Airworthiness Directives; British Aerospace (Operations) Limited and British Aerospace Regional Aircraft Airplanes
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Issuing agencies
Abstract
The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2017-19-22, which applies to British Aerospace Regional Aircraft Jetstream Series 3101 and Jetstream Model 3201 airplanes. AD 2017-19-22 requires incorporating BAE Systems' Corrosion Prevention and Control program into the Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) of the existing instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) for your airplane, which adds new and more restrictive inspections for corrosion that include inspecting the door hinges/supporting structure and attachment bolts for the main spar joint and engine support, and the rudder hinge location on the vertical stabilizer, and applicable corrective actions. Since the FAA issued AD 2017-19-22, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of the United Kingdom superseded the mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) issued by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) to correct an unsafe condition on these products. This proposed AD would require revising the ALS of the existing ICA for your airplane. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 88 Issue 143 (Thursday, July 27, 2023)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 143 (Thursday, July 27, 2023)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 48393-48396]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2023-15917]
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Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 143 / Thursday, July 27, 2023 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 48393]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2023-1643; Project Identifier MCAI-2022-01649-A]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; British Aerospace (Operations) Limited
and British Aerospace Regional Aircraft Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2017-19-22, which applies to British Aerospace Regional Aircraft
Jetstream Series 3101 and Jetstream Model 3201 airplanes. AD 2017-19-22
requires incorporating BAE Systems' Corrosion Prevention and Control
program into the Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) of the
existing instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) for your
airplane, which adds new and more restrictive inspections for corrosion
that include inspecting the door hinges/supporting structure and
attachment bolts for the main spar joint and engine support, and the
rudder hinge location on the vertical stabilizer, and applicable
corrective actions. Since the FAA issued AD 2017-19-22, the Civil
Aviation Authority (CAA) of the United Kingdom superseded the mandatory
continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) issued by the European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) to correct an unsafe condition on these
products. This proposed AD would require revising the ALS of the
existing ICA for your airplane. The FAA is proposing this AD to address
the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this NPRM by September 11,
2023.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
<bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow
the instructions for submitting comments.
<bullet> Fax: (202) 493-2251.
<bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
<bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under
Docket No. FAA-2023-1643; or in person at Docket Operations between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this NPRM, the MCAI, any comments received, and other
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
Material Incorporated by Reference:
<bullet> For service information identified in this NPRM, contact
BAE Systems (Operations) Ltd., Customer Information Department,
Prestwick International Airport, Ayrshire, KA9 2RW, Scotland, United
Kingdom; phone: +44 3300 488727; fax: +44 1292 675704; email:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f6a4b78683949a9f9597829f999885b6949793858f8582939b85d895999b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2c7e6d5c594e40454f4d584543425f6c4e4d495f555f5849415f024f4341">[email protected]</span></a>; website: <a href="http://baesystems.com/businesses/regionalaircraft/">baesystems.com/businesses/regionalaircraft/</a>.
<bullet> You may view this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 901 Locust,
Kansas City, MO 64106. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2023-1643.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Doug Rudolph, Aviation Safety
Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (816)
329-4059; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#aacec5dfcd84d8dfcec5c6dac2eacccbcb84cdc5dc"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="12767d67753c6067767d7e627a527473733c757d64">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2023-1643; Project Identifier
MCAI-2022-01649-A'' at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
the proposal because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal
contact received about this NPRM.
Confidential Business Information
CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Doug
Rudolph, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Westbury,
NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not
specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for
this rulemaking.
Background
The FAA issued AD 2017-19-22, Amendment 39-19052 (82 FR 44502,
September 25, 2017) (AD 2017-19-22), for all British Aerospace Regional
Aircraft Jetstream Series 3101 and Jetstream Model 3201 airplanes. AD
2017-19-22 was prompted by MCAI originated by EASA, which is the
Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union. EASA
issued EASA AD 2017-0073, dated April 27, 2017 (EASA AD 2017-0073) to
correct an unsafe condition identified as findings of extensive
corrosion in areas covered by an existing zonal inspection.
[[Page 48394]]
EASA AD 2017-0073 described the unsafe condition as both the need for
newly added inspections for corrosion, which includes inspecting the
door hinges/supporting structure and attachment bolts for the main spar
joint and engine support, and inadequate existing instructions for
inspection for corrosion of several areas including the rudder hinge
location on the vertical stabilizer.
AD 2017-19-22 requires incorporating new revisions to the ALS of
the existing ICA for your airplane to incorporate new and more
restrictive inspections for corrosion, which include inspecting the
door hinges/supporting structure and attachment bolts of the main spar
joint and engine support, and the hinge location on the vertical
stabilizer, and repair or replacement, as applicable. The FAA issued AD
2017-19-22 to address corrosion on the rudder upper hinge bracket and
internal wing, areas of the passenger/crew door hinges and supporting
structure, the main spar joint, and the engine support attachment
bolts, which could lead to reduced structural integrity with consequent
loss of control.
