Notice2025-04871

Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request; Extension

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
March 21, 2025

Issuing agencies

Federal Trade Commission

Abstract

The Federal Trade Commission ("FTC" or "Commission") requests that the Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") extend for an additional three years the current Paperwork Reduction Act ("PRA") clearance for information collection requirements contained in the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule ("COPPA Rule" or "Rule"). That clearance expires on April 30, 2025.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 54 (Friday, March 21, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 54 (Friday, March 21, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13365-13367]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-04871]


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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB 
Review; Comment Request; Extension

AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Trade Commission (``FTC'' or ``Commission'') 
requests that the Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') extend for 
an additional three years the current Paperwork Reduction Act (``PRA'') 
clearance for information collection requirements contained in the 
Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (``COPPA Rule'' or ``Rule''). 
That clearance expires on April 30, 2025.

DATES: Comments must be filed by April 21, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a comment online or on paper, by 
following the instructions in the Request for Comment part of the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Written comments and 
recommendations for the proposed information collection should be sent 
within 30 days of publication of this notice to <a href="http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>. Find this particular information collection by selecting 
``Currently under 30-day Review--Open for Public Comments'' or by using 
the search function.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Trilling, Attorney, (202) 326-
3497, Division of Privacy and Identity Protection, Bureau of Consumer 
Protection, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 
Washington, DC 20580.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Title of Collection: Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule, 16 
CFR part 312.
    OMB Control Number: 3084-0117.
    Type of Review: Extension without change of currently approved 
collection.
    Affected Public: Private Sector: Businesses and other for-profit 
entities.
    Estimated Annual Burden Hours: 26,600.\1\
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    \1\ This is an increase from the estimate of 17,600 hours per 
year the Commission set forth in the September 30, 2024 Federal 
Register Notice regarding the FTC's request that OMB extend for an 
additional three years the current PRA clearance for information 
collection requirements contained in the COPPA Rule. See 89 FR 79596 
(Sept. 30, 2024) (``September 2024 Notice''). The increase is due to 
FTC staff subsequently using a different, more up-to-date data 
source to estimate the number of new operators subject to the COPPA 
Rule per year. See section 12.1.a of the Supporting Statement for 
the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (``Supporting 
Statement'') that the Commission is contemporaneously submitting to 
OMB, available at <a href="https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>. The 
hours estimate set forth in the September 2024 Notice was based on 
the FTC staff estimating 280 new operators per year; the updated 
hours estimate in this notice is based on FTC staff estimating 430 
new operators per year (increase of 150 additional new operators per 
year x 60 estimated annual hours burden per new operator = 9,000 
hour increase in estimated annual burden hours). In addition, the 
hour amount set out after the heading ``Estimated Annual Burden 
Hours:'' in the September 2024 Notice contained a typo. See 89 FR 
79596. The ``Burden Statement'' portion of that Notice stated the 
correct estimated annual burden that FTC had calculated at the time 
of the September 2024 Notice: 17,600 hours.

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[[Page 13366]]

