Rule2024-02700
Air Plan Approval and Operating Permit Program Approval; Connecticut; Revision to Definitions
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
February 12, 2024
Effective
March 13, 2024
Issuing agencies
Environmental Protection Agency
Abstract
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve, through parallel processing, a revised definition in the State Implementation Plan (SIP) and the Title V Operating Permit Program for the State of Connecticut. On November 30, 2023, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) submitted to EPA the State's adopted regulatory amendments to the definition of "severe non-attainment area for ozone" for inclusion in the EPA-approved SIP and Title V Operating Permit Program. The revision is necessary to fully implement these programs based on a nonattainment reclassification to a portion of Connecticut for the 2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard. EPA is approving these revisions pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA) and implementing federal regulations.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 89 Issue 29 (Monday, February 12, 2024)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 29 (Monday, February 12, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 9771-9773]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2024-02700]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 70
[EPA-R01-OAR-2023-0353; FRL-11161-02-R1]
Air Plan Approval and Operating Permit Program Approval;
Connecticut; Revision to Definitions
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final
action to approve, through parallel processing, a revised definition in
the State Implementation Plan (SIP) and the Title V Operating Permit
Program for the State of Connecticut. On November 30, 2023, the
Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP)
submitted to EPA the State's adopted regulatory amendments to the
definition of ``severe non-attainment area for ozone'' for inclusion in
the EPA-approved SIP and Title V Operating Permit Program. The revision
is necessary to fully implement these programs based on a nonattainment
reclassification to a portion of Connecticut for the 2008 ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standard. EPA is approving these revisions
pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA) and implementing federal
regulations.
DATES: This rule is effective on March 13, 2024.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA-R01-OAR-2023-0353. All documents in the docket
are listed on the <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> website. Although listed
in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain
other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the
internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are available at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> or at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
Region 1 Regional Office, Air and Radiation Division, 5 Post Office
Square--Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA requests that if at all possible,
you contact the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official
hours of business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
excluding legal holidays and facility closures due to COVID-19.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ariel Garcia, Air Quality Branch, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, EPA Region 1, 5 Post Office Square--
Suite 100, (Mail code 5-MI), Boston, MA 02109-3912, tel. (617) 918-
1660, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8beceaf9e8e2eaa5eaf9e2eee7cbeefbeaa5ece4fd"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f4939586979d95da95869d9198b4918495da939b82">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background and Purpose
II. Response to Comments
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background and Purpose
On July 17, 2023 (88 FR 45373), EPA published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) for the State of Connecticut. The NPRM proposed
approval of a revised definition in the SIP and the Title V Operating
Permit Program for the State of Connecticut. On June 9, 2023, CT DEEP
requested parallel processing of the revised definition of ``severe
non-attainment area for ozone'' within the Regulations of Connecticut
State Agencies (RCSA) 22a-174-1 for approval into the SIP and as a
program revision to the State's Title V operating permitting program.
Under the parallel processing procedure, EPA proposed approval of the
revised definition before the State's final adoption of the definition.
Connecticut subsequently adopted the revised definition which became
effective on November 13, 2023. The formal revisions to the SIP and the
Title V operating permitting program were submitted by Connecticut on
November 30, 2023.
The rationale for EPA's proposed approval of the revised definition
in the SIP and the Title V operating permitting program are explained
in the NPRM and will not be restated here. EPA is proceeding with our
final approval of the November 30, 2023 submitted revisions to the
Connecticut SIP and Title V Operating Permit Program, consistent with
the parallel processing provisions in 40 CFR part 51, Appendix V. EPA
has reviewed Connecticut's adopted definition of ``severe non-
attainment area for ozone'' contained in RCSA 22a-174-1, and it does
not differ from the proposed regulation submitted as part of the
parallel processing request on June 9, 2023. That is, CT DEEP adopted
the revisions as they were proposed, i.e. no changes were made.
[[Page 9772]]
II. Response to Comments
EPA received two comments during the comment period; both comments
are supportive. As such, these comments do not require further response
to finalize the action as proposed. Nevertheless, EPA is including
these comments in the docket for this rule.
III. Final Action
EPA is approving Connecticut's revised definition of ``severe non-
attainment area for ozone,'' contained in RCSA 22a-174-1 as amended by
the State of Connecticut on November 13, 2023, as a revision to the
Connecticut SIP and Title V Operating Permit Program.
