Rule2024-30580
Fisheries Off West Coast States; Modification of the West Coast Salmon Fisheries; Inseason Actions #4-16
Primary source
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Published
December 26, 2024
Issuing agencies
Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract
NMFS announces 13 inseason actions for the 2024-2025 ocean salmon fishing season. These inseason actions modify the recreational and commercial salmon troll fisheries in the area from the U.S./Canada border to Humbug Mountain, OR.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 89 Issue 247 (Thursday, December 26, 2024)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 247 (Thursday, December 26, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 104895-104899]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2024-30580]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 240514-0137; RTID 0648-XE258]
Fisheries Off West Coast States; Modification of the West Coast
Salmon Fisheries; Inseason Actions #4-16
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Inseason modification of 2024 management measures.
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SUMMARY: NMFS announces 13 inseason actions for the 2024-2025 ocean
salmon fishing season. These inseason actions modify the recreational
and commercial salmon troll fisheries in the area from the U.S./Canada
border to Humbug Mountain, OR.
DATES: The effective dates for these inseason actions are set out in
this document under the heading ``Inseason Actions'' and the actions
remain in effect until superseded or modified.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anna Heeter, (971) 361-8895,
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0d4c63636c2345686879687f4d63626c6c236a627b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="41002f2f206f092424352433012f2e20206f262e37">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The annual management measures for the 2024 and early 2025 ocean
salmon fisheries (89 FR 44553, May 21, 2024) govern the commercial and
recreational fisheries in the area from the U.S./Canada border to the
U.S./Mexico border, effective from 0001 hours Pacific
[[Page 104896]]
Daylight Time (PDT), May 16, 2024, until the effective date of the 2025
management measures, as published in the Federal Register. NMFS is
authorized to implement inseason management actions to modify fishing
seasons and quotas as necessary to provide fishing opportunity while
meeting management objectives for the affected species (50 CFR
660.409). Inseason actions in the salmon fishery may be taken directly
by NMFS (50 CFR 660.409(a)--Fixed inseason management provisions) or
upon consultation with the Chairman of the Pacific Fishery Management
Council (Council), and the appropriate State Directors (50 CFR
660.409(b)--Flexible inseason management provisions).
Management of the salmon fisheries is divided into two geographic
areas: north of Cape Falcon (NOF) (U.S./Canada border to Cape Falcon,
OR), and south of Cape Falcon (SOF) (Cape Falcon, OR, to the U.S./
Mexico border). The actions described in this document affect the NOF
commercial salmon troll fisheries, NOF recreational fisheries, and SOF
recreational fisheries, as set out under the heading ``Inseason
Actions'' below.
Consultation with the Council Chairperson on these inseason actions
occurred on June 27, 2024, July 10, 2024, July 31, 2024, August 8,
2024, August 15, 2024, August 19, 2024, August 21, 2024, August 28,
2024, August 29, 2024, and September 11, 2024. These consultations
included representatives from NMFS, Washington Department of Fish and
Wildlife, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, and California
Department of Fish and Wildlife. Representatives from the Salmon
Advisory Subpanel and Salmon Technical Team were also present. A
Council representative was present on June 27, 2024, July 10, 2024,
July 31, 2024, August 8, 2024, August 15, 2024, August 19, 2024, August
21, 2024, August 28, 2024, August 29, 2024, and September 11, 2024.
These inseason actions were announced on NMFS' telephone hotline
and U.S. Coast Guard radio broadcast on the date of the consultations
(50 CFR 660.411(a)(2)).
Inseason Actions
Inseason Action #4
Description of the action: Inseason action #4 modifies the NOF
ocean salmon troll commercial fishery from the U.S./Canada border to
Cape Falcon, OR.
Effective dates: Inseason action #4 takes effect for the following
areas and dates, and remains in effect until superseded.
<bullet> Effective 12:01 a.m., Monday, July 1, 2024, for the
commercial salmon troll fishery, the landing and possession limit for
the entire area between the U.S./Canada border and Cape Falcon, OR will
be modified from 70 Chinook salmon and 100 coho salmon per vessel to 40
Chinook salmon and 100 coho salmon per vessel for the open period July
1-10.