    Estimated Annual Labor Costs: $14,381,493.\2\
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    \2\ This is an increase from the estimate of $8,687,169 in 
annual labor costs the Commission set forth in the September 2024 
Notice. The increase is attributable to increases in the estimated 
number of covered entities (see supra footnote 1), the estimated 
hourly wage rates of legal counsel and technical personnel utilized 
by new covered entities to comply with the Rule's online and direct 
notice and verifiable parental consent requirements (see section 
12.2.a of the Supporting Statement), the estimated hourly wage rates 
of in-house lawyers utilized to comply with new COPPA Safe Harbor 
program applicant requirements (see section 12.2.b of the Supporting 
Statement), and the estimated hourly wage rates of compliance 
officers utilized by FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor programs to 
prepare and submit to the Commission their annual reports required 
by the Rule (see section 12.2.c of the Supporting Statement).
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    Estimated Annual Non-Labor Costs: $0.
    Abstract: The COPPA Rule, 16 CFR part 312, requires commercial 
websites and online services to provide notice and obtain parental 
consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information 
from children under age thirteen, with limited exceptions. The COPPA 
Rule contains certain statutorily required notice, consent, and other 
requirements that apply to operators of any commercial website or 
online service directed to children that collect personal information, 
and operators of any commercial website or online service with actual 
knowledge that they are collecting personal information from children. 
The Rule also applies to operators that have actual knowledge that they 
are collecting personal information directly from users of another 
website or online service that is directed to children. Covered 
operators must, among other things: (1) provide online notice and 
direct notice to parents of how they collect, use, and disclose 
children's personal information; (2) obtain the prior consent of the 
child's parent in order to engage in such collection, use, and 
disclosure; (3) provide reasonable means for the parent to obtain 
access to the information and to direct its deletion; and (4) establish 
procedures that protect the confidentiality, security, and integrity of 
personal information collected from children.
    Request for Comment:
    On September 30, 2024, the FTC sought public comment on the 
information collection requirements associated with the COPPA Rule. 89 
FR 79596 (Sept. 30, 2024) (``September 2024 Notice''). The Commission 
received three responsive comments.\3\
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    \3\ The Commission received a total of four comments, all of 
which are available at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/docket/FTC-2024-0038/comments">https://www.regulations.gov/docket/FTC-2024-0038/comments</a>. One comment was not responsive; it discussed issues 
related to health insurance enrollment and coverage rather than 
issues related to the information collection requirements associated 
with the COPPA Rule. See Cmt. FTC-2024-0038-0002.
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    One comment asserted that ``decreasing the time and financial 
burden of new online operators to draft their privacy policies is 
beneficial to everyone involved,'' suggested generally that using 
``simple language and formatting'' in privacy policies ``that can be 
understood by a child'' might lower the burden of drafting and enhance 
the quality of the policies, and stated that Truth in Lending Act 
disclosure forms might be instructive for enhancing the quality of and 
lowering operators' burdens in drafting privacy policies.\4\ A second 
comment asserted that ``[r]educing redundant questions or allowing 
automated data entry options could help decrease the time burden'' for 
the Rule's information collection requirements and suggested that the 
Commission implement digital tools for easier data submission, offer 
webinars or tutorials to clarify the purpose and process of complying 
with the information collection requirements, and regularly review the 
collected data to ensure that it is achieving the intended outcomes 
without overburdening entities subject to the COPPA Rule.\5\ Neither of 
these comments connected its general recommendations to specific 
information collection requirements associated with the COPPA Rule or 
the accuracy of the burden estimates set forth in the September 2024 
Notice. For example, the COPPA Rule does not require entities to answer 
redundant questions. Covered operators have flexibility to draft 
simple, straightforward privacy policies, and the COPPA Rule already 
requires operators to provide clearly understandable privacy notices. 
Consequently, these comments did not provide a basis for the Commission 
to modify any of the statements or estimates the Commission set forth 
in the September 2024 Notice.
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    \4\ See Cmt. FTC-2024-0038-0003.
    \5\ See Cmt. FTC-2024-0038-0004.
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    kidSAFE, one of the FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor programs, 
asserted that the September 2024 Notice underestimated the amount of 
time that FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor programs spend annually to 
audit members and submit annual reports to the Commission on the 
aggregate results of these audits.\6\ More specifically, kidSAFE 
asserted that the September 2024 Notice's annual time burden estimate 
of approximately 100 hours per FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor program 
does not sufficiently account for both the time kidSAFE spends 
preparing its annual report to the Commission and the time it spends 
overseeing and reviewing its subject operators' compliance with its 
program guidelines--including by engaging in ``randomized, year-round 
routine monitoring and compliance maintenance''--so that it has the 
information necessary to complete the annual report.\7\ Accordingly, 
kidSAFE recommended that the Commission differentiate the time that 
FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor programs spend assessing subject 
operators' compliance with their program guidelines from the time the 
programs spend preparing and submitting their annual reports to the 
FTC.\8\ In response, the Commission clarifies that the September 2024 
Notice's 100 hour per FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor program time 
burden estimate is an estimate of the time FTC-approved COPPA Safe 
Harbor programs spend preparing their annual reports to the Commission. 
The COPPA Rule requires Safe Harbor programs' annual reports to the 
Commission to contain an aggregated summary of the results of the 
programs' assessments of subject operators' compliance with their 
program guidelines,\9\ so the PRA time estimate includes Safe Harbor 
programs' preparation of their annual reports using the information 
they gathered during their annual assessments of their members' 
compliance with their program guidelines. However, the PRA time 
estimate does not include the time the Safe Harbor programs spend 
assessing members' compliance with the guidelines. The time that Safe 
Harbor programs spend assessing members' compliance with program 
guidelines is not time spent complying with ``collection of 
information'' obligations under the PRA.\10\
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    \6\ See Cmt. FTC-2024-0038-0006, at 2.
    \7\ Id. at 2-3.
    \8\ Id. at 3.
    \9\ See 16 CFR 312.11(d)(1).
    \10\ Under the PRA, ``collection of information'' occurs when 
ten or more persons are asked to report, provide, disclose, or 
record information in response to ``identical questions.'' See 44 
U.S.C. 3502(3)(A). FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor programs' 
assessments of members' compliance with the programs' guidelines do 
not constitute a ``collection of information'' because the COPPA 
Rule's requirement for Safe Harbor programs to assess each subject 
operator's compliance with the Safe Harbor programs' member 
guidelines no less than annually does not constitute asking ten or 
more persons to report, provide, disclose, or record information in 
response to identical questions. The FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor 
programs' member guidelines vary from each other. The COPPA Rule 
does not mandate the process that each Safe Harbor program uses to 
assess members' compliance with its guidelines, and the process 
varies from program to program.

