Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products From Australia, Brazil, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, the Republic of Turkey, and the United Kingdom: Continuation of Antidumping Duty Orders (Australia, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Turkey, and United Kingdom) and Countervailing Duty Order (Korea) and Revocation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (Brazil)
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Issuing agencies
Abstract
As a result of the determinations by the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) that revocation of the antidumping duty (AD) orders on certain hot- rolled steel flat products (hot-rolled steel) from Australia, Japan, the Republic of Korea (Korea), the Netherlands, the Republic of Turkey (Turkey), and the United Kingdom would likely lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping and material injury to an industry in the United States, Commerce is publishing a notice of continuation of the AD orders for these countries. Further, as a result of Commerce's and the ITC's determinations that the countervailing duty (CVD) order on hot- rolled steel from Korea would likely lead to continuation or recurrence of net countervailable subsidies and material injury to an industry in the United States, Commerce is publishing a notice of continuation CVD order for Korea. Finally, as a result of the ITC's determination that revocation of the AD and CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from Brazil is not likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury to an industry in the United States, Commerce is revoking the AD and CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from Brazil.
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 87 Issue 245 (Thursday, December 22, 2022)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 245 (Thursday, December 22, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78642-78644]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2022-27839]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-602-809, A-351-845, A-588-874, A-580-883, A-421-813, A-489-826, A-
412-825, C-351-846, C-580-884]
Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products From Australia, Brazil,
Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, the Republic of Turkey,
and the United Kingdom: Continuation of Antidumping Duty Orders
(Australia, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Turkey, and United Kingdom)
and Countervailing Duty Order (Korea) and Revocation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Orders (Brazil)
AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: As a result of the determinations by the U.S. Department of
Commerce (Commerce) and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
that revocation of the antidumping duty (AD) orders on certain hot-
rolled steel flat products (hot-rolled steel) from Australia, Japan,
the Republic of Korea (Korea), the Netherlands, the Republic of Turkey
(Turkey), and the United Kingdom would likely lead to continuation or
recurrence of dumping and material injury to an industry in the United
States, Commerce is publishing a notice of continuation of the AD
orders for these countries. Further, as a result of Commerce's and the
ITC's determinations that the countervailing duty (CVD) order on hot-
rolled steel from Korea would likely lead to continuation or recurrence
of net countervailable subsidies and material injury to an industry in
the United States, Commerce is publishing a notice of continuation CVD
order for Korea. Finally, as a result of the ITC's determination that
revocation of the AD and CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from Brazil is
not likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury to
an industry in the United States, Commerce is revoking the AD and CVD
orders on hot-rolled steel from Brazil.
DATES: Applicable December 22, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Zachary Le Vene, AD/CVD Operations,
Office VII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-0056.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On October 3, 2016, Commerce published in the Federal Register the
AD orders on hot-rolled steel from Australia, Brazil, Japan, Korea, the
Netherlands, Turkey, and the United Kingdom (AD Orders) \1\ and the CVD
orders on hot-rolled steel from Brazil and Korea (CVD Orders,
collectively with AD Orders, Orders).\2\ On September 1, 2021, Commerce
published the notice of initiation of the sunset reviews of the Orders
pursuant to section 751(c) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
Act).\3\ Commerce conducted expedited (120-day) sunset reviews of the
Orders, pursuant to section 751(c)(3)(B) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.218(e)(1)(ii)(C)(2). As a result of its reviews, Commerce
determined, pursuant to sections 751(c)(1) and 752(c) of the Act, that
revocation of the Orders would likely lead to continuation or
recurrence of dumping and countervailable subsidies. Commerce also
notified the ITC of the magnitude of the dumping margins and net
countervailable subsidies likely to prevail should the Orders be
revoked.\4\
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\1\ See Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products from Australia,
Brazil, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, the Republic
of Turkey, and the United Kingdom: Amended Final Affirmative
Antidumping Determinations for Australia, the Republic of Korea, and
the Republic of Turkey and Antidumping Duty Orders, 81 FR 67962
(October 3, 2016), as amended by Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat
Products from Turkey: Notice of Court Decision Not in Harmony with
the Amended Final Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value
Investigation; Notice of Amended Final Determination, Amended
Antidumping Duty Order, Notice of Revocation of Antidumping Duty
Order in Part; and Discontinuation of the 2017-18 and 2018-19
Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, in Part, 85 FR 29399 (May
15, 2020) (AD Orders).
