March 28, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 59 (Friday, March 28, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14069-14071]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-05317]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-583-875]


Dioctyl Terephthalate From Taiwan: Final Affirmative 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) from Taiwan is being, or is likely to be, 
sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of 
investigation (POI) is January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023.

DATES: Applicable March 28, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brian Smith or Hannah Lee, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International 
Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution 
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1766 or (202) 
482-1216, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On November 5, 2024, Commerce published the Preliminary 
Determination, in which we also postponed the final determination to 
March 20, 2025, and invited parties to comment on the Preliminary 
Determination.\1\ For a complete description of the events that 
followed the Preliminary Determination, see the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum.\2\
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    \1\ See Dioctyl Terephthalate From Taiwan: Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 
Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of Provisional 
Measures, 89 FR 87846 (November 5, 2024) (Preliminary 
Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum 
(PDM).
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value in 
the Investigation of Dioctyl Terephthalate from Taiwan,'' dated 
concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues and 
Decision Memorandum).

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[[Page 14070]]

    The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on 
file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). 
ACCESS is available to registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In 
addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can 
be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is DOTP from Taiwan. For 
a full description of the scope of this investigation, see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    We received no comments from interested parties on the scope of the 
investigation as it appeared in the Preliminary Determination. 
Therefore, we made no changes to the scope of the investigation.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended 
(the Act), in November and December 2024, we conducted verification of 
the sales and cost information submitted by Nan Ya Plastics Corp. (NYP) 
for use in our final determination.\3\ We used standard verification 
procedures, including an examination of relevant sales and accounting 
records, and original source documents provided by NYP.
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    \3\ See Memoranda, ``Verification of the Sales Response of Nan 
Ya Plastics Corporation in the Antidumping Investigation of Dioctyl 
Terephthalate from Taiwan,'' dated January 2, 2025; and 
``Verification of the Cost Response of Nan Ya Plastics Corporation 
in the Antidumping Duty Investigation of Dioctyl Terephthalate from 
Taiwan,'' dated February 6, 2025.
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Analysis of Comments Received

    The issues raised in case and rebuttal briefs that were submitted 
by parties in this investigation are addressed in the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues addressed in the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum is attached to this notice at Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    Based on our analysis of the comments received and our findings at 
verification, we made changes to NYP's dumping margin. For a discussion 
of these changes, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

Use of Adverse Facts Available (AFA)

    As discussed in the Preliminary Determination, Commerce assigned 
dumping margins on the basis of AFA, pursuant to sections 776(a) and 
(b) of the Act, to two mandatory respondents that were non-responsive 
to Commerce's antidumping questionnaire, Fortune Chemical Corp. Ltd. 
(Fortune Chemical) and Oxyde Chemicals Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Oxyde 
Chemicals).\4\ For the final determination, we continue to find that 
the application of AFA, pursuant to sections 776(a) an (b) of the Act, 
is warranted with respect to these two non-responsive companies. 
Furthermore, we have continued to base the AFA rate for Fortune 
Chemical and Oxyde Chemicals on the highest individual transaction-
specific margin calculated for Nan Ya (i.e., 32.94 percent) in 
accordance with Commerce's practice.\5\
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    \4\ See Preliminary Determination, 89 FR at 87846.
    \5\ See Preliminary Determination PDM at 7; see also, e.g., 
Certain Paper Shopping Bags from Malaysia: Final Affirmative 
Determination of Sales at Less than Fair Value, 89 FR 45821 (May 24, 
2024), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 5-6.
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All-Others Rate

    Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provides that the estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin for all other producers and exporters 
not individually examined shall be an amount equal to the weighted 
average of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins established 
for exporters and producers individually investigated, excluding any 
margins that are zero, de minimis, or determined entirely under section 
776 of the Act, i.e., facts otherwise available.
    For the final determination of this investigation, NYP was the only 
individually examined exporter/producer for which Commerce calculated 
an individual estimated weighted-average dumping margin. Because NYP's 
dumping margin is the only individually calculated dumping margin that 
is not zero, de minimis, or based entirely on facts otherwise 
available, the estimated weighted-average dumping margin calculated for 
NYP is the margin assigned to all other producers and exporters, 
pursuant to section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act.\6\
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    \6\ See, e.g., Steel Threaded Rod from Thailand: Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative 
Preliminary Determination of Critical Circumstances, 78 FR 79670, 
79671 (December 31, 2013), unchanged in Steel Threaded Rod from 
Thailand: Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and 
Affirmative Final Determination of Critical Circumstances, 79 FR 
14476, 14477 (March 14, 2014).
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Final Determination

