Rule2025-03293

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
February 28, 2025
Effective
April 4, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2023-11- 08, which applied to all Airbus SAS Model A330-841 and -941 airplanes. AD 2023-11-08 required maintenance actions, including a high-pressure valve (HPV) seal integrity test, repetitive replacement of the HPV clips, revision of the existing airplane flight manual (AFM), and implementation of updates to the FAA-approved operator's minimum equipment list (MEL). This AD was prompted by the determination that the replacement intervals required by AD 2023-11-08 must be reduced to address the unsafe condition. This AD continues to require the actions in AD 2023-11-08. This AD also reduces the HPV clip replacement intervals, requires an additional revision of the existing AFM for certain airplanes, and limits the installation of HPV clips, as specified in a European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which is incorporated by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 39 (Friday, February 28, 2025)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 39 (Friday, February 28, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10853-10856]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-03293]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2024-0766; Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00711-T; 
Amendment 39-22963; AD 2025-04-05]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2023-11-
08, which applied to all Airbus SAS Model A330-841 and -941 airplanes. 
AD 2023-11-08 required maintenance actions, including a high-pressure 
valve (HPV) seal integrity test, repetitive replacement of the HPV 
clips, revision of the existing airplane flight manual (AFM), and 
implementation of updates to the FAA-approved operator's minimum 
equipment list (MEL). This AD was prompted by the determination that 
the replacement intervals required by AD 2023-11-08 must be reduced to 
address the unsafe condition. This AD continues to require the actions 
in AD 2023-11-08. This AD also reduces the HPV clip replacement 
intervals, requires an additional revision of the existing AFM for 
certain airplanes, and limits the installation of HPV clips, as 
specified in a European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which 
is incorporated by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the 
unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective April 4, 2025.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of April 4, 
2025.

ADDRESSES: 
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-0766; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For the EASA material, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 
3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999 000; email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d59491a695b0b4a6b4fbb0a0a7baa5b4fbb0a0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d19095a291b4b0a2b0ffb4a4a3bea1b0ffb4a4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; website easa.europa.eu. You may find this material 
on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-0766.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan Rodina, Aviation Safety Engineer, 
FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone 206-231-
3225; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c0a4a1aeeeb2afa4a9aea180a6a1a1eea7afb6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2d494c43035f424944434c6d4b4c4c034a425b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2023-11-08, Amendment 39-22454 (88 FR 
38384, June 13, 2023) (AD 2023-11-08). AD 2023-11-08 applied to all 
Airbus SAS Model A330-841 and -941 airplanes. AD 2023-11-08 required 
maintenance actions, including an HPV seal integrity test, repetitive 
replacement of the HPV clips, revision of the existing AFM, and 
implementation of updates to the FAA-approved operator's MEL. The FAA 
issued AD 2023-11-08 to address a leaking HPV that may expose the 
pressure regulating valve (PRV), which is installed downstream from the 
HPV, to high pressure, possibly damaging the PRV itself and preventing 
its closure. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in 
high pressure and temperatures in the duct downstream from the PRV, 
with possible duct burst, damage to several systems, and consequent 
loss of control of the airplane.
    The NPRM published in the Federal Register on March 28, 2024 (89 FR 
21450). The NPRM was prompted by AD 2023-0111, dated May 26, 2023 (EASA 
AD 2023-0111), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the 
Member States of the European Union. EASA AD 2023-0111 stated that it 
has been determined that the interval for the HPV clip replacement must 
be based also on flight cycles accumulated by the HPV clip (i.e., the 
interval must be reduced), and that additional instructions, applicable 
depending on the bleed monitoring computer (BMC) software (SW) 
configuration, have been identified (i.e., an additional revision of 
the existing AFM is necessary for certain airplanes).
    In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to continue to require the actions in 
AD 2023-11-08, as specified in EASA AD 2023-0111. The NPRM also 
proposed to reduce the HPV clip replacement intervals, require an 
additional revision of the existing AFM for certain airplanes, and 
limit the installation of HPV clips, as specified in EASA AD 2023-0111.
    Since the FAA issued the NPRM, EASA superseded AD 2023-0111 and 
issued EASA AD 2023-0111R1, dated May 28, 2024 (EASA AD 2023-0111R1) 
(also referred to as the MCAI), to provide relief from certain 
requirements for certain Airbus SAS Model A330-841 and -941 airplanes. 
The MCAI states, after issuance of EASA AD 2023-0111, Airbus released a 
modification that introduces the BMC SW 5.0 standard, a service 
bulletin that provides retrofit instructions, and an alert operators 
transmission that specifies the effectivity of its instructions 
depending on the installed BMC SW. The MCAI also states that the BMC SW 
5.0 standard supports improved monitoring features, which allow a 
relaxation of the maintenance requirements, operational procedures, and 
limitations required by EASA AD 2023-0111.
    The FAA reviewed the MCAI and determined it provides relief for 
airplanes that are equipped with BMC SW 5.0 or a later FAA-approved SW 
standard. The FAA also determined the requirements of the MCAI have not 
changed for airplanes that are not equipped with BMC SW 5.0 or a later 
FAA-approved SW standard. In

