Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
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Abstract
In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) has completed an inventory of human remains and an associated funerary object and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and the associated funerary object and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice. The human remains and associated funerary object were removed from Grant and Jefferson Counties, WI.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 88 Issue 23 (Friday, February 3, 2023)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 23 (Friday, February 3, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7454-7455]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2023-02282]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0035256; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Wisconsin-
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM)
has completed an inventory of human remains and an associated funerary
object and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between
the human remains and the associated funerary object and Indian Tribes
or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice. The human remains and
associated funerary object were removed from Grant and Jefferson
Counties, WI.
DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary object
in this notice may occur on or after March 6, 2023.
ADDRESSES: Jennifer R. Haas, NAGPRA Coordinator, University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, telephone (414)
229-3078, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3b535a5a4851497b4e4c56155e5f4e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a1c9c0c0d2cbd3e1d4d6cc8fc4c5d4">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA.
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of UWM.
The National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in
this notice. Additional information on the determinations in this
notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in the
inventory or related records held by UWM.
Description
In August of 1880, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed by Captain W. P. Hall from a mound in the
Millville Village site (47-GT-0053) in Grant County, WI. This site
dates to the Middle Woodland period (A.D. 0 to 400). On an unknown
date, the collection was transferred to the Putnam Museum in Davenport,
IA, and in 1986, it was transferred from the Putnam Museum to the UWM.
No associated funerary objects are present.
At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed by Captain W. P. Hall from a location in what
is now Wyalusing State Park in Grant County, WI. Archeological sites
and effigy mounds within Wyalusing State Park date to the Late Woodland
period (A.D. 900 to 1200). On an unknown date, the collection was
transferred to the Putnam Museum in Davenport, IA, and subsequently, it
was transferred from the Putnam Museum to the UWM. No associated
funerary objects are present.
In 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed by collector R.T. Lawton and his daughter from an unknown
location in the Lake Koshkonong region, in Jefferson County, WI. Lawton
later sold these human remains to the Hoard Historical Museum, along
with a Late Woodland (A.D. 900 to 1300) projectile point that had been
glued to one of the vertebrae. In 2003, the collection was transferred
to the UWM. The one associated funerary object is a Madison-style
projectile point.
In 1929, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed by T.M.N. Lewis from an unknown location in Jefferson
County, WI. On an unknown date, these human remains were transferred to
the McClung Museum at the University of Tennessee, and in July of 2009,
they were transferred to the UWM. No associated funerary objects are
present.
Cultural Affiliation
The human remains and associated funerary object in this notice are
connected to one or more identifiable earlier groups, tribes, peoples,
or cultures. There is a relationship of shared group identity between
the identifiable earlier groups, tribes, peoples, or cultures and one
or more Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations. The following
type of information was used to reasonably trace the relationship:
geographical.
Determinations
Pursuant to NAGPRA and its implementing regulations, and after
consultation with the appropriate Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian
organizations, UWM has determined that:
[[Page 7455]]
<bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the
physical remains of four individuals of Native American ancestry.
<bullet> The one object described in this notice are reasonably
believed to have been placed with or near individual human remains at
the time of death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony.
<bullet> There is a relationship of shared group identity that can
be reasonably traced between the human remains and associated funerary
object described in this notice and the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of
the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana; Bad River Band of the Lake
Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation,
Wisconsin; Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan; Cheyenne River Sioux
Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota; Chippewa Cree
Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana; Citizen Potawatomi
Nation, Oklahoma; Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation,
South Dakota; Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota; Forest
County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa
and Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan;
Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin; Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska; Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma; Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan; Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas; Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo
Reservation in Kansas; Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma; Lac Courte Oreilles
Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau
Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau
Reservation of Wisconsin; Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Little River Band of Ottawa Indians,
Michigan; Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana; Little
Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan; Lower Brule Sioux Tribe
of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota; Lower Sioux Indian
Community in the State of Minnesota; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of
Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan; Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin;
Miami Tribe of Oklahoma; Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota (Six
component reservations: Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake); Fond du Lac Band;
Grand Portage Band; Leech Lake Band; Mille Lacs Band; White Earth
Band); Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan; Oglala
Sioux Tribe; Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma; Ottawa Tribe of
Oklahoma; Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; Prairie Band Potawatomi
Nation; Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota; Red
Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Red Lake
Band of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota; Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud
Indian Reservation, South Dakota; Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in
Kansas and Nebraska; Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma; Sac & Fox Tribe of the
Mississippi in Iowa; Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; Santee
Sioux Nation, Nebraska; Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians,
Michigan; Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota; Sisseton-
Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota; Sokaogon
Chippewa Community, Wisconsin; Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota; St.
Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North
& South Dakota; The Osage Nation; Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa
Indians of North Dakota; Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota; Winnebago
Tribe of Nebraska; and the Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota.
Requests for Repatriation
Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and
associated funerary object in this notice must be sent to the
Responsible Official identified in ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation
may be submitted by:
1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations identified in this notice.
2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization.
Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary object in
this notice to a requestor may occur on or after March 6, 2023. If
competing requests for repatriation are received, UWM must determine
the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for
joint repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary object
are considered a single request and not competing requests. UWM is
responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes
identified in this notice.
Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act,
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9, 10.10,
and 10.14.
Dated: January 27, 2023.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2023-02282 Filed 2-2-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P
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