Actions Since AD 2017-19-22 Was Issued
Since the FAA issued AD 2017-19-22, the CAA of the United Kingdom
superseded EASA AD 2017-0073 and issued CAA AD G-2022-0021, dated
December 21, 2022 (CAA AD G-2022-0021) (referred to after this as ``the
MCAI'') for all BAE Systems (Operations) Limited Jetstream Series 3100
and 3200 airplanes. The MCAI states that reports were received of
corrosion on the rudder tab hinges, fuselage skin beneath the marker
beacon antenna external doubler, and fuselage skin beneath the static
vent external doubler, resulting in the need for new and more
restrictive inspection requirements. The MCAI requires accomplishing
the actions specified in BAE Systems Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200
Corrosion Prevention and Control Programme, Manual Ref: JS/CPCP/01,
Revision 9, dated April 15, 2022 (BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01,
Revision 9) within the associated threshold and intervals specified in
BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01, Revision 9. Consequently, this
proposed AD would require revising the ALS of the existing ICA for your
approved maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, by including
new actions, which include inspecting the rudder tab hinges, fuselage
skin beneath the marker beacon antenna external doubler, and fuselage
skin beneath the static vent external doubler for corrosion, and
depending on the inspection results, performing applicable corrective
actions.
The FAA is proposing this AD to address corrosion on the rudder tab
hinges, fuselage skin beneath the marker beacon antenna external
doubler, and fuselage skin beneath the static vent external doubler.
The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could lead to reduced
structural integrity of the affected parts with consequent loss of
control of the airplane.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under
Docket No. FAA-2023-1643.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01, Revision 9.
This service information specifies procedures for a comprehensive
corrosion prevention and control program.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in ADDRESSES.
FAA's Determination
These products have been approved by the aviation authority of
another country and are approved for operation in the United States.
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design
Authority, it has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in
the MCAI described above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM after
determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to
exist or develop on other products of the same type design.
Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM
This proposed AD would retain none of the requirements of AD 2017-
19-22. This proposed AD would require revising the ALS of the existing
ICA for your approved maintenance or inspection program. The revision
to the ALS of the existing ICA specified in this proposed AD may be
performed by the owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a private
pilot certificate and must be entered into the aircraft records showing
compliance with this AD in accordance with 14 CFR 43.9(a) and 14 CFR
91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be maintained as required by 14 CFR
91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI
The MCAI applies to Model Jetstream Series 3100 and Jetstream
Series 3200 airplanes, which are identified on the FAA type
certificates as Jetstream Model 3101 and Jetstream Model 3201
airplanes, respectively.
The MCAI specifies contacting BAE for approved corrective actions
instructions and this proposed AD would require, for certain corrective
actions, contacting the Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA;
CAA of the United Kingdom; British Aerospace (Operations) Limited's
Design Organization Approval (DOA) (for Jetstream Series 3101); or
British Aerospace Regional Aircraft's DOA (for Jetstream Model 3201)
for approved corrective action instructions and accomplishing those
instructions accordingly. If approved by the DOA, the approval must
include the DOA-authorized signature.
The MCAI requires revising the existing aircraft maintenance
program (AMP) to introduce the actions specified in BAE Systems CPCP
Manual JS/CPCP/01, Revision 9. After the AMP is revised, the MCAI does
not require recording AD compliance on a continued basis each time an
action in the revised AMP is performed. The AMP is not required for
U.S. operators for the affected airplanes; however, this proposed AD
would require incorporating BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01,
Revision 9, into the ALS of the existing ICA for your airplane, which
has the same intended result as revising the AMP of not needing to
record compliance with the proposed AD each time an individual action
is accomplished.
The MCAI requires doing all actions in BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/
CPCP/01, Revision 9, from the effective date of CAA AD G-2022-0021 and
this proposed AD would require doing all actions in BAE Systems CPCP
Manual JS/CPCP/01, Revision 9, at the compliance times specified in
that manual or within 12 months after the effective date of the
proposed AD, whichever occurs later, except for the actions identified
in paragraph (g)(3) of this proposed AD.
BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01, Revision 9 specifies reporting
of Level 2 and Level 3 corrosion, and this proposed AD would not.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would
affect 42 airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed
AD:
[[Page 48395]]
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
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Revise the ICA...................... 1 work-hour x $85 per $0 $85 $3,570
hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The scope of damage found while performing in the actions specified
in BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01, Revision 9, could vary
significantly from airplane to airplane. The FAA has no data to
determine the costs to repair or replace damaged parts on each airplane
or the number of airplanes that may require repair.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed
regulation:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive 2017-19-22, Amendment 39-19052 (82
FR 44502, September 25, 2017); and
0
b. Adding the following new airworthiness directive:
British Aerospace (Operations) Limited and British Aerospace
Regional Aircraft: Docket No. FAA-2023-1643; Project Identifier
MCAI-2022-01649-A.
(a) Comments Due Date
The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive
(AD) by September 11, 2023.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2017-19-22, Amendment 39-19052 (82 FR 44502,
September 25, 2017).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to British Aerospace (Operations) Limited Model
Jetstream Model 3101 airplanes and British Aerospace Regional
Aircraft Model Jetstream Model 3201 airplanes, all serial numbers,
certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2721, Rudder Tab
Control System; 5330, Fuselage Main, Plate/Skin.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports of corrosion on the rudder tab
hinges, fuselage skin beneath the marker beacon antenna external
doubler, and fuselage skin beneath the static vent external doubler.