[[Page 10854]]

addition, the MCAI adds an optional terminating action for the HPV seal 
integrity test for Group 1 airplanes (airplanes that are equipped with 
BMC SW 4.0) and specifies that after following the terminating action 
(modification of the airplane), the airplane is considered a Group 2 
airplane. Therefore, the FAA has revised this AD to adopt the 
requirements of the MCAI except for any differences identified as 
exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD.
    The FAA is issuing this AD to address these products. You may 
examine the MCAI in the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. 
FAA-2024-0766.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

    The FAA received a comment from the Air Line Pilots Association, 
International (ALPA) who supported the NPRM without change.
    The FAA received an additional comment from one individual. The 
following presents the comment received on the NPRM and the FAA's 
response to that comment.

Request To Explain What Prompted the Proposed AD

    An individual requested the FAA explain what inspired the agency to 
create the proposed AD. The commenter did not request any change to the 
proposed AD.
    The FAA is issuing this AD to supersede AD 2023-11-08, which was 
prompted by reports of leaking bleed system HPVs, likely due to HPV 
clip failure and sealing ring damage. A leaking HPV may expose the PRV 
to high pressure, possibly damaging the PRV itself and preventing its 
closure. This unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in high 
pressure and temperatures in the duct downstream from the PRV, with 
possible duct burst, damage to several systems, and consequent loss of 
control of the airplane. In the preamble to AD 2023-11-08, the FAA 
stated the AD was considered an interim action and anticipated further 
action. After issuing AD 2023-11-08, EASA superseded AD 2022-0227, 
dated November 24, 2022 (which corresponds to AD 2023-11-08) and issued 
EASA AD 2023-0111, dated May 26, 2023, to require additional actions. 
Following review of EASA AD 2023-0111, dated May 26, 2023, the FAA 
determined that additional actions are required to address the unsafe 
condition. This AD does so by reducing the replacement interval for the 
HPV clip and requiring additional applicable instructions depending on 
the BMC software configuration. This AD is also considered an interim 
action, and further AD action may follow. As previously stated, this AD 
also incorporates the changes specified in EASA AD 2023-0111R1. The FAA 
has not changed this AD as a result of this comment.

Additional Change Made to This AD

    The FAA has added paragraph (h)(4) to this AD to explain that where 
EASA AD 2023-0111R1 refers to ``02 June 2023 [the effective date of the 
original issue of this AD],'' this AD requires using the effective date 
of this AD. The FAA has also redesignated subsequent paragraphs 
accordingly.
    The exception in paragraph (h)(5) of the proposed AD (referred to 
as paragraph (h)(6) in this AD) stated that informing all flightcrews 
of AFM revisions and dispatch limitations is not required by the AD 
because those actions are already required by FAA regulations. The 
exception referenced the relevant regulations for AFMs (14 CFR 91.9, 
91.505, and 121.137). The FAA has revised paragraph (h)(6) of this AD 
to also reference the relevant regulations for MELs (14 CFR 
121.628(a)(2) and (5)) that address dispatch limitations.

Conclusion

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to 
the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, it 
has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI 
referenced above. The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered the 
comments received, and determined that air safety requires adopting 
this AD as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address 
the unsafe condition on this product. Except for minor editorial 
changes, and any other changes described previously, this AD is adopted 
as proposed in the NPRM. None of the changes will increase the economic 
burden on any operator.

