Notice2022-19267
Millennium Challenge Corporation Candidate Country Report for Fiscal Year 2023
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
September 7, 2022
Issuing agencies
Millennium Challenge Corporation
Abstract
The Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 requires the Millennium Challenge Corporation to publish a report that identifies countries that are "candidate countries" for Millennium Challenge Account assistance during fiscal year 2023. The report is set forth in full below.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 87 Issue 172 (Wednesday, September 7, 2022)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 172 (Wednesday, September 7, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54716-54718]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2022-19267]
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MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION
[MCC FR 22-10]
Millennium Challenge Corporation Candidate Country Report for
Fiscal Year 2023
AGENCY: Millennium Challenge Corporation.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: The Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 requires the Millennium
Challenge Corporation to publish a report that identifies countries
that are ``candidate countries'' for Millennium Challenge Account
assistance during fiscal year 2023. The report is set forth in full
below.
(Authority: 22 U.S.C. 7707(a))
Dated: September 1, 2022.
Thomas G. Hohenthaner,
Acting VP/General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.
Millennium Challenge Corporation Candidate Country Report for Fiscal
Year 2023
Summary
This report to Congress is provided in accordance with section
608(a) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003, as amended, 22 U.S.C.
7701, 7707(a) (the Act).
The Act authorizes the provision of assistance for global
development through the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) for
countries that enter into a Millennium Challenge Compact with the
United States to support policies and programs that advance the
progress of such countries to achieve lasting economic growth and
poverty reduction. The Act requires MCC to take a number of steps in
selecting countries with which MCC will seek to enter into a compact,
including determining the countries that will be eligible countries for
fiscal year
[[Page 54717]]
(FY) 2023 based on (a) a country's demonstrated commitment to (i) just
and democratic governance, (ii) economic freedom, and (iii) investments
in its people, (b) the opportunity to reduce poverty and generate
economic growth in the country, and (c) the availability of funds to
MCC. These steps include the submission to the congressional committees
specified in the Act and publication in the Federal Register of reports
on the following:
<bullet> The countries that are ``candidate countries'' for FY 2023
based on their per capita income levels and their eligibility to
receive assistance under U.S. law and countries that would be candidate
countries but for specified legal prohibitions on assistance (section
608(a) of the Act);
<bullet> The criteria and methodology that the MCC Board of
Directors (the Board) will use to measure and evaluate the relative
policy performance of the ``candidate countries'' consistent with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of section 607 of the Act in
order to determine ``eligible countries'' from among the ``candidate
countries'' (section 608(b) of the Act); and
<bullet> The list of countries determined by the Board to be
``eligible countries'' for FY 2023, identification of such countries
with which the Board will seek to enter into compacts, and a
justification for such eligibility determination and selection for
compact negotiation (section 608(d) of the Act).
This report is the first of three required reports listed above.
Candidate Countries for FY 2023
The Act requires the identification of all countries that are
candidate countries for purposes of eligibility for MCC compact
assistance for FY 2023 and the identification of all countries that
would be candidate countries for purposes of eligibility for MCC
compact assistance but for specified legal prohibitions on assistance.
Under sections 606(a) and (b) of the Act, candidate countries must
qualify as low income or lower middle income countries as defined in
the Act.
Specifically, a country will be a candidate country in the low
income category for FY 2023 if it
<bullet> has a per capita income that is not greater than the World
Bank's lower middle income country threshold for such fiscal year
($4,255 gross national income per capita for FY 2023);
<bullet> is among the 75 countries identified by the World Bank as
having the lowest per capita income; and
<bullet> is not ineligible to receive United States economic
assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
amended (the Foreign Assistance Act), by reason of the application of
the Foreign Assistance Act or any other provision of law.
A country will be a candidate country in the lower middle income
category for FY 2023 if it
<bullet> has a per capita income that is not greater than the World
Bank's lower middle income country threshold for such fiscal year
($4,255 gross national income per capita for FY 2023);
<bullet> is not among the 75 countries identified by the World Bank
as having the lowest per capita income; and
<bullet> is not ineligible to receive United States economic
assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act by reason of the
application of the Foreign Assistance Act or any other provision of
law.
Under section 606(c) of the Act as applied for FY 2023, a country
with per capita income changes from FY 2022 to FY 2023 such that the
country would be reclassified from the low income category to the lower
middle income category or vice versa will retain its income status in
its former category for FY 2023 and two subsequent fiscal years (FY
2024 and FY 2025). A country that has transitioned to the upper middle
income category does not qualify as a candidate country.
Pursuant to section 606(d) of the Act, the Board identified the
following countries as candidate countries under the Act for FY 2023.
In so doing, the Board referred to the prohibitions on assistance to
countries for FY 2022 under the Department of State, Foreign
Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2022 (FY 2022
SFOAA) contained in Division K of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2022 (Pub.L. 117-103).