IV. Incorporation by Reference
In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference the revised
definition of ``severe non-attainment area for ozone'' within
Connecticut's RCSA section 22a-174-1, Definitions, (106), as described
in Section I of this preamble. Background and Purpose of this preamble
and set forth below in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52. The EPA has
made, and will continue to make, these documents generally available
through <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> and at the EPA Region 1 Office
(please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this preamble for more information).
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve SIP and
Title V submissions that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k) and 7661a(d); 40
CFR 52.02(a) and 70.4(e). Thus, in reviewing SIP and Title V
submissions, EPA's role is to approve State choices, provided that they
meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this action merely approves
State law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. For that
reason, this action:
<bullet> Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
<bullet> Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
<bullet> Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
<bullet> Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
<bullet> Does not have federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
<bullet> Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
<bullet> Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001); and
<bullet> Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA.
In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
country, the rule does not have Tribal implications and will not impose
substantial direct costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, 59 FR 7629,
Feb. 16, 1994) directs Federal agencies to identify and address
``disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects'' of their actions on minority populations and low-income
populations to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law.
EPA defines environmental justice (EJ) as ``the fair treatment and
meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color,
national origin, or income with respect to the development,
implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and
policies.'' EPA further defines the term fair treatment to mean that
``no group of people should bear a disproportionate burden of
environmental harms and risks, including those resulting from the
negative environmental consequences of industrial, governmental, and
commercial operations or programs and policies.''
CT DEEP did not evaluate environmental justice considerations as
part of its SIP submittal; the CAA and applicable implementing
regulations neither prohibit nor require such an evaluation. EPA did
not perform an EJ analysis and did not consider EJ in this action. Due
to the nature of the action being taken here, this action is expected
to have a neutral to positive impact on the air quality of the affected
area. Consideration of EJ is not required as part of this action, and
there is no information in the record inconsistent with the stated goal
of E.O. 12898 of achieving environmental justice for people of color,
low-income populations, and Indigenous peoples.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by April 12, 2024. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
[[Page 9773]]
40 CFR Part 70
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Intergovernmental relations, Operating Permits,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: February 6, 2024.
David Cash,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations
is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart H--Connecticut
0
2. Section 52.370 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(130) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.370 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(130) Revisions to the State Implementation Plan submitted by the
Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection on November 30,
2023.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Section 22a-174-1,
``Definitions,'' (106), definition of ``Severe non-attainment area for
ozone.''
(B) Reserved.
(ii) Additional materials.
(A) Letter from CT DEEP submitted to EPA on November 30, 2023,
entitled ``State Implementation Plan Revision Concerning the Definition
of Severe Non-Attainment Area for Ozone.''
(B) Reserved.
0
3. In Sec. 52.385 amended Table 52.385 by adding a sixth entry for
``22a-174-1'' before the entry for ``22a-174-2'' to read as follows:
Sec. 52.385 EPA-approved Connecticut regulations.
* * * * *
Table 52.385--EPA-Approved Regulations
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Dates
--------------------------
Connecticut State citation Title/subject Date Date Federal Register Section Comments/description
adopted by approved by citation 52.370
State EPA
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* * * * * * *
22a-174-1........................... Definitions................ 11/13/2023 2/12/2024 [Insert Federal (c)(130) Modified definition of
Register citation]. ``severe non-
attainment area for
ozone''.
* * * * * * *
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PART 70--STATE OPERATING PERMIT PROGRAMS
0
4. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
0
5. Amend Appendix A to Part 70 under ``Connecticut'' by adding
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Appendix A to Part 70--Approval Status of State and Local Operating
Permits Programs * * *
Connecticut
* * * * *
(b) Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection submitted
revisions on November 30, 2023 to Regulations of Connecticut State
Agencies Section 22a-174-1, ``Definitions,'' definition of ``Severe
non-attainment area for ozone.'' This rule amendment contained in
this submittal is necessary to make the current definition as
stringent as the reclassified severe nonattainment area in the State
of Connecticut. The State is hereby granted approval effective on
March 13, 2024.
[FR Doc. 2024-02700 Filed 2-9-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
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