The FAA is issuing this AD to detect and correct corrosion on the
rudder tab hinges, fuselage skin beneath the marker beacon antenna
external doubler, and fuselage skin beneath the static vent external
doubler. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could lead to
reduced structural integrity of the affected parts with consequent
loss of control of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
(1) Before further flight after the effective date of this AD,
revise the Airworthiness Limitations Section of the existing
instructions for continued airworthiness for your approved
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, by incorporating
the actions and associated thresholds and intervals, including life
limits, specified in BAE Systems Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200
Corrosion Prevention and Control Programme, Manual Ref: JS/CPCP/01,
Revision 9, dated April 15, 2022 (BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/
01, Revision 9).
(2) The actions required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD may be
performed by the owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a private
pilot certificate and must be entered into the aircraft records
showing compliance with this AD in accordance with 14 CFR 43.9(a)
and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be maintained as
required by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
(3) Do all the actions in BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01,
Revision 9, as follows:
(i) For all tasks other than 130/EX/01 C3, 140/EX/01 C2, 150/EX/
01 C2, 150/EX/01 C3, 150/EX/01 C4, and 200/EX/01 C3: At the
compliance times specified in BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/01,
Revision 9, or within 12 months after the effective date of this AD,
whichever occurs later.
(ii) For tasks 130/EX/01 C3, 140/EX/01 C2, 150/EX/01 C2, 150/EX/
01 C3, 150/EX/01 C4, and 200/EX/01 C3: Within 12 months after the
effective date of this AD.
(4) If any discrepancy, as identified in BAE Systems CPCP Manual
JS/CPCP/01, Revision 9, is found during any inspection or task
required by paragraph (g)(3) of this AD, repair or replace, as
applicable, all damaged structural parts and components and do the
maintenance procedures for corrective action in accordance with and
at the compliance time specified in BAE Systems CPCP Manual JS/CPCP/
01, Revision 9, except reporting Level 2 and Level 3 corrosion and
reporting cracks or other structural defects are not required. If no
compliance time is defined, do the applicable corrective action
before further flight.
(5) If during any inspection or task required by paragraph
(g)(3) of this AD, any discrepancy is found that is not identified
in paragraph (g)(4) of this AD or is beyond the repairable limits
specified in paragraph (g)(4) of this AD, before further flight,
contact either the Manager, International Validation
[[Page 48396]]
Branch, FAA; CAA of the United Kingdom; British Aerospace
(Operations) Limited's Design Organization Approval (DOA) (for
Jetstream Series 3101); or British Aerospace Regional Aircraft's DOA
(for Jetstream Model 3201) for approved corrective action
instructions and accomplish those instructions accordingly. If
approved by the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-authorized
signature.
(h) Provisions for Alternative Actions and Intervals
After the action required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD has
been done, no alternative actions and associated thresholds and
intervals, including life limits, are allowed unless they are
approved as specified in paragraph (i) of this AD.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, mail
it to the address identified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD or email
to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8eb7a3cfd8dda3cfc7dca3b9bdbea3cfc3c1cdcee8efefa0e9e1f8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c2fbef839491ef838b90eff5f1f2ef838f8d8182a4a3a3eca5adb4">[email protected]</span></a>. If mailing information, also submit
information by email. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(j) Additional Information
(1) Refer to Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) AD G-2022-0021,
dated December 21, 2022, for related information. This CAA AD may be
found in the AD docket at regulations under Docket No. FAA-2023-
1643.
(2) For more information about this AD, contact Doug Rudolph,
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Westbury, NY
11590; phone: (816) 329-4059; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#34505b41531a4641505b58445c745255551a535b42"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="acc8c3d9cb82ded9c8c3c0dcc4eccacdcd82cbc3da">[email protected]</span></a>.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) BAE Systems Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Corrosion
Prevention and Control Programme, Manual Ref: JS/CPCP/01, Revision
9, dated April 15, 2022.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact BAE
Systems (Operations) Ltd., Customer Information Department,
Prestwick International Airport, Ayrshire, KA9 2RW, Scotland, United
Kingdom; phone: +44 3300 488727; fax: +44 1292 675704; email:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a3f1e2d3d6c1cfcac0c2d7cacccdd0e3c1c2c6d0dad0d7c6ced08dc0ccce"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9ac8dbeaeff8f6f3f9fbeef3f5f4e9daf8fbffe9e3e9eefff7e9b4f9f5f7">[email protected]</span></a>; website: <a href="http://baesystems.com/businesses/regionalaircraft/">baesystems.com/businesses/regionalaircraft/</a>.
(4) You may view this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 901
Locust, Kansas City, MO 64106. For information on the availability
of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#eb8d99c58285989b8e889f828485ab858a998ac58c849d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3452461a5d5a47445157405d5b5a745a5546551a535b42">[email protected]</span></a>, or go to: <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html</a>.
Issued on July 21, 2023.
Victor Wicklund,
Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2023-15917 Filed 7-26-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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</html>This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.