Notice2025-03389

Petition for Modification of Application of Existing Mandatory Safety Standards

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
March 3, 2025

Issuing agencies

Labor DepartmentMine Safety and Health Administration

Abstract

This notice is a summary of a petition for modification submitted to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) by Grefco Minerals, LLC.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 40 (Monday, March 3, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 40 (Monday, March 3, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11076-11077]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-03389]


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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Mine Safety and Health Administration


Petition for Modification of Application of Existing Mandatory 
Safety Standards

AGENCY: Mine Safety and Health Administration, Labor.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This notice is a summary of a petition for modification 
submitted to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) by Grefco 
Minerals, LLC.

DATES: All comments on the petition must be received by MSHA's Office 
of Standards, Regulations, and Variances on or before April 2, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by Docket No. MSHA-2025-
0023 by any of the following methods:
    1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments for MSHA-2025-0023.
    2. Fax: 202-693-9441.
    3. Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2d5d485944594442434e4240404843595e6d494241034a425b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="027267766b766b6d6c616d6f6f676c767142666d6e2c656d74">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    4. Regular Mail or Hand Delivery: MSHA, Office of Standards, 
Regulations, and Variances, 200 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 
20210.
    Attention: S. Aromie Noe, Director, Office of Standards, 
Regulations, and Variances. Persons delivering documents are required 
to check in at the receptionist's desk. Individuals may inspect copies 
of the petition and comments during normal business hours at the 
address listed above. Before visiting MSHA in person, call 202-693-9455 
to make an appointment.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: S. Aromie Noe, Office of Standards, 
Regulations, and Variances at 202-693-9440 (voice), 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#376752435e435e5859445158455a58535e515e5456435e58597753585b19505841"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c696a3b2afb2afa9a8b5a0a9b4aba9a2afa0afa5a7b2afa9a886a2a9aae8a1a9b0">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> (email), or 202-693-9441 (fax). [These 
are not toll-free numbers.]

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 101(c) of the Federal Mine Safety 
and Health Act of 1977 and title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
(CFR) part 44 govern the application, processing, and disposition of 
petitions for modification.

I. Background

    Section 101(c) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 
(Mine Act) allows the mine operator or representative of miners to file 
a petition to modify the application of any mandatory safety standard 
to a coal or other mine if the Secretary of Labor determines that:
    1. An alternative method of achieving the result of such standard 
exists which will at all times guarantee no less than the same measure 
of protection afforded the miners of such mine by such standard; or
    2. The application of such standard to such mine will result in a 
diminution of safety to the miners in such mine.
    In addition, sections 44.10 and 44.11 of 30 CFR establish the 
requirements for filing petitions for modification.

