Rule2025-05294

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Canada Limited Partnership (Type Certificate Previously Held by C Series Aircraft Limited Partnership (CSALP); Bombardier, Inc.) Airplanes

Primary source

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Published
March 28, 2025
Effective
May 2, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Airbus Canada Limited Partnership Model BD-500-1A10 and BD-500- 1A11 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a design review that found insufficient clearance between fire extinguishing system (FIREX) lines and certain fasteners in the center mid-fuselage area. This AD requires an inspection for positioning and sufficient clearance of certain fasteners in certain fuselage and keel beam areas, an inspection for damage of the fire extinguishing lines, and applicable corrective actions, as specified in a Transport Canada AD, which is incorporated by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 59 (Friday, March 28, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 59 (Friday, March 28, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14017-14019]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-05294]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 59 / Friday, March 28, 2025 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 14017]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2024-2019; Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00909-T; 
Amendment 39-22994; AD 2025-06-06]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Canada Limited Partnership (Type 
Certificate Previously Held by C Series Aircraft Limited Partnership 
(CSALP); Bombardier, Inc.) Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain Airbus Canada Limited Partnership Model BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-
1A11 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a design review that found 
insufficient clearance between fire extinguishing system (FIREX) lines 
and certain fasteners in the center mid-fuselage area. This AD requires 
an inspection for positioning and sufficient clearance of certain 
fasteners in certain fuselage and keel beam areas, an inspection for 
damage of the fire extinguishing lines, and applicable corrective 
actions, as specified in a Transport Canada AD, which is incorporated 
by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe 
condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective May 2, 2025.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of May 2, 2025.

ADDRESSES: 
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-2019; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For Transport Canada material identified in this AD, 
contact Transport Canada, Transport Canada National Aircraft 
Certification, 159 Cleopatra Drive, Nepean, Ontario K1A 0N5, Canada; 
telephone 888-663-3639; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b3e7f09df2dac1c4dcc1c7dbdaddd6c0c0f7dac1d6d0c7dac5d6c09ef0dcddc0dad4ddd6c0d7d6ddd2c5dad4d2d1dadfdac7d69de7f0f3c7d09dd4d09dd0d2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="92c6d1bcd3fbe0e5fde0e6fafbfcf7e1e1d6fbe0f7f1e6fbe4f7e1bfd1fdfce1fbf5fcf7e1f6f7fcf3e4fbf5f3f0fbfefbe6f7bcc6d1d2e6f1bcf5f1bcf1f3">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. You may view this material on the 
Transport Canada website at tc.canada.ca/en/aviation.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Yaser Osman, Aviation Safety Engineer, 
FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone 516-228-
7300; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5b62763a2d287635223a3834763834281b3d3a3a753c342d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="330a1e5245401e5d4a52505c1e505c40735552521d545c45">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain Airbus Canada 
Limited Partnership Model BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-1A11 airplanes. The 
NPRM published in the Federal Register on August 22, 2024 (89 FR 
67910). The NPRM was prompted by AD CF-2023-58, dated July 25, 2023 
(Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58) (also referred to as the MCAI), issued 
by Transport Canada, which is the aviation authority for Canada. The 
MCAI states that a design review found insufficient clearance between 
FIREX lines and the nuts of the Hi-Lite fasteners in the center mid-
fuselage in locations where the fastener nut is on the same side as the 
FIREX lines. Fouling between the FIREX lines and the Hi-Lite fasteners 
could lead to a rupture of the line. This would result in a dormant 
failure of the cargo compartment fire extinguishing system, preventing 
the system from being available in the event of a cargo compartment 
fire.
    In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to require an inspection for 
positioning and sufficient clearance of certain fasteners in certain 
fuselage and keel beam areas, an inspection for damage of the fire 
extinguishing lines, and applicable corrective actions, as specified in 
Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58. The FAA is issuing this AD to address 
the unsafe condition on these products.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-2019.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

    The FAA received a comment from the Air Line Pilots Association, 
International (ALPA) who supported the NPRM without change.
    The FAA received additional comments from Delta Air Lines (Delta). 
The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and the FAA's 
response to each comment.