<bullet> Effective 12:01 a.m., Thursday, July 11, 2024, for the
commercial salmon troll fishery, the landing and possession limit for
the entire area between the U.S./Canada border and Cape Falcon, OR will
be modified from 120 Chinook salmon and 100 coho salmon per vessel per
landing week to 40 Chinook salmon and 100 coho salmon per vessel per
landing week.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #4 is
necessary to preserve the season length and allow access to the Chinook
salmon and coho salmon quota. The reductions in Chinook landing limits
are intended to slow catch to maximize season length and ensure that
the conservation objectives outlined in the Fishery Management Plan
(FMP) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) are met. After reviewing current
and historical catch and effort data as well as weather forecasts, it
was determined that reducing the landing and possession limit for the
allocated period of time will allow for greater fishing opportunity
throughout the month of July while remaining within the quota.
The NMFS West Coast Regional Administrator (RA) considered the 2024
abundance forecasts for Chinook salmon stocks, the timing of the
actions relative to the length of the season and the remaining Chinook
commercial troll quota, and determined that this inseason action is
necessary to meet management and conservations goals for the 2024-2025
management measures. This inseason action modified quotas and/or
fishing seasons as authorized under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #5
Description of the action: Inseason action #5 modifies the Chinook
salmon quota for the July-September NOF commercial salmon troll fishery
to 13,800 Chinook salmon from 16,400 Chinook salmon.
Effective dates: Inseason action #5 takes effect on July 11, 2024,
at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #5 is
necessary to offset the overage from the May-June Chinook salmon quota
and ensure conservation objectives would not be exceeded. The July-
September quota was reduced from 16,400 to 13,800. This change kept the
fishery as a whole impact-neutral to the Oregon Coast Coho stock which
was the most constraining stock for the fishery and was within the
overall quota set preseason.
The RA considered the landings of Chinook salmon in the NOF
commercial salmon fishery, fishery effort occurring to date, quotas set
preseason, and the Salmon Technical Team's (STT's) calculations for the
impact-neutral quota adjustment. The RA determined that this inseason
action is necessary to meet management and conservations goals for the
2024-2025 management measures. This inseason action modified quotas
and/or fishing seasons as authorized under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #6
Description of the action: Inseason action #6 modifies the
recreational fishery in the area between the U.S./Canada border and the
Queets River (Neah Bay and La Push subareas). The daily bag limit in
both subareas is modified from two salmon per day of which only one may
be a Chinook to two salmon per day for all salmon, except no chum
salmon beginning August 1. All coho salmon must be marked with a healed
adipose fin clip. Chinook salmon minimum size is 24 inches (61
centimeters (cm)), and coho salmon minimum size is 16 inches (40.7 cm).
Effective dates: Inseason action #6 takes effect on July 13, 2024,
at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until September 15, 2024.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #6 is
necessary to provide greater fishing opportunity for the public to
access the available Chinook salmon quota. Catch rates and effort
declined since July 4, 2024, which allowed for an increase in the
Chinook landing limit. Based on catch and effort data from previous
weeks and historical catch, effort, and weather reports to refine
projected effort, increasing the bag limit in the Neah Bay and La Push
subareas would allow for greater access to the Chinook salmon quota
while also ensuring the quota is not exceeded.
The RA considered the 2024 abundance forecasts for Chinook salmon
stocks, the remaining quota, the timing of the action relative to the
length of the season, the catch and effort to date, and determined that
this inseason action is necessary to meet management and conservations
goals for the 2024-2025 management measures including season length.
This inseason action modifies
[[Page 104897]]
bag limits as authorized under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(iii).
Inseason Action #7
Description of the action: Inseason action #7 modifies the
commercial salmon fishery in the area between the U.S./Canada border
and Cape Falcon. The landing and possession limit is modified from 25
Chinook salmon and 100 marked coho salmon per vessel per landing week
to 20 Chinook salmon and 100 marked coho salmon per vessel per landing
week (Thursday-Wednesday).
Effective dates: Inseason action #7 takes effect on August 1, 2024,
at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #7 is
necessary because higher catches and higher effort than anticipated at
this point in the season have been reported. This modification will
slow the catch to preserve season length, thereby ensuring the fishery
retains as much economic activity possible while also meeting
conservation objectives.