Related Material Under 1 CFR Part 51

    EASA AD 2023-0111R1 specifies procedures for the following actions:
    <bullet> For airplanes with BMC SW 4.0 or 4.1, a revision of the 
Limitations section of the existing AFM, and for all airplanes, removal 
of the previously required limitations.
    <bullet> For airplanes with BMC SW 4.0 or 4.1, implementation of 
the instructions of the master minimum equipment list (MMEL) update on 
the basis of which the operator's MEL must be amended with new 
provisions and procedures for Air Conditioning Pack, Engine Bleed Air 
Supply System, Engine Bleed IP (Intermediate Pressure) Check Valve, and 
Engine Bleed HP Valve; and cancellation of the dispatch restrictions.
    <bullet> For airplanes with BMC SW 4.1, a seal integrity test of 
each HPV, and for airplanes with BMC SW 4.0, repetitive seal integrity 
tests of each HPV; and corrective actions (including replacement of the 
HPV, a detailed inspection of the wing bellow on engine 1(2), and 
replacement of any damaged or deformed wing bellow).
    EASA AD 2023-0111R1 describes the following maintenance 
instructions for airplanes with BMC SW 4.0 or 4.1, among other actions, 
to be accomplished following certain faults or failures:
    <bullet> HPV troubleshooting procedure and additional maintenance 
actions after any Class 1 maintenance message associated to an HPV 
fault and corrective actions (including replacement of the HPV or wing 
bellow).
    <bullet> HPV seal integrity test and the additional maintenance 
actions after any Class 1 or Class 2 maintenance message associated to 
a PRV fault and corrective actions (including replacement of the HPV 
and PRV, a detailed inspection of the wing bellow on engine 1(2), and 
replacement of any damaged or deformed wing bellow).
    <bullet> A visual (borescope) inspection of the engine bleed air 
system (EBAS) to detect signs of foreign object debris (FOD), including 
metallic debris in the butterfly valve and dents or damage of the flaps 
of the intermediate pressure check valve (IPCV), and dents and missing 
segments in the PRV, the header of the high pressure/intermediate 
pressure (HP/IP) duct, the y-duct, and the pylon ducts after any 
failure of an HPV clip and/or any of the HPV butterfly sealing rings, 
and corrective actions (including removing FOD and replacing the IPCV 
or PRV).
    <bullet> A seal integrity test of each HPV after any takeoff or go-
around accomplished with ``packs OFF'' or ``APU bleed ON'' or ``engine 
bleed OFF'' and corrective actions (including replacement of the HPV, a 
detailed inspection of the wing bellow on engine 1(2), and replacement 
of any damaged or deformed wing bellow).
    <bullet> Additional actions to be performed for any Class 1 
maintenance message associated with an HPV fault.
    EASA AD 2023-0111R1 also specifies procedures for the following 
actions:

[[Page 10855]]

    <bullet> For all airplanes, initial and repetitive replacement of 
each HPV clip with a new HPV clip.
    <bullet> For airplanes with BMC SW 4.0 or 4.1, a report to Airbus 
of any failure detected during accomplishment of any seal integrity 
test, maintenance action, or visual inspection.
    EASA AD 2023-0111R1 also specifies the following:
    <bullet> For airplanes with BMC SW 4.0, modification (update to BMC 
SW 4.1) of the airplane terminates the repetitive seal integrity tests 
of each HPV.
    <bullet> For all airplanes, an HPV clip may be installed on an 
airplane provided it is a new clip, and that following installation, it 
is replaced according to the referenced service information.
    <bullet> For all airplanes, an HPV may be installed on an airplane 
provided it is a serviceable HPV, and that following installation, the 
HPV clips of that HPV are replaced with new clips according to the 
referenced service information.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Interim Action

    The FAA considers that this is an AD interim action. The FAA 
anticipates that further AD action will follow.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 27 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 Cost on U.S.
             Action                   Labor cost          Parts cost       Cost per product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained actions from AD 2023-11- 14 work-hours x     Up to $28.........  Up to $1,218......  Up to $32,886.
 08.                               $85 per hour =
                                   $1,190.
New actions.....................  1 work-hour x $85   $0................  $85...............  $2,295.
                                   per hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary on-
condition actions that are required based on the results of any 
required actions. The FAA has no way of determining the number of 
aircraft that might need these on-condition actions:

                 Estimated Costs Of On-Condition Actions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Labor cost                 Parts cost       Cost per product
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 19 work-hours x $85 per     Up to $114,742....  Up to $116,357.
 hour = Up to $1,615.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA has received no definitive data on which to base the cost 
estimates for the maintenance actions specified in this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2023-11-08, Amendment 39-22454 
(88 FR 38384, June 13, 2023); and
0
b. Adding the following new AD:

2025-04-05 Airbus SAS: Amendment 39-22963; Docket No. FAA-2024-0766; 
Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00711-T.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective April 4, 2025.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2023-11-08, Amendment 39-22454 (88 FR 38384, 
June 13, 2023) (AD 2023-11-08).