\2\ See Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products from Brazil and
the Republic of Korea: Amended Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determinations and Countervailing Duty Orders, 81 FR 67960 (October
3, 2016) (CVD Orders).
\3\ See Initiation Notice of Five-Year (Sunset) Reviews, 86 FR
48983 (September 1, 2021) (Initiation Notice).
\4\ See Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products from Australia,
Brazil, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, the Republic
of Turkey, and the United Kingdom: Final Results of the Expedited
Sunset Reviews of the Antidumping Duty Orders, 87 FR 751 (January 6,
2022); Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products of Brazil: Final
Results of the Expedited First Sunset Review of the Countervailing
Duty Order, 87 FR 750 (January 6, 2022); and Certain Hot-Rolled
Steel Flat Products From the Republic of Korea: Final Results of the
Expedited First Sunset Review of the Countervailing Duty Order, 87
FR 428 (January 5, 2022).
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On December 2, 2022, the ITC published its determination, pursuant
to
[[Page 78643]]
section 751(c) of the Act, that revocation of the AD orders on hot-
rolled steel from Australia, Japan, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the
United Kingdom, and the AD and CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from
Korea, would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of
material injury to an industry in the United States within a reasonably
foreseeable time, and that revocation of the AD and CVD orders on hot-
rolled steel from Brazil would not be likely to lead to continuation or
recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time.\5\
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\5\ See Hot-Rolled Steel from Australia, Brazil, Japan,
Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, Turkey, and the United Kingdom, 87
FR 74167 (December 2, 2022).
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Scope of the Orders
The products covered by these Orders are certain hot-rolled, flat-
rolled steel products, with or without patterns in relief, and whether
or not annealed, painted, varnished, or coated with plastics or other
non-metallic substances. The products covered do not include those that
are clad, plated, or coated with metal. The products covered include
coils that have a width or other lateral measurement (width) of 12.7 mm
or greater, regardless of thickness, and regardless of form of coil
(e.g., in successively superimposed layers, spirally oscillating,
etc.). The products covered also include products not in coils (e.g.,
in straight lengths) of a thickness of less than 4.75 mm and a width
that is 12.7 mm or greater and that measures at least 10 times the
thickness. The products described above may be rectangular, square,
circular, or other shape and include products of either rectangular or
non-rectangular cross-section where such cross-section is achieved
subsequent to the rolling process, i.e., products which have been
``worked after rolling'' (e.g., products which have been beveled or
rounded at the edges). For purposes of the width and thickness
requirements referenced above:
(1) Where the nominal and actual measurements vary, a product is
within the scope if application of either the nominal or actual
measurement would place it within the scope based on the definitions
set forth above unless the resulting measurement makes the product
covered by the existing antidumping \6\ or countervailing duty \7\
orders on Certain Cut-To-Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products
from the Republic of Korea (A-580-836; C-580-837), and
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\6\ See Notice of Amendment of Final Determinations of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty Orders: Certain Cut-To-
Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products from France, India,
Indonesia, Italy, Japan and the Republic of Korea, 65 FR 6585
(February 10, 2000).
\7\ See Notice of Amended Final Determinations: Certain Cut-to-
Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate from India and the Republic of
Korea; and Notice of Countervailing Duty Orders: Certain Cut-To-
Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate from France, India, Indonesia,
Italy, and the Republic of Korea, 65 FR 6587 (February 10, 2000).
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(2) where the width and thickness vary for a specific product
(e.g., the thickness of certain products with non-rectangular cross-
section, the width of certain products with non-rectangular shape,
etc.), the measurement at its greatest width or thickness applies.
Steel products included in the scope of these Orders are products
in which: (1) Iron predominates, by weight, over each of the other
contained elements; (2) the carbon content is 2 percent or less, by
weight; and (3) none of the elements listed below exceeds the quantity,
by weight, respectively indicated:
<bullet> 2.50 percent of manganese, or
<bullet> 3.30 percent of silicon, or
<bullet> 1.50 percent of copper, or
<bullet> 1.50 percent of aluminum, or
<bullet> 1.25 percent of chromium, or
<bullet> 0.30 percent of cobalt, or
<bullet> 0.40 percent of lead, or
<bullet> 2.00 percent of nickel, or
<bullet> 0.30 percent of tungsten, or
<bullet> 0.80 percent of molybdenum, or
<bullet> 0.10 percent of niobium, or
<bullet> 0.30 percent of vanadium, or
<bullet> 0.30 percent of zirconium.
