Notice2025-04385

Notice of Inventory Completion: Northwestern University, Evanston, IL

Primary source

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Published
March 18, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Northwestern University has completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 51 (Tuesday, March 18, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 51 (Tuesday, March 18, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Page 12548]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-04385]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0039519; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Northwestern University, 
Evanston, IL

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Northwestern University has completed an 
inventory of human remains and has determined that there is a cultural 
affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native 
Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of human remains in this notice may occur on or 
after April 17, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Dr. Eli Suzukovich III, Northwestern University, 633 Clark 
Street Evanston, IL 60208, telephone (847) 491-4133, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#294c4540074040406947465b5d415e4c5a5d4c5b47074c4d5c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3e5b5257105757577e50514c4a56495b4d4a5b4c50105b5a4b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> (preferred contact).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Northwestern University and additional information on the 
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, 
can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing MNI of at least three individuals have 
been identified and are associated with the Mound Cemetery Site in 
Racine, Wisconsin. There are no associated funerary objects present 
with these remains. The three bone fragments are most likely surface 
finds found in Racine, Wisconsin around 1933. The remains likely date 
from the Woodland (A.D. 2,500-900) to the Upper Mississippian/Oneota 
Period (A.D. 900-1,200) based on their association with the effigy 
mounds of southern Wisconsin, specifically Racine County. Information 
for this notice was acquired through research on Oscar W. Junek MD, and 
an informal interview with Dr. James A. Brown. Confirmation of the site 
of origin of the remains by Dr. Amy L. Rosebrough, Wis. State 
Archaeologist.

Taphonomy

    The frontal and parietal bones have a dark tea-stained appearance 
with a greenish stain (possibly from copper leaching) which is also 
shared by the mandible. It is not conclusive, but the mandible may be 
from the same individual or from the same burial mound/area. The 
clavicle is lighter in staining and may have had some sun exposure. 
Based only on taphonomy, the clavicle does not match the frontal-
parietal bones or the mandible
    No hazardous substances are known to have been used to treat any of 
the human remains.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains described in this 
notice.

Determinations

    Northwestern University has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of three individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains described 
in this notice and are culturally affiliated with the Forest County 
Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin; Iowa 
Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska; Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma; Menominee Indian 
Tribe of Wisconsin; Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma; Prairie 
Band Potawatomi Nation; Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and 
Nebraska; Sac & Fox Nation in Oklahoma; Sac & Fox Tribe of the 
Mississippi in Iowa; and the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this 
notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this 
notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a 
requestor may occur on or after April 17, 2025. If competing requests 
for repatriation are received, the Northwestern University must 
determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. 
Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. The Northwestern University is responsible for sending a copy 
of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations 
identified in this notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: February 11, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-04385 Filed 3-17-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 18, 2025.

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