    The final estimated weighted-average dumping margins are as 
follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Estimated
                                                               weighted-
                                                                average
                    Producer or exporter                        dumping
                                                                margin
                                                               (percent)
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Nan Ya Plastics Corp........................................       18.73
Oxyde Chemicals Singapore Pte. Ltd..........................     * 32.94
Fortune Chemical Corp., Ltd.................................     * 32.94
All Others..................................................       18.73
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* Rate based on facts otherwise available with adverse inferences.

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations performed in 
connection with this final determination to interested parties within 
five days of any public announcement or, if there is no public 
announcement, within five days of the publication of the notice in the 
Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, Commerce will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all appropriate entries of subject merchandise, 
as described in Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after November 5, 2024, 
the date of publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal 
Register. These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in 
effect until further notice.
    Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.210(d), where appropriate, Commerce will instruct CBP to require a 
cash deposit equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping margin or 
the estimated all-others rate, as follows: (1) the cash deposit rate 
for the respondents listed above will be equal to the company-specific 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin determined in this final 
determination; (2) if the exporter is not a company identified above 
but the producer is, then the cash deposit rate will be equal to the 
company-specific estimated weighted-average dumping margin established 
for that producer of the subject merchandise; and (3) the cash deposit 
rate for all other producers and exporters will be equal to the all-
others estimated weighted-average dumping margin.

[[Page 14071]]

U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of the final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Because Commerce's final determination is affirmative, in accordance 
with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its final 
determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United States 
is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of 
imports or sales (or the likelihood of sales) for importation of DOTP 
from Taiwan, no later than 45 days after this final determination. If 
the ITC determines that such injury does not exist, this proceeding 
will be terminated, and all cash deposits posted will be refunded and 
suspension of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that 
such injury does exist, Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order 
directing CBP to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, 
antidumping duties on all imports of the subject merchandise entered, 
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective 
date of the suspension of liquidation, as discussed above in the 
``Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation'' section.

Administrative Protective Order (APO)

    This notice will serve as a final reminder to parties subject to an 
APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary 
information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of return or destruction of 
APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the terms of an 
APO is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 735(d) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.210(c).

    Dated: March 20, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusion functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I--Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is dioctyl 
terephthalate (DOTP), regardless of form. DOTP that has been blended 
with other products is included within this scope when such blends 
include constituent parts that have not been chemically reacted with 
each other to produce a different product. For such blends, only the 
DOTP component of the mixture is covered by the scope of the 
investigations.
    DOTP that is otherwise subject to this investigation is not 
excluded when commingled with DOTP from sources not subject to this 
investigation. Commingled refers to the mixing of subject and non-
subject DOTP. Only the subject component of such commingled products 
is covered by the scope of this investigation.
    DOTP has the general chemical formulation of 
C<INF>6</INF>H<INF>4</INF> 
(C<INF>8</INF>H<INF>17</INF>COO)<INF>2</INF> and a chemical name of 
``bis (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate'' and has a Chemical Abstract 
Service (CAS) registry number of 6422-86-2. Regardless of the label, 
all DOTP is covered by this investigation.
    Subject merchandise is currently classified under subheading 
2917.39.2000 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS). Subject merchandise may also enter under subheadings 
2917.39.7000 or 3812.20.1000 of the HTSUS. While the CAS registry 
number and HTSUS classifications are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes, the written description of the scope of this 
investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II--List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Changes Since the Preliminary Determination
IV. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Application of Adverse Facts Available (AFA) to Nan 
Ya Plastics Corp. (NYP)'s U.S. Sales Sold Through Fortune Chemical 
Corp. Ltd. (Fortune Chemical)
    Comment 2: Incorporation of Sales Verification Corrections
    Comment 3: Calculation of Home Market and U.S. Indirect Selling 
Expenses
    Comment 4: Cost Verification Corrections
V. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-05317 Filed 3-27-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 28, 2025.

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