Request To Delete Grace Period

    Delta pointed out that with the revisions in paragraphs (h)(1) and 
(2) of the proposed AD providing up to 24 months after the effective 
date of the AD, paragraph (h)(3)(ii) of the proposed AD becomes moot.
    The FAA disagrees. The compliance time stated in Transport Canada 
AD CF-2023-58 is within 24 months after the effective date of Transport 
Canada AD CF-2023-58 or 17,000 total accumulated flight hours since 
new, whichever occurs first. There is a chance that an airplane could 
reach 17,000 total flight hours before the effective date of this AD or 
soon after. In that case, the 90 days stated in paragraph (h)(3)(ii) of 
this AD provide a grace period to comply with the requirements of this 
AD without grounding the airplane. The FAA has not revised this AD as a 
result of this comment.

Request To Correct Part Numbers

    Delta requested an additional sub-paragraph to paragraph (h) of the 
proposed AD to provide corrections for incorrect part numbers 
referenced in a service bulletin.
    The FAA agrees that there are typographical errors for certain 
items

[[Page 14018]]

identified in Sheets 5 and 7 in Figure 2 of the Airbus Canada Service 
Bulletin BD500-534006, Issue 003, dated March 20, 2024, and that those 
errors can create a challenge for an operator trying to comply with the 
accomplishment instructions. The FAA has added paragraph (h)(4) of this 
AD to address these typographical errors.

Request for Revised Corrective Action

    Delta requested an additional exception to address an error in a 
corrective procedure's steps and references. Delta requested that the 
erroneous procedure be replaced by a requirement for operators to 
contact the manufacturer for repair instructions. Delta explained that 
using the corrective action procedure as detailed in the service 
information referenced in Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58 would result 
in an unfilled countersink on the previous head side of the 
installation. Delta further explained that this is not a condition 
expected by the aircraft structural repair publication (ASRP) sections 
referenced for fastener installation. Delta said it contacted Airbus 
Canada for further information and was told there is no standard repair 
for that situation and it would need to be addressed on a case-by-case 
basis.
    The FAA acknowledges the commenter's concern and agrees that the 
commenter will have to contact the manufacturer to obtain instructions 
for their airplanes. However, the FAA does not consider it appropriate 
to include provisions in an AD applicable only to an individual 
airplane or configuration. Once this AD is published, any person may 
request approval of an alternative method of compliance (AMOC) under 
the provisions of paragraph (i)(1) of this AD. The FAA has not changed 
this AD in this regard.

Conclusion

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to 
the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, it 
has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI 
referenced above. The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered the 
comments received, and determined that air safety requires adopting 
this AD as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address 
the unsafe condition on this product. Except for minor editorial 
changes, and any other changes described previously, this AD is adopted 
as proposed in the NPRM. None of the changes will increase the economic 
burden on any operator.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58 specifies procedures for a general 
visual inspection for positioning and sufficient clearance of Hi-Lite 
fasteners in certain fuselage and keel beam areas, an inspection for 
damage (includes rupturing, cracking, or denting) of the FIREX lines, 
and applicable corrective actions (including fastener replacement, 
changing the direction of the fastener, oversizing the fastener, and 
repair of the FIREX lines). This material is reasonably available 
because the interested parties have access to it through their normal 
course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD will affect 50 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Labor cost               Parts cost      Cost per product             Cost on U.S. operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 33 work-hours x $85 per hour            $0   Up to $2,805..........  Up to $140,250.
 = $2,805.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                     Estimated Costs of On-Condition Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Labor cost                     Parts cost                    Cost per product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 13 work-hours x $85 per hour = $1,105....       $2,000   Up to $3,105.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate. 
According to the manufacturer, however, some or all of the costs of 
this AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact 
on affected operators.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

[[Page 14019]]

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

2025-06-06 Airbus Canada Limited Partnership (Type Certificate 
Previously Held by C Series Aircraft Limited Partnership (CSALP); 
Bombardier, Inc.): Amendment 39-22994; Docket No. FAA-2024-2019; 
Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00909-T.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective May 2, 2025.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Airbus Canada Limited Partnership (Type 
Certificate previously held by C Series Aircraft Limited Partnership 
(CSALP); Bombardier, Inc.) Model BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-1A11 
airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in Transport 
Canada AD CF-2023-58, dated July 25, 2023 (Transport Canada AD CF-
2023-58).