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    Based on the compensation it pays to its professionals, kidSAFE 
also suggested that the September 2024 Notice's estimate of the mean 
hourly wage of the compliance officers who prepare FTC-approved COPPA 
Safe Harbors' annual reports to the Commission ($38.55) was too 
low.\11\ kidSAFE's comment does not set forth a basis for the 
Commission to increase the estimated mean hourly wage of compliance 
officers who prepare annual reports. It is not clear the extent to 
which kidSAFE's assertion is based on the hourly wages of individuals 
who assess operators' compliance with kidSAFE's guidelines--which, as 
explained above, is activity that the September 2024 Notice does not 
encompass--or whether those individuals' hourly wages are higher than 
the hourly wages of individuals who prepare kidSAFE's annual report to 
the Commission. Moreover, the Commission did not receive any other 
comments asserting that the September 2024 Notice's reliance on the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics' wage information to estimate the mean 
hourly wage of compliance officers was misplaced, and kidSAFE's 
assertions regarding the wages that it pays compliance officers do not 
provide any insight on other FTC-approved COPPA Safe Harbor programs' 
experience.
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    \11\ See Cmt. FTC-2024-0038-0006, at 2.
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    Pursuant to OMB regulations, 5 CFR part 1320, that implement the 
PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., the FTC is providing this second 
opportunity for public comment while seeking OMB approval to renew the 
pre-existing clearance for the Rule. For more details about the COPPA 
Rule's requirements and the basis for the calculations summarized 
above, see 89 FR 79596.
    Your comment--including your name and your state--will be placed on 
the public record of this proceeding. Because your comment will be made 
public, you are solely responsible for making sure that your comment 
does not include any sensitive personal information, such as anyone's 
Social Security number; date of birth; driver's license number or other 
state identification number or foreign country equivalent; passport 
number; financial account number; or credit or debit card number. You 
are also solely responsible for ensuring that your comment does not 
include any sensitive health information, such as medical records or 
other individually identifiable health information. In addition, your 
comment should not include any ``trade secret or any commercial or 
financial information which is . . . privileged or confidential''--as 
provided in Section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 
4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2)--including, in particular, competitively 
sensitive information, such as costs, sales statistics, inventories, 
formulas, patterns, devices, manufacturing processes, or customer 
names.

Josephine Liu,
Assistant General Counsel for Legal Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2025-04871 Filed 3-20-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 21, 2025.

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