Rule2023-22331
Sweet Onions Grown in the Walla Walla Valley of Southeast Washington and Northeast Oregon; Increased Assessment Rate
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
October 10, 2023
Effective
November 9, 2023
Issuing agencies
Agriculture DepartmentAgricultural Marketing Service
Abstract
This rule implements a recommendation from the Walla Walla Sweet Onion Marketing Committee (Committee) to increase the assessment rate established for the 2023 and subsequent fiscal periods. The assessment rate will remain in effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 88 Issue 194 (Tuesday, October 10, 2023)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 194 (Tuesday, October 10, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 69876-69879]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2023-22331]
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 956
[Doc. No. AMS-SC-23-0006]
Sweet Onions Grown in the Walla Walla Valley of Southeast
Washington and Northeast Oregon; Increased Assessment Rate
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This rule implements a recommendation from the Walla Walla
Sweet Onion Marketing Committee (Committee) to increase the assessment
rate established for the 2023 and subsequent fiscal periods. The
assessment rate will remain in effect indefinitely unless modified,
suspended, or terminated.
DATES: Effective November 9, 2023.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dale Novotny, Marketing Specialist, or
Gary Olson, Chief, West Region Branch, Market Development Division,
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (503) 326-2724, or
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bafedbd6dff094f4d5ccd5ced4c3facfc9dedb94ddd5cc"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="490d28252c036707263f263d2730093c3a2d28672e263f">[email protected]</span></a> or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3e795f4c477a1071524d51507e4b4d5a5f10595148"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c186a0b3b885ef8eadb2aeaf81b4b2a5a0efa6aeb7">[email protected]</span></a>.
Small businesses may request information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Richard Lower, Market Development Division,
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, STOP
0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-8085, or Email:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#acfec5cfc4cddec882e0c3dbc9deecd9dfc8cd82cbc3da"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a2f0cbc1cac3d0c68ceecdd5c7d0e2d7d1c6c38cc5cdd4">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This action, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553,
amends regulations issued to carry out a marketing order as defined in
7 CFR 900.2(j). This rule is issued under Marketing Agreement and Order
No. 956, both as amended (7 CFR part 956), regulating the handling of
sweet onions grown in the Walla Walla Valley of southeast Washington
and northeast Oregon. Part 956 referred to as the ``Order'' is
effective under the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.'' The
Committee locally administers the Order and is comprised of producers
and handlers of Walla Walla sweet onions operating within the area of
production, and a public member.
The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094. Executive
Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits
of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary,
to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including
potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects,
distributive impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, reducing costs,
harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. Executive Order 14094
reaffirms, supplements, and updates Executive Order 12866 and further
directs agencies to solicit and consider input from a wide range of
affected and interested parties through a variety of means. This action
falls within a category of regulatory actions that the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) exempted from Executive Order 12866 review.
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 13175--
Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, which
requires agencies to consider whether their rulemaking actions would
have Tribal implications.
[[Page 69877]]
AMS has determined that this rule is unlikely to have substantial
direct effects on one or more Indian Tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes.
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988--Civil
Justice Reform. Under the Order now in effect, Walla Walla sweet onion
handlers are subject to assessments. Funds to administer the Order are
derived from such assessments. It is intended that the assessment rate
will be applicable to all assessable Walla Walla sweet onions for the
2023 fiscal period, and continue until amended, suspended, or
terminated.
The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with the USDA a petition
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition.
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides
that the district court of the United States in any district in which
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of
the entry of the ruling.
This rule increases the assessment rate for Walla Walla sweet
onions handled under the Order from $0.15 per 50-pound bag or
equivalent, the rate that was established for the 2020 and subsequent
fiscal periods, to $0.20 per 50-pound bag or equivalent for the 2023
and subsequent fiscal periods.
The Order authorizes the Committee, with the approval of AMS, to
formulate an annual budget of expenses and collect assessments from
handlers to administer the program. The members of the Committee are
familiar with the Committee's needs and with the costs of goods and
services in their local area and are able to formulate an appropriate
budget and assessment rate. The assessment rate is formulated and
discussed in a public meeting, and all directly affected persons have
an opportunity to participate and provide input.
For the 2020 and subsequent fiscal periods, the Committee
recommended, and AMS approved, an assessment rate of $0.15 per 50-pound
bag or equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions. That rate continues in
effect from fiscal period to fiscal period until modified, suspended,
or terminated by AMS upon recommendation and information submitted by
the Committee or other information available to AMS.
The Committee met on December 5, 2022, and unanimously recommended
2023 fiscal period expenditures of $70,400 and an assessment rate of
$0.20 per 50-pound bag or equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions
handled for the 2023 and subsequent fiscal periods. In comparison, last
year's budgeted expenditures were $85,270. The proposed assessment rate
of $0.20 per 50-pound bag or equivalent is $0.05 higher than the rate
currently in effect. The Committee recommended increasing the
assessment rate to better fund operations using assessment revenue and
reduce the reliance on reserve funds. The Committee has drawn down its
financial reserve in recent years to cover Committee expenses and to
reduce the reserve to not exceed approximately two fiscal periods'
budgeted expenses, in conformance with the Order (7 CFR 956.44(a)). The
Committee projects handler receipts of 262,500 50-pound bags or
equivalent of assessable Walla Walla sweet onions for the 2023 fiscal
period, which is 16,150 50-pound bags or equivalent more than was
projected for the 2022 fiscal period.