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 26, Fire 
Protection; 53, Fuselage.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a design review that found insufficient 
clearance between fire extinguishing system (FIREX) lines and 
certain fasteners in the center mid-fuselage area. The FAA is 
issuing this AD to address fouling between the FIREX lines and the 
fasteners, which could lead to a rupture of the line. This would 
result in a dormant failure of the cargo compartment fire 
extinguishing system. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could 
result in loss of fire extinguishing capability during a cargo 
compartment fire.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Requirements

    Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all 
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58.

(h) Exception to Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58

    (1) Where Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58 refers to its effective 
date, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (2) Where Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58 refers to hours air 
time, this AD requires using flight hours.
    (3) Where the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Transport Canada AD 
CF-2023-58 specifies the compliance time to accomplish the actions, 
for this AD, the compliance time is at the applicable time specified 
in paragraph (h)(3)(i) or (ii), whichever occurs later.
    (i) Within the time specified in the ``Compliance'' paragraph of 
Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58.
    (ii) Within 90 days after the effective date of this AD.
    (4) The figures of the service information referenced in 
Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58 include certain incorrect bolt 
numbers; paragraphs (h)(4)(i) through (v) of this AD provide 
applicable corrections.
    (i) ``HST110AG6'' should be ``HST110AG6-5'' instead.
    (ii) ``HST111AG6'' should be ``HST111AG6-5'' instead.
    (iii) ``HST410AG6'' should be ``HST410AG6-5'' instead.
    (iv) ``HST411AG6'' should be ``HST411AG6-5'' instead.
    (v) ``0206003AG6-5'' should be ``B0206003AG6-5'' instead.

(i) Additional AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, 
as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of 
the Continued Operational Safety Branch, mail it to the address 
identified in paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may be emailed 
to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#abeae6e4e8ebcdcaca85ccc4dd"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7f3e32303c3f191e1e51181009">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, AIR-520, 
Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada; or 
Airbus Canada Limited Partnership's Transport Canada Design Approval 
Organization (DAO). If approved by the DAO, the approval must 
include the DAO-authorized signature.

(j) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Yaser Osman, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; telephone 516-228-7300; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0a33276b7c792764736b6965276965794a6c6b6b246d657c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="794054180f0a541700181a16541a160a391f1818571e160f">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the material listed in this 
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Transport Canada AD CF-2023-58, dated July 25, 2023.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For Transport Canada material identified in this AD, contact 
Transport Canada, Transport Canada National Aircraft Certification, 
159 Cleopatra Drive, Nepean, Ontario K1A 0N5, Canada; telephone 888-
663-3639; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b9edfa97f8d0cbced6cbcdd1d0d7dccacafdd0cbdcdacdd0cfdcca94fad6d7cad0ded7dccadddcd7d8cfd0ded8dbd0d5d0cddc97edfaf9cdda97deda97dad8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3d697e137c544f4a524f49555453584e4e79544f585e49544b584e107e52534e545a53584e5958535c4b545a5c5f545154495813697e7d495e135a5e135e5c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. You may find this Transport 
Canada material on the Transport Canada website at tc.canada.ca/en/
aviation.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9ef8ecb0f7f0edeefbfdeaf7f1f0def0ffecffb0f9f1e8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1a7c68347374696a7f796e7375745a747b687b347d756c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on March 13, 2025.
Peter A. White,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-05294 Filed 3-27-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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