Notice2022-14989
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska; Request for Information on Bristol Bay Red King Crab and Eastern Bering Sea Snow Crab Mortality Mitigation Measures
Primary source
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Published
July 14, 2022
Issuing agencies
Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract
The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) is requesting information from the public on ways to reduce fishing- related mortality for Eastern Bering Sea (EBS) snow crab, a stock that is overfished. Information from the public is critical to that effort and, therefore, the Council is seeking public input. This notice invites the public to submit written comments on the topic generally and in response to specific questions outlined below.
Full Text
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[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 134 (Thursday, July 14, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42157-42158]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2022-14989]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
[RTID 0648-XC163]
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska; Request for
Information on Bristol Bay Red King Crab and Eastern Bering Sea Snow
Crab Mortality Mitigation Measures
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Notification; Request for Information (RFI).
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SUMMARY: The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) is
requesting information from the public on ways to reduce fishing-
related mortality for Eastern Bering Sea (EBS) snow crab, a stock that
is overfished. Information from the public is critical to that effort
and, therefore, the Council is seeking public input. This notice
invites the public to submit written comments on the topic generally
and in response to specific questions outlined below.
[[Page 42158]]
DATES: Comments must be received via the Council's eAgenda meeting
portal by 5 p.m. AKT on September 23, 2022 at <a href="https://meetings.npfmc.org/Meeting/Details/2941">https://meetings.npfmc.org/Meeting/Details/2941</a>.
ADDRESSES: Please submit written comments to the Council's' eAgenda
meeting portal, at ``Request for Information (RFI)--Bristol Bay Red
King Crab and Eastern Bering Sea Snow Crab'' <a href="https://meetings.npfmc.org/Meeting/Details/2941">https://meetings.npfmc.org/Meeting/Details/2941</a> by the September 23, 2022,
deadline.
Council address: North Pacific Fishery Management Council, 1007 W
3rd Ave., Anchorage, AK 99501-2252; telephone: (907) 271-2809.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Rheinsmith Council staff; email:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#daa9bba8bbb2f4a8b2bfb3b4a9b7b3aeb29ab4b5bbbbf4bdb5ac"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5e2d3f2c3f36702c363b37302d33372a361e30313f3f70393128">[email protected]</span></a> or Jon McCracken at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#85efeaebabe8e6e6f7e4e6eee0ebc5ebeae4e4abe2eaf3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7c16131252111f1f0e1d1f1719123c12131d1d521b130a">[email protected]</span></a> or
by telephone (907) 271-2809.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On October 19, 2021, NMFS notified the Council that EBS snow crab
status has been changed to overfished. The EBS snow crab assessment
shows that mature male biomass (MMB) is 50,600 metric tons (mt), which
is less than the minimum stock size threshold (MSST) of 76,700 mt,
therefore the stock is overfished.
Total snow crab mature male biomass (MMB) has varied considerably
since 1990 from a high of 626.7 kilotons (kt) to a low of 50.6 kt in
2021. Observed MMB in the survey increased to historical highs in the
1990s but then declined significantly later that decade. The stock was
declared overfished in 1999 in response to the total mature biomass
dropping below the 1999 MSST. Observed MMB slowly increased after 1999,
and the stock was declared rebuilt in 2011 when estimated MMB at mating
was above B35 percent. However, after 2011, the stock declined and the
observed MMB at the time of the survey dropped to an all-time low in
2021. In recent years, MMB was increasing as a large recruitment moved
through the size classes, but that recruitment event has since
disappeared and the observed mature male biomass at the of the 2021
survey was 50.6 kt, a new all-time low. This is the first time a mass
mortality event appears to have occurred for snow crab since the survey
began and the biomass of important size categories of crab is at
historic lows. Because EBS snow crab is overfished, the Council is
working to develop a recommended rebuilding plan, consistent with
section 304(e) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act.
In June 2022, the Council adopted draft alternatives for analysis
to establish a rebuilding plan for EBS snow crab, which will be
presented to the Council likely in December 2022, and available for
public comment. As a separate but related component in response to the
change in snow crab status, the Council also initiated a request for
information on ways to reduce fishing-related mortality of EBS snow
crab. This RFI is therefore seeking public comment on ways to reduce
fishing-related mortality of EBS snow crab, and comment on this RFI is
invited through September 23, 2022. Information on the Council's
tentative agendas for the next three meetings can be found at <a href="https://www.npfmc.org/3meeting/">https://www.npfmc.org/3meeting/</a> (the Three Meeting Outlook).
Request for Information
This notice requests public comment on the motion put forward by
the Council on June 10, 2022, which can be viewed at <a href="https://tinyurl.com/C3EBScouncilmotion6-10-22">https://tinyurl.com/C3EBScouncilmotion6-10-22</a>.
The scope of public comments is not limited, but questions that may
be considered include:
1. Voluntary measures for implementation in 2023 and beyond to
avoid EBS snow crab and reduce crab mortality in the non-directed
fisheries;
2. Measures in the directed crab fishery to reduce discard
mortality of EBS snow crab;
3. Description of research that would inform development of more
flexible and effective spatial management measures; gear modifications
to reduce impacts on the EBS snow crab stock, or to evaluate unobserved
mortality in the trawl sector.
The Council will review comments submitted in response to this
request for information during the October and December 2022 Council
meetings. The October Council meeting is scheduled to begin on October
3, 2022. The schedule and agenda for both meetings will be available a
month prior to the meeting. All responses to this request for
information will be posted and publicly available on the Council agenda
for the October and December 2022 meetings.
Public Comment
Responses to this request are voluntary. Respondents need not reply
to all questions. All responses are a part of the public record and
will be posted on a public website. Therefore, confidential business
information, copyrighted information, or personally identifiable
information (e.g., name, address, etc.) should not be submitted in
response to this request. NOAA and the Council will not pay for any
information or administrative costs that you may incur in responding to
this RFI, or for the use of any information contained in the response.
The documents and information submitted in response to this RFI become
the property of the U.S. Government and will not be returned.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: July 8, 2022.
Jennifer M. Wallace,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2022-14989 Filed 7-13-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
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