The RA considered the 2024 abundance forecasts for Chinook salmon
stocks, the timing of the actions relative to the length of the season,
the remaining quota, as well as catch and effort to date, and
determined that this inseason action is necessary to meet management
and conservations goals for the 2024-2025 management measures. This
inseason action modifies quotas and/or fishing seasons as authorized
under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #8
Description of the action: Inseason action #8 modifies the NOF
recreational salmon fishery. The area between Cape Falcon and
Leadbetter Point (Columbia River subarea) is closed. Possession of coho
salmon is illegal when retention is prohibited in the area.
Effective dates: Inseason action #8 takes effect on August 12,
2024, at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #8 was
necessary to avoid exceeding the NOF recreational quota for coho
salmon. Extensive analysis indicated that it was not possible to
reallocate excess salmon quota from other recreational or commercial
fisheries while also ensuring the fishery remains impact-neutral. The
fishery was closed in order to the ensure the quota was not exceeded
and conservation objectives were met.
The RA considered the 2024 abundance forecasts for Chinook salmon
stocks, the remaining quota, and the timing of the actions relative to
the length of the season, and determined that this inseason action is
necessary to meet management and conservations goals for the 2024-2025
management measures. This inseason action modifies quotas and/or
fishing seasons as authorized under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #9
Description of the action: Inseason action #9 modifies the
commercial fishery in the area between the U.S./Canada border and Cape
Falcon.
Effective dates: Inseason action #9 takes effect for the following
areas and dates, and remains in effect until superseded.
<bullet> Effective Thursday, August 15, 2024, at 6 p.m., the
landing and possession limit for the North of Falcon commercial ocean
salmon troll fishery is modified to 25 Chinook salmon and 100 marked
coho salmon per vessel per landing week from 20 Chinook salmon and 100
marked coho salmon per vessel per landing week (Thursday-Wednesday).
<bullet> Effective Monday, August 19, 2024, at 12:01 a.m., the
recreational salmon fishery in the area between Cape Falcon and
Leadbetter Point (Columbia River subarea) is open to fishing for
salmon. The daily limit will be two salmon, no more than one of which
may be a Chinook salmon with a minimum size limit of 22 inches (55.8
cm). All coho must be marked with a healed adipose fin clip. The
Columbia River Control Zone will remain closed.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #9 is
necessary to sustain the length of the season and maximize access to
the NOF commercial and recreational quota. In response to overall
diminished effort and a larger portion of the quota remaining than
anticipated in the NOF commercial troll fishery, the Chinook salmon
landing and possession limit will be raised from 20 to 25 Chinook
salmon per vessel per landing week. This will allow for greater access
to the Chinook salmon quota. Also, there have been less coho salmon
caught than projected in the recreational fishery in the Columbia River
subarea, so opening the fishery allows access to the remaining
recreational coho salmon quota.
The RA considered the 2024 abundance forecasts for Chinook salmon
stocks, the timing of the actions relative to the length of the season,
as well as catch and effort to date, and determined that this inseason
action is necessary to meet management and conservations goals for the
2024-2025 management measures. This inseason action modifies quotas
and/or fishing seasons as authorized under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #10
Description of the action: Inseason action #10 modifies the
recreational fishery in the area North of Cape Falcon. The area between
Cape Falcon and Leadbetter Point (Columbia River subarea) is closed.
Possession of salmon on board a vessel will be prohibited in the
Columbia River subarea.
Effective dates: Inseason action #10 takes effect on August 23,
2024, at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #10 is
necessary in order to ensure that the NOF recreational coho salmon
quota for the Columbia River subarea will not be exceeded. Using data
from previous weeks as well as historic data on catch and effort rates
in the Columbia River subarea, it was projected that fishing beyond
August 23, 2024, would exceed the available coho salmon quota for this
subarea.
The RA considered landings of Chinook and coho salmon stocks to
date and projected catches in the recreational salmon fishery, fishery
effort occurring to date and projected effort, quotas and guidelines
set preseason, and the recreational coho salmon quota remaining. The RA
determined that this inseason action is necessary to meet management
and conservations goals for the 2024-2025 management measures. This
inseason action modifies quotas and/or fishing seasons as authorized
under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #11
Description of the action: Inseason action #11 modifies the NOF
recreational salmon fishery. The area between Cape Alava and the Queets
River (La Push subarea) is closed. Possession of salmon on board a
vessel will be prohibited in the La Push subarea.