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all Airbus SAS Model A330-841 and -941 
airplanes, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 36, Pneumatic.

[[Page 10856]]

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of leaking bleed system high 
pressure valves (HPV), likely due to HPV clip failure and sealing 
ring damage, and by the determination that the replacement intervals 
required by AD 2023-11-08 must be reduced to address the unsafe 
condition. The FAA is issuing this AD to address a leaking HPV that 
may expose the pressure regulating valve (PRV), which is installed 
downstream from the HPV, to high pressure, possibly damaging the PRV 
itself and preventing its closure. The unsafe condition, if not 
addressed, could result in high pressure and temperatures in the 
duct downstream from the PRV, with possible duct burst, damage to 
several systems, and consequent loss of control of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Requirements

    Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all 
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 
2023-0111R1, dated May 28, 2024 (EASA AD 2023-0111R1).

(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0111R1

    (1) Where EASA AD 2023-0111R1 refers to ``05 September 2022 [the 
effective date of EASA AD 2022-0181],'' this AD requires using 
September 15, 2022 (the effective date of AD 2022-19-05, Amendment 
39-22174 (87 FR 54870, September 8, 2022)).
    (2) Where paragraph (19) of EASA AD 2023-0111R1 refers to ``08 
December 2022 (the effective date of EASA AD 2022-0227),'' this AD 
requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (3) Where paragraph (21) of EASA AD 2023-0111R1 refers to ``08 
December 2022 (the effective date of EASA AD 2022-0227),'' this AD 
requires using July 18, 2023 (the effective date of AD 2023-11-08).
    (4) Where EASA AD 2023-0111R1 refers to ``02 June 2023 [the 
effective date of the original issue of this AD],'' this AD requires 
using the effective date of this AD.
    (5) Where EASA AD 2023-0111R1 refers to its effective date, this 
AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (6) Where paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (7) of EASA AD 2023-
0111R1 specify to inform all flightcrews of airplane flight manual 
(AFM) revisions and dispatch limitations, and thereafter operate the 
airplane accordingly, this AD does not require those actions, as 
those actions are already required by existing FAA regulations (see 
14 CFR 91.9, 91.505, and 121.137 for AFM requirements and 14 CFR 
121.628(a)(2) and (5) for minimum equipment list requirements).
    (7) This AD does not adopt the reporting requirements of 
paragraph (23) of EASA AD 2023-0111R1.
    (8) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2023-0111R1.

(i) Additional AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, 
as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of 
the Continued Operational Safety Branch, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (j) of this AD and email to: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fcbdb1b3bfbc9a9d9dd29b938a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7435393b37341215155a131b02">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (i) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (ii) AMOCs approved previously for AD 2023-11-08 are approved as 
AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of EASA AD 2023-0111R1 that 
are required by paragraph (g) of this AD.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, AIR-520, 
Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's 
EASA Design Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the 
approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.
    (3) Required for Compliance (RC): Except as required by 
paragraph (i)(2) of this AD, if any material referenced in EASA AD 
2023-0111R1 contains paragraphs that are labeled as RC, the 
instructions in RC paragraphs, including subparagraphs under an RC 
paragraph, must be done to comply with this AD; any paragraphs, 
including subparagraphs under those paragraphs, that are not 
identified as RC are recommended. The instructions in paragraphs, 
including subparagraphs under those paragraphs, not identified as RC 
may be deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the 
operator's maintenance or inspection program without obtaining 
approval of an AMOC, provided the instructions identified as RC can 
be done and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy condition. 
Any substitutions or changes to instructions identified as RC 
require approval of an AMOC.

(j) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Dan Rodina, Aviation 
Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; 
telephone 206-231-3225; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b5d1d4db9bc7dad1dcdbd4f5d3d4d49bd2dac3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cbafaaa5e5b9a4afa2a5aa8badaaaae5aca4bd">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2023-0111R1, 
dated May 28, 2024.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 
8999 000; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4c0d083f0c292d3f2d6229393e233c2d622939"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1051546350757163713e7565627f60713e7565">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; website easa.europa.eu. You may 
find this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#177165397e7964677274637e7879577976657639707861"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="85e3f7abecebf6f5e0e6f1eceaebc5ebe4f7e4abe2eaf3">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on February 13, 2025.
Suzanne Masterson,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-03293 Filed 2-27-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on February 28, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.