II. Petition for Modification

    Docket Number: M-2025-002-M.
    Petitioner: Grefco Minerals, LLC, 36904 Summit Lake Road, Burney, 
CA 96013.
    Mine: Grefco Mine & Mill, MSHA ID No. 26-00125, located in Nye 
County, Nevada.
    Regulation Affected: 30 CFR 56.20001, Intoxicating beverages and 
narcotics.
    Modification Request: The petitioner requests a modification of 30 
CFR 56.20001 to permit alcohol stow-fermented from starch bearing an 
alcohol content of less than 10 percent alcohol by volume (``ABV''), 
commonly called ``beer'', to be at the Grefco plant for the purpose of 
use in chemical testing that is part of product quality control and 
research.
    The petitioner states that:
    (a) Grefco requests that it be permitted to:
    (1) Store containers of beer at the plant in secure locations, with 
restricted access;
    (2) Use beer for purposes of quality control testing, statistical 
method control testing, and research testing; and
    (3) Store open containers of beer that may be used during more than 
one testing event at the Grefco Mine & Mill, in secure locations, with 
restricted access.
    (b) Grefco does not seek modification of any other part of the 
standard. The consumption of any intoxicating beverages and narcotics 
(including beer) shall be prohibited, and persons under the influence 
of alcohol or narcotics (including beer) shall be prohibited, and 
persons under the influence of alcohol or narcotics shall not be 
permitted on site.
    (c) The purpose of 30 CFR 56.20001 is to protect miners by ensuring 
that miners do not have access to intoxicating beverages and narcotics 
at mines, and that miners are not under the influence of intoxicating 
beverages and narcotics while on the job. Grefco agrees with the 
purpose of the standard. The use of intoxicating beverages is not 
tolerated at Grefco. However, for commercial purposes, Grefco requires 
that containers of beer be stored at Grefco so that Grefco may conduct 
appropriate quality control and research testing.
    (d) Grefco believes that the proposed modifications may be 
accomplished in a manner that ensures miners do not have access to the 
beer that Grefco will use for testing purposes.
    (e) The Grefco Mine and Mill is a surface diatomaceous earth 
(``DE'') mine and processing facility. Mined DE is processed by Grefco 
to create finished DE products (``the marketable products''). One of 
the commercial applications of the marketable products is a filtration 
agent utilized during the brewing process for beer. The marketable 
products are integrated onto a fine mesh screen, with other 
ingredients, thereby creating a ``filter cake.'' At the end of the 
brewing process, following fermentation, which results in the creation 
of the alcohol-containing liquid that is called ``beer'', the beer is 
passed through the filter cake to remove undesirable containments. This 
results in higher clarity of the beer, which is commercially desirable.
    (f) Grefco is filing this petition because 30 CFR 56.20001 
prohibits intoxicating beverages on or around mines. Grefco's mining 
operations require that containers of beer, less than l0 percent ABV, 
be located at the Grefco plant in order to conduct quality control 
testing of the marketable products, and to perform research testing to 
ensure that the marketable products are suitable for use in beer 
brewing. Beer industry customers are at the core of Grefco's business.
    (g) Although DE can be an excellent filtration aid in the 
production of beer, it also contains naturally occurring iron, which is 
undesirable in beer production. If the beer absorbs too much iron, the 
beer will develop a bitter taste, which is not commercially desirable. 
Soluble iron in beer also has a deleterious effect on beer stability, 
which is also not commercially desirable. Accordingly, one of the most 
critical properties of the marketable products is its beer-soluble iron 
(``BSI'') content.
    (h) In order to ensure that the marketable products meet the BSI 
and other applicable specifications, Grefco must engage in testing on-
site at the

[[Page 11077]]

Grefco plant to identify the BSI content of the marketable products as 
they are processed. Specifications for BSI in the marketable products 
are measured at the parts per million level. Grefco warrants maximum 
BSI content in marketable products sold to the beer industry. In order 
to (1) adequately control the production of marketable products, and 
(2) release marketable products within customers' specifications, it is 
essential to conduct in-process, finished product and research testing 
of the marketing products. The number of actual BSI tests conducted 
daily at the Grefco plant can range from five to thirty per day. This 
testing methodology conforms to that recommended by the American 
Society of Brewing Chemists.
    (i) Because this on-site testing and research activity requires 
that beer be stored and used at the Grefco plant, which is prohibited 
by 30 CFR 56.20001 there is a need for this petition.
    (j) The alternate method proposed by the petitioner will at all 
times guarantee no less than the same measure of protection under the 
mandatory standard.
    The petitioner proposes the following alternative method:
    (a) Beer used in lab procedures shall be ordered by a lab 
technician or other responsible designee who will arrange for the 
supply of beer to be purchased and delivered to the appropriate person/
department for receipt.
    (b) When the beer is received, the amount shall be recorded on a 
log or other equivalent form.
    (c) The bottles shall be initialed or marked in some way across the 
label with permanent marker, prior to storage, to easily identify 
containers purchased for testing purposes.
    (d) Beer shall be stored in a steel locking cabinet. The key shall 
be kept by the lab technician or other designee(s). A copy of the key 
to the locking steel cabinet shall be kept by the Quality Manager or 
other responsible person.
    (e) A record of use shall be kept on the log or equivalent form to 
include the amount, date used, and initials of the person acquiring the 
product for testing purposes.
    (f) When testing has concluded the remaining degassed beer shall be 
disposed of appropriately by dumping down the drain or other disposal 
means.
    (g) Empty containers shall be kept in the locking cabinet or 
designated receptacle until they can be disposed of properly.
    (t) The miners at Grefco Minerals, LLC, Grefco Mine & Mill, are not 
represented by a labor organization; however, a copy of this petition 
has been provided to the representative of the miners at the mine 
January 10, 2025.
    The petitioner asserts that the alternative method will guarantee 
no less than the same measure of protection afforded the miners under 
the mandatory standard.

Song-ae Aromie Noe,
Director, Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances.
[FR Doc. 2025-03389 Filed 2-28-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4520-43-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 3, 2025.

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