Effective dates: Inseason action #11 takes effect on August 21,
2024, at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #11 is
necessary to avoid exceeding the La Push subarea recreational quota for
coho salmon. By reviewing catch and effort level data, and predicted
weather conditions to assess anticipated effort, keeping the fishery
open would result in an exceedance of the La Push subarea coho salmon
quota.
The RA considered landings of Chinook and coho salmon stocks to
date
[[Page 104898]]
and projected catches in the recreational salmon fishery, fishery
effort occurring to date and projected effort, quotas and guidelines
set preseason, and the recreational coho salmon quota remaining. The RA
determined that this inseason action is necessary to meet management
and conservations goals for the 2024-2025 management measures. This
inseason action modifies quotas and/or fishing seasons as authorized
under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #12
Description of the action: Inseason action #12 modifies the NOF
recreational salmon fishery. The area between the Queets River and
Leadbetter Point (Westport subarea) is closed. Possession of salmon on
board a vessel will be prohibited in the Westport subarea.
Effective dates: Inseason action #12 takes effect on August 25,
2024, at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #12 is
necessary to avoid exceeding the area of NOF quota for coho salmon. By
reviewing catch and effort level data, and predicted weather conditions
to assess anticipated effort, it is projected that keeping the fishery
open would result in an exceedance of the Westport subarea quota.
The RA considered landings of Chinook and coho salmon stocks to
date and projected catches in the recreational salmon fishery, fishery
effort occurring to date and projected effort quotas and guidelines set
preseason, and the recreational coho salmon quota remaining. The RA
determined that this inseason action is necessary to meet management
and conservations goals for the 2024-2025 management measures. This
inseason action modifies quotas and/or fishing seasons as authorized
under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #13
Description of the action: Inseason action #13 modifies the SOF
recreational fishery from Cape Falcon to Humbug Mountain. This action
increases the non-mark selective coho quota in the recreational fishery
from Cape Falcon to Humbug Mountain from 25,000 to 30,700 through an
impact-neutral rollover of 5,700 unused coho salmon from the Cape
Falcon to the OR/CA border.
Effective dates: Inseason action #13 takes effect on September 1,
2024, at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Authority for this impact-
neutral rollover of unutilized quota is specified in the 2024 ocean
salmon regulations (89 FR 44553, May 21, 2024).
The STT calculated that an impact-neutral rollover of the
unutilized coho salmon quota would add 5,700 coho salmon from the June-
August mark-selective period to the September non-selective coho salmon
fishery quota of 25,000 to an adjusted quota of 30,700 coho salmon.
The RA determined that this inseason action is necessary to meet
management and conservation goals for the 2024-early 2025 management
measures after considering the best available information on the 2024
abundance forecasts for coho salmon stocks, remaining quota, effects on
coho conservation objectives and the other factors and considerations
set forth in 50 CFR 660.409. This inseason action modified quotas and/
or fishing seasons as authorized under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #14
Description of the action: Inseason action #14 modifies the NOF
recreational fishery from the U.S./Canada Border and Cape Alava (Neah
Bay subarea). The area between the U.S./Canada Border and Cape Alava
(Neah Bay subarea) is closed to fishing for salmon.
Effective dates: Inseason action #14 takes effect on September 3,
2024, at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #14 is
necessary to avoid exceeding the Neah Bay subarea recreational quota
for coho salmon. According to catch data, 96 percent of the coho quota
had been used as of August 29, 2024. It is necessary to close the
fishery in order to prevent an exceedance of the Neah Bay subarea
quota.
The RA considered catch of Chinook and coho salmon stocks to date
and projected catches in the recreational salmon fishery, fishery
effort occurring to date and projected effort, quotas and guidelines
set preseason, and the recreational coho salmon quota remaining. The RA
determined that this inseason action is necessary to meet management
and conservations goals for the 2024-2025 management measures. This
inseason action modifies quotas and/or fishing seasons as authorized
under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #15
Description of the action: Inseason action #15 modifies the NOF
recreational fishery between Queets River and Cape Falcon (Westport and
Columbia River subareas). The Westport and Columbia River subareas are
open to fishing for salmon. The daily limit is two salmon, no more than
one of which may be a Chinook. All coho must be marked with a healed
adipose fin clip.