The major expenditures budgeted by the Committee for the 2023
fiscal period include $43,400 for administrative expenses, $17,000 for
promotions, $5,000 for research, and $5,000 for Committee travel.
Budgeted expenditures for the 2022 fiscal period were $43,400, $31,870,
$5,000, and $4,000, respectively.
Walla Walla sweet onions harvested in 2023 will be marketed mostly
in the spring and summer of the 2023 fiscal period, which follows the
calendar year. The expected 262,500 50-pound bags or equivalent of
Walla Walla sweet onions from the 2023 crop will generate $52,500 in
assessment revenue at the increased assessment rate (262,500 50-pound
bags or equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions multiplied by $0.20
assessment rate). The remaining $17,900 needed to cover budgeted
expenditures will come from reserve funds carried over from previous
fiscal periods. The 2023 fiscal period assessment rate increase will be
appropriate to ensure the Committee has sufficient revenue, along with
its reserve, to fully fund its 2023 fiscal period budgeted expenditures
and maintain a level of reserve funds that the Committee believes is
appropriate.
The Committee derived the recommended assessment rate by
considering anticipated fiscal period expenses, an estimated 2023 crop
volume of 262,500 50-pound bags or equivalent of assessable Walla Walla
sweet onions, and the amount of funds available in the authorized
reserve. Income derived from handler assessments ($52,500) and funds
from the Committee's authorized reserve ($17,900) will be adequate to
cover budgeted expenses ($70,400).
The assessment rate will continue in effect indefinitely unless
modified, suspended, or terminated by AMS upon recommendation and
information submitted by the Committee or other available information.
Although this assessment rate will be in effect for an indefinite
period, the Committee will continue to meet prior to or during each
fiscal period to recommend a budget of expenses and consider
recommendations for modification of the assessment rate. The dates and
times of Committee meetings are available from the Committee or AMS.
Committee meetings are open to the public and interested persons may
express their views at these meetings. AMS would evaluate Committee
recommendations and other available information to determine whether
modification of the assessment rate is needed. Further rulemaking would
be undertaken, as necessary. The Committee's 2023 budget, and those for
subsequent fiscal periods, will be reviewed and, as appropriate,
approved by AMS.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), AMS has considered the economic impact of
this rule on small entities. Accordingly, AMS prepared this final
regulatory flexibility analysis.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of
businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses will
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small
entities acting on their own behalf.
There are approximately 15 producers of Walla Walla sweet onions in
the production area and 11 handlers subject to regulation under the
Order. Small agricultural producers of Walla Walla sweet onions are
defined by the Small
[[Page 69878]]
Business Administration (SBA) as those having annual receipts of less
than $3,750,000, and small agricultural service firms are defined as
those whose annual receipts are less than $34,000,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
According to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS),
the average annual producer price received for dry and fresh market
onions sold in Washington between 2018 and 2021 ranged from $9.13 to
$13.30 per hundredweight. The average over those years was
approximately $10.88 per hundredweight, or $5.44 per 50-pound bag or
equivalent. Total production of Walla Walla sweet onions for the 2022
season was reported by the Committee to be 299,993 50-pound bags or
equivalent. Using the average price from 2018-2021, the most recent
years for which there is NASS data, the total 2022 crop value of Walla
Walla sweet onions could therefore be estimated to be $1,631,962
(299,993 50-pound bags or equivalent multiplied by $5.44 per 50-
pounds). Dividing the crop value by the estimated number of producers
(15) yields an estimated average receipt per producer of $108,797,
which is well below the SBA threshold for small producers.
In addition, according to USDA Market News data, the reported
average 2021 terminal market price for Walla Walla sweet onions was $35
per 40-pound carton. Multiplying this figure by 1.25 to adjust for a
50-pound bag or equivalent yields an average 2021 terminal market price
of $43.75 per 50-pound bag or equivalent. Multiplying the 2022 Walla
Walla sweet onion production of 299,993 50-pound bags or equivalent by
the estimated average price per 50-pound bag or equivalent of $43.75
equals $13,124,694. Dividing this figure by the 11 regulated handlers
yields estimated average annual handler receipts of $1,193,154
($13,124,694 divided by 11 handlers), which is below the SBA threshold
for small agricultural service firms. Therefore, using the above data,
all of the producers and handlers of Walla Walla sweet onions may be
classified as small entities.