Unless specifically excluded, products are included in these scopes
regardless of levels of boron and titanium. For example, specifically
included in these scopes are vacuum degassed, fully stabilized
(commonly referred to as interstitial-free (IF)) steels, high strength
low alloy (HSLA) steels, the substrate for motor lamination steels,
Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS), and Ultra High Strength Steels
(UHSS). IF steels are recognized as low carbon steels with micro-
alloying levels of elements such as titanium and/or niobium added to
stabilize carbon and nitrogen elements. HSLA steels are recognized as
steels with micro-alloying levels of elements such as chromium, copper,
niobium, titanium, vanadium, and molybdenum. The substrate for motor
lamination steels contains micro-alloying levels of elements such as
silicon and aluminum. AHSS and UHSS are considered high tensile
strength and high elongation steels, although AHSS and UHSS are covered
whether or not they are high tensile strength or high elongation
steels.
Subject merchandise includes hot-rolled steel that has been further
processed in a third country, including but not limited to pickling,
oiling, levelling, annealing, tempering, temper rolling, skin passing,
painting, varnishing, trimming, cutting, punching, and/or slitting, or
any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise
from the scope of these Orders if performed in the country of
manufacture of the hot-rolled steel.
All products that meet the written physical description, and in
which the chemistry quantities do not exceed any one of the noted
element levels listed above, are within the scope of these Orders
unless specifically excluded. The following products are outside of
and/or specifically excluded from the scope of these Orders:
<bullet> Universal mill plates (i.e., hot-rolled, flat-rolled
products not in coils that have been rolled on four faces or in a
closed box pass, of a width exceeding 150 mm but not exceeding 1250 mm,
of a thickness not less than 4.0 mm, and without patterns in relief);
<bullet> Products that have been cold-rolled (cold-reduced) after
hot-rolling; \8\
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\8\ For purposes of this scope exclusion, rolling operations
such as a skin pass, levelling, temper rolling or other minor
rolling operations after the hot-rolling process for purposes of
surface finish, flatness, shape control, or gauge control do not
constitute cold-rolling sufficient to meet this exclusion.
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<bullet> Ball bearing steels; \9\
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\9\ Ball bearing steels are defined as steels which contain, in
addition to iron, each of the following elements by weight in the
amount specified: (i) Not less than 0.95 nor more than 1.13 percent
of carbon; (ii) not less than 0.22 nor more than 0.48 percent of
manganese; (iii) none, or not more than 0.03 percent of sulfur; (iv)
none, or not more than 0.03 percent of phosphorus; (v) not less than
0.18 nor more than 0.37 percent of silicon; (vi) not less than 1.25
nor more than 1.65 percent of chromium; (vii) none, or not more than
0.28 percent of nickel; (viii) none, or not more than 0.38 percent
of copper; and (ix) none, or not more than 0.09 percent of
molybdenum.
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<bullet> Tool steels; \10\ and
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\10\ Tool steels are defined as steels which contain the
following combinations of elements in the quantity by weight
respectively indicated: (i) More than 1.2 percent carbon and more
than 10.5 percent chromium; or (ii) not less than 0.3 percent carbon
and 1.25 percent or more but less than 10.5 percent chromium; or
(iii) not less than 0.85 percent carbon and 1 percent to 1.8
percent, inclusive, manganese; or (iv) 0.9 percent to 1.2 percent,
inclusive, chromium and 0.9 percent to 1.4 percent, inclusive,
molybdenum; or (v) not less than 0.5 percent carbon and not less
than 3.5 percent molybdenum; or (vi) not less than 0.5 percent
carbon and not less than 5.5 percent tungsten.
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<bullet> Silico-manganese steels.\11\
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\11\ Silico-manganese steel is defined as steels containing by
weight: (i) Not more than 0.7 percent of carbon; (ii) 0.5 percent or
more but not more than 1.9 percent of manganese, and (iii) 0.6
percent or more but not more than 2.3 percent of silicon.