Effective dates: Inseason action #15 takes effect on September 4,
2024, at 12:01 a.m. and remains in effect until September 4, 2024, at
11:59 p.m.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #15 is
necessary to allow for access to the remaining Chinook and coho salmon
quota, which has not been fully used, while not exceeding the
designated quota for the Westport and Columbia River subareas.
The RA considered catch of Chinook and coho salmon stocks to date
and projected catches in the recreational salmon fishery, fishery
effort occurring to date and projected effort, quotas and guidelines
set preseason, and the recreational coho salmon quota remaining. The RA
determined that this inseason action is necessary to meet management
and conservations goals for the 2024-2025 management measures. This
inseason action modifies quotas and/or fishing seasons as authorized
under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Inseason Action #16
Description of the action: Inseason action #16 modifies the SOF
recreational salmon fishery. The area between Cape Falcon and Humbug
Mountain is closed to retention of coho salmon. This area remains open
for Chinook salmon retention with a daily bag limit of two salmon (24
inches (60.96 cm) minimum length).
Effective dates: Inseason action #16 takes effect on September 15,
2024, at 11:59 p.m. and remains in effect until superseded.
Reason and authorization for the action: Inseason action #16 is
necessary to avoid exceeding the area of SOF quota for coho salmon. As
of September 8, 2024, the estimated coho salmon catch was 17,789 fish
out of an adjusted non-mark-selective coho salmon quota of 30,700 fish,
or 58 percent of the quota. By reviewing catch and effort level data,
and predicted weather conditions to assess anticipated effort, it is
projected that keeping the fishery open would result in an exceedance
of the SOF recreational quota.
The RA considered the catch of Chinook and coho salmon stocks to
date and projected catches in the recreational salmon fishery, fishery
effort occurring to date and projected effort, quotas and guidelines
set preseason, and the recreational coho salmon quota remaining and
determined that this inseason action was necessary to meet
[[Page 104899]]
management and conservations goals for the 2024-2025 management
measures. This inseason action modifies recreational bag limits as
authorized under 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(iii).
All other restrictions and regulations remain in effect as
announced for the 2024 ocean salmon fisheries (89 FR 44553, May 21,
2024; 89 FR 61355, July 31, 2024).
The States and Tribes manage the fisheries in State waters adjacent
to the areas of the U.S. exclusive economic zone (3-200 nautical miles;
5.6-370.4 kilometers) off the coasts of the States of Washington,
Oregon, and California consistent with these Federal actions. As
provided by the inseason notice procedures at 50 CFR 660.411, actual
notice of the described regulatory actions was given, prior to the time
the actions became effective, by telephone hotline numbers 206-526-6667
and 800-662-9825, and by U.S. Coast Guard Notice to Mariners broadcasts
on Channel 16 VHF-FM and 2182 kHz.
Classification
NMFS issues these actions pursuant to section 305(d) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA). These
actions are authorized by 50 CFR 660.409, which was issued pursuant to
section 304(b) of the MSA, and is exempt from review under Executive
Order 12866.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), there is good cause to waive
prior notice and an opportunity for public comment on this action, as
notice and comment would be impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. Prior notice and opportunity for public comment on this
action was impracticable because NMFS had insufficient time to provide
for prior notice and the opportunity for public comment between the
time Chinook salmon and coho salmon abundance, catch, and effort
information were developed and fisheries impacts were calculated, and
the time the fishery modifications had to be implemented in order to
ensure that fisheries are managed based on the best scientific
information available and consistent with the conservation objectives.
As previously noted, actual notice of the regulatory action was
provided to fishers through telephone hotlines and radio notifications.
These actions comply with the requirements of the annual management
measures for ocean salmon fisheries (88 FR 30235, May 11, 2023), the
Pacific Salmon FMP, and regulations implementing the FMP under 50 CFR
660.409 and 660.411.
There is good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day
delay in effective date, as a delay in effectiveness of this action
would allow fishing at levels inconsistent with the goals of the FMP
and the current management measures.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: December 18, 2024.
Kelly Denit,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
[FR Doc. 2024-30580 Filed 12-23-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
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