This final rule increases the assessment rate collected from
handlers for the 2023 and subsequent fiscal periods from $0.15 to $0.20
per 50-pound bag or equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions. The
Committee unanimously recommended 2023 fiscal period expenditures of
$70,400 and an assessment rate of $0.20 per 50-pound bag or equivalent
of Walla Walla sweet onions. The assessment rate of $0.20 is $.05
higher than the current rate. The Committee expects the industry to
handle 262,500 50-pound bags or equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions
during the 2023 fiscal period. Thus, the $0.20 per 50-pound bag or
equivalent rate will provide $52,500 in assessment income (262,500 50-
pound bags or equivalent multiplied by $0.20). The Committee also
expects to use $17,900 from its financial reserve to cover remaining
expenses. Income derived from handler assessments, along with reserve
funds, will be adequate to meet budgeted expenditures for the 2023
fiscal period.
The major expenditures budgeted by the Committee for the 2023
fiscal period include $43,400 for administrative expenses, $17,000 for
promotions, $5,000 for research, and $5,000 for Committee travel.
Budgeted expenditures for the 2022 fiscal period were $43,400, $31,870,
$5,000 and $4,000, respectively.
In recent years, the Committee has utilized reserve funds to
partially fund its budgeted expenditures. The Committee recommended
increasing the assessment rate to better fund 2023 fiscal period
budgeted expenditures and refrain from excessively drawing down the
funds held in its reserve. This action will maintain the Committee's
reserve balance at a level that the Committee believes is appropriate
and is compliant with the provisions of the Order.
Prior to arriving at this budget and the current assessment rate,
the Committee discussed various alternatives, including maintaining the
current assessment rate of $0.15 per 50-pound bag or equivalent and
increasing the assessment rate by different amounts. The Committee
determined that the recommended increased assessment rate will be able
to fund most of the budgeted expenses and avoid drawing down reserves
at an unsustainable rate. The assessment rate of $0.20 per 50-pound bag
or equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions was derived by considering
anticipated expenses, the projected volume of assessable Walla Walla
sweet onions, the projected monetary balance held in reserve, and
additional pertinent factors.
A review of NASS information indicates that the average producer
price for the 2018-21 fiscal period was $5.44 per 50-pound bag or
equivalent. Further, the Committee reported the quantity of assessable
Walla Walla sweet onions harvested in the 2022 fiscal period was
299,993 50-pound bags or equivalent, which yields estimated total
producer revenue for 2022 of $1,631,962 ($5.44 per 50-pound bag or
equivalent multiplied by 299,993). Therefore, utilizing the assessment
rate of $0.20 per 50-pound bag or equivalent, assessment revenue for
the 2022 fiscal period, as a percentage of total producer revenue, will
be approximately 3.68 percent ($0.20 multiplied by 299,993 per 50-pound
bags or equivalent divided by $1,631,962 and multiplied by 100).
This action increases the assessment obligation imposed on
handlers. Assessments are applied uniformly on all handlers, and some
of the costs may be passed on to producers. However, these costs are
expected to be offset by the benefits derived by the operation of the
Order.
The Committee's meetings are widely publicized throughout the
production area. The Walla Walla sweet onion industry and all
interested persons are invited to attend the meetings and participate
in Committee deliberations on all issues. Like all Committee meetings,
the December 5, 2022, meeting was a public meeting and all entities,
both large and small, were able to express views on this issue.
Finally, interested persons were invited to submit comments on this
rule, including the regulatory and information collection impacts of
this action on small businesses.
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), the Order's information collection requirements have been
previously approved by OMB and assigned OMB No. 0581-0178, Vegetable
and Specialty Crops. No changes in those requirements will be necessary
as a result of this rule. Should any changes become necessary, they
would be submitted to OMB for approval.
This rule will not impose any additional reporting or recordkeeping
requirements on either small or large Walla Walla sweet onion handlers.
As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and
duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote
the use of the internet and other information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information
and services, and for other purposes.
AMS has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate,
overlap, or conflict with this rule.
A proposed rule concerning this action was published in the Federal
Register on June 16, 2023 (88 FR 39377). Copies of the proposed rule
were also mailed or sent via email to all Walla Walla sweet onion
handlers. A copy of the proposed rule was made available through the
internet by AMS via https://
[[Page 69879]]
www.regulations.gov. A 30-day comment period ending July 17, 2023, was
provided for interested persons to respond to the proposal. No comments
were received. Accordingly, no changes have been made to the rule as
proposed.
A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at:
<a href="https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses">https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses</a>. Any
questions about the compliance guide should be sent to Richard Lower at
the previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
After consideration of all relevant material presented, including
the information and recommendations submitted by the Committee and
other available information, AMS has determined that this rule tends to
effectuate the declared policy of the Act.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 956
Marketing agreements, Onions, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Agricultural
Marketing Service amends 7 CFR part 956 as follows:
PART 956--SWEET ONIONS GROWN IN THE WALLA WALLA VALLEY OF SOUTHEAST
WASHINGTON AND NORTHEAST OREGON
0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 956 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601-674.
0
2. Revise Sec. 956.202 to read as follows:
Sec. 956.202 Assessment rate.
On and after January 1, 2023, an assessment rate of $0.20 per 50-
pound bag or equivalent is established for Walla Walla sweet onions.
Erin Morris,
Associate Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2023-22331 Filed 10-6-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
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