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The products covered by these Orders are currently classified in
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) under item
numbers: 7208.10.1500, 7208.10.3000,
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7208.10.6000, 7208.25.3000, 7208.25.6000, 7208.26.0030, 7208.26.0060,
7208.27.0030, 7208.27.0060, 7208.36.0030, 7208.36.0060, 7208.37.0030,
7208.37.0060, 7208.38.0015, 7208.38.0030, 7208.38.0090, 7208.39.0015,
7208.39.0030, 7208.39.0090, 7208.40.6030, 7208.40.6060, 7208.53.0000,
7208.54.0000, 7208.90.0000, 7210.70.3000, 7211.14.0030, 7211.14.0090,
7211.19.1500, 7211.19.2000, 7211.19.3000, 7211.19.4500, 7211.19.6000,
7211.19.7530, 7211.19.7560, 7211.19.7590, 7225.11.0000, 7225.19.0000,
7225.30.3050, 7225.30.7000, 7225.40.7000, 7225.99.0090, 7226.11.1000,
7226.11.9030, 7226.11.9060, 7226.19.1000, 7226.19.9000, 7226.91.5000,
7226.91.7000, and 7226.91.8000. The products covered by these Orders
may also enter under the following HTSUS numbers: 7210.90.9000,
7211.90.0000, 7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000, 7212.50.0000, 7214.91.0015,
7214.91.0060, 7214.91.0090, 7214.99.0060, 7214.99.0075, 7214.99.0090,
7215.90.5000, 7226.99.0180, and 7228.60.6000. The HTSUS subheadings
above are provided for convenience and U.S. Customs purposes only. The
written description of the scope of these Orders is dispositive.
Continuation of the AD Orders on Hot-Rolled Steel From Australia,
Japan, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the United Kingdom and the
Continuation of the AD and CVD Orders on Hot-Rolled Steel From Korea
As a result of the determinations by Commerce and the ITC that
revocation of the AD orders on hot-rolled steel from Australia, Japan,
the Netherlands, Turkey, and the United Kingdom, and the AD and CVD
orders on hot-rolled steel from Korea would likely lead to continuation
or recurrence of dumping, countervailable subsidies, and material
injury to an industry in the United States, pursuant to section
751(d)(2) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.218(a), Commerce hereby orders the
continuation of the AD orders on hot-rolled steel from Australia,
Japan, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the United Kingdom, and the AD and
CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from Korea. U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) will continue to collect AD and CVD cash deposits at
the rates in effect at the time of entry for all imports of subject
merchandise.
The effective date of the continuation of the AD orders on hot-
rolled steel from Australia, Japan, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the
United Kingdom, and the AD and CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from
Korea will be the date of publication in the Federal Register of this
notice of continuation. Pursuant to section 751(c)(2) of the Act and 19
CFR 351.218(c)(2), Commerce intends to initiate the next sunset review
of the AD orders on hot-rolled steel from Australia, Japan, the
Netherlands, Turkey, and the United Kingdom, and the AD and CVD orders
on hot-rolled steel from Korea not later than 30 days prior to the
fifth anniversary of the effective date of continuation.
Revocation of the AD and CVD Orders on Hot-Rolled Steel From Brazil
As a result of the determination by the ITC that revocation of the
AD and CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from Brazil would not be likely
to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury to an industry
in the United States, pursuant to section 751(d)(2) of the Act, 19 CFR
351.222(i)(1)(iii), and 19 CFR 351.218(a), Commerce is revoking the AD
and CVD orders on hot-rolled steel from Brazil. Pursuant to section
751(d)(3) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.222(i)(2)(i), the effective date of
revocation is October 3, 2021 (i.e., the fifth anniversary of the date
of publication in the Federal Register of the notice of the
Orders).\12\
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\12\ See Orders.
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Cash Deposits and Assessment of Duties on Hot-Rolled Steel From Brazil
Commerce intends to notify CBP to terminate the suspension of
liquidation and to discontinue the collection of AD and CVD cash
deposits on entries of hot-rolled steel from Brazil, entered or
withdrawn from warehouse, on or after October 3, 2021. Commerce intends
to further instruct CBP to refund with interest all cash deposits on
unliquidated entries made on or after October 3, 2021. Entries of
subject merchandise prior to the effective date of revocation will
continue to be subject to suspension of liquidation and AD and CVD
deposit requirements and assessments.
Administrative Protective Order (APO)
This notice also serves as the only reminder to parties subject to
APO of their responsibility concerning the return, destruction, or
conversion to judicial protective order of proprietary information
disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Failure to
comply is a violation of the APO which may be subject to sanctions.
Notification to Interested Parties
This five-year sunset review and this notice are in accordance with
sections 751(c) and 751(d)(2) of the Act and this notice is published
pursuant to section 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.218(f)(4).
Dated: December 15, 2022.
Lisa W. Wang,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2022-27839 Filed 12-21-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
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