Candidate Countries: Low Income Category
1. Afghanistan
2. Angola
3. Bangladesh
4. Benin
5. Bhutan
6. Bolivia
7. Burundi
8. Cabo Verde
9. Cameroon
10. Central African Republic
11. Chad
12. Comoros
13. Congo, Democratic Republic of the
14. Congo, Republic of the
15. C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire
16. Djibouti
17. Egypt
18. El Salvador
19. Gambia, The
20. Ghana
21. Guinea
22. Guinea-Bissau
23. Honduras
24. India
25. Kenya
26. Kiribati
27. Kyrgyzstan
28. Laos
29. Lebanon
30. Lesotho
31. Liberia
32. Madagascar
33. Malawi
34. Mauritania
35. Micronesia, Federated States of
36. Mongolia
37. Morocco
38. Mozambique
39. Nepal
40. Niger
41. Nigeria
42. Pakistan
43. Papua New Guinea
44. Philippines
45. Rwanda
46. Sao Tome and Principe
47. Senegal
48. Sierra Leone
49. Solomon Islands
50. Somalia
51. Tajikistan
52. Tanzania
53. Timor-Leste
54. Togo
55. Tunisia
56. Uganda
57. Ukraine
58. Uzbekistan
59. Vanuatu
60. Vietnam
61. Yemen
62. Zambia
Candidate Countries: Lower Middle Income Category
1. Algeria
2. Eswatini
3. Indonesia
4. Samoa
Countries That Would Be Candidate Countries but for Legal Provisions
That Prohibit Assistance
Countries that would be considered candidate countries for purposes
of eligibility for MCC compact assistance for FY 2023 but are
ineligible to receive United States economic assistance under part I of
the Foreign Assistance Act by reason of the application of any
provision of the Foreign Assistance Act or any other provision of law
are listed below. This list is based on legal prohibitions against
economic assistance that apply as of July 22, 2022.
Prohibited Countries: Low Income Category
<bullet> Burkina Faso is ineligible to receive foreign assistance
due to concerns
[[Page 54718]]
relative to its record on human rights and pursuant to the military
coup restriction in section 7008 of the FY 2022 SFOAA.
<bullet> Burma is ineligible to receive foreign assistance due to
concerns relative to its record on human rights and pursuant to the
military coup restriction in section 7008 of the FY 2022 SFOAA.
<bullet> Cambodia is ineligible to receive foreign assistance
pursuant to section 7043(b)(2) of the FY 2022 SFOAA, which restricts
(with limited exceptions) assistance to the Government of Cambodia
unless the Secretary of State certifies that the Government of Cambodia
is taking effective steps to strengthen regional security and stability
and respect the rights and responsibilities enshrined in the
Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia.
<bullet> Eritrea is ineligible to receive foreign assistance due to
its human rights record and its status as a Tier 3 country under the
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.).
<bullet> Ethiopia is ineligible to receive foreign assistance due
to its human rights record.
<bullet> Haiti is ineligible to receive foreign assistance unless
the Secretary of State provides a certification pursuant to section
7045(c)(1) of the FY 2022 SFOAA.
<bullet> Iran is ineligible to receive foreign assistance,
including due to its status as a Tier 3 country under the Trafficking
Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.).
<bullet> Korea, North of is ineligible to receive foreign
assistance, including due to its status as a Tier 3 country under the
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.).
<bullet> Mali is ineligible to receive foreign assistance pursuant
to the military coup restriction in section 7008 of the FY 2022 SFOAA.
<bullet> Nicaragua is ineligible to receive foreign assistance,
including due to its status as a Tier 3 country under the Trafficking
Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.).
<bullet> South Sudan is ineligible to receive foreign assistance
pursuant to section 7042(h)(2) of the FY 2022 SFOAA due to its human
rights record.
<bullet> Sudan is ineligible to receive foreign assistance
including due to the military coup restriction in section 7008 of the
FY 2022 SFOAA.
<bullet> Syria is ineligible to receive foreign assistance,
including due to its status as a Tier 3 country under the Trafficking
Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.).
<bullet> Zimbabwe is ineligible to receive foreign assistance,
including pursuant to section 7042(j)(2) of the FY 2021 SFOAA, which
prohibits (with limited exceptions) assistance for the central
government of Zimbabwe unless the Secretary of State certifies and
reports to Congress that the rule of law has been restored, including
respect for ownership and title to property, and freedoms of
expression, association, and assembly.
Prohibited Countries: Lower Middle Income Category
<bullet> Sri Lanka is ineligible to receive foreign assistance
pursuant to section 7044(e)(2) of the FY 2022 SFOAA, which restricts
(with limited exceptions) assistance for the central government unless
the Secretary makes certain certifications regarding actions taken by
the Government of Sri Lanka and reports to the Committees on
Appropriations.
Countries identified above as candidate countries, as well as
countries that would be considered candidate countries but for the
applicability of legal provisions that prohibit U.S. economic
assistance, may be the subject of future statutory restrictions or
determinations, or changed country circumstances, that affect their
legal eligibility for assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance
Act by reason of application of the Foreign Assistance Act or any other
provision of law for FY 2023.
[FR Doc. 2022-19267 Filed 9-6-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9211-03-P
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</html>Indexed from Federal Register on